1953-05-04 — Page 3

Page

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, MAY 4, .1953.

Republic Expected To Be Proclaimed By Naguib In Egypt

Cairo, May 3.

Egypt, a monarchy since the days of the Pharaohs, is turning to republicanism. Egyptians are so sure of this that they are already' cogitat- ing on what form of republic she will choose.

Will it be a parliamentary republic with the risk of politically weak 'power; a presidential republic leading to a dictatorship; or will a middle course be steered by General Mohammed Naguib, leader of the bloodless revolution last July which resulted in the abdication of King Farouk in favour of his infunt son?

MERCILESS

CUTS

A sub-committee of the 50-man commission appointed by General Naguib to prepare a new constitution has already proposed the abolition of the monarchy and announced its belief that the best regime for Egypt would be a republican system with a parliamentary form of government.

Farouk's exit

accom- what he considered necessary panies

Campaigo "to protect the revolution and a press against the inaintenance of the the regline" during * three- Throne. A recent unofficial year transition period until the

ADVOCATED by

Republican's Views On Foreign Aid

Washington, May 3. Senator Eugene Milkkin, an Influential Right Wing Repub- lenn, said today that Congress might be "rather merciless" in cutting the Eisenhower Adminis- tration's expected requests for US$3,800,000,000 (about £2,000 090,000) in foreign aid funds.

Congress begins reviewing this Tuesday with programme on testimony before the combines

Senate and House Foreign Rela- tions Committee by the Secretary of State Mr John Foster Dulles, General Omar Bradley, Chainman

was

newspaper Gallup pull of a new constitution is drafted and

cross-section

opinion returned 90 per cent in favour of a republic.

Most

Egyptian accepted by the people. a!

significant. however, the February charter does not mention The Infant-king. 11. now living his ousted father irl

Alimed Fund

the with

Europe.

While still remains for the Egyptian people to decide by

referendum popular

of monarchy versus republic issue, the present mood of the country is undoubtedly to Anish with kings and Kingship.

After General ing King Farouk,{

in

Nehru Tours Northern Frontier

Mr Nehru, the Prime Minleier of India, left, and U Nu. the Prime Minister of Burma, centre, recently toured the tribal areas on either side of India's North-Eastern Frontier. They are plotured here with Maharajali Sri Bodchandra Singhil of Maniour during their

vidik These areas are inhabited by the warrior Naras who have been raiding villages on both sides of the border. The two Prime Ministers undertook the tour in an attempt to find a solution to the problem of what to do about these raids-Express Photo,

Civil Rights Issue

In United States:

Strong Criticism.

New York, May 3.

WINS HEAKTS

Cabinet Ministers sworn and his military by the Regent now take the Junta resolved to break the oath of allegiance to the people. feudal system of the

and laws are issued in the name pashas, the Old Guard. They determined of the people. to break the political and

General Naguib, the grizzled top of economle power at the the social pyramid, to widen the coldier-Premier, won the hearts case the of Exyat's 21,000,000 population middle claws and

by his sweeping agricultural Whic suttering of the fellaheen,

and industrial reforms which The report, entitled "Civil Rights in the United States pearunt masses,

will revolutionise the mud-and-1-1952," was the fifth in an annual series "assessing Lin

Mob violence against minority groups continued to increase in the United States during 1952, a joint report by the American Jewish Congress and National" Association for the Advancement of Coloured People said today.

of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Mr Juo! of all social evils in Egypt. village life of the country- { developments during the past year in 14 major areas of

the

General Naguib struck at the

September

last year is Starset Harold

Mutual volutionary government pass Security Director, and the Secret- sweeping agrarian reform ary of the Treasury, Mr George law limit landholdings to

or acres. Humphrey.

In

200 feddaher, he abrogated They are expected to re-the Constitution of 1923, "alven monarch's bounty", and commend that former President D

proclaimed that

the new con- Trunn's recommendation fur stitution should make US$7,861,000,000 (about £2eople as the source of power,

800,000,000) in spending be cut 000,000.

