1953-07-06 — Page 1

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

}

CORRECT on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

King Case: Counsel's Comments-Back Page

CHINA

No. 35554

Established 1845

MONDAY, JULY 6, 1953.

Today's Weather: Moderato or fresh gusty Boulherly winds. Partly cloudy with occasional showers,

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

COME TRUCE HINT BY CHINESE

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Communism

Exposed

Nautin,

high-

- or

matter how

honeyed specious their phrases may be, the Communist lenders can no longer hide from the rest of the world the serious discontent behind the Iron Curtain in Eastern and Central Europe; nor can

May Agree On Armistice Despite South Koreans

they deny the comparative PEKING

failure of the economic and political system which they have imposed on their people.. The "reforms" which they have promised 10 Enst Germons und Czechoslovakians are now to be extended tu

Hungarinns, and it is noticeable that they follow a similar design. A back ground to tho new measures

is the tucit admission that th satellite Communist governments have failed

completely to provide the workers. with anything approximating to a decent standard of living; that they have allowed the economy of their countries to be thrown out of gour by over-industrialisation, thus preventing the production of essential consumer goods; that their distribu- tion system has been Inadequate, and that only the bureaucrats havo derived any contentment or satisfaction under the regimes which they assisted in creating. INSOFAR

M

|

RADIO. PLACES

ALL BLAME ON RHEE

Tokyo, July 6,

The Chinese Communists have indicated that they may sign a Korean war armistice despite South Korean opposition, giving US assistant Secretary of State Walter Robertson a new talk- ing point in his ninth meeting today with Korean President Syngman Rhee,

meet the

was to Although Mr Robertson- stubborn South Korean leader again today in Seoul, according to US Embassy sources, little hope was held in the Allied quarters of a change of heart on Mr Rhee's part.

But the indication by the Communists for the first time that they are aware of the United Nations dilemma and might sign an armistice, in the face of South Korean opposition raised the hopes of a truce.

Nevertheless, it was regarded by diplomatic abservers in Seoul and Tokyo as the first indication

The Communists, in a broadcast over 'Peking Radio,| placed all the blame for the deadlocked truce squarely on President Rhee, Formerly, they had accused the United Nations Command of "connivance" in freeing 27,313 Communist North Korean prisonera and blocking & truce.

The US Elghik Army Coin- that Mr Rice will observe the mander, Li-Gen. Maxwell armistice. Taylor, salt shortly after the Comununlst radio broadcast that he would be able to pull American and other Allied troops out of the front lines and replace them with South President Rhec decided to go it alone."

The Communist broadcast The Communist broadcast listed the "new steps being made

no mention

Gen. contemplated by President Rhee further undermine the he asked the Communists to armistico" and then added, "but sign a truce despite the freeing he has ever-reached himself...

that the Communists would agree to Gen. Clark's request, -

OVER-REACHED

British Troops Back In Bermuda

10,000 African

Natives Rounded Up And Screened

Nakuru, July 5.

Nearly 10,000 Africans were rounded up and screened by more than 1,100 troops, police and Kikuyu home guards, supported by a squadron of armoured cars today in the most intensive sweep of African and Asian locations ever mounted in the Rift Valley.” “

Hungary *H concerned, the first visible signs of the failure of the Communist-imposed system were given a year ago when the Government found it Koreans necessary to "expose some of the facts behind the failure of the second year of the country's five-year plan." It was admitted then that "targeta" had by no stretch of the imagination of the non-Communist prisoners The world opinion demands the for intensive interrogation by teams of inter-

and his inability to guarantee realisation of the Korean preters.

been fulfilled. Machines which were supposedly pro- ducing vast quantities of capital goods were in fact standing idle because stocks of

materials had become exhausted; that factories were turning out half-finished producta

raw

of

Clark's June 29, letter, in which to

Railwaymen Claim

which had to-be-rejected; More Wages

wore

that thousands of working hours

being Josl through employees arriving late to work, leaving early, and in other way deliberately slacking. The picture

in year ago Hungary

almost ТУДА sorry as the one today, and which has forced a newly uppointed Government to promise roforms.

21

I would

the

as

far-reaching

bo

crease.

If granted it would cost about £20,000,000 a year.

the

armistice and the peaceful settlement of the Korean ques- tion, but Syngman Rheo tries to

tell the American people to continue to shed their blood for his criminal regime."

"The American people will not fall into this trap." the Com-

More than 1,000' of the Africans were taken to a special transit camp on the edge of the town

About 300 Kikuyu were said to have confessed to taking the Mau Mau oath under threat of death.

