1952-11-17 — Page 3

Arms Talks In Ottawa

Ottawa,. Nov, 15. Anglo-American Canadian talka tere have made progress in deciding what each country shoulä do in developing new arms and equipment, an official statement and today.

Discussion covered majority of arms and equipment used by the Infantry.

The rife was an 'excep- ilon since it is under dis- cussion elsewhere. The purpose of the conference Is to prevent a repetition of the Anglo-American dispute over a common riflo-the Amerlesn ,300 cr the new British .280.-- Reuter.

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 17; 1952.

Three Main Reasons Why

Lie Resigned

UN OFFICIAL'S REVELATION

New York, Nov. 16.

Trygve Lie, U.N, Secretary-General, resigned for three main reasons, including the effects of the investigation of American Communist infiltra- tion in the U.N. Secretariat, an assistant to Mr Lie said today.

Benjamin A. Cohen; Assistant Secretary- Public Information, was asked for the "low-down"

PAPAGOS General in charge of the U.N. Department of

ELECTION on Mr Lie's resignation after a speech at a social

workers' conference.

VICTORYsignation were:

Athens, Nov. 17.

Field Marshal Alexander

an

Mr Cohen said the main reasons for Mr. Lie's ro-

Senate and Grand The U.. S.

Jury probes of American Communists in the Secretariat;.

Mr Lie's distress over failure | Abraham H. Feller, dile! coun- Papagos Greek Rally Party of a blot of nations to accept set to the Secretary-General, appeared early today to him

peace-maker, and Mr Colien added: 45 a have won

unbeatable Difficulties attaphed to the U.N. lead in the nationwide budget. Parliamentary elections aimed at giving Greece a durable government,

Marshal Papagon claimed victory at midnight as incom- plete returns rolled up a com- his Party manding lead for over the Liberal an: Moderate former Leftist coalition of the

Premiers, Nicholas Plastiras and Sophocles Venizelos,

0

The Marshal's Right Wing

were running up forces popular vote of close to 50 per cent and was believed they may win as many as 250 of the 300 Parliamentury seats.

According to available results,

the coalition retained only 23

is in Farliament. returned

stats

was

Venizelos

10

office but

Sophoces lost his sent.

Mr Liz was disturbed, Mr Cohen said, by the difficult situa- tion arting from a few Amerien members of the Secretariat in- vulved in activities not accept- able to the American propie,

In an apparent reference. the suicide last Thursday

to

"As you know, we paid for this situation with the Ke of one

to man trying

observe Unted States. loyalty to the and the United Nations."

"With a Secretariat of over Mr Cohen sold, 2,000 people," "and with

20 something like persons involved, it certainly of does not warrant the assertion that the United Nations 19 x rest of spies and saboteurs try- ing to undermine the sofety of

HUNGARIAN the United States."

CABINET

SHAKE-UP

At midnight, when political leaders acknowledged a Right longing Wing victory, Marshal Papagos

Budapest, Nov. 10. Four Cabinet Ministers be- to the Hungarian Party (Communist)

Workers'

have been

DISTRESSED

Mr Cohen said some nations (which he did not nama) "tried to punish Mr Lie" for sccepting a send term The Russians had refused to recognise Mr Lle as Secretary-General since his first five-year

ended in tenn 1951.

"He was

distressed by the fact that a group of countries stated he was deeply touched by and one member of the Party's General," Mr Cohen sald, add- ignored him as Secretary- The resulta, He promised to give Central Committee Greece a

ing that Mr Lie felt the situation to Vice-Premierships would harm creative regime which

advanced

the peace-making would correspond fully with the in a shake-up of Premierfunctions of the U.N. expectations of brother nations Rakosi's Government, Üghting for liberty and demo- cracy.

gave

voirs

D

to

Mr Lie's support of the U.N. No reason for the changes was announced. They do not action in Koran led Russia affect the structure of the Gov-refuse to deal with him.

as Premier,

Vice-ed Press,

Acheson,

N!

Page

Waiting For Democratic Party Draws Middle

Result

One of the firns pictures received of prezidential election scenes in die Unlied States shows a general view of Times Square, New York, on election night with hugo crowds watching the election results on a specially erected electric

sign on the Times Bulling-Express Photo.

