1953-01-07 — Page 1

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VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

COMMENT OF THE DAY

The Future

At Stake

THE London Foreign Ofee

Tobservation

that the

ja

latest developmenta Egypt may cause the break- down of Anglo-Egyptian negotiations "which have reached 80 per cent agree- ment"

disconcerting.

Nothing could be more de. | plorable at this time than

the obviously inspired anti-

Police Officer's Sentence Reversed-Back Page

CHINA

No. 35402

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WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 7, 1953.

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EDEN CHALLENGES STALIN'S Big New

SINCERITY FOR PEACE

Foreign Affairs Broadcast

British declarations which Rhee-Yoshida

are being made by high Egyptian

oficinia and

political leaders. Tension and distrust have also been cngendered by Premier

Talks

Promote New Hopes

London, Jan. 6.

The Foreign Secretary, Mr Anthony Eden, said tonight that Britain saw no early end to the fighting in Korea and he charged that the Soviet Premier, Mr Josef Stalin, was not sincere when he declared recently that Russia wanted to help to end the war there.

Mr Eden went on the air for a nation-wide broadcast that contained the hardest hitting and most bitter attack the usually soft-spoken diplomat ever has made against the Soviet Union and her satellites whom he branded as butchers and popu- lated by machines, not men.

Naguib's decision to imposO A tight censorship on all foreign Presa

messages. Because of the delicacy of the negotiations which have been going on between the British and Egyptian governments during recent weeks few details about

Tokyo, Jan. 6, them have

Korean and Japanese off been made public. It is known that cials believed today that the they involve the twin sub-historic meeting between jects of Sudanese indepen the South Korean President, dence and the future of the Dr Syngman Rhee, and Canal Zone, and the dis- Japan's Prime Minister, Mr closure that 80 per cent Shigeru Yoshida, paved the His far-ranging report agreement has been reached way for a peaceful settle- first such in nine months, was significantly timed to on foreign affairs, the Indicates that the talks have been progressive and ment of the bitter contro- coincide with the current New York talks between the amicable. That their clay between the two Asian | British Prime Minister, Mr Winston Churchill, and the ultimate success should be nations.

President-elect of the United States, Mr Dwight jeopardised by irresponsible

Eisenhower. Dr Rhea and Mr. Yoshida met and provocative public today for more than an hour atatements

Mr Eden said that the "future by some of at the home of United Nations of Europe turns on the success Promior Naguib's closest Commander, General Mark of ratification by France and associates la a discouraging | Clark, who invited the

aged Germany of the European aign. Everything now

Republie of Korca leader to Defence Community to put their depends

whether Japan for an informal" visit. 011

armed forces Into one unified Naguib will repudiate the

The Japanese Foreign Minis army. ter, Mr Katsuo Okazaki,

Secondly, who

he argued, in' on was present at the meeting, obvious reference to Yugoslavia, told Japanese newspapermen that Britain must work with

ant! British propaganda campaign which has been launched anew in Egypt, I

that he country which will contri

tary said the fighting in Korea

Reuter adds the Foreign Secre-i

was part of the larger picture in Die Far East.

"Throughout that vast area, as in Europe and the Middle, Gast, we and our allies are seck- ing to maintain the right of peo ples to lead their own lives. Wel are helping them to protect

Oil Negotiations Believed To Be At Decisive Stage

London, Jam -6.

Result Of Collision

Tugs alongside the Bunken German ship Ellen after she had been in collision with the steamer Mausdam near Rotter- dam, Holland. Some mem- bers of the crew of the Ellen were drowned.—- London Express.

The United States Assistant Secretary of State, Mr Mountbatten Henry Byroade, and the American Ambassador to Lon- don, Mr Walter Gifford, saw the Foreign Secretary, Mr

he falls to do so, the Anglo-later would lead to a voump-bute to peace even though it themselves from Communist in Anthony Eden, today in i visit which indicated that the And Ridgway

Egyptian negotiations now

in progress must be gravely prejudiced.

tween Japan and Korea. tion of deadlocked talks be may not agree with that roads, whether these take the

over

FISHING RIGHTS

country's political system. form of open attacks or of more Thirdly, Mr Eden admitted subtle and subversive methods," that nationalism in the Middle | ke said. East made it very difficult to bring those countries into a pro-

be

ell negotiations with Iran might have reached a decisivo stage.

Clean-Up: Operation In Kenya

Nairobi, Jan. 6. The biggest aingle opera- tion since the state of emer- gency was declared · in Kenya almost three months ago began last night to clean up the northern part. of the Aberdare tains.

Africans

moun-

belloved to ba responsible for recent attacko on European settlements, it is believed, are hiding in this

A platoon. of the King's African Rifles today surprised a party of 20 men believed to be responsible fx the murder of

and Mr C. H. Ferguson Richard Bingley last week

MF

The troops fired at the Afri- cans as they scattered.

