1953-03-03 — Page 3

Page

BRITAIN

Strangest MuseumTM

For Sale

Bremen, Mar. 2., One ot West Germany's strangest museums, of prehistoric bones and pottery, is up for sale following the death of its owner.

All its exhibits were found by one man in the River Weser.

A Bramen businessman, August Wulff, discovered pieces of broken pottery in the Weser during a Sunday afternoon walk 25 years agu.

The pieces were later Identifled ne ports of old Germanie ums. Wuld became Interested in pre- historic relies and spent almost river. every pare hour by the fishing out whatever he could find.

Together with rusty in cans, Ulscorded shoes and old pots, he found hundreds of prehistoric implements and human bones.

Selentists estimated that some of the skeletons which he die covered were 20,000 years old.

IL

Wulff became one of the best- known amateur archaeologists In Germany. and opene small museum In his home at Bremen.

Among

the

most valuule lems in the collection พอล แ 8,000-year-old skull of a "homo paplens" whom

local people

Jokingly called "Bremen's oldest citizen,"

Wulff died #

few weeks byʊ,

is will ordered that the museum be put up for sale. Kruter.

Indo-American

Friendship Stressed

THE CHINA MAIL TUESDAY, MARCH 3, 1953.

I

Coronation

4

TO ASK FOR A Bearskins For Far Eastern Balance Of GUARANTEE FUND FOR STERLING?

Dulles Wants Regional Pacts

For Defence

Washington, 3far. 2.

The Secretary of State Mr John Foster Dulles, declared today that FC- gional defence pacts were the most practical means of arriving at International security.

Mr Dulles was speaking at the Third National Con- ference of the American Association for the United Nations.

He was convinced that the United Nations would triumph in the end and he Fave assurances fla! the Eisenhower Administration would do everything in lis power to help reach that objective, France-Presse.

Denial By France

Paris, Mar 2.

Reported

·

Plan Το

Assure Partial Convertibility

Washington, Mar. 2.

Usually reliable sources said today that the British Foreign Secretary, Mr Anthony Eden, and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Mr R. A. Butler, are expected to ask for a guarantee fund of at least $500,000,000 to enable partial convertibility of Sterling. They will arrive here on Wednesday, The sources understood that this was a secret decision taken at the Commonwealth conference in London last December.

It is also understood that this subject will have first priority in the coming talks between Mr Eden and. Mr Butler and the Scoretary of State, Mr John_Foster Dulles, and the Secretary of the Treasury, Mr George Humphrey.

The sources said that Mr in London insisted that nve Buffer intends to make

minimum the years should be the greatest efforts to convince Me perlog for any agreement and Humphrey that this guarantee | Phat three years were not long fund would be vital to the | enough. success of partial convertibility.

מו

Further, they said. Mr Eden The French Foreign Ministry Mr Butler, the sources stress- and Mr Butler would ask the today denied reports that fol- rd.

convinced Was

that Mr Administration to consider an [Howling the recent Rome Con-Humphrey was a key Cabinet | tricreased price for gold and

ference the French Government | officer

the Eisenhower this was considered to be direct- had withdrawn the additional Administration and

carried they due to the fact that the protocols to the European De- greatest weight with the Presi- South African Finance Minister, fence Community Treaty or dent. drawn up substituly proposals.

The Foreign Ministry said it wished to point out:-

(1) That there had never been any question of withdraw ing the protocols or of changing their sense.

Mr Nicolas Havengo, had blunt- ly told Mr Eden and Mr Butler They said that convertibility that they had to include this would apply especially to certain point in their negotiations in the

trade trans-United States. types of current actions considered usual by the Commonwealth

The sources also sald that Mr and

for also interest and

Eden and Mr Buller were ex- capital of new

list of goods United States investments in the pected to present

and commodities 021 which Commonwealth area.

Commonwealth nations would Mr Eden and Me Butler. on like to have lower tariffs.- behalf of the Commonwealth. United Press. the Treaty, will ask for a five-year plan for are which there never #*ts the world's two greatest dema-question of alterlig, remained stockpiling and pricing of raw materials such as rubber, tin, cracies with a total population a fundamental necessity.

copper and the like. of one-fourth of the world.

New Delhi, Mar. 2. The outgoing United States Ambassador to India, Mr Chexi-

Press to er Bowles, told the day. "India and America

"In the past year Our two Breat

the eyes of the French Government

protocols, whileh interpreted and were

thebe

complementary to

any

(2) The Interim Comunitice

The sources understood that or mareuf the EDC Treaty was stili nations have studying the protocols and its the Commonwealth conference grown greatly in knowledge. friendship and understanding of experts had continued working

one another. The ties between us are already strong."

