1953-07-13 — Page 10

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

THE BEESTON BOILER CO., LTD. Heating Equipment, Boilers, Radiators, etc.

ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT: COMELTD. I.K. & Shanghal Bank Bldg. Tel. 27780

Shipping Co. Sued By Mollers

Brokerage Claim

Brokers for Messrs Williamson And Son, and the lol On Ship- plm ompony, when the latter chartered a steamship from the former in 1940, Messars Mollers, Lid sued the Hol On Company before Mr Justice Scholes Supreme Court this morning for the payment of $17,073.04, Their commission, following a breach of charter by the Company.

لان

Mr T. SPorlock appeared for Mr the plaintiffs, instructed by 1. Caine of Johnson, Stokes and Master, and the defendante were unrepresented. Mr Fung Wal- Ilo On bul, Manager of the

Com-

Co, at the time of the charter, is; the second defendant, his pany the first defendant.

Opening the care for the plains ifts, Mr Shurlock said that October 23, 1940, a charter was entered into by Meesrs Wiliam. Don and Son agents for the OWDOTS of a ship called the Empire Labrador, and the To! On Company of 21 Gilman Bazaar. Hongkong, for hire of this venel for three months. The vessel was to be delivered at Hongkong in

Last

in October.

the

week The chart, Mr Shurlock sand. was simed by two parties--Adi Murray for Williamson and Son.. and Mr. Fung Wal-but for the Hol On Cu. The gaze of BY

Mr Murray was witnessed Mr K. M. Pate, a develor of Messrs Mollers, Ltd., plaintiffs. who is now in Japan.

SECOND CHARTER

The vessel

was delivered in

accordance with the terms on the churter on October 30, 1040. on December 31 of Uint Qyd

year a second charter party was

signe, identical to the first ex- cept for the defendant's signa

ture, which had the addition of

Nas

CHINA MAIL

Established 1845

MONDAY, JULY 13, 1953.

LOVELIES ON PARADE AT CAPRI

Complete with National emblems, a line of European beauties on parade at Capri, when selections were made of competitors to proceed to California, for the contest to find "Miss Universe."-London Express.

Architect Claims

LETTERS TO

$52,500 For Fees THE EDITOR

A claim for $52,500 for architectural fees in connection with certain buildings to be erected on Minden Avenue was brought by Alfred V. Alvares, architect, of 138 Pokfulam Road before the Senior Puisne. Judge, Mr Justice T. J. Gould" in Supreme Court this morning.

Economic Theory

Of Rents

Sir,--The Hon. M.W. Lo very y presented the case at the Legislative Council for the land- the lords who are in favour of Re-

commendations

of Rent Control Committee,

His thesis appears Defendant is Ching Jung Kao, building con-however even unwarranted and

unsupported by opinions tractor, of 15 Ki Lung Street, ground floor, Kow-leading English classical Politi-

Alternatively plaintiff is claim-

a printed chop reading "Man-loon.

Under the Lwo charter acer**.

hized *Pesol partic ti

Turning to the pleadings by from October 30, 1946 to April 30, 1947, a total of six months.amages for breach of con- the Defence, Counsel said that tract and in the further after-pargraph 2 of the adtement of The two charter parties

native he is claiming 552,500 on defence stated that the agree slituled one contræet, Counsel

a quantum meruit (as much as ment was entered info by mis. submitted.

he or she deserves), as reason-representation of **

that

con-

and

of

cal Economists of the days of individualism

Inissez-faire. who were neither Socialists nor having anything to do with the so-called Welfare State. According to David

the rent of land is a kind of toll-a reward with merit, and for as such it is unjust,"

One clause of the contract inble remuneration for architec-w the defcodanibel | income got without corresponding

from the

were D.

and

defendant

Family Dispute Over Books And Documents

A family dispute in which the claim was not for money but for business account books and documents was heard before the Puisné Judge, Mr Justice Reece in the Supreme Cout this morning.

Plaintiff was the father, Cheung Yat-ching, of 17A Granville Road, who sued his fourth son, Cheung Chok-ping, of 94-96 Nathan Road for the return of all accounts, books, receipts and documents relating to the busi- ness of the Central Company at the Nathan Road address.