The sweep

was deliberately cleansing ceremony and then if launched today after intelligence | suitable they would be recruited reports sald Maa Mau terrorists into local home guard units.

had been Kiritu, who has been fighting from the Aberdares Infiltrating into Nakuru-third | Mau Mau ever since the was declared nine Gen. Taylor made his state-largest town in Kenya--at week-Emergency

ends and hiding in the locations)" months agoTMTMTM has formed

munist radio said.

Was

known and hidden arms,'

Own

for the

Cia

More

[

Less than two months after the. permanent English garrison: was evacuated, a new con- tingent of British troops arrives in Bermuda. These men form the advanced detail of 250 Welch Fusiliers from Jamaica. The Welch. Fusiliers are a crack outfit, some hav-

Marshal

ing served under Field gomery in North Africa and Europe. The troops will occupy the barmicks vacated by previous Eng- lish troops on Prospect Hill near

Hamilton, London Express,

Viscount Mont-

Prodigious Figures

National Health Service Success

London, July...5.....

D

ORIGINAL-ODENER

Calculator ---- Modal 107

X

Only $550

HONGKONG, TYPEWRITER EXCHANGE

9 D'Aguilar St.

Tel. 21433.

Polish Press Admits There Is Discontent In The Country

Stockholm, July 5.

The Polish press openly admits that there is popular discontent in the country, though sources in touch with Warsaw said here today Berlin press reports of major disturbances were exaggerated.

These sources said there had been a number of clashes between police and malcontents in Gdansk (Danzig) Gdynia, Szczecin (Stettin) Plaski on the Oder and other towns.

The main cause for discontent admitted in Polish news- papera 'reaching here is the shortage of consumer goods and the high prices of a large number of basic foods.

Three big causes of discontent i has 'cordoned

off stretches of

Iloilday makers must Icave the beaches at sunset and Н p.m. curfew is in force along the German border.

hinted at in the controlled press the Baille Coast with barbed and confirmed by sources here) wire, are the belief that Russia 18 making Foland send food to China

and North Korea, the unpopularity o of Russian inoltru- tion into the armed services, the police and key factory posts, and the fear that Russia may one day buy German favour by offering 10 return territories anncxod by Poland after the

war,

Sources Here said the Polish Goverment was ready to meet the situation with a number of **lbera" Russia ordered otherwise. They measures but that

added that speakers at Com- munist commitee meetings had stressed that the collectivisation

Warsaw Radio of land, the socialization of in- Makes Denial

London, July 3. Warsaw

Radio tonight denounced as "absurdiles" -and- "les" reports

disorders and a slate of siege in Polish towns.

מס

It said the reports werz invented by. "Neo-Nazi newspapers in the West.

The denial was contained in a statement by PAP, the official Polish news agency broadcast by the Polish

Radio.

According to the state- ment. "Neo Nazl nown- papers of West Berlin. *pecialising in the inven tion of false news aboul Poland" recently issued in A provoking series of absurdities on disorder and the pro- clamation of a slate of alege in Warsaw and in other. Polish cities.

manner

The statement said "such reports ridiculo not only their authors but also their realous pedları".

have

They had "no foundation in faci"-Reuter.

dustry and the struggle against "renciionary forces" in the Catholic Church must go on.

The newspaper Kurler Cozlen- ny recently reported on supplies, giving an insight into the clti- zen's difficulties. Among tho shortages it listed were zazor blades, neckties saucepans, tumblers,

soap. envelopes, needles, textiles and raincoats, except the smaller alzer

BLACK:MARKETS

Foodstuffs though plentiful in the first postwar years are now so short that there is a black maricet in meat, sugar and other commodities. The Follsh press regularly reports sentences on black market dealers.

The newspaper Życio Warszawy has published a list of vegetable and fruit prices. The price of potatoes was five złoty per pound (ten zloty per kilogramme)—which must be compared with an average wege of 500 to 1,000 zloty a month carned by a Polish manual worker.

Stockholm sources. sald· that discontent may fame into

ореп revolt if the eltizens come to believe that revolt will bring

liberat

action

The Polish Government has casier living. The Hungarian taken a number of security shake-up and the more measures. It

policy in East Germany are has reinforced miles.

The National health Scheme frontier and harbour police, cut likely to encourage. the Poles

number of permits contemplating came into operation five years down the

open to visit the against the Government, - - ago today on July 5, 1948 allowing people and the Ministry of Health to-cocistal and border districts and Reuter, day issued statistics on its operation in England and Wales.

