1952-11-27 — Page 1

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CORRECT on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

COMMENT OF THE DAY

Britain's Exports

THE British Treasury's

monthly Bulletin

for

Industry draws attention to the great

Importance of

on

LA

British exports of capital goods such ** plant, machinery, rond vehleles, #hips, and aircraft. It is by the shipment of such pro- ducts that Britain is con- tributing most directly to the development of the leas advanced overseas countrica and to the raising of their living standards. The Trea- sury Bulletin points out that the overseas producera of primary materials such Canada, Austraila, and din are building up a con- siderable capacity to pro- duce consumer goods and that more and more of their. demand for Imports in being concentrated

capital equipment. To some extent British industry has adapt- ed itself to this trend. The brond group of metals and engineering products formed 37 per cent of total British exports in 1938 but 46 per cent in 1961, when the total volume of our exports roughly two-thirds larger. In view of the high and rising importance of these goods for our export trado it is as well to look carefully at the weeping willows of the attached chart which shows a falling of in many Important groups' of capital goods ex- ports this year with the exception of textile machi- nery, where the chart has not yet caught up with the moro recent decline.

WOS

CHINA

No. 35370

Established 1845

Today's Weather: Moderate NNW winds, backing slowly, Wine but clouda increasing in amount,

MAIL

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1952.

99

Peking Says "No"

To India's

Truce Proposals

VYSHINSKY'S DISCLOSURE TO UNITED NATIONS

UNITED NATIONS, NOV. 26. COMMUNIST CHINA HAS REJECTED THE INDIAN RESOLUTION AIMED AT BREAKING THE DEADLOCK ON THE KOREAN PRISONER OF WAR ISSUE.

Mr Andrei Vyshinsky, Soviet Foreign Minister, broke the news of the Peking Government's unfavourable reaction to the 60-nation Political Committee today after this body had decided by 49 votes to 5, with one abstention, to give the Indian proposal priority of discussion.

дя

Mr Vyshinsky said China's negative reply was given on November 24.

“Perhaps the Indian delegation here does not know this because the answer was given only 48 hours ago and it may not have reached them,” he added.

Mr Vyshinsky's was the first official announcement to be made publicly of the Chinese views on the Indian resolution. The Soviet- Foreign Minister had himself rejected the Indian plan on Monday.

After the adjournment of the Political Committee, the Indian dele- gation said in a statement: "Nothing has happened to make us give up our efforts, but on the other hand to intensify them.

"Regarding the Chinese objections to our proposals, we are con- tinuing our communications and our contacts with them.”

to the Indian proposals were,

Mr Krishna Menon, regnided for an immediate ceasefire and provided for by the political con- the author of the Indian the establishment of a "full-ference, the responsibility for revolution, Enid the Chinese had blooded commission" to consider them shall be transferred to given their point of view in a not only the prisoner issue but the United Nations."---Reuter." reasoned way." He declined to the unification of Korea as well.

NEW PROVISION say what the Chinese objections The unification of Korea United Nations, Nov, 26.

could not be carried out by a

India today assured almost Mr Vyshinsky, speaking today small commission such as that certain passage. of its com- after the Political Committee had proposed by India in the Indian promise Korean peace plan by decided to give the Indian plan force should not be used against the United Nations the decision

draft, which stipulated that writing in a

provision to give priority in debate, said: "We. must note with some sadness that the prisoners of war to prevent on resettlement prisoners rd-

return to their fusing to go home. this dooms all the work of this or effect their Committee to utter failure, for homelands. without taking account of the Mr Vyshinsky's amendments his new revision at the end of position of the Chinese Govern- also proposed the deletion from

a day of important develop effective the Indian resolution of Para- outcome"

to graphs Seven Seventeen, ents, including a 49-6, United Irrespective of these circum- which provided the machinery Nations vote to give the stances, the resolution itself under which the prisoners Plan

fority in voting. would be repatriated and cared alist China abstained. In addition to the Indian for. resolution, the Committee had

NORWAY SUPPORTS with the four others before it. A 'Soviet

THIS trade is being done, of course, at the expense of the renewal and expansion of British Industry itself. The bulletin gives some in- teresting figures: In 1947 exports of plant, machinery, road vehicles, ships and air- craft were about 45 per cent of the value of similar home investment; in 1951 Last roughly 65 per cont. year half the deliveries (by value) of commercial vehí- cles were for export, com- pared with two-fifths in