Mr A. J. Clifford, Instructed were either, defendant, his wife, by Mr P. C. Woo, represented or her relations. Lee Yue was the father while Mr Percy Chen, the wife, Li Ngok-wah was her instructed by Hastings and Co., mother and Ll Su-hua was the appeared for the defendant son. Intter's sister.

Was

Central

the

10

The father's care was that he There were later offers by sole proprietor of the defendant buy the Co., but in October, Justners and he offered to pay

the

Although 1949 vested

and $5,000 for it. control

in defence claimed that each management of the business in

paid $800,

the

plaintif

contend that these

the son. From February, 1052 partner he had frequently requested his would ron to produce the account books persons had no money and his and documents of the business, son's expenses but the son had refused to

do

ilm.

on

The son disputed his father's claim to proprietorship, claiming that he himself had obtained the tenancy of the premises April, 27, 1949 end on that day had entered into a partnership with a Li Su-hu to carry on

in the name of business

the Central Co. Two months Jotor two more partners, Lt Ngok-wal and Lee Yug, were admitted into the business.

of

for

the

had

a

breach

I. Sin, appears for defendan fendant never authorised plain the growing demand fos porn- the fonth of the churter He¿Almada said that this {UT_to_submit any such plans_10. modlites--means-an-indefiniteness.concerned in, the action.

As

was

of

were paki by Evidence would be given by defendant's mother and the brothers that it was the father's by the son, business usurped said Counsel.

The case is continuing.

Radio Hongkong

· H.K.T.

0, Time Signal framme

and Pro- Chi- Summarresented by Sally

4.04,

Mail

Notices

The infest times of posting shown below are those for uns Registered correspondence posted 11 0.2.0., Hongkong. Tha latari posting times elsewhere, which, la federal, are ameller than the G.P.O, times, can be ascertained by enquiry at the local once.

The latest posting times for registered articles kan genatally one hour earlier than the timeS Gown below. Particular re- garding barcel mails can be AM certained by enquiry at any port

ofice

MONDAY, JULY 13.

By Air

By Surface

SHEAFFERS

Skrip

'urd

From the Files

100 Years

Ago

The Proclamation in our fost Issue against "British Subjects, cagaying themselves with Chinese for warlike operations within the Empire of China", must be understood as especial- ly prohibiting assistance to the Government of China; for the Rebels have neither sought nor

our

are likely to seek

Those who abet ide

meni, therefore,

Grsistance. Govern- warned

that they are

ard guilty to an

offence by the Common Law of England.

and threatened with

the

George

penalties provided by the Foreign Enlistmeal Act. (50 Geu, 3, Cap. 09). It is to bo presumed that Sir Bonham, whose own notices of very crude, consulted,

and Att

Attorney General

Proclama

law

the Judite

and this before issuing

den, and they are of course prepared to

enforce their Judicially; but we

opinions

BLIKKOST,

Would nevertheless whether, sound or not, neither the Chief Justice

nor the Attorney General of England night concur in

in such views of Common Law. Besides

the

the

verbal opinion of his legal

advisers, the Governor found it

laid down in the sixth

of

"Russell on Crimes chapter,

that.

"Entoring into the service of

consent

any foreig state without the of the King, or con- tracting

it any withi

other engagement which subjects the party to an influence or control Macao, & san, 0 p.m., en Lee Hoog/inconsistent

the alle with

alicglance Tak shing.

Ceylon, Aden, Middle East, Great due to our own sovereign, is, at Britain

common law, it Europe. 3

high mis- Bellerophon.

domcanour, and punishable

Is cordingly. Indeed it con-

&

TUESDAY, JULY 14 By Air

好 ♫m..

Indo-China, France, French North & West Africa, 0 pan., via Air Viet- | 200 Living in an

2.10.

cavourite walls are Otto; 10,

Trade School

nam.

Japan, 0 p.m., T.A.C.

Burma, India, Pakistan, Middle Eas),

Great Britain Africa. Europe. 0 p.m., B.O.A.C.

By Surface Macao, MATH! B p HonurTak Thịnh.

Lee

China, People's Republic, 6.30 dan... tram vín Canton.

Japan, Noon sa Levernbank Siam, Noon sa Miyajima Maru. Korea, 1 p.m., m El Brenon, Indo-China, 1 pm, as Sun On. Philippines, 1 pm, as Tamara.

WEDNESDAY, JULY 15- By Ale Indo-China, (Tankin only), 8 a.m. via C.P.A.