Doctors have had about 42,-

The Dental Service has sup-

In one field nonr the town Mau Mau. Every one of them plied 10,600,000 dentures and gnol 5,000 Africon men, women has declared under interrogation has given 43,000,000 courses of and children were guarded by that he has never even heard of treatment. armed police and Kikuyu home Mau Mau".

ment to correspondents in Seoul. while they rested and recruited Commando type Kikuyu tesis- a

In five years of socialised He indicated that the US Com-OKAL mand actually is planning for a men for the hard pressed terror tance group known as Najamba medicine in Britain 1,062,- Torquay, July 6.

Kumurika, Cangs further cast. post-armistice military situation

(the iorch- 000,000 prescriptions About

A

flung bearers) in his own district of been dispensed, 28,000,000 British in G00,000

tight cordon which South Korean troops around four African locations at Naivasha,, 40 miles

south of railway workers have put in will replace other Allied soldiers a

dawn this morning

pairs of glasses and 305,000 by men of here. a claim for a 16% wage in- on the cease-fire Une,

been aids have than a He said that if it should be- the first battalion of the Devon-

score of his hearing shire Regiment supported by "orch-bearers". took part in handed out and ambulances come necessary for the United Nutions and the ROK Army to African troops, police Kikuyu today's sweep and interrogated have travelled 429,000,000

and Nakuru's guards split, he

that the leaders

some of the Africans. thought

force of European both sides would be able to security uf

Kiritu pointed out one middle- for volunteers. Mr James S. Campbell, sit down and work out plans for

aged Kikuyu squatting on the મા કામ Within this cordon thousands ground: That man has con- General Secretary of the Nation- replacing other Allied troops

of Africans were al Union Railwaymen, big-with ROK forces. This would

called by fessed to taking the Mau Mau grossly gest of three untona making the put the decision to carry on the loudspeaker vans to leave their path nine times" he said. exaggerated to suggest that claim, held a mass meeting to-war squarely up to President homes, white squads of troops and police combed every square

DENY KNOWLEDGE Communist economic day at Paignton near here. The Rhee without involving United yard of the locations

been submitted on Nations troops If he should corrY Į KUR social

has claim had and

system

Pointing to a group of about Ds the ter- "werk-end boys" Friday.

out his threat to "drive to the rorists in this area have become 100 in a corner of the field 000,000 patients on their lists. completely broken down iu

It went 10 the Railway north."-United Press.

Kiritu said: "Those are real countries such as Hungary: Executive which runs Britain's Czechoslovakia, Poland, and State-operated railway system. East Germany, yet the the London Transport cxccu- --significance of the workers' tive, the Docks

and Inland PHONE - BOOTH revolts in these countries Waterways* executive and

Mr Ian MacCleod, Minister of guards.

District Commissioner David

sent a fifth birthday must not be underestimated. Hotels' executive.

Christle Miller said he believed Health, For one thing they mean a Mr Campbell said the

There, in an atmosphere filled that among these hundred men message to regional and local with choking white soda dust several minor terrorist leaders authorities connected with severe blow to the prestige was based on

blown by the heavy wind from would eventually be found after theme. of Communism which, for

the dried up Nakuru Lake, further interrogation.

He said: "Of what has been so many years, has been

they were interrogated by teams Tonight the special camp on achieved we can all be proud: hold up by ita adherents and admirers as the only

of Europeans and Kikuyu who the edge of the town was illed for there can bo no doubt that with auspects while thousands of the service has already beca of pulitical and economic way

Kenya-born 20-year-old Dina other Africans questioned during the greatest benefit to many

millions of people and of life which can benefit the

ni days ago during Queen Eizn- Wiams and three other women the day were allowed to return ding on the sound founda- Mr Campbell referred to

members

of the Kenya Police to their Jiomes. masses. And these revolts

"remorseless advance" in the

in state visit beth's effcial state

Reserve spent the entire day District Commissioner Miller tlons already laid we can look must also have an effect on

The cement will near cost of living since then,

the sourching African worners for said that

ឆន ៥. result of the forward to further

health of the the cold war which

"Taking the cost of living, the booth was damaged by theams and subversive erature.

operation" one of the spines of promoting the Communists of Europe have railway' workers are 10.1 points force of the explosion which oc

tred Williams,

and Mau Mau which suli has its nation-Reuter. boen waging against the down and the average wage of curred some six miles from the dishevelled, told a Reuter

head in Nairobi has been well the Ulster-Eire border, according to respondent

"It's beer West under the guidance industry is 5 points below

nothing."ter. Job and and instructions

France-Presse.

at least some of these women have given us valuable Information about certain bad hats caught

in roundup." At one

and of the field 300 Kikuyu men sat surrounded by or who had obtained Interrogators who

of

the

elaim BLOWN UP

the increased living and wag intended to bring railway workers to the level of Industry generally.

seven-shilling

A

increase granted last year brought rail- waymen's average weekly earn Ings to £5-478,

London, July 5. A public telephone booth was blown up by a bomb this after noon at Millvale in Northern Ireland's County Armagh, near the site of the explosion on the Belfast-Dublin railway

Д

Iew

INTERROGATED

checked all documents.