1948: The proportion--of- had electricity generating steam turbinca" exported had risen from 42 to 46 per cent of total deliveries (measured | in kilowatta), of steam locomotives from 41 to 32

per cent of production, and

ment there can be no

defects.

munist, and settled by a two

The Indian

lan delegate, Mr V, K. Krishna Menon, put forward

The new Indian revision dealt most controversial clauso in

ita peace plan--the one dealing with disposition of war Foreign prisoners,

It

over

to

resolution demands that the The Norwegian 20 fate of Korean prisoners be Minister supported the Indian referred to a commission of 11 resolution but asked Mr V. K. nations, four of them

definitely hands Com- Krisha Menon, the author, to the United Nations--where the consider a clarification of the western powers control a con- for deciding the future of any war prisoner, refusing to bo repatriated.

thirds

of agricultural machineryimmissiony decision of that last paragraph, which refers to fortable majurity-responsibility.

THERE are one or two re-

levant facts which the Treasury's Bulletin does not mention. One in that

the

on

The Main Political Committee meets tomorrow aftemoon in the hope of passing

the Indian resolution to a vote. It is still possible the Indian proposal will be amended further to bring it

IMPORTANT CHANGE

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“Shanghaied" By Pirates

Indo-China

Showdown Battle Awaited

Above is the first picture since their release from gaol In Tangier,, of the four Britons of the motor yacht Exmo who were accused of belag concerned in piracy against They the Dutch ship Combinatie off the Barbery Coast; are, left to right, Arlbur Glibert, William Birt, Allan Goatley and George Robertson. The Britons say they were forced to take part in piracy under the tommy guns of an International criminat known as - "The Yuok” and his gang. On left la Mr Rue Wright of the USA, owner of the Esme who had tho yacht · refitted at Shoreham, Sussex, for a trip to Tangier,—Daily Express photos.

Stormy Lords Debate On Kenya: Labour Peer's Criticism

London, Nov. 26. - .

Tel. 21433.

Churchill- Butler Visit To US Likely

London, Nov. 20.

The Prime Minister, Mr Winston Churchill, and the Chancellor of the Ex- chequer, Mr R. A. Butler, are both expected to go to the United States early next year to map plans for the free world's future with the now Republican administra- tion.

It was leamed authoritative- ly that Mr Butler, the man responsible for Britain's econo- mic futuro, is looking forwarth to a trip for direct talks with American leaders once the Re- publican administration is firm- ly in pla

place.

Informed sources said that Britain's government leaders bellove that Republican treat» ment of this country would be little different from that of successiva Democraile ministrations.

As ons high official put it. America will rise to her "res ponsibilities" toward the free world as she has always done in the past and realise that -a strong Britain is vital.

FORWARD TOGETHER The foreign and defence policies of Britain and America are now moving forward to- gether and British leaders feel the next thing is to strengthen that

that

100 1

ordinated International economie polley. They consider that is the job for the next year.

big The

first

toward that is step the conference of British Con- monwealth Prime Ministers and other Ministers here which will. consider how to increase the strength of the sterling area

and its members,

Lord Stansgate, former Labour Minister, raised a storm in the House of Lords tonight by with the leaders of the new Re- The next step will be talks quoting a friend from Kenya as saying that dogs publican administration to find were being used to round up Africans, "including can aid with an economic policy women and little children."

He was referring to the punishment was Indicted on a roundup of Africans following whole family; That was the sort the activities of the Mau Mau of question people would ask. anti-white secret society.

he said.

ways of replacing direct Ameri

| that will help the other Western nations to pay their own way in the world.

That will be Mr Butler's taskci

His slogan has always been "itade not ́ald” and he is known to believe that America, as a

to this

Lord Munster, Colonial Under-

FEELS ANXIOUS Secretary, retorted -heatedly The Archbishop of York, Dr creditor nation, must have a that Lord Stansgate was trying Cyril Garbett,

more liberal tarlit policy, He thought Lord believes that an increase of a to convey that the dogs were Stadsgate's speech seemed to fraction of one per cent in Bri- savage and violent and attack-show "ittle sympathy with those tish selee in America would ed women and children.

cuffering fram the appalling

mako much difference That was completely and crimes,"

country-United Press. utterly without any foundation He said it was estimated that whatever," he said. It was not in Kikuyu 90 per cent of the the

way, "We are not population had taken the. Mau | - arure not brutal." he Mau oath.