Philippines, Guam, Hawali, USA. Canada, 0 a.m., P.A.L.

Indo-China Malaya, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand;

B

aldered as so high an offence to prefer the interest of a foreign state to that of our own, that is criminal which may any act but incline ચ man to do so; as to receive a pension from

foreign

of the King" without the leave

But it is clear that the essence

of the offence lies "in preferring. the Interest of a foreign state to that of our own," and that is not

necessarily Implied in entering foreign service, "Which Block service," according to stone's signitlcant parenthesis, "is generally inconsistent with allegiance to one's

Tince,"

natural

ACT BUSTENDED

British subjects have without question, and even. with com- mendation, taken. service with

Ex-Student Who Austria, Spain, Portugal, and

Stole Shirt

Philippines, N. Bornee, 6 C.P.A

Formosa, 6 pm., H.K. Airways. dren's Half laur

Bam, Malaya, Indonesia, Australia, The defence was also that the Aan (Studio). A vilting we will Now Zealand, India, Pakistan, Middle Road Junior East, Africa, Great Britain and Kennedy go to father was the proprietor

School; 0.30, The Songs of Macha | Europe, 6 pan, C.PA/B.Q.A.C.

Stolz: 7, Japan, USA. and Canada, 6 pm, only the Yee Hing Co. and was spollanaky and Itobert

South American Monry-go-round- C.PA.L. not entitled to possession of the Tangoes and Mambori 20. Educa- books and documents of the fingAroble-with Peter Brough Central, Co.

and Archle Andrews (BBCTS), Re- peat of last Thursday's Broadcast; Opening the case for the weather Report: 0. Time

that Signal, World News plainte, Mr Clifford sald

and News Talk (London Relay); Cricket prior to the Japanese occupation and anion clay and c the 60-year-old father had traila. Bail by Ball

#1

Commentary mumber of businesses in Hong-from Old Trafford. Manchester kong Including the Yee Hing Co. Relay from Australian Broadcast- thing Commision); 830, Variety When the Japanese occupied the Fanfare from the North of Eng- Cotony he left his businesses and mand (ECTS)

Atomic Agey Bertani Russell, (BLCTS). No. 0: "The went away. The Yee Hing COM

staircase business at 30-47

Achleverment of Harmony:" Nathan Road, ground floor, was The Fon String QuartetATigo Foot Violin), Ailstals Bioir- restarted in 1947 after his return

Kerr (2nd Violin), ** Ely Alver Viala), Fritz Lin (Cello) (Concert of the Wak Yor toll: 0.45, Operette: "Die Un- co-partner here. The father also became a

Farade Hochzeit Singers, Chorus the same Shoung Tim arm of

af Oreit, of State Opera. Berlin address, but this was dissolved in November, 1951.

Waltres played by Sidney Torch and his Drch., 19.15, Cricket "PLAYED SAFE"

3rd Test Match, England V. The whole family was do- Australia, Ball by Hall commentary from Old Trafford, Manchester, pendent on this staircase bust- read that in default of payment tural work done for the defend- was able to prepare plans

Relay from Australian Broad the ant at his request in connection the

of

"What the Ricardian theoryness, either for support or em→ 38 houses on the the e.cetion

Ted the owners should have

Casting Commission); 19.30, property. Plaintiff had

failed really proves is the accumulative ployment and when there was hay and Betula Clark in "Calling the vessel with the proposed buildings. right to withdraw

by the and

refused to prepare the plans nature of the benents, accruing a tenancy application by the All Forces" with Geraldo and his said that if the charter ceased lion. Les deprese Mrf for the erection of such houses from the possession of land. This mult

Plaintiff is charterers. Another

Concert Orchestra (BBOTS); 10.50, return weather Report: 14. Radio tenant

News both

in-

(London

1116: and had prepared instead plans spontaneous, automatic character principal ten

Relay); A... Wright,

father Reel the staircase, the prematurely, the brokers

C.P.A. Cricket-Ord That Match, England to be paid their commission by structed by Mr H. J. Armstrong. for the creation of 21, houses of rent makes it unique: to no

safe" decided to "play

and it invest

V. Australia. Ball by bail Com- not other form of revenue does Mr Brook A. Bernacchi, on which the the dim which bike the char-

that ittle capital hementary from Old Trafford, Man- 17, Counsel suid.

the instructions of Mr Peter ordered and did not want. De belong. The extension of cultiva

cheater (Relay from A.B.C.) God could afford, $1,000, in a new tion, the increase of population,

OU NCSA.