Ceylon's Receipts

From Rubber Sale

Show Big Decline

Colombo, Nov. 16.

Up A United

'Battle

Plan

Washington, Nov. 16.

East Defence Planning Board To Bo. Appointed

London, Nov. 16. High military representa tives will be appointed shortly for consultation on the projected seven-nation

With President Truman headed for retire ment, Democratic Senators have devised a united "battle plan" which, they said today, should return Middle East defence plan. their Congressional majority in 1954 and recapture ning board and

ing is envisaged the White House in 1956,

in the New Year.

The plan is to play down sectional differences and in the next two years concentrate on unity in broader matters relating to national, fiscal and social welfare problems.

Senator John Sparkman, Vice- rillnois, defeated Democratie Presidential candidate on the Presidential nominee, in the defeated Domocratic national public cyo as titular head of ticket, hung the labid of "battle the party. plan" on the info:nal programme

meet-

early

however, by discussions on over- all Middle Eastern defence prob- lems and strategy at the North Atlantic Council meeting, In Paris next month..

- The meeting will be preċeded.

Turkey's position will then be fully clarifed, after the recent talks in London by the Turkish which has been developing 5. Co-operation wherever Premier and Foreign Minister among senatorial party leaders possible with

Incoming and the visit to Turkey of the since their majority status Eisenhower administratian. Many Supreme Commander of the vanished

In avernight. the Republican leaders, especially Allied Forces in Europa, Grieril Eisenhower' landslide 12 days Mr Eisenhower, will run afoul Matthew Ridgway.

of trouble within the Republi-

ago.

the

can organisation at a relatively Britain's Commander-in-Chief Mr Sparkman said the minor-early date and will become in the Middle East, General Sir ity party is "pretty well unified more dependent upon minority | Brian Robertson, who is now now and in the new Congress party co-operation.

touring will be ready to co-operate on constructive proposali. He mid: "We won't oppose just for the sake of opposing."

A

the

the Middle East coun- tries, is also expected to pro- Underlying the planning indus

duce report in time on the the general bellef that with Mr latest "defence thinking in the Truman's departure the Deno-hotly

hotly-contested area, cratic Party can, in effect, get "

Commonwealth

cross-check of Senete fresh start divorced from the loms still remain to be worked

A number of

of important prob Democrats from all sections pro- nccumulated criticisms built up out and agreed to by the seven duced this "aitle plan" picture: 20 unbroken years of Demo-projected founder nations of the

1. No fight in Congress over erat administration...

Middle East defence planning question of Democratic leadership. In the area from

the United Senator Guy Gillette of Iowa, States, Britain, France, Turkey the

board. including Atlantic seaboard to the Rocky оле of the thres remaining Mountains and from

three New Democratic Senators from the and the England to

the Mason-Dixon Mid-West and leading behind-nations, South Africa, Australia Linc only eight Democratic the-scenes strategist, keynoted and New Zealand. Senators will be present for the the move toward Congressional B3rd Congress. Leadership posts unity. Patty strength is tenuous will be crded virtually without in the Upper House, Mr Gillette Faremost umcast those issues question to Southern and border only ave Senators from res Middle East nations themselvice.

his colleagues, with

Vis the role to be played by the board and Northern States. In 2. The prize plun the these areas of low Democratie minarity party can offer the representation, Mr Gillette said, Democratic Hoor leader will go the question of future political to Senator Lyndon Johnson of domiñance will be settled. Texas

without possibly

State Senators.

whisper of a challenge.

A FRESH START

the

CO

reminded

SOLID FRONT

He said: "It means that our

CYPRUS BASE

Exchanges through diplomatla to- channels were said officially day to be in fuh progress on the nature of the link-up of the de- fence planning board with Middle Eastern countrics, which in turn are also being informally. contacted.

programme, loadership and Earlier this week Air_Vice- policies must be such as not to Marshal AGH. Sharp, Direc on lesson strength in those areas for of Organisation of the Royal sectional but to increase it. Therefore Air Force, left for Cyprus en

3. Real attempls to operate among themselves problems

Involving

differences.