Forelyn Ald

to US$5,800,-

KING'S PUPPETS

the

The revoked constitution had become a tool in the hands of Senator Millikin thought Con-the monarch, who used it press would want

Agure by more,

to

side to match Cairo, a modern, sky-scrapered metropolls, and the seaports of Alexandria and

Sucz

In the

course of his recent

tour of Upper and Lower Egypt, General Naguib mingled with the people, spoke their language, listened to their grievances and shared their frugal meals.

le talked to thousands of University students, white- of theological turbaned pupils

in stained institutcs, workers overalls and fellaheen in ragged to cut the recurr An'd further personal blue galablchs.

ambitions and gains.

Furthermore, it had become He devoted particuler atten- Two leading Democrats, Sena- associated with the coalition of tion to the children, the Egypt

the of tomorrow." landowners, Walter Georga (Georgia) governing

Senator John Sparkman king's puppets who had won

GRADUAL PROCESS (Alabaina) expected some shift their place in the upper class of and settled down to

Smiling and waving his now enjoy and maintain it on the famous khaki, red banded sweat, foil and broken backs of General's

cheering

tor

and

In foreign assistance emphasis society Irum Europe to Asla.

24

Senator

all

cap to

Senator George added; "the illiterate fellaheen millions. frenzled crowds, he was hullet dont think it will be tremen-In January this year, Gen 3 The Liberator. He took

eral

dissolved Nngulb dously pronounced".

by storm efties, towns and political parties after failure to villages, and smashed any pres- Sparkman said that "purge" themselves of corruptige the monarchy had in Egypt if it beenmy apparent that elements.

Under a provisional charter in the fast half century. France and Germany were not

February, the leader the European issued in going to ratify

But General Nagub and his treats, of the revolution look sovereign Defence Community

want to force the men do not that

would BCTiously affect powers over Egypt with the Congress reaction to the whole right to appoint, and clemiss, issue. The people must first cabinet ministers, and also do rasp and accept the full mean- programme-Reuter.

ing of the July coup,

A British Crossword Puzzle

22

13

2X

26

"

18

ACROSS:

1 Stage play (5).

4-Vagrania (0), Supposed (6).

10 Get up (5).

12 Tora (0),

14 Logislator (7).

Plague (4).

17 Pl

19 Joins. closely (7),

20 Sea-robbers (7).

22 High cards (4).

DOWN:

1 Scum (5),

Z Foreign (5).

3 Vigilant (5).

5 Harvest (4).

6 Damsel (0).

7 Perfumes (0).

9 Bishoprie (7).

11 Say again (0).

13 Git (7).

15 Tale of heroism (4).

10 Humbles (6).

18 Commation (4),

20 Royal residenco (0),

23

doga (7).

27

29 Divert (6)

30 Knot (6).

21 Carry on again (0),

32 Walk pompousoly (6).'"'

25 Agog (6).

20 Exhausted (5),

20 Remainder (4).

31 {Throws) out (6). . .

24 Rends (5).

In a nation-wide broadcast, the Minister of National Guidance, Dr Fuad Gala), ex- plained that the abrogation of the the 1923 Consiltution was "inevitable set of the coup d'etat and of the need for reform."

He said: "After enforcing the King's abdication, the Govern-

national life in which civil rights is an issue,"

STILL THE

BIGGEST

“KILLERS”

The report said that there were at least 10 bombings and "well over" 30 acts of vandaliam, caus- Ing substantial destruction of property during the year.

"The bomb as a form of terror has ceme into increased use as a direct result of the suppression of lynching" It added.

No death due to lynching was reported in 1952, but bombing "has great attractions for those who find themselves forced to do

ip secret what the lynch mob used to do openly.

were

vate 10

in

against

Malaya Gesture

To Suffolks

Bury St. Edmunds,

May 3. Rents for the Suffolk Regiment war

memorial homes, opened hero today, would have been higher kni far 4 "generous donation" by the people of Malaya, it was disclosed,

The gift from Malays was in appreciation of the fine services there of the Battalion, Suffolk Realment.

