1953-06-13 — Page 11

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THE CHINA

MAIL, SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 1953.

Buildings Must Be Buoyant

from

LES ARMOUR

London.

IR Hugh Casson, Bri- tain's leading crusader for modern architecture, is a man who makes his living out of dream castles. And, one day in the very near future, his latest creations are going to come tumbling down around his ears,

Sir Hugh, 42, small and inp- like, is the man who designed tho Coronation decorations for the City of Westminster-the coronets which seem to font un- Attached over the streets, the soaring golden cage which pro- tects Eros in Piccadilly from the crowd, and the bok scurtet cape suddenly attached to King Charles in Trafalgar Square,

But Sir Hugh is getting used to seeing his creations crumble. His first big job camb (wo years ago, when he was com- inusioned to design the Festival of Britain buildings South Bank.

the

O which

FAIRYLAND

ол

the

sprawling fairyland mushroomed over-

ght at the end of London's Hungerford Bridge, only the

oyal Festival-Haji remains.

But he is one of the fathers of a revolution which is sweep- ing the world.

Long before he ever got u chance at a major work, be wrote a dozen books and scores of magazine articles blasting The architecture he saw around hiin.

He likes buildings to looks like ballet dancers-on their tiploes. His favourite, word is buoyancy. Buildings, he thinks, should appear to occupy the air,

o the ground.

stone

idea

BACKGROUND

HOPEFUL

World Copyright by arrangement with the Manchester Guardian.

PORTENTS

AROUND THE QUEEN

1

N manner. that he perhaps never intended, monarch in my the father's person came to exemplify the British ideal of the family mun. In their King, his subjects

By The

DUKE OF WINDSOR

д

10 be

}

virtues which, rightly or struck deeply into my father's by mands scek to re- its full course it to possible that

mo.

like that about me."

u

And

ΟΙ

Edward VII, who enjoyed the society of witty men and beau- tiful women, who rollshed for- eign travel and the savour of high diplomacy, restored to the monarchy the magnificence, the colour and the variety that had disappeared during his mother's willeh This noble aspiration,

reign. By contrast George V's ARW 21 and the London docks. The

said reign reverted in tone to that of they re- had long needed

has been taken Victoria's, becoming almost an summing-up of the domestic tumultuous welcome

ceived from the working people in Britain,

that echo of that era. signal

Had mine run They should look spacious, and take advantage of geome-

On returning to the she intends to irigal figures atlier than

were widely regarded emotions. the not,

its mood and textura would have kindle alnost in

her compatriots its among peculiarly British Palace he remarked

something of the blong. The boxes in the main a

spirit followed more that of Edward of adventure of the first VII. That of my brother Bertie auditorium of Royal Festival probity, forthrightness, unbelief, "I'd no idea they felt Hall look like roller-coaster sobriety, devoutness,

Elizabethan Age. To be sure, a who followed me as George VI curs rolling down the wall.

It is, of course, too early to glance at the present position was almost a falthful reflection

of British of my father's, he hates shum..deration and a mistrust of Above

circumstances exactly how my niece and

this phony

suggest that fronts, Imitations innovations. In this image predict mediaeval

architecture, he came to fulfil Lord Rose will cleet to employ the varied power must

functions of monarchy

in the would not be an easy task. For extraneous cluttering trimningsbery's hopes for him as en interests of her subjects. It is the conditions that made pos He thinks buildings should have irm, clean lines. But they must monarch who would "strike perhaps enough to suggest here sible the grandeur and glory

Elizabethan Age-the is the firs: that the British Monarchy the imagination," although

of Drake, sweep, not jut

Frobisher, TT was natural that this should thing; ake CENTRAL FIGURE one again might wonder not a fixed and statle

rather

it is an Institution in Hawkyns, Raleigh and the other be. My brother was very much

adventurers who IN short, his

of good whether the king as "family continuous

enlightened gentleman

family man with a happy home enter- architecture bears ittle re-man" was exactly what that evolution. That Queen Elizabeth opened the sea routes and the like my father. He was another

will follow the example of her "far lands" to British concrete slabs the British Gov-patrician statesman had in mustrious forbears by carrying prise-have all but disappeared. Rhú children; he had the same

That this indeed the process of adaptation

for And in any case the manage zest for shooting and found the

abiding conteniment Fame London for its office workers. was how the British people ward yet another step, I have ment of slate affairs has long Sandringham and Balmoral. He

since passed from the monarch's

collected stamps as had my And that may be why.

hands.

father and he made a hobby of Government has so far shown regarded my father, and no doubt,