Governor

Adiat

linkod hero with the British plan to make Cyprus Middle East defence planning woutd

our policien must not and will route, to Middle East RAF 4. Assistance in keeping not be determined on a basis of station. His stop in Cyprus

Stevenson of sectional and area interests,"

Both Mr Gillette and Mr Sparkman said the Republican centre. triumph was a personal victory That NATO planners for Mr Eisenhower rather than pay much attention to Middie the Republican Party. Mr East problems in 'thoir Decom- Sparkman sald the election ber 18 meeting was considered puscomo neither represented almost certain by official quar nor foretold a major realign= ters hero-United Press, ment of the social and economie groups which were welded in loosely which political

Tho

Historian's Verdict On Communism

cor+

успе

121

coalition from Democrata drew Ho sald: Party remains

knit

the

strength. Democratic

WANT RILEY

DISMISSED

First returns in the voting indicated # Landslide victory

Ceylon's income from rubber is down, her for Marchal Papagos.

ernment, which provides for a Mr Cohen said the Secretary- volume of rubber exports is down and the dollar Oficial

Athens Cabinet of 23 Ministers, with General also had to fight each fpr figurea the Greek Rally 37,100 Rakusi

and Ave

year for the basic budget of earnings from rubber are down. out of 73,500 votes Vice-Premiers.

nearly $50,000,000 needed by These facts emerge from September's Customs cast, followed by 25,500 for e

Four Cabinet Ministers

were the UN. and this is a very returns, according to which the total income from rub- centro coalition parties, led by

to wi the holas Pinstiras and appointed

Cabinet heart-rending thing?-Associat-ber exports for the first nine months of the year were General Nicholas

The new Sophocles Venizelos, and 9,300 vorancies.

only Rs.287,161,599 compared with Rs,432,702,943 in for the Democratic letwing EDA Premiers are Erno Gero, former

FELLER'S BURIAL | the corresponding period last year. strongly

by the out- Minister of State; Karoly Kic. supported Inwed Communists.

former Foreign Minister: Artud

Comparative Agures New York, Nov, 16,

for at Rs.52,649,531. Her purchases Minister; provincial All

returns Hazi, former Interior

High Government and United volume of rubber exports tre in September were 1,213,354 lbs,

London, Nov. 10. the Imre Nagy, for indicated big gains

former Minister of Nations officials, including the 153,005,300 lbs. and 103,025,143 at Rs.1,719,954. In the

Professor Amold Toynbee, Greek Rally. Even Salonlica Slate Collections, and Istvan H.Secretary

last Dean lbs. The volume of exports to the responding period State,

the con-Ceylon stronghold of the centre parties Das.

United eminent British historian, said even in defeat the party which to

is interested in the average exported and United Nations United States and

tonight that a broadcast slight majority to

dollar sequent

carnings are Kingdom 43,580,129 lbs. valued

person of moderate means."

Jerusalem; Nov. 10. Communism had already prov- id-Marstal

Of Mr Elsenhower's successes Papagos

New Ministers taking over are Secretary-General, Trygve after

The Arab delegations to the results from one third of the Ede Münah, Foreign Affairs; were among the big citundance 37,200,732 lbs, ni Rs. 47,450,833 at Rs.100,082,568.

Meanwhile the price of the ed itself a more effective anti- in the South where he carried Mixed Armistice Commission at the funeral services today for compared with 36,490,905 lbs, at

best

ad- Western poiling stations-had-leon-count- Jager Gyore, Interfor,

-quality sheet rubber

weapon in Rus four States, Mr Sparkman sald: will demand from the U. N. Tisca, State

Abraham-H.-Feller, United Rs.91,040,302. Collections,und ed.