"I am bound to say I am

La

are

The dogs were employed anxious about collective punish

the

Π

́ ́AMMUNITION

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exactly the same way as by cer- ment," he said. "But it must be tain police forces in Britain,"

Chalons sur Marne, Nov, 20, remembered that those who are Lord Stansgate, calling

Three carloads of ammunition at-restoring order have a most tention in the House of Lords difficult task. We must avoid consigned to American forces in tonight to

government's censoriousnes9 and an ever Germany exploded In the rall yards near Chalons sur Marne policy of collective punishment crilleal attitude to them." Hanoi, Nov. 26.

Dr Garbett sald that the Mau today. US Army officers would from 41 to 55 per cent of

French and Communist Kenya, said: There are also the Mexican patria prisoners who

Vietminh patrols clashed our kinsmen

have a responsibility to Mau movement would not have not comment on the possibility the value of production und Peruvian resolutions on the

declined repatriation.

out there who spread so rapidly if there had of sabotage until Ordnance has "Britain's aim should be," prisoner

been some genuine completed its investigation. problem and

intermittently around the feel themselves to be in constant not Both Chile and Peru backed

danger," he said "WC writes the

No one was hurt. Bulletin, "not original resolution sponsored by the Indian proposal.

of perimeter

besieged also

have grievances to which it made an Naam today as both sides millions of Africans in merely to maintain but to

21 powers

hended by Britain The Swedish delegate cald his

responsibility to the appeal Positive reforms were East required. The promised Royal increase its share of thie and the United States.

delegation had voted for priority

awaited the showdown Africa, whose ensualties nro (Conid, où back pare Col. 3) kind of world trade."

PRIORITY ASSURED

for the Indian resolution with

battle of the war in north- mounting and whose prospects out saying that it was prepared

extremely dark." west Indo-China. to accept it in its present form. The granting

This was a much wider ques- of priority to the Indian draft was Dasured

"Like Norway, we would like more in line with the wishes of best approaches to the barbed be the effect on the scheme for Probing patrols, seeking the tion than Kenya, What would iho the yesterday, when the 21 powers, dome facta clarified," he added,

United States, which has wire rampart that most of them with troops in Mr Fadall. Jamai Jamall, of been insisting that it include

surrounds federation in Central Africa? he adaptation of British indus- Kored,, decited at a private Iraq introduced a list of amend deadline date by

the which all

Franco-Vietnamese foxholes naked. try to the new type of demand mesting to support the move to ments to the Indian

it possible that African proposal. prisoners must be given their and gunpits, provided the only for "hard" goods has not give preference to the Indian One suggested the adoption

freedom. But

that three Vietminh regi-opinion whatha the ign

which had resisted Lone anything like far resolution.

of India to Czechoslovakia 8

American-desired

amendmentaments were awaiting an order to federation could be anything but After announcing Communist | enough. A very large poten.

of the

Inflamed by what had happened member

repatriation

spring. other three approved or not, it is now tial flow of orders for capi- Chine's reaction, Mr Vyshinsky commission the

The rest of the Communists, in East Africa and all but certain the Indian plan now cetimed at 18,000 strong, ever determined

more than have stated our are Poland, Sweden and Swit will go through in one form or said: "We

not to band tal goods, including orders

the deletion of another.

were dispepod in little groupe over their fate to another race? from duilar countries, is views, which are negative, but zerland and

we would have been happy to tho reference to the appoint-

hidden by patches of foliage to What would be the effect in constantly by-passing Enghave taken a positive view on ment of ka "umpine"

protect them from air straing West Africa, where most land because her production a resolution which helped the

and artille M. Jamall also proposed that

barrages,

premising advances had taken Is not large enough to sup- unification and rehabilitation of at Indian resolution deal-important change.

of end the last paragraph

"Shoot that big bush," place, and in South Africa? Korea. We feel sure that the of the

pilot was told by one, Free

"Most Important of ail what Soviet resolution opened the

the ing with the fate

The previous draft had pro-lo from the Namam command would be the of non-

reaction of our So door wide for the effective se- repatriated prisoners, the provided that the future of any post.