Mits

been, an:

.

the

that

success in

of the index of retail prices" he said.-reports reaching here tonight-105ut 'vo foam and truly scraped today."-Reu-TATEST RAF

Kremlin. If now the satellite Reuter.

governments find it neces-

to superimpose

sary

on

their system of administra.

tion some of the principles Six

of the so-called capitalfatic countries, which

hitherto

have earned only the scorn of the Communists, they

hardly

can

W.

Killed By

Police In

the

Bengal Disturbances from them.

Mnu

Holiday Death Toll

APPOINTMENT

London, June G. The appointment of Vice- Marshal Claude Bernard Ray- mond Pelly as commander-in- chict of the British Middle New York, July 5. East Air Force was announced Each Kikuyu in the group The July 4

The Royal Air Force interviewed ad confessed to Incicperl-uce Day Jars couited trounced that Her Majesty Asansol, West Bengal, July 6.

king the oath under pentence in 217 deaths since Friday night, the Queen had approved

effective from Six people were killed and 11 injured when police to the

•Traffle mishaps killed 120, 67 appointment, of

Waiting to be marched to a prople were drowned, fireworks October. opened fire on a crowd mostly of striking workers of the

trandt

Marshal Pelly will have the India Iron and Steel Company here today.

for further screen- led to the death of one and · 20 comp ing they Ustened attentively and others were killed in various acting rank of Air Marshal. Ho Middle East served in the A charge with lathis (long sometimes clapped and cheered accidents, Twenty polico were injured by i

sticks) followed by tear gas as Kikuyu resistance leaders and Most of the nation had good during the war from 1940 to brickbats.

The incident followed a day-shells falled to disperse the headmen ridiculed the Mau Mau weather for the holiday and 1943. For the past year and a As they grow more and declared that it would coon millions of people streamed out half he has been RAF in-

bo smashed. long demonstration by striking crowd.

of the country.

structor

the at

Imperial workers demanding the release violent the police opened "fire,

Parmenas Kikuyu headman An order banring meetings,

The National Safety Council Defence College and for three of alx people taken into pre-

that there in force for some time in the Kiritu, 42, former president of estimated

were years before that was assistant ventive custody carlier today.

on the roads Chief of the Air Staff (Opera- About 3,000 strikers refused to Steel Company's factory area, an African tribunal, told me 40,000,000 cars disperse and throw stones and was extended to nearby areas they would all be given an during the two-day holiday, tional Requirements), Marshal

today--Reuter.

opportunity undergo i- a Neuter. brickbats at the polleo.

to expect convince the workers under their control that the democracies represent only everything that is evil. The MASBOS

Eastern and in Central Europe may be relatively ignorant, but they are not stupid, and recent developments. have at least exposed to them the limitations of thoir task- masters and the falsity of their doctrinos.

to

·

Pelly is 50-United Press.

21 YEARS SUCCESS STORY

4932 MKI BLATS SHIP IN LONDON-IKISH RISE

"1933 KŪKA TRIUMPHS IN CAPE TOWN RILEY

1934 MALES PERFECT VIEWLAND TOUR-LONDON TO CAPE

1935 PROWLER AWARD CAPE TOWX-PORT ELIZABETH REISABILITY TRIAL 1936 CĂM TOWN TO JOBURG LIGHT CAR BALO RECORD 1937 RICHEST-PLACED KRITISH CAN IN KONTE CARLO MELAY 1938 tuna to CAPE TOWN—19,800 FRINIBLE-FAIK MILES 1939 MOST COMFORTABLE CLOSED CAR IN GLASE-KONTE CARLO MALLY 1947 LIDT IN OLSTER LO. INTERNATIONAL RELIABILITY TRILL, 1951 Londen tO ČAM YORN IN RECOND TIME 1953 VIKITE CLETS MONTE CAREN RALLY COMIGHT COMPETITION CON SIN SUCCESSIVE TEAM

and now the nich

21st Anniversary Hillman

Minx

«completely new oppstraños

all round increased economy more comfort

still greater refinament, in every detail

Datributore:

GILMAN MOTORS

TELKFIJONE 56789

132 NATHAN DOAD, KOWLOON

Comments

Approved members can add comments, bookmarks, and private notes.

No comments yet.

Private Research Note

Private notes are available after approval.