Colombo market hands than any material wea "Even most of his Southern dismissal of General Wham cral counsel Nations general

and China has Leen the biggest vanced in the and vote pro-Papagos

was Guyula Decal, Justice.

supporters refuse today to be Riley, chief of the Secretary-buyer of Ceylon rubber during by a further Ove cents a pound pon could ever be. neting Assistant

The recorded also in Macedonia and

reach Rs.1.20 per lb. who January-September. Rubber ex- to

termed Republicans and many truce supervision organisation Lieutenant-General Mihaly General for Legal Affairs,

Communism was & weapon

of the Southern

newspapers for Palestine, a reliable source Thrace, Komotini, Cavalla

nine months of this year were interest by shippers who have the coalition promoted to the rank of General York City flat last Thursday.

jbs. 40.478,191

valued

orders from Chinese sources and na, he said.

now are paying glowing tributes Some

The Arab Governments ac- persons wero

Rs.83,740,530.

the Ceylon rubber are, therefore, buying up

By adopting it and using it to Mr Stevenson.

cused leading.-United Press of the Army, a four-star rank.—

General Riley: of being Associated Press.

turned away from the Rivers exports to China during the cor-quantities required to meet their as a weapon Russin had turned Senator Memorial Chapel because tho

responding period last year were commitments without delay.

minority leadership The Jordan, Syrian, Egyptian Chapel, with a capacity of 800,

7,470,400 lbs, " valued at

become, since 1945, the gres- virtually in his pocket, said he and Lebanese delegations to the was jammed with some 200

EFFECT OF OFFER Rs.22,387,583.

sor in the world. standees.

would aim at achieving a solid Mixed Commission are meeting China also bought the most The Chinese offer, in the pact

For four-and-a-half centuries Democratic front on national tomorrow in Amman, Jordan, Others altending included Sir rubber in September 7,802,000 recently arranged, of 824 Gladwyn Jebb, chief of the Bri-bs at Rs.13,537,176. The ecoand against the present zid, per before that, was the Western issues and had advance plctices to discuss means of colidifying

world which had, on the whole, of assistance tish United Nations delegation, and third places were led by the pound

much Dr Ralph Bunctie, head of the United Kingdom and the Unficd optimism here that

producers been the aggressor.

the members-United Press. Professor Toynboo cald Trusteeship Department and States.

stopped selling to shipper weapon that Russia was now while rubber shares were using so effectively could never virtually unobtainable.

and

Jusef

Serres. But first returns from Farkiet, Defence Minister, was icaped to his rith from his New ports to China during the first chief reason is a greater buyiDs i just like bombs, acroplanes and which supported Mr Eisenhower said today,

Crete

Howed

partios and Reuter.

16

24

126

A British Crossword Puzzle

2

14

15

b

ACROSS

9.Set out (8).

8. Chase (0)

0 Cowards (8)

11 Makes up (8)

13. Dregs (4)

18 Heavenly body (5)

10 Rustic (6)

19 Wander (4)

22 Misers (0)

24 Very hot (0)

26 Servant (0)

26 Opposed (3)

1 Seaton (5)

1,000

at

General Carlos P. Romulo of the he United Kingdom in the Philippines-Associated Press. nine months bought 28,068,709 lbs,

Future Of Sudan: Talks To Resume

Cairo, Nov. 16. · Britain will open new talks with Egypt this week regarding the future of the Sudan.

11

Constituent

created

ధ

the tables.on the West and had with the son of Texas.] binaed in favour of Israel,

He

Aret

Two leading business organ-have become her offelal ideology isations, the low Country Pro-if it had not, been invented in ducts Association of Ceylon, and the West. the Ceylon Chamber of Com-

said that for the meree held a meeting to consider time in the modern Western the full text of the proposed world's history the West finds trade pact with China.

itself threatened with a spiritual S.T.L. Soysa, one of the lead- disintegration from inside as ing rubber dealers in Colombo, well as said that if the price of shept side. rubber was going to be very much more attractive than that

on assault from out.

"In thus threatening to under-

more

of crepe, producers would promine the Western civilisation's duce only sheet. There will, foundations on the West's home therefore, be no crops to sell to ground, Communism has al- the United States and Ceylon's ready proved itself dollar carvings will decrease effective anti-Western weapon The British Ambassador to for

Assembly even further.

Russian bands than any Egypt, Sir Ralph Stevenson, 18 begin shartly.