Sil, if British power is not collecting rare plants for his

at Royal what it once was, certain hope garden

Lodge in ful portents curround the young windsor Great Park; and there Queen. She la fortunatein was the sume disinterestedness deed, ai Joast to my way of in foreign Ideas and the same

should CHE has

disinclination for foreign travel. already shown that thinking, that her reign

This old country of ours is Homes have been marked by

essential instinet so well de- begin under the auspices of that

me," Is crude against big, over- The dominions and colonies scribed by Lord Rosebery, of great Englishman, Sir Winston quite good enough for

Churchill, who in standing forth herself felt stuffed furniture. This, he says, oversens joined with the United making inkes up

too much

Kingdom in a month-long car striking the imagination of her as the oloquent protagonist

estob- modern overcrowded life, and itnival of

people, homage

In her first Christmas a free society, has remained le not comfortable, anyhow, His 11ished beyond

that broadcast as Queen from Sand- staunch champion of the mon- question

archy. V had raised the ringham she said: "Many grav Sir Winston designs fit the humen shope, and King George.

mas, and not

new problems and dimeulties the prestige of monarchy

con-

has served furniture,

Even his imperturb- front us all, but with the central #gure in heights,

sovereigns. As a the room.

able temperament was surprised faith in the old and splendid be

sub- cavalry never more liefs given us by our forefathers An a consequence, London rnd stirred,

slim.than when he and my mother and the strength to venture be altern he fought stores are now full of

in Queen

Vic Dustere furniture in metal and drove through the poorer quar- yond the safeties of the past I wood which

through Lime- know we shall be worthy of our makes even the ters of London, tinkest upurtment look blg.

Whitechapel, Lambeth duties." house,

iation to the massive, square, ernment is erecting all over mind.

the

a tendency to bire him for jobs moreover, what they desired

they expect to tear down.

But, if his. Influence on the Government is not vast, his influence on interior decorating 154

leave the

room

in their monarch, was de- monstrated at the celebra-_ tion of his Silver Jubilee in 1935.

and

wisich

of and

a

UP GOES THE COST OF

AMERICAN WEDDINGS

New York.

P goes the cost of wed-

dings, for the dress-

making industry reports

that wedding gowns bo "more courtly."

must

AMERICA COLUMN from

tumes ballet..

and dancing in

this

NEWELL ROGERS:

Seun, demasks, will brocades, there had been talk of a million velvets, and laces should be ton loan of the wheat modelled on the Queen's Corona-

The other 300,000 tons will bo riven later, If needed.

'tish gown, it seems.

Already the average Ameri- enn father spends one-fifth of a

year's earnings on his daughter's A TRIUMPH for British music Arst wedding. That means about and for the musle of Ben- $940. But there is a rich harvest jamin Britten at the City Centre of wedding gifts worth an Ballet.

While a spotlight played on

of $ 1,500.

Alvor and remarries, the royal coat of arms,

If, sho

her

forj

He

toria's wars. served both Ed- word VII and George V as a minister of the Crown.

He was one of my coun- sellors during

in

have heard my father teclare; I

of

a

am sure my brother would have said the same.

of

their The parallelism natures was extended even to the major events of their reigna. This is the fourth My brother's first King years

over- and concluding were

shadowed, as had chapter of the

been my father's, the resur- Duke of Wind-by

gence of German the Egression; sor's. Corona-

second World tion Momoirs.

War overtook his reign even more swiftly than the

my personal crisis in 1930 and fist had overtaken my father's. as Prime Minister during the Ho and my sister-in-law Eliza- second World War he was my both shared with the people of brother's constant adviser: Un Loaden the dangers and strain der his leadership the British of the biltzes-and Buckingham not spered. Much all thoughts Palace was have abandoned of

discouragement and disillu- sooner than my father had after been, he was confronted by a immediately ston which the war weighed so heavily on socialist government.

dead-

The constant strain to which CONSTABLE JOSEPH BROZ{their spitit, sugeria King George VI was subjected drow his pistol in Brooklyn's ning & ambition and resource by his constitutional and repre

Initiative and ing the

them sentative duties was augmented fulness which had made

A young queen named towards the end of his reign by great. 'started shooting at four hold-Elizabeth could net and in her the pain and anguish of falling up men who had revolvers and realm a more authentic repre- hentin and of two major opcra aawn-off shotguns. And oft they sentative of Elizabethan auda- tions And I

am not insensible scampered, dropping two load-city and imaginailon than her, of the fact that through a deci ed weapons and forgetting their venerable Prime Minister. getaway car.

Silver Rail bar,

From behind

table ho

HARLIE the tigon (offspring

of a tiger and lioness) not long for this world.