This was the busi-Save The Queen; 11:53, Close down. Ho_added_that the hire for

carm for damages for the PW.D.

with

Chinese fara!- progession in the value of land, of contract alter-

or

ALLEGATIONS

The interest, initiative and in Jis he acted through his sons, elain on a quantum

Counsel anid

continued that further altelligence of the proprietor cre

The Mr Clifford Не said that para-

sent father account,

his fourth Everything

ΣΟΥΣ, the

· A 17-year-old boy accused of stato-egations of misrepresentation of

en' Orderlin graphs 2 and 3 of the

independs upon the development of defendant, and his second son, The workshops of the Aber-stealing a shirt burst into tears Council, shews what ment of claim set out the agree against plaintiff were found

mincemeat Mr Hu-shing Lo at This Cheung Ka-yu, secure new deen Trade School were thrown before 4 of the defence the social environment.

can be mode of Common Law munt in writing between the paragraph

by the premises and the first Vich the public gain an idea of was asked about his occupation.15.

open this morning in order to Central this moming when he maxims. A friend, speaking plaintiff and defendunt, where which read: The agreement be value which is created

community should also belong to rent for 94-96 Nathan alla: sween plaintiff and defendant it was agreed inter by

from recollection, says, that the The boy, Chi Pel-hung, told ground floor, was paid with the what the boys at the School were That the defendant would em- was further entered into by rea. (R. Richards of University

Collage of North Wales: A History father's money, plaintiff as an architect son of the representation of the of Economie Doctrines by C. Gide 1049,

the court that he had been a on April 27, learning and making.

Act was not only suspended, but annulied; but such can hardly be play

rec-plaintifr

The receipt was handed On show were test that he was able to

pieces student, but no longer studied

the case, as it is referred to in to prepare plans for the erec-

and C. Rist, London, etc.). Government an

to the father by the sons. The executed by each apprenties for now as his father, a carpenter,

law books of later date than tion of approximately 30 houses secure from

John Stuart MRI was more interior decoration Was also the

ко iinal

1833. Lord Cochrane in Peru, drawing examination He had eight brothers and

and Sir Charles Napier In was exhibited were al?

were not, we believe. the manual the wa of

by the students over in the sum of $100 for one exercises done

the British Government the business them

There year. throughout the year.

neither with the Interfered all the docu-we

were

carpentry, exhibits of

Polico sald he had stolen a weth clecira

mechanics, mechanics, shirt from the root of 83 Caine laurels nor hard cash gained by

their exploits. Road on July 7. shoemaking and tailoring.

Practically, therefore. whatever may be the dieta of Common Law, they are not very rigorously enforced within the United King- dom; and it is remarkable that the Proclamation merely declares that "auch engagements are contrary to the Common Law of England, but threatens penalties_wafely under 10 Goo. 3, cap. 00. The Act is ex- pressed with an apparent stringency and a redundancy of words, which look very formidable, but when nevertheless render the low in 'a creat measure inapplicable to the älleged offenes; for the provisiona or the statute are, directed against British subjects doing so and so "within the United Kingdom, or in any part of Her Majesty's dominion elsewhere, or in any country, Colony, settlement, faland, or place, belonging to or subject to Her Majesty," or, as in the 7th Section, "within any part of Her Majesty's dominios beyond the ses," Tho Proclamation contains a similar re- strictive exprenden.

was due on2 February 27, bulj was not paid by the Hoi On Company. This necessitated a repudiation of the charter the owners

from and cluding March 12, 1947.

