1953-03-23 — Page 3

Page

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, MARCH 29, 1953.

DULLES VS. McCARTHY

Fight For Control Of Republicans Struggle Between Liberal-And Right Wings Of The Party

Washington, Mar. 22. Independent political observers today

re

Supreme Pontiff garded the struggle between Secretary of State

Makes

Address

Vatican City, Mar. 22. Pope Pius appeared

lis balcony overlooking the

quare of St Peter's today

John Foster Dulles and Senator Joseph McCarthy over the Ambassdor to Russia as fundamentally a fight for control of the Republican Party between its liberal and right wings.

The liberal faction in the party, typified by

for the first time since his Mr Dulles and Senator Charles Tobey, who

weakening Jiness

month, and addresse: crowd of 150.000.

Jast

#

The Pope spoke for several minutes voler resonant, clear and strang As usual, despite his iness which prompted his doctors

order

that he should cancel his programme of eneral audiences during the past month.

Ile greeted the Hallan tarmerá convention dele- gates, praised their produg- tive work and gave his Apostolle benediction to all who are engaged in meeting the world's great need for more forul, Associated Press,

Shinwell On War Danger

London, Mar, 22. Mr Emanuel Shinwell, Minis- ter of Defence in the last Labur Government, said today that there was a strong element in the United States which would provoke war if it were satisfied that the reaction would not be

to a conference

of

charged that the McCarthy group is trying, drive a dagger into President Eisenhower's Lack, is numerically stronger in Congress,

But the conservatives, skilfully exploiting public disgust with the Communists and their sympathisers, wiold powerful political wapons. These weapons in. clude chairmanships of the legislative committees which give right wing leaders broad authority to delve into Administration affairs and tacit alliance with a large group of like-minded conservative Democrats.

However, sides have hot yet ¡serious view of the prolonge i been fully chosen for the show wrangling

Lver the carrer down fight Mr Bolles apparent diplomul's record an his at- ly initiated on Friday when he tituide toward Communism took issue with Senator Pat despite the fact that ro deroga- McCarran

on the handling of tory evidence has been bright the case of Charles Bohlen, into the open, Presitlent Eisenhower's nominee as Ambassador to Russia,

played a middle road role

his

Eden Returns VITAL TO From U.S.

The Foreign Secretary, Mr Anthony Eden. accompanied by his wife, seen on arrivai at London Airport following fils 10-day visit to the United States with the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Mr.R. A. Butter.--Central Press Photo,

Undercurrent Of Dislike For

Conquerors

The

New Delhi, Mär. 22.

The general attitude of Tibetans towards the Chinese in their country is one of surface resigna- tion concealing an undercurrent of deep dislike, according to Tibetan businessmen recently arrive in India from Lhasa.

Here is the picture they gave of relations be tween Tibetans and Chinese:

Mr Dultes told the press o Friday that not only the nuder- The Senate majority tender, proewors of government were Pht wingers" Robert Taft, second only to the breatened by the

against 2 Bollen but President in party prestige, has also the effectives or United dafe. He neither wielded States' foreign policy. Mr Dulles authority as the No. 1 Republi-tot say so but it appeared can legislator to quell the Me-he does not intend to hold sun follow from his remarks that campaign against the it

if repetition of the Boblen con- Department nor has be troversy threatens develop on

fiery given the

Communist-

subsequent diplom appoint- isting Senator all-out up-ments or similar ise, IMAT.

A recourse open to M. Dulle Tibetans they say inny bej obelsner-complete prestration President Eisenhuser

presumably, would be to go to divide into three dietinel groups before the Dalai Lama on his held something in reserve, ap- the President and insist that 31-in their relations with the throne nt an official reception In parently

hoping to avert if McCarthy be slicneed or other-Chinese:

the high-walled Potala, Palace possible a public Oght within

of the Dalai Lama, in view of fils party. In numerous state

all officials and monks. After words, he took his pince by the Dalai Lama's side on a lower throne,

This established the

Dalai, and the Chinese, moving

also

1311-

Page

BRITAIN'S LEE THEATRE

SURVIVAL

Air Chief Marshal On Guided Bomb

High Wycombe, Mar. 22.

Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Lloyd, Commander- In-Chief, Bomber Command, said today that the gulded bomb was vital to Britain's survival.

end

He was summing up the of the week-long "Jungle King" exercise, Bomber Command's

| kargest post-war olr manoeuvres over Western Germany and the Continent,

The exercise finished carly

today with an all-out jet bomber

targets In

attack

Germany.

41

West

air Chet Marshal. Lloyd, spok

king at & Press conference at Bomber Command's cad- quarters here, said:

“Our aim must be to get the bomb on the pin at any me, from any height, and in any weather.

"But you will never gel that as long as you are tied to bi invention nearly half a cen- tury old.

"The development of a guid-

bomb which xl

can be sent without fail to its target under such conditions would be the biggest contribution which t scientist could make towards preventing war.