An

man of mine he was projected into sovereign responsibillies that May .at first havo weighed heavily upon him. It fell to him to carry successfully monarchy British the THE

HE history of the

monarchy over the last two through the most difficult phase Central Park Zoo officials can hundred years

curious of the social revolution which and find nothing wrong physically, second wedding will east audience of 8,000 stood

end was untimely and His and in the charactor

personTM unly $350. Down, too, goes the hummed their way through the Purely montal they say: thinks aludy of the rhythmic alteration began in my grandfather's time

British national he is a misfit. value of the second lot of wed- unfamiliar

ality of the successivo occupants greatly mourned but he lived they burst out anthem. But ding gifts, to $300.

III, long enough to see that totall- [Hanji,

London the

George 200's of the throne. "God

of tarianism in any form is not The typical 1953 bride is 20, loudly on the final line.

tigon, died in, 1932; at Man-though he know blo

hours Save The Queen."

chester's Belle Vue Zoo

one unpopularity, was pitied for his congenial to the British national They watched ballots

to the named Maud died in 1949 aged profigate sons and eventually character. But what must have THE

The Rev. Maclyn Lindstrom musle of Sir Arnold Box

and 17.3

for his own physical infirmites; been equally satisfying to him chiki grow Muarantees

weddings Britten, his

including) the world

ark into womanly against divorce. In Erle, premiere of "Fan Fore" based

upright man who left his mark Tennsylvania, ho Insists

on Britten's "A Young

George hor married to a young man of Person's DRITISH travel oficials face

"Farmer George." Guide to The Theatre."

tough competition from other TV, his eldest son; had rejoiced resolute character and endowed the orchestra

agents played European

for tourist as Prince of Wales in the sou- with a modern mind, and to see Sir William Walton's "Orb and dollars now that the Coronation briquet of "First Gentleman of the succession armly assured by Europa" but by the time bo bo the birth of two grandchildren. happiness" 1" not great he says the Queen's eniry into the For example, there is a 45-day came king little survived of that William IV autori through the Delgian elegant reputation. In the middle, the curtain went up. There in the spotlight, Congo for 2,200 dollars (806), had been in action against the big-game hunting about £430 Spanish fleet early in his novai on a sort of, throne glittered extra. And a live weeks' wing career; from having been a

זנס

premarriage counselling" of couples who asit him to marry them

Thon

I ho belloves their chance for Sceptre" march, written for tonic is over.

now!!

·

In eight years about 40 of

Abbey.

the more than 200 couples ho myrled, returned, to him with thain, troubles. A

Put not one; divorce yet." COMARINE 19 saffahan

PRESIDENT EISENHOWER is.

now thinking of an outright gift of 700,000 tons of wheat to drought-ridden Pakistan. Earlier

vot he was himself a simple and was to see his crity: to sce

THE END

exact coples of the orb and drinking tour of France for 1,100 somewhat dissolute princo he (Copyright 1903. World Copyright sceptre, with the crown of Bt.. dollars.

became a dull and colourless including all rights under Pan- American - Gopyright Convention" Edward and the Queen's crim

king. "The French tour is quite a Victoria in her turn lifted reserved. Reproduction in part son Coronation rabe,

I have seen nothing more success," saya, atravolgent trom the crown the moral sigma, or in full in all tangungos strictly breath-catching on a New York They never know where ther of what site used to stage this season than the cos- Ex

mail" prohibited. By arrangement with "my wicked uncles." Then tre, London Sunday Express.)

EISENHOWER MAY SPRING SURPRISES AT

T

BERMUDA

By PATRICK MAITLAND, MP

London. means comprehending them be tremendous import for his own

forehand.

country's foreign policy. For Ave o'clock one Hero both the British. Prime he will not only have had the morning recently a Minister and the United States chance

fully

io manter hlu tired, member of the President have devised Im- briefs; he will have had leisure British Parliament leaned portant, but different facilities for reflecting about them.

At the height of the war, for against the Clerk'n desk in

lo Sir Winston

Buld

That is why, in contraat ot Raymond Gram Swing's radio the Division Lobby awaiting

the note of frustration and oven his turn to vote. An all news commentaries that it was despair that haunted Whitehall

back about. a month

the difficult to understand current night sitting was drawing

events without listening to him. laggardly approach of the new to its close.

Administration to current issues That was the obor assertion in economies and diplomacy. of a wartime chief with all the

doak a fresher voice, though coming from an older man, bade him: "Move up, young man; I'm just un tired as you are."

MOST COMPLEX

Or reports reaching me from

As he leaned against the resources of the British Intelli. the world may now spe decisions

once, let alone of the Diploma- pour out in swift succession.