COMMISSION LOST

by

13s-

Com-

no

10

Exhibition

the rate of 3s per tan per 30-day remaining portion of Kowloon Line Mindien Avenue in exchange specific in Iesisting that the rent paid for by the father as was (with ble examination, together could not afford the school fees.

monil on sum

telor

which

dico Pat

the South American Republics, and the fact that, in the ease of the Spanish Legion, the Foreign

Enlistment Act

by raspended

WOS

Chi was cautioned and bound | Portugby Orders in Council

The plaintiffs thereby lost the commission which would have been due to them had the char- ter ran the full course. mission for brokerage was at on sections, "A" and "C" of the area of 2,220 square feet front-

ions, and the Inland Lot No. 675 (Minden for an area of 2,748 square feet of land present and future, the first instalment for the ex- and written test on theory. Also sisters.

should be appropriated by the 4.310

vvasio and useless Land. State In the interest of com 1947 to Avenue), to submit, said plans of from March 13,

to the PWD for approval and Plaintif falled or refused April 30, 1947 amounted to

to supervise the erection of the secure consent of the compelent munity at large. "Suppose that $17,073.04, Air Shurlock suid.

kind of income which de-Government authorities to such constantly said houses and that the

tende to increase Counsel mold that paragraph 5 of without any exertion or sacrifice on the part of the owners, these the alternative the arrangement owners consiliuting a class in

the agreement between the two Beaded was a condition precedent to parijes; and paragraph 9. Courel | natu

He produced a letter written fendant would pay to plainti to the defendants by the plain fee of $2,500 for each house tiffs on April 2, 1887, asking for

erected,

Counsel next handed up brokerage as the defendants had caused a breach of the churter the Court an agreed bundle of party, letter

[

There was second correspondence.. in the

same vein on 12 and another in

the

defendant letter of May 16 but saying that

April

replying to

the charter

не

was

immediate payment.

this.

Brd

PLANS PREPARED

to

agreement.

to

the defence stated that further or in

|ont hác given a borrowing note an

about

any

there

natural course

of

done by a defendant, started, naturally frets pertaining to it

on the premises, GUARANTEED BEHAVIOUR

Mr Clifford continued that in October, 1949, the fourth went to sco his mother

son

and

manager of the business. This

the community whoi the of things pro- went on to read, stated: Further or gressively enriches consistently in the alterative defendant hos with complete passiveness begged to be allowed to bo sales already paid plaintia 500,000. Defend their own part. In such a case

the father was persuaded to do Reading further from the for about October 6, 1062, 10 ene i it would be ro violation of the his wife who guaranteed her

by Counsel said that Cheng Wal-tong, a nominee of the principles on. which

private

son's good behaviour"She now the plaintiffs could not accept pleadings, the defendants statement that paragraph 4 of the calm stated: plaindr

Mr d'Abrids and he jolted issue property is founded. If the State

regrets it very much," added stopped by Defendant subsequently decided with the defendant on their defence should appropriate this increase Counsel,

cart further to erect only 28 houses on the insofar as paragraphs 5 and 6 were of wealth, or

it, us

as it Shortly after this, said Mr mutual agreement. A

concerned. Plaintiff, he said, knew arises. This would not

Clifford the second son who was nothing whatevever

properly lotter in June, 1947 still request-gile and the plaintiff agreed to

Plaintiff prepared plans arrangement whereby a promissory be taking anything from any- also working there, fell out with ed the brokerage, and another

or for and supervised erection of note was given to one Cheng Walt body; it would merely be apply. his brother, and disclosed to the 121 October, 1040 asked

tung, or with regard, to any payment four houses, viz. Nos, 1, 2, 3 in connection therewith. 50 fan s

an accersion of wealth father that he had taken some + Minden Avenue 17) plainty knew, there might have created circumstances to the pant In a draft partnership of the said agree- been some transaction between de benefit of society, instead of agreement in respect of the pursuance

fendant and a Me Chan, who was Defendant duly

business in order ment.

to get some paid broker in connection with the sale days plaintiff

his architectural fees of the land by Humphreys

money. There was a family defendant

"row over this, but the defon- Hearing is continuing,

dant refused to return the draft.

What was very significant

and which

showed plainly that the defendant never owned the business was the

that fact

ho tried to buy the business from his father after this family and agitate for the row submitted Johannes Loundal, 20, First Economy

Clifford, sanctity and respect for the "Low" letter of May 27, 1947 of which the pleadings and correspondence: Officer of the ss Peter Reed, institution of private property. 3ing he would produce, a draft

to the principles defendant's

agreement of the fees for the four houses was bound over in $100 for one let us adhere erected by the plaintiff for the year by Mr T. Creedon

of the

The plaintiff lost trace deferiants. M Shurlock said and the

next letter was in June 1951 from their solicitors, giving three

nonce to pay and threatening legal under the terms of the agree

proceedings.

now

On June 20, 1931 the plaintiffs' soleilors heard from Hie defendants solicitors to the effect that Fung Wal-bul denied that he was a partner of the

On Company. 1101 defunct. aut also denied that the Company was liable to pay the plaintur commission. In this con. nection- the salicitors referred to

plaintiffs had no copy,

The Rest. Mr Mario Lizoia, who was

inent In respect of the four houses and the plaintif makon

to

T

سوف

allowing it to become an un curned appendage to the riches of a particular class. Now this Is actually the case of rent." S. Man, Principles of Bk. V. chap. 2).