*

One man was found hiding in the grass and was speared by

forest

gard. Another African wan piso found in hiding, but the rest escaped fato the thick forest. They left bo- hind a number of weapons, in- cluding a shotgun,

.

Troops, polico and polico reserves are taking part in the

operation.

Tho

PROHIBITED AREA

Government declared parts of the Aberdare forest reserve prohibited area inst Sunday, allowing no one into the district without permission.

Labourers of the Forestry De- partment resident in the areas have been moved into groups, of villages in glades, which are ac- cessible by road or track.

No huts are permitted within 50 yards of the forest. A system of numbering the Kmals (grotips of huts) and individual huts has been introduced to enable forestry officers to allot them. to author- red, labourers and their author- Ised dependants..

Similar steps are being taken for resident labourers employed. by mills and contractors, No

casual.

Mr Byroade, who is in charge of Middle Eastern Affairs Have Talks camel labour, lines will be

The talks were

stalemated

"This is true of Malaya and

In the State Department, lins been here since last week for

the edge of the forest. ashing rights in waters between but he said that he was hopeful

the controversy about tective defence pact in that area, Indo-China," Mr

Paris, Jan. 6. Eden con-

what was called-a-general review of Middle Eastern affairs General Matthew

The many hurts belonging to the two countries and

B. Ridg- African farm labourers in forest tinued.

with high British officials. over still that

way, Allied--Supreme agreement may

Com-areas are considered a serious Japan's claim to about 80 per reached with Iran over oil and

mander in Western Europe, potential danger and arrange "During the last nine months cent of the property in

His talks here, have been con-, stallations of the Anglo-Iranian today began the with Egypt over the Sudan, there has been a marked im-current with those in Teheran Oil Company which Iran mants; together a

hammeringments are being made to require war-ravaged nation of Korea.

"BUL

workable Mediter- farmers to move their resident of course, it is Korea provement in the military situn-between the American Ambassa- or also to arbitrate

defence compen-ranean is in everybody's mind to- tien in Malaya, thanks to the dor there, Gr(Loy Henderson, and sation for Iran's breaking of the out of the skeleton structure at Reuter.

establishment labourers on to open lands that is 45 day," Mr Eden said. "We have vigorous leadership of General Fremler Mohammed Mossadegh, longterm Q re-

got to this through.

see

But Templer and to growing support in another attempt by the United Company which the latter south-eastern flank.

of the com- States to find a solution to the wants-United Fress. Is most

en-Anglo-Iranian oli dispute before

Iran goes Communist.

Mr Okazaki said that

RECENTLY, General Naguib expounded two require. ments for friendly relations between Britain and Egypt One WAS that Britain should agree to the Egypt- Sudan agreement; the other that she should arrange for the evacuation of her military forces from the Canal Zone. But in Jaying down his first condition, the

North Korean radio broad- Egyption Premier failed_to. note that agreement casts monitored in Tokyo, made between his representatives their first mention today to Mr and those of the Sudanese Rhee's trip to Japan. has reached anything but finality.

of Hafo-

difficulty guarding the rights of the Southern Sudanese. Reports

not one of us wants to

see the

nghting continue-for-a-moment longer than it must."

"preliminary step" to sumption of negotiations, he may the casualties are heavy, cape from all sections see Mr Kin Yong-shik, head of cinily for the United States and munity. This the Korean mission to Japan.

couraging."

The Foreign Secretary sald

The Foreign Office sald the France and the Associated visit of Mr Byronde and Mr States of Indo-China were pay- Gifford to Mr Edon was to review ing a heavy toll in men, money talks that Mr Byroade had been having with high British officials "Over the For East as aThose talks would continue, whole the struggle is continu- added,

us," he sold.

The visit,

Mr Eden said that the plan for the repatriation of prisoners the the propaganda} that India

presented to

It.

peace

countries

contract with

the present guarding West Europe's

and

UN OFFICIAL RESIGNS

Moving swiftly to transfer the single major decision of CRUDE OIL EXPORTS

last month's NATO Ministers meeting into a concrete military Damascus, Jan, 0.

fact, General Ridgway called Exports of crude oil from the in for urgent conferences the Banlas (Syria) terminal of the British admiral who will com- in Iraq last month reached the the American

United Nations, Jan. 6. 550-mile pipeline from Kirkuk mand the Mediterranean

Mr David Weintraub, a high The main out-broadcast sald, was made in United Nations could have and materials,

highest total since the pipeline

admiral who 15 omeini of the United Nations standing question has been line with President-elect Dwight formed the basis for a

with the defence of Economic Affairs. Division pro the

opened in April, 1952, the Iraq Europe. D. Eisenhower's polley of using rul settlement but whereas

Petroleum Company announceri The Allied

minently mentioned in recent was approved by 54

Mediterranean Korean soldiers to fight the

today. It was the first time Mr Edenį

Commander-designate, Amiral accusations concerning Ameri- United States "war of aggres- the five votes of the Soviet bloe sion."United Press.

merely

SPM | can members of the United were sufficient against Of the recent Commonwealth has personally stepped into the

Ear!