The President of the Indian material weapon could ever be." expected to hand the Premier, About 15,000 Cairo university Mercantile Chamber, B.R.-Reater. General Mohammed Naguib, students demanded the restora- Britain's reply to the Egyptiantion of Egyptian parliamentary Rustomjee, said that he did not in Ceylon proposals for self-rule in the life and a people's constitutione anything wrong

"Great for the country at a meeting trading with China. held on the anniversary of Britain," he said, "is doing a Communist Sir Ralph today received Sir Martyrs Day yesterday.

roaring trade with

including Soviet The students at Giza greeted countries, Secretary in the Sustan Gov- the arrival of Promier Moham-Russia, and I do not see why with G. med

should not trade Nagulb's representative, we to Lieutenant-Colonel Abdel China,"

deals with who Nasser, with:shouts Government,

of "We want

Ceylon's rubber

elletted Red China have also Khartoum last la constitution.” night. They discussed

Sution.

James W. Robertson,

J.

and Mr ernment, Mavrogodato, legal odvlack

DOWN

the Sudan

arrived from

2 Vagrant (3)

3 Accountant (7).

4 Actual (4)

8 Deeds (4)

6 Band warn to keep stocking

up ((6)

7-Refrain from (0)

10 Drain (5)

14 Harmony · (0)

15 Knotted (7)

16 Shell hole (0)

17 Noted (0)

20 Feature (5)

21 Bnered song (5)

22 Pinches (4) 23 Plucky (4)

́SATURDAY'S CROSSWORD: Acrom-3 Costumes, 7 Incur, 8 Arrested, 10 Relate, 13 Exprers, 18 Sloc. 17 Exstern, 18 Con scht, 20 Aloe, 21 Tipples, 23 Remult, 27 Tribunes, 20 Trite, 20 Shelters. Dowd Litro, 2 Boalp, 3 Crate, 4 Tied, 6 ettle, Stadden, Resent, 11 Extol, 12 Arise, 14 Satire, 13 Stops, 18 Oriel-18 Cantus, 19 Notice, sa Perts, 23 Lucid, 24 Steer, 26 Curt.

Sudan Government's views

the Egyptian proposals,

Civil

Round-Up In Rhine Zone

Arnsberg, Nov. 16,

the Colonel Nasser laid a wreath lengthy comments in the United District Police Headquarters

on on the memorial to students who States Press. The "United announced today the arrest of died in the cause of Egyptian States News and Review" states several Germans on oorges

organisations.

of

A brief police announcement

did not spodky how many por- sons were rounded up or reveal

The Sudan Government is sadependeter and addressed the that Ceylon, by now selling preparing treason and forming reported to be opposed to any meeling. He described the army large amounts of rubber to subversive limitations of the powers of the movement'e aims as the libera Chino, is posing a problem.- Governor-General during the tion of the motherland and the

United Press. tension period to well-goycra- restoration of constitutional life. ment, The Egyptian

proposals At the end of him

spoech would have the

Govenor students shouted "Long live the Dentral's decisions in certain now matters subject to the approval Mohammed Nagu

certain now regime" and "Long live of an International Commission. Saviour?"

Officials in Khartoum also

Earlier, before Colonel Nasser think that it would bo im-arrived, several youths were in possible to bold, direct options jured in a short neuffle between for in some districts in the Southern students, who shouted peace ahead, Sudan because of the backward-movement slogans, and others Civi new of the inhabitants. Egypt who branded them as Coms (UNCACK) proposes that direct elections munista-Routae

Korea Relief Work further detalls, pending comple

tion of the investigation. Pusan, Nov. 16. An unconfirmed report said have been allocated by U.N. several others were soust

More than 1,371,000 blankets seven persons were seized and and Koran authorities for said the suspects, including o distribution to Kareen needy former Nasi District Leader,

the cold

winter months were engaged in Nati-Hké the United Nations activities. Aristance

Command sich today

Associated Press.

Amaberg is in the British- occupied State of North Rhine- WestphaliaAssociated Press

from numerous relations between them.

nociated Press.

COATES

UNIDULTON'S

(KIN)

PLAIN

PLYMOUTH PLEASE

ROLE ABENTEU

· ́ ́CALDBECK MACGREGOR § 19., LTD. TELEPHOTO #997)

| GHATSE POAD

Ag