IF WAR CAME

"There just must not be another war because if there that will be the end of us."

he said.

fie addled that Bomber

Command would soon have

the guided bomb.

was

aking Medien! Arsnela method of "cleaning up" the likely be either Mr Dulles re-bou, who signed the treaty with questionable supremacy of the where the shoes pinched." the Soc ten, Mr. Shluwelt described this element as

"strung. virile, and even venomous."

But

vehemical differences in the alte

world should not

אז:

of

meeting

The consensus in politient quar- would

the

licet of jet bombers and, he hoped, not too long ahead,

The results of the exercise had not yet been fully analys- bu: it had proved olrendy that with present equipment Britain could under real war conditions give a good account of herself, wise disciplined through the 1. There is a certain class of exercise of party authority in pro-Chinese nobility and offcials

opposition

During the exercise fighter mouts of the problem of con-Congers. Such disciplinary action who honerly co-operate with the

Allied Air Forces

put up by In Central trolling Communist subversion would require the co-operation Chinese and feet that, Tibet will

Europe, in the United States, the Presior at least equlescence of Senator gain from accostation with China.

The exercises had laugh! dent bag made it clear he dis- Tant. If Me Taft should retuse These are led by the Tibetan

valuable lessons and many mosi Cabinet Minister, Sawang Nga- approves of Senator McCarthy's the consequences would

Bomber Command now knew Governmenį..

signation or an internecine fight | China,

He added: "Already we know within the Administration's poli- 3. There is 3

of cautiously, have not challenged enough to assure ourselves that instead

group Sater. McCarthy in a head-on Alben Barkley broke with Pre-with the Regent. Takhta

tical party unprecedented since Tibetans who were degruntled it. President Tanden: Roosevelt over

At the same time, they are with our present equipment, we under real war conditions. could, prevent nations

lax Roche, and who support the keeping the Panchen am give a good account of ourselves. chose to do, he seems to have!

Chinese largely through oppor-renitiness in case the Dalai Lama am satisfied and it does well for from being able to live together. ought to moderate the Senator'uestion in 1944.

Defence

Political observers

former should preparations,

believed tunin. They are led by

prove too unyielding, matter how adequate, il tasrault on the executive branch President Elsenhower is unst Mini-ter. Kapchopa

elding, our new V bomber force." From his own monastery of 3. There is the

The Air Marshal complained of in themselves prevent another, of governacht by making a show anxious to avoid such an explo-

1353 of Tashi Lumpe, the Panchen Laina the lack of technicians in the her fof co-operation and compromise. sion, ince they believe he people and monks, led by their Fear was the root of trouble fers is that

sfer to drop the argu-piritual and temporal head, then overns the Tran province RAF The RAF, he said, hnd the Bohlen case jenent and fear could not be broken demonstrates those tieties have as Amb, sador.

Mr Bohlen is confred 18-your-old Dalai Lains who of Southern Tibet round Shigatse only 50 or 60 per cent of the and exercises considerable techntelans it needed. Reuter But resumption accept the Chinese with clown merely by passing a

In SQIC of the and France-Presse. filed.

of the controversy or a related Buddhist resignation as inevit-influence resolution and then forgetting It is regarded as certain the contest might well and him in a ble

more or less monasteries of Westem Tibet. mood.United hostile.

He has a number of capabic Senate will confirm Mr Bollen mire aggressive

Ambassador

Backed by Ta Moscow Pres

the conservative administrators with him, Tibetani traditionalism of centuries, the exiles who were with him. In eventually if not on Wednes

Dalai Lama still maintains his China, unustallable position

the "Living_Buddhat, the natural and-Style-Bridges-are-certal United States Secretary of leader and guide of his people.

vole ainst him and Mr State holds that it is a matter It called for free exchange of 10

In the bid for power the rival medical know- McCarthy himself concedes he of real urgency for the United Panchen. scientific and

Lams, brought back muster much it any States ledge among all countries and cannot

to be represented In from exile in China last year by the

outlawing of atomic, additional support.

Moscow by a

reliable con- the Chinese as a counterbalance -chemical and

Nevertheless the Administra- tact," it was bacteriological

disclosed yester to the Dalai Laton's influence, methods of warfare,--Reuter, tlon is known to take

a most day.

The Foreign Relations Com-come off a poor second-best. mittee of the Senate published

PRECEDENT WINS evidence given it by Mr Dulles Shortly before the Panchen in Lhasa, the in support of the controversial Lama's arrival appointment as Ambassador to Chinese Genaral Tang Chen- Moscow of Mr Charles Bohlen. Wu, personal representative of He said that particularly at [Generni Mto Tse-lung and the this juncture and with the strong man" i Tibel, called changes that are going on in on the Dalsi Launa to dues Moscow the United States needs who should bow to whom. n' representative in the Soviet The capital,

all about it.

The conference passed & re- solution urging that it was the first duty of the British Gov- crament and prople to strive day when the vote is due. Only for

Senators McCarthy, McCarran peaceful settlement world problems.“

A

uf

British Crossword Puzzle

12

13 14

ACROSS

1 Accident (0).

10 Gat up (5).

126

29

DOWN

1 Infuziated (8).

Not on acquaintance (8),

3 Greedy (4).

4 Steered (7).

5 Betan (7).

@ Clergyman (6).