Mr Bowles was sure these tes would grow constantly stronger in the future, concluding, such understanding. Krowing each year on a solid foundation of mutual respect, may well lie the world's best hope of peace."

Mr Bowles, whose resignation has been accepted by President Eisenhower, will leave India on March 10. His successor, Mr George Allen, will arrive at the beginning

April-France- of I'resse."

The Hague, Mar. 2. Holland

Brazil have and agreed to raise the status of their diplomatic missions and to Ambasadors, the exchange Dutch Foreign Ministry an- nounced toxlas-Reuter.

on them.-France-Presse.

COAL SURVEY

IN SHANSI

London, Mar. 2. China's State-owned Tatung Mining Burehu has started to survey what is believed to be one of China's richest coalfields. North Shansi Province,

Communist New China, the China News Agency said today. The held covers about 8,750 square miles-Reuter...

Drought Relief

Rio de Janeiro, Mar. 2. Brazil is to spend÷2,000,000,000 eruzeiros (about £40,000,000)

UNESCO

LOOKS FOR

NEW

CHIEF

Paris, Mar. 2. UNESCO today set May 18 as the date of a special session itt Paris to pick

Dr James | General to succeed

Torres-Bodet, of Mexico, who

cuts.

resigned last year over budget

Candidates for the post, year, pay's $10,000

which

ta

U.S. TARIFF POLICY

Benjamin Goodman, 85-year-old craftsman of Blackney, appears to be working on lobster pola but netually he is making the framework for the bearskins the Brigade of Guards will wear during thele Coronation ceremonial duties, Mr Good- man has seen four Coronations and has been employed by the same firm for 40 years. --- Central Press Pluto,

MALAYAN

CAMPAIGN SLOWING

Singapore, Mar. 3. The tempo of the

Malayan Washington, Mar. 2. war has definitely slowed down Leaders of the House Woys judging from official Agures for and Means Committee will con- February, and observers belleve soon to chart a course of that the Malayan Communists action on foreign trade policy

have "suffered a and Customs tariffs but the knock-ou! or are wrestling in prospect of an early dramatic a corner and groggy." development is alight,

for

Feel. Slighted

Palermo, March 2. Bletan lawyers went on sirike here today breatise, they claimed, judges were showing indifference and Inattention 10 their speeches,

All Sicilian court hear- ings were suspended. Reuter,

Power Changing

Tokyo, Mar. 3.

A rapid, important, but little' noticed change in the balance of power in the Far East has de- veloped in the past 12 months.^

South Korea has built up an army numerically greater than any other Far Eastern force outside China. It includes, some of the finest fighting troops in the Korean War and is now holding three quarters of the 155-mile battlefront-and, it, is still growing.

In Japan, small but firm, which led them to disaster in foundations have been laid for World War 11. And meat would in army, u navy end an air force. | agree with the Prime Minister, Their potentiallites are great. Mr Shigeru Yoshido, that eco- On Formosa, Chiang Kai-shek'e nomle recovery must come be-

of Chinese Nationalists fore. large rearmament, have been schooled in modern fighting methods by 700 United States oMeers.

any

be included.

STRONG RELUCTANCE

Polkien observers here believe But the Japanese Government. that President Eisenhower formed is clearly, preparing for bigger a plan for welding this growing armed forces 1 future. It power into an anti-Communist recently agreed to accept 18 bloc during his visit to Karoa in frigates and 50 large landing December. Visits to Japan by craft from the United States. A President Syngman Rhee, of small nucleus of pilots from the Korea, End George Yeh, the last war are practising flying Foreign Minister, of Nationalist again. China in January suggested that the ground was being cleared for There is strong reluctance on some such plat.

the part of Japan, however, to Reports from Korea indicated get involved in any overseas that the Philippines would also wars. Her part in the military Une-up must be at present as In Singapore, a joint military the strengthening of her own committee for South-East Asia islands as a bastion against ng- is reported under way.

gression, the provision

bases of for United Nations troops and the manufacture of arms and and supplies for Korea antipathies of Far Eastern coun-other possible theatre of war. tries con be overcome...and It

In the case of Nationalist Appears at present that they China, there is

ab expressed reluctance to engage in over- nay-major dimeuities will stil have to be smoothed out,

offennives out,

Chinese

against There are just as many prob-

But lems here is there were in Chiang

army has Western Europe when the Norili neither

actual fighting Atlante Treaty Organisation was strength of the Korean Army nor the potential military power first mcoled.

of Japan

MAJOR SNAGS

If the local rivalries

|

Communists, Kol-shek's

the

and any

In Korea, an estimated 000,- 000 men are now in the forces,

The Nationalist Anny, sald to not including the numerous be about 350,000 streng, is cctn- service corps" battalione which posed of veterans of the Chinese

Civil War. fetch, carry and dig for fighting here say that it could probably Military observers units la the front line. Several more divisions are likely to be badly, equipped divisions at short produce two well-trained but Irontier which notice and four

within several months.