Indian connection, in many ways lution of the Korean question." vision should read: "If, at the non-repotriable prisoners would His burst of fire sent a dozen the most precious of our Com- He then submitted a series of end of a further 60 days there be handed over, 80 days after Reds scurrylogike partridges monwealth links?" he asked. amentiments to the Indian reso- are any prisoners of war, truce, to an East-West poll from cover.

́OMINOUS SIGN lution to bring into line with whose return to their hometical conference provided for at PLANES IN ACTION

Pannualsas, Any and Soviet ideas namely, calling lands has not been effected or whose future had not been fighters and bombers were in the most ominous signe today

prisoners

Lord Stanagute sald one of Altogether some 40 French

settled by the conference in 60 action today over the moun- was the adoption of passive re- days would be transferred from tainous That country stronghold, sistance by the Africans, The the custody of the neutral re- 117 miles west of bere.

spirit which in India Inspired patriation commission to the In addition to tracing Viet-the Pathans to baro their berasts United Nations "for care and

assembly minh

points, they and offer themselves as victims

to Africa Choir detention.".

the French retreated from the "You southeast and which is ut pro-force, aeroplanes, bombs, and changed Paris, Nov. 26.

con, but one thing you can- their care

maitenance and and Firemen on rafts today took food to householders in for their subsequent dispositioned at Nasam, the Cornmumists in an Oriental race," he added.

Meanwhile, as tension mount not do is beat passive resistance 80 houses marooned by floods at Romponne near Bergerac shall be transferred to the

of harassing Berles

Lad

that United Nation

which for all. Lounched southwestern Franco,

mallers, relating to them shall attacks on Franco-Vietnamese after them largely from Flood-waters which Inundated Garonne, foods from the River act strictly in accord with in- outposts around the Hanol peri- examined, some of the rounded Britain, There has been a villages and cut roads in central Garonne cut the Marmande ternational law capital outflow from. Eng and southern France, invaded Mont de Marmon Road, Five indian plan provide that no extreme south of the Tankin

Boctions of the these Since other land; since the war, in one shoo" factories at ́Neuvic Sur hundred metres of'ground were prisoner any ba forcibly held in delta soms '00 miles from Hanafed dit sometimes in chatow form or another, of almost als near Bergerac. About a flooded at Salet Benoit, a suburb custour, and since the vast a Red battalion overran a post of the Housy $1,000 milliosa. Whether thousand workers were thrown of Pointiers

out of work;

Floods also cut main roads in that there is no international law counter-attacked and re-took this can go on without

from a pice Seventy-throo-year old southwestern

Camper turo in American aid to under-pin Garnier of Salignas de Pons, Mudhouse,

Near that rules out voluntary to communique said 30 RedeThis is the method of British Eastern It is perhaps the central north of Bordeaux, fell off a rali electric and telephone cables: in offect gave the United. No were killed while the Viet Justice," he commented.

France, patriation, the Indian revision

· ' question of the Common and was drowned...

were snapped by the weight of land poner, to resettle rocal- nameso, defenders lost five of He asked where the children wealth today.

In the department of Lot and lee concealed on them---Reuter. | (Cond, ou back page Üst. 3)! their men---United Press, ¿cot, their milk when collectivə

ply all that is wanted. Secondly, the shift in the

Industrial structure, so far

as it has occurred, has

brought British exports more heavily into competi- with German

ox-

tion American exporta which have long concentrated on capital goods. Thirdly, a considerable part of the plant, machinery, &c., ported in the last few years has gone to build up secon- dary industries and other developments which the re- celving countries could only afford so long as they wero getting the finance to pay for

in

Householders Marooned

By Floods

France.

maintenatice until the end of bombarded the nod alone which was can do a great deal by

This last provisiontity for Boat a supply route.

now

a

meter,

and

in the most seriour of up Africans against wh

whom no But at

Chi In the charge had been made wore

paraded

"Does Lord Sound)..know!

of

(Loader

'that," "comes." Troni?”, 'ho

comes

United Nations majority: adreas | hold' by Wyal Vietnamese, who Wod Times," he added.

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