The homes comprise eight ffats which have been allocated to old soldiers of the Regiment on a points #ystem.Reuter.

American Standards

Of Living

More Than Half Have Own Homes

The

These

showed:

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PRESS PHOTOGRAPHS

Geneva, May 3. Heart disease and cancer are still the biggest Killers" in Europe and the United States,

Most incidents of violence according to statistics published took place in the South or in

New York, May 3, today by the World Health border States, the report said,

and Organisation.

directed

The National Industrial Con- Heart

however, Negroes seeking equality in the ference Board, a private re- discase, claims more deaths than cancer right

or to own asearch organisation, today re- in these countries, the statistics | home,

leased statistics it has compiled showed.

Incidents of violence against on standards of living in the

in New York, United States, In Japan tuberculosis caused Puerto Ricans

Catholic places of ed. by cancer--with 07.000-and 120,000 deaths in 1950, follow- Jewish and

worship In

Philadelphia, heart disease with 30,000

Catholics

-more-than - half-of-ail- California and families in the United States Jewish property In Britain 151,800 people died against

in owned their own homes, various parts of the country 95,300 deaths through cancer in also eccurred. of heart disease compared with

That three-fifths of all middle incom: familles ($5,000 to $10,-

Copics of photographs 1030.

KILLED IN CUSTODY 000) and more than nine-tenths taken by the South China Reported instances of of upper income families over brutality by pollee and other $10,000 owned cars.

Morning Post, South China Agures

law enforc£ment officials were

That Americans owned televi

Post-Herald, fewer than in 1951, the survey sion and radio sets, refrigerators, The

and Organisation's statistics sald. At least 10 Negroes were and similar accessories worth a China

Sunday 210,000, respectively. gave the world population in known

Mail Staff Photo-| have 1030 as 2,402 million.

been killed total of $15,000 million., while in offletal custody last The population of the Soviet

on view in That 70 per cent of all Ameri- graphers are year and 45 others severely can families had bank accounts the Morning Post Building. Inton was given as 200,000,000, About

Injured. 50,000,000 more than the

Under the heading United States.

offor Government bonds. Of these.

than half and

more Naturaliso-

were worth Europe had a population of

$7,500 or more, the report sald

while a sixth That

assets

totalling $30,000 392,100,000, Asia 1,271 million, Africa 108.900.000,

the passage of the McCarran-Walter and Amricas 327,000,000.-Reuter.

Immigration Act, which retained million and fewer than a tenth of all American families had the national origins quota system. more allatted quotes to Asian, grants

more debts than assets. and curbed from "must

In

the

the United States were 532,000 and

tion,ration

ment is working out a new draft Funeral Of Then a racial basis

ernstitution acceptable to the people, free from the short- comings of the revoked constitu- tion and realising the wishes of the nation for a clean and

sound parliamentary rule."

The consultation-drafting com- mission is representative Egyptian opinion.

of

Queen's Uncle

take place

Imigration of from the British West be regarded as one of the

had

their

That a sixth of all American families owned property other than

own homes. That 75 per cent of all Ameri- can families owned insurance.

of That ownership

stock ranges from five per cent in the middle income families to more than 33 per cent in upper In- come families.

strongest manifestations hostility toward minorities than London, Muy 3. The funeral of Lieut-Col. the we have seen in a generation." Hon. Michael Bowes-Lyon, 50- The Federal and State govern year-oldt uncle. of Queen asents have done Utile during Elizabeth, will

The statistics also showed that Wednesday at Glamis Castle the year to improve conditions

Jews and Negroes, the re-consumer wealth in the United Scotland,

port saya.