The Nationalists are backed neither by an effective amis industry nor by a flow of young | recruits.—Reuter,

edded

to the already. make up the Korean army.

But military

observers hero doubt whether President Rhee's million men under target of a

arms can ever be reached. This would be a crippling burden for a little country with only 22.-

in

n

000,000 population all. It

technical EXODUS FROM would mean the permanent ra

RED AREA

TYCH

aro

of all the young from her forms, fishing boats and factories.

Already, London. Mar. 27

press gangs

districts to Between 35,000 and 40,000 East operating in some

demanded German refugees fed into West provide the recruits Berlin during February. the by the Korean Government. Minister of Slate, Selwyn Lloyd, Another problem looms in told the House of Commend Korea. and today. were lower the terrorist

Every apparent procedure Only 15 contacts were regis- would require recommendations tered in February, which was from the State Department as the quietest month in the the tariff system le overlapped emergency for a long time by the reciprocal trade agree-cne-fifth of the number reported

in February, 1932. Outside of Congress there is

The

forces security widespread agitation for a more liberal trade policy to meet the civilian casualties

ever and Western European clamour

for than

ments.

If the United Notions decide io withdraw American and About 750 are being transferred European troops from the to West Germany every day and Korean front line and replace the rate will increase to 1,000 them entirely by Koreans, the day as soon as reception facilities Commander-in-Chief, In fact it permit, Mr Lloyd added.

Labourite Philip-- Noel-Baker urged that

37

international

not in name, will be President Syngman Rhee

"trade not ald" but the injority losses were also the lowest for of the 50 bills awaiting commit-ore than two years.

The Communists eliminated tee action are proposals for in-

February totalled 107-55 ereases In tariffs or quantitative { in

lied, 36-surrenderesi,15 restrictions on imports.

wounded and one

one captured, Only one member of the agency be set up to handle the security forces was killed, three refugees and international funds And Be President has 10- speciol constables and one be raised it necessary.

peatedly stated that ho wants to soldier were wounded. Eg Mr Lloyd said the Allies were drive all Communists out of his dyillons were killed and two already working out a rozeption country by an offensive up to plan with German authorities the Yalu River. If he should

The clamour for "protection" is the strongest from coal pros ducers disturbed by increasing imports of residual fuel oil, the therits Industry which is worried by Japanese competition, domestic the 20-slow up the importation of semi- member Executive Committee processed wools and metals pro- headed by Britain's Sir Ronald ducers in domestic areas where the costs of production are relas tively high.

JAPANESE FEAR

on drought relief in her north. With an $8,800 expenso account, wool-growers who would like to cal figures up to the end end Britain had already contri-deelde to strike north against

castern States,—Reuter.

A British Crossword Puzzle

20

22

ACROSS

1 Feverish (0),

7 Old Ireland (4);

→ Praise (5),

10 Check accounts (5).

11 Poema (4).

13 Get together again (10)..

13 Name: (4),

10

Ceremony (4).

10 Fickle-110).

22 Go ahead (4).

24 Inscribe (5).

25 Enraged (6).

20 Cleric (4),

27 Special aptitude (8)...

S

DOWN

Additional (5).

3 Narrates (5).

4 Demands as n right (8),

5 Smelling irongly (0),

& Quote (4).

B Travels (8).

12 Aroma (5).

13 Rustic (6),

14 Paying out (8).

17 Diadem (8).

18 Powerful (6).

20 Upset (5).

21 Once more (5).

23 Female shoop (4).

12

YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD~~Across: 1 Random, 4 Splil, 7 Turnip, 8 Solld, 10 Roam, 12 Rejoses, 13 Total, 10 Tart, 17 Even. 19 Steel, 20 Desires, 21 Dull, 23 Decoy, 24 Africa, 26 Princ. 20 Bright. gwai - Returned, 2 Narrates, 3 Omit, 5 Promoted, 0 Lolter, 8 Belts, 11 Monitore, 12 Rased, 13 Saiuling, 14 Stalwart, 18 Veneer, 22 Afar.

will be studied

Adam

by

Only offeinl candidate so for is Jacques Carera, Professor at the University of Brussels,

•

Aturminium producers

would

ko to put crude bauxite on the

free 1st. Some car manufac turers favour free entry for cars.