Mountbatten, discussed Prime Ministers economic con- discussion and the first time Mr ried 1,148,408 toss, making

In Decembes 81 tankers car-new duties, with Genual Ridg-Nations Secretariat, resigned to

day CONTRADICTION

ference in London, Mr Eden Gifford has

way and then strapped on the accompanied Mr total of 8,252,400 Now, all this is contrary to rald the next step was to put Byronde during talks. -- United since the

exported

"He was one of the America pipeline opened-ceremonial sword

and set out employees listed by the State Mr Stalin's declaration that the Commonwealth's ideas to

equivalent to nearly 14 million the French naval authorities on "Believed to be Communist or for further conferences with Department on January 10 Russia is interested in ending the United States and Western Press, the war in Korea," Mr Eden Europe.

STILL. SECRET

French warships which will under Communist discipline." said: "If Mr Stalin had really

come under his control-United Now York, Jan, 0.

Pross Washington, Jan. 6, Mr been interested he had only to President elect, The

Everyone was glad that Mr The

State Department's Dwight D. Eisenhower, fresh give a fair trial to the Indian

Churchill, Britain's Prime spokesman, Mr Michael Mc- from his conference with the

continued to say that Minister, was having friendly Dermott, sald today that the Mr Prime Minister, GENERAL Naguib's second British

informal talks in New Department was not ready to condition for better Anglo- Winston Churchill, to-day call-in any event he agreed with the and

Indlan Prime Minister, Mr York with General Eisenhower, reveal the nature of the current Egyptian relations the ed for the entire high command Jawaharlal Nehru, that it was United States President-elect. discussions between the United

to good that India had made their: withdrawal of British forces of his new administration

. meet for a round table con- proposal. It was valuable even, East was immensely complient-Henderson,

The situation in the Middle States Ambassador, Me

and the Iranian

indicute thut even the Northern Sudanese leaders are at variance over the question, thereby adding to, the difficulty of reaching nai agreement with Egypt con- cerning the country's future status und powers of self- government.

"IKE" CALLS HIS MEN TOGETHER

pro

EVERYONE GLAD

Lov

tons in a full year.-Router,

Singapore Naval Base

from the Canal Zone-erence on Monday and Tues as a result of the Soviet refusal ed today, the Foreign Secretary Premier, Dr Mohammed Mos- Strike Ends

Mayer Becomes

New Premier

endorsed, "we cannot for the present see an early end to the fighting in Korea,"

sadegh.

$25,000 Reward

Offer

Singapore,* Jan.-6.-

1

Singaporo police are offering

La a letter to Mr Trygve Lle, Mr Weintraub described thà accusation as outrageously false. He is resigning in order/not to United Nations embarrass the and keep himself free to tako any legal steps he might' and necessary. Reuter. ?

$25,000 for information leading Police Battle to the arrest of two Chinese

A

said

>

Communist gunmen who shot With Gangsters "I know that it is not easy He said that Mr. Henderson

and killed a Chinese coffee shop and Dr Mossadegh had been ex-

Singapore, Jan. 7. for some countries, where na-

assistant yesterday. And this alto remains," Mr Tonaliam is so strong, to under-ploring possible ways of reach. Tho strike of 10,000 Special Branch spokesman Eden added, "we can assure you stand that our broad. Interesta ing a solution of the Anglo-Asian workers at Royal murder with revenge sa the was a Communist political all that we will go on working do truly coincide, But that La Iranian oil problem for an amisitee on terms that the spirit in which we are con-

naval establishments here, molive. protect our prisoners of war and truing to work on these prob the principles for which the

Tems." United Nations stand."

emphasises an even more day of next week. United which the Chinese have now said. complicated issue. The Pres Egyptian Premier declares that Egypt.could undertake by her own resources 'the defence of the canal claim about which Britain has grave doubts. Neverthe- less the British Government has made clear a willing nesa... to surrender Canal Zone rights provided Egypt ontors the Middle East defence scheme which would permit Egyptian forces to to bolatored by those of the

Paris, Jan. 0.. M. Rene Mayor has been invested as the now Premier of France by the National Assembly, Reuter.