-5 Upset (5).

B View (5)...

Send off the lines (0).

11 Portals (5).

12 Νάπιο (4).

7 Catalogues (3)

13 Proposal of health (5).

14 Assallant (8).

10 Jain closely (6).

15 Strangle (8).

18 Dodged (0)..

10 Habits (7).

17 Threatened (7).

21 Stadium (5),

20 Ventures (5).

22 Lower few feet of room wall 18 Jumped (6).

23 Perfume of roses (5).

(4).

26 Musical time (5),

17 Hot coal (5).

28 Extola (5).

26 Ceremonial container (0).

20 Proclamation' (0),

21 Unusual (4).

SATURDAY'S CROSSWORD-Across: 1 Floors, 6 Lutke, 8 Elso, 0 Dismal, 11 Impel, 12 Tulons, 14 Corn, 18 Rites, 18 Arare, 10 Mess, 20 Pursue, 24 Ennul, 25 Secthe, 20 Tir, 27 Tile, 20 Legale. Down: 1 Fade, 2 Oust, 3 Real, 4 Saloon, & Leisure, 6 Reports, 7 Selfish, 10 Major, 191larvest, 14 Cabinet, 16 Rem to, 17 Issue, 19 Morsel, 21 Sere, 23 Elná, 23 Mere,

Me

REAL URGENCY

Washington, Mar. 297 John Foster Dulles,

Mr. Dulles added that before choosing Mr Bohlen-which was before Stalin's death- 76 President Eisenhower debated for some time whether there was any point in sending un Ainbassador to Moscow. The post has not been filled since the Russians asked · last year that Mr George Kennan be with

drawn.

The. re of Mr Bohlen was endorsed without opposition in the committee and is expected to be confirmed by the whole Senato by Wednestlay. But u voen! group of Senator has

aro

ક

NOTHING DRASTIC*

Though there is a direct con- flict between Chinese interesta and those of the monks ín Tibet, who own much of tha walth and land, this conflict has not yet come into the open. The Chinese are making u drastic changes. Land reforms will

only be introduced "when demand it," the Chinese say. tre Tibetan

people themselves

It will take a

time for the Chinese

completely to break | the power of the Tibetan monasteries, deeply entrenched In the religion, traditions and culture of centuries, Datal Lama dip-

find 14 Jomatically replied that

Old-type Tibetans must воей deelded by the cult to adjust themselves to Tibetan officials in accordance the Chinese, They look for with ancient tradition. The Eldrnee to the wise old states- court officials, on consultation, man, Lulchang, who was forced

of the clrcum-out

the Cabinet by stances had precedent allowed Chinese last year and has been the Dalai Lama to bow to any closely guarded ever since, but who still exercises considerable influence over Tibetans who are In opposition to the Chinese.

Among these is a political group called the "People's Party".

decreed that

one.

in no

this

Thus, when the Panchen Lana come he had to make the full

GAITSKELL

oppered the State Department CRITICISES

expert en Russlan affairs as u "bad security risk",

Senator McCarthy of Wis- consla, backed by Senator Styles

(Republican. New

and Senater Pat

BUTLER

Portsmouth, Mar. 23. McCarran (Democrat, Nevada)— Mr Hugh Gaitskell, Chan- among the most bitter Senatorial cellor of the Exchequer in the critics of President Truman's last Labour Government, said

recent administration-alme last night that plans for their guns at Mr Bohlen because Sterling convertibility prepared they Bald he helped to make at the recent Commonwealth Democratic polley as a foreign conference were dangerously servica ofeer,

premature.

No basis has ever been dis- Declaring that they Grened closed for the allegations that Mr to have had a rather frigid re- Bohlen Inight

Д be

budception in Washington he added. recurity risk".-Reuter,

hope we shall hear no more of these proposals and that TRUMAN'S VIEWS

Instead we shall concentrate, on San Francisco, Mur. 22.

closing the dollar Kap Ex-President Harry S. Trt permanently without the need man sald today that he con- for old in any form. sidered Mr Charles Bohlen a

"Just now, with American

very

good and capable man. production at record levole, and Mr Truman, made this sinte American Industry adding to its ment when, accompanied by Mrs stocks, with economic aid and Truman and their daughter offshore purchases da well, our Margaret, he boarded a vessel gold receives are rising again-- bound for Hawall where tho just as they did in 1950 and the Trumans will spend a month's first half of 1061," holiday.

But there was a long way to Mr Truman said that after go before the situation was.any- his holiday he would return to thing but precarious, Mr Gait- Missouri Fra

#kell said. Reuter,

STAR

* Phone 58115?

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Some of the younger Tibetans in the small middle class ore being absorbed, however, into the new Chinese-controlled system. They are finding good 25. Caroline Cherle

24, T. THE WILD NORTH employment

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