States totalled nearly $750,000 The Colonel's daughter, Mary, In the field of teaching, an million an increase of more given no terms of reference, is wife of Lieutenant Timothy Improvement was noted in the than 50 per cent since the end of the now disbanded political tod gave birth to a daughter district schools of a number off of the Second World War, composed of the better elements

She would have been. bls States and inore Negroes were "The post-war rise in asset

The commission, which was

In

for

tto

to

parties, representatives of pro-Grst grandchild.

admitted being

pubile values, however, refleets rising fessional syndicates and other The Queen's unde died.

a growth in civic bodies, and the Moslem, Friday at his home at Southlil, universities in the South, but prices, as well as

Negroes

Jews and Italians were real wealth," the organisation Christian and Jewish communi- Bedfordshire. The Queen will tica, as well as leading jurists observe family mourning but no being discriminated against sald-Reuter.

In Northern private schools, under the chairmanship of elder definite period has been speci

according to the report statesman Aly Maher.Reuter. fled. Reuter.

Jt found that discrimination

and ammost entirely disappeared German Bishop

In the Army overseas but still

Tribesmen Gather For Election remained A factor in camps

Of Seretse Khama's Successor

Serowe, May 4. The Bamangwalo tricksmen today elect a new chief to re place Seretse Khama, banizhed by the Colonial Office after his marriage in 1950 in London to an English girl, Miss Ruth Williams.

Serelce Khama is now living in London with his wife and children.

Taika on naming a

new chief ad- began last year but were journed as many members of the tribe refused to name

a

The tribesmen, most of whom chief while Seretse Khema was Teft Serowo after rioting last alive. Juno in which three policemen

were injured, have been return-

+

within the United States.

Discrimination in housing, it sald, was the "best defender bastion of racism-Reuter and France-Presse.

Attacks Reds.

Berlin, May 3

ROUND-UP IN to stand aim against the "lics,

TUNISIA

Bishop Otto" Dibelius" told East Berlin churchgoers today

political agents. andi pro paganda" of the East German Communist" government.

Bishop Dibellus,

"Who Tunis, May 3.

Chairman of the Evangelical Eighteen persons, have been. Church Council, is leader of tha detained in connection with the strong Protestant reaction Assassination of Chadly Kastalli, against Communist attacks on

AS

The riots last June began deputy mayor of Tunis, but the Church, declared that der-. ing to this mud hut capital in when police tried to halt a official circles refuse comment man Protestante would never lorries provided by the Gavern- kgotla called to discuss the on their investigations.

capihilate to "nihilatie mate- ment, to hold a ingatia (tribal exlling of Seretse Khama and

It was learned, however, that rialt riali his wife. It had been forbidden more arresta meeting)

are expected.

He said it was four of the Offelale addressed meetings of by the

authorities.

The 18 persons, detained are future that lay at the root of the

tribo

throughout tho

still being

interrogated. In the present East German gull- Beretso SATURDAY'S. CROSSWORD=Acres: 8 Sturtles, 8 Lald, Bechuanaland - protectorats, and

Khama's marriage addition arms, duplication Church campaign. Dorondor, 11 Teetotal, 13 One e, 15 'Cometle, 16 Ridicule, 19 told them of the kgolla called to жде opposed by his uncle, machines and a stock of paper Hundeoda vänt

late comors Chat, 21 Holovant, 23 Intrudes, 23 Helr, 27 Portends. Down: chocdo a new chief.

Tchekedi, who was acting as were discovered, it was learned wodged themediyos" "inta doar

while today, Initka bullding wherp the ways of East Merlin's Marlon, law, in casandra was found Franco kirche to hom tilen: speak.

1 Plot 2 Wier, 1/Trot, 5 Reol, G. Zaden, Spree, 9 Toper 10 But they were wamed that regent of the tribe Habid, 12 Epgch, 14 Colon, 16 Tired, 17 Cites, 10 Crup, 20gro was no chance of the ban Seretes was, sjulying After: 21-Budd, 23 Lend, 38 Arep: 74 Tort

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