Events have, of course, moved the Service, at his disposal. He

+ faster than Mr Eisenhower's was saying, in effect, that statesman, like anybody else. Staff system had hoped, do that can lose the wood for the trees; his Staff officers, newly. Into and that in any series of their jobs, have themselves re- phenomena, which is necessarily ceived a jolt. Such is one of a saga of incomplete, the shrewd inter storier told of Sir Winston preter needs to simplify whathe Churchtil. Whether

or truc

he sees or hears, and then to 1 pocryphal it is in keeping; more lot his Instinct or Intuition play.... important, it carries à moral,. a part in his judgment.

To be the Head of Govern- Parliamentary inent under a system is to take on an Immense. ly exhausting work. That is not made less true by the fact thot in the case of Sir Winston discloses his any conversation astonishing power to trate on what he is being told, to grasp whatever new idea, problem.or. situation may be put to him; and, often enough, to resolve a fresh solution..

HEAVY BURDENS

cen-

itself, very

The problem for a Chief Executive is to and the time for such reflective activities, indeed lo arrange inatters so that ho obtains enough leisure.

SWIFT DECISIONS

persons close to the President make it clear that Mr Elsen- be on hand with hower will Ideas about Korea that may even be unpopular, with ideas about the dollar pap and the convertiblity of Sterling, to say nothing of tariff policy, which will confound the crities.

R E.Lenhower has tacided

Perhaps the most camest the problem in a new way, subject is airs the most com which is not yet understood fully and because of which he plex-the question of preparing is often blamed for Jagging be- meeting with Malenkov, Cer- tain inside reports in which it hind Congress.

confidence He has set up a Staff system instyt that Mr. Eisenhower bas

la proper to place at the White House, with already made up his mind to Chief of Staff and other oficers meet the Russian chiet, and he whom he has delegated has already decided how

miany teci- sell this to his public,

to

WHERE the constitution de- u

mands of a Government authority to make chief that he belong to the slons hitherto expected of the

President himself.

The chosen technique is to preside Legislature, as well as

This has left him time to appear reluctant and to bow to over the Cabinet

That: pro- pressure. heavy burdens are imposed. And think and, in that feature, anada British

recent grainme, it may be supposed, has Sir Winston's essent. In- events march more rapidly, him different from any with more intense communica predecessor.

It explains why at the Ber- deed, the idea was worked out tions, the greater is the burden

the Prime on whoever would master" and muda Conference he may well and grood before

to take decisions of Minister's speech." be fitted

mould- events. This in turn

This ingenious Chinese Candle Clock probably belongs to the latter half of the Chou Dynasty. As the flame burnt through each string, a weight dropped on to a metalplate,this sounding the hours.

Twenty-five centuries in Time

Mo

【ORE than two and a half thousand years ago, the Chinese fold the time by means of this magnificent Candle Clock. In principle, it is the essence of simplicity. A low-burning taper lies on a group of evenly spaced wire supports, und burns, one by one, lengths of string weighted at either end and set at intervals above the flame. As these weights are burnt through, they fall into a brass tray placed below, the sound marking the

The Rolex Oyster Perpetual Balijust-press- raw to the finest degree, compact and elegant marks the greatest advance in modern welste watch design. Waterproofed by the famous Oyster case; self-wirling; am!'automatically showing the date la a tiny window on the dial, it incorporates all the fretines more wanted in a wrist-chronometer of 10303.

THREE

periods visibly and nudibly. Behold the first alarm clock !

The progress achieved in the years since the ancient Candle Clock is evidenced by the elegant and accurate wrist-watches worn by discriminating then la every walk of life. Finest Bowering of this progress and development is the Rolex Oyster Perpetual fdoes, all the skills and crafts Datejust, combining, as fidod Dairies of experience. In the Rolex Date born of centuries of experiences

Cain: the

just are embodied three unique which place it in the forefront of modern wrist-watch

· famous

yster case, which protects the intricato movement from dust, damp and gril as well tur self- the As from water.

exclusive Rolex Ferpetual winding rotor w

otor," which silently and efficiently keeps and the calendar the watch wound automatically; and the mechanism which automatically shows the date in a neat window on the dial. All these features, together with breathtaking accuracy, precision and elegance of design, make the Rolex Oyster Perpetual Datejust a unique chronometer, treasured by every proud posscator.

The Rolex Red Seol in a zlým uued by Helix to alpify that the warch to which it is attached huis succesăfully. passed the test of a Sulaz GovernYTIENĪ Official Testing Station and has been wwarded tr own Official Timing Cerificate, together with the growi title of chronometer, Every Rolex Datejust carries the Red Seal.

SILENT

ROLEX

A landmark in the history of Time measurement

SALESMEN

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