If we are true to the English borttage of classical Political

Economy, no further claim for archite- Did $100 Worth Polen

tuval work insofar as relates to the four houses,

Counsel said that in View of

the allegations mude In the

he asked the Court to note that

They were not subject of the clous

Of Damage

instructions of Mr K. M. Pate, he claim, but it was a matter of | drunk and disorder 13 what last increased at all, should be sp.

M

Writing

3,

In

SIDE GLANCES

Mr Shurlock caited two witnemes.

1950 in

employed by the plaintiffs from defendant had been duly paid. Kowloon this morning for melle | Ricardo and Stuart Mill | futher the original capital 01 of our leading Econtraste which he proposed to repay his 104848 at acting chief accountant.

damago and

and for being us adopt their teachings that $1,000 and wanted the accounts told how on April 3, 1947, under the

ithao ront of land, if it should bo prepared debit note on the Bel some interest to note hechuse DSI Huiber!

with the Wah Yan Shoung Tim On Shipping Co

allegations had been inade Saturday, the deferidant, in a propriated for the benefit of the (which give some money to the The second witneak, Me Murray of Mesra Williamson and Son, vaid leucainst plaintiff of incompetense, drunken state, entered on ait community--the Stato art So-Central Co.) to be settled, and signed two charter. parties on negligence, misrepresentation, conditioned rooms at Princess city at large and emphatically also promised to support the October 23 and December 31, 106, etc, some of which were direct-Building and started wrecking not for a minority and that he at that time had net to the four houses, and the place.

of a pari- whole family if the He damaged two cular class.

business falled. Trakn to suppose he was contracting ed

despite such allegations. Coun- electric fans and one cast Iron STUDENT OF ELEMENTARY Mr Clifford said that the do- other than with the defendant 03 principal of the Hol On Cozel went on, the architectural switch. The total damage was

ECONOMICS

fence alleged that defendant's 4.13. Defendant claims he was merely the

fees for thele erection had been $100.

wifo was a witricss of the Manager of the firm.

paid.

original partnership agreement, but he would show that at that

The case is proceeding.

The defendant, who said that he did not remember anything. Printed and published by. WILLIAM ALJER GRINHAM for was ordered to pay $100 com- to James Choy for and on behalf of South China Moreing Post Limited at 1-3pensation Wyndham Street, City of Victoria, in the Colony of Hongkong the damage he had done.

What's Her Line ?* Solution

EDITRESS. London Express Service.

father's

T. M. Ima UI PE DIE

By Galbraith

time she was still in the country. When he asked to marry her, i hope you told him how He would also, show that all the parsons named in the partnership

she likes to charge things"

yet

DEAD LETTER

But Shanghal, is not within Hez Majesty's dominions, and me the engagements for men, ships, and munitions of war, have hitherto been made there only, there may be some dirkculty in bringing them within the operation of the Foreign Enlistment Act,” Thero de aholiver reason however, for doubting, that any attempt will even be made to enforce it: for though it might look Well in » despatch to report that So many Jacka, and merchantment Males without felenda, had, been Bends and imprisoned ・・ for · risking Sir George Bochum's peaceful mié, by 'hiring their: gervices in the best paying market, that could hardly be done without involving Ble George's own friends.

The hips, guns, powder and shot, havo, been supplied by the leading markanta; and, under the: Act, it tu not leas a misdemeanour to sipply the munition than the sinows, of war to a foreign country. If it be -intended to enforce the law impartji nily, these are parsons who should be made txamples of frali- but at all events even kila "Excellency could not protect them, after proceedings ara / Taxon · azatnak⋅ the smaller fry, The Proclamation 13 hortore life. 119 to remain a dead letter,

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.