AMBIGUOUS

Other possibilities for the post are belleved to be Paulo de Gerredo Chaneiro, Brazil's per- Under Congressional rules all manent delegate to the United proposal, regarding foreign Nations Econoinic, Social and iratie and tariffs are referred to Cultural Organisation; Charles the House Ways and Means Lebanon's permanent Committee which is under the aclegate to the United Nations; chairmanship of Mr Daniel A. Dr C. Beeby

of New Zealand, Reed, Republican, with 14 other Director of. Education at Republican and 10 Democratic UNESCO, and Franz Bender pt members the Netherlands, who may be put forward by the Scandinavian notions.

The Committee is one of the oldest and most powerful

In Congress,

The Republican platform in 1952 gave the Committee wide

Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt, widow of the late U. S. President | latitude in dealing with foreign

Franklin D. Roosevelt, has also trade proposals. It favoured been mentioned 35 a possible the expansion of mutually ad- chulce.

Dr John W. Taylor of the U. S. is neting Director-General,

Associated Press.

vantageous world trade and promised that efforts would be mado to remove foreign dis- crimination against United

Hates exports and declared:

"Our reciprocal trad

trade agre ments will be entered into and maintained on the basis of trus

Yoshida Sacks reciprocity and to safeguard

Ministers

་

Tokyo, Mar. 2.

our domestic enterprises and payrolls and our workers against unfair import compell- Hon."

This ambiguous declaration The Chief Cabinet Secretary, is being cited by advocates of Taketors Ogata, tonight an- both high and low tariffs, nounced another dismissal of two The probable procedure of the Parliamentary Vice-Ministers Committee

to will be

give

pending

(ono is for Agriculture-Forestry priority over other and the other Welfare) who bills to the bill to extend the allegedly sided with Kozen Hiro reciprocity trade Act's limited kaws and "deliberately" stayed period.

the

away from the vote on

Some InQuential Committee- Opposition's disciplinary motion men think

against the Prime Minister.

in

that Д two-year extension from June 12, 1953,

The Chiet Cabinet Secretary would be ample and would give sald Prime Minister Yoshida's the Elsenbower Administration

time Liberal policy if it desired. diamissal of dissident

to formulate broad new Cabinot 'member Kezen Hirokawa and two other officials was

If this view prevails it would accordance with the provisions of leave International trade on clauso two, article 08 of the approximately the present basis Constitution, which peruits until the basic economie trends Ministers of State to serve at the of the Elsenhower Administra- pleasure of the Prime Minister flodare catablished. United

Reuter,

Press.

of February show that sincebuted funds.-Associated Prets. the beginning of the emergency 3,012 Communist terrorists were. killed Against this, 1,155 regular and special constables were lost in action and 2,184 murdered, United

dvillans Press.

Unanimous Vote

Murder Trial Broadcast

Roseburg, Oregon, Mar. 2. A murder trial opening bero today will be recorded for inter *broadcasting, the local radio station Washington, Mar. 2.

manager, Mr LeRoy The Senate today unanimously Wintt, old last night. confirmed the nomination of Mrs He added that the judge had Claire Boothe Luce to bi given permission provided there Ambassador to Italy. United was no broadcast until a verdict Press.

was reached.-Reuter.

Town

Booking Office

sido lano SHELL HOUSE

the advice of United Nations commanders, his army, not yet trained or staffed for equipped.

a war of movement, might get into difficulties.

In

this case it is doubtful whether tho United Nations. would have any choice but to go to the Koreans' ald, and re- commit themselves as much as if not more than, at present,

In Japan, with her big war potential both in fine fighting troops and Industry for orros production, rearmament has so far been slow.

Pacifism is strong here. Many Japanese fear the re- vival of the military cliques

EMPIRE THEATRE

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GALA

CHARITY PERFORMANCE

in nld of Hongkong Society for the Protection of Children.

Under the distinguished patronage of

ILE. The Governor,

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G.C.M.G.

and

Lady Grantham."',

REMEMBER THE DAY

Arkis

DENISON-GRAY

The GLASS MOUNTAIN

Valendar CORTESE

ENTIRE PROCEEDS TO ́H.KS.P.C..

Every seat you buy helps a local youngafer,

Help us to help others.

Due

to prior commitments we cannot tell when this

pleture

regular Fun:

TUESDAY, 3RD MARCH, 1953.