Western allies. And in the Former E.

final analysis the question

Is not the Egyptian Army's capacity to defend Egypt but whether it is to be an adequate baso for

tho

defence of the Middle East

the Irma Curiain there is at pre- & defence command in the area Mr Eden also said that behind He was still hoping to set up entren tension and disarray." parallel to the Atlantic Pact,

United Press. “

German

Leader

Flees To West Berlin

Berlin, Jan. 6.

It was learned today that Dr Zuckermann, former by the Arab States in assistant to the East German President, Dr Wilhelm alliance with the Western Powers. The presumption is Pieck, has fled to West Berlin to escape arrest as a Zionist that with the Anglo- spy'.

comment on Press reports that

Havana, Jan, 0. Beven-persons were killed following, a clash between a band of gangsters Carly today

and the police hero.

-Five individuals, sought by the polico were al

Mr McDermolt declined to including the Singapore Before escaping the two guh- men left 10 copies of Communist had been Ап announcement to this organisation well advanced in the Tect was made this morning munist Party-United Press.

by the ometals of the Binga- Kendermon-Mossadegh talks, pore Naval Basé Labour Union,

a new formula for compromis- naval base, has ended. .....pamphlets. published by the fatal, casualties which also ine Iranian viewpoints ing conflicting British and

sirike

came

the people of the million what transpired," Mr Me officials, addressing members,

Dermott, said in a statement to reporters.

LONDON "INFORMED

The end of the 10-day-old! when, union. called upon them to resurn 10 at 7 o'clock tomorrow work morning.

Members replied by shouting

་.

of Malayan Com- cluded a policeman, and

elvillon-France-Presse.

Special Military Police Patrols To Guard Zone

Berlin, Jan, 6.-

Britain was trying to agroe with Egypt for a solution of the

"Ambassador Henderson has Sudan question, which would been talking, with Dr Mossadegh not undermine her pledges to but we are not ready to reveal

square mile territory.

As regards Iran, he said Bri- ** taln had offered arbitration da

the compensation to

Anglo-

The Western Allies have set up special Military Iranian Oil Company as a first • "Of course we have informed "Viciory."

Police patrola to, guard West Berlin's border with the step to restarting the flow of the British- authorities of the oll-Router.

tenor of the conversation but affected operations, at the naval Walther Schreiber sald today. ?

The strike had seriously Russian zone against Soviet violence, Deputy Mayor what London thinks of the base, including the renting matter is up to London," he

and repairing of ships, for ser 'added..

Schirelber, who conferred with automatic weapons for the West vice In Korean waters.

the American, British and Berlin polico had been rejected. A Press report published to-

The Western Commandants The calling off of the walkout French Commandants, told attaining 80 per cent Zuckermann arrived in West ciect, assistant President.

tay said that agreement on the

followed agreement

newa conference the Allied refused on the grounds "it is by both success, Egypt has agreed Berlin three weeks ago with his At the time of his night Dr

Iranian situation had been

teams would continuously prowl the Allies themselves who have in principle with this pro-wife and two chlidren,

Zuckerman was the head of a

Paris, Jas, B.: | reached, and that the British ; parties' yesterday, to put the case the city's 08 mile border to deal with Bovlat ancroach It was reliably learned today Cabinet was expomuld, Other The Governor, Sir John mined to have special Military

io arbitration. Dr Zuckermann, position, and it would be.

who is a research instituto in Potalam

He said the Allies have"

ment and not the Berlin

police," East German Communists on that the United States had

*Gorman 'tragie if the golden oppor Jew, was called a Zionist spy on

Sunday by

573 Central Com-Bunday attacked Dr Zuckermann decided to give Yugoslavle sources said that

sources and that the corner Nicoll, sgrove to nominato, an Folke squads perrianently, cu ferences on the bones nuation tunity for resolving the site of the East Germana and other top Communists as $20,000,000 special drought reller stono for a settlement would independent arbitrator experi- stort for whole problem of Anglo Communist Party. He was Westem agents and Zionist aldri

be an agreement between Iran

morning killing at a Cle Egyptian relations were a year ago the chief of splex However, h

mention

It was sold th announcement and Britain at their enced in industrial court work in that zonal borderncy calls from were prompted by the Christe the United Kingdom provided the Tào Deputy Mayor bald thỏ man policeman by Soviet. thrown away bocpuso' of a the President's Chancellery, was matle of his fight--United | would be made before the week- to International arbitration

|men returned to work-Im-| Allied mannutres were a certain tomanygünner). end United Preas. fowrowly malcontents. This gave him the tile of. Press,

the Value of Abadan, oil inmediately-Reuter,"

esa” – although - a plon for | Pre

Egyptian negotiations Western officials said that Dr Under Secretary. He was, in

hd

Drought Relief Aid For Yugoslavia

Associated

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