1952-10-04 — Page 1

CORRECT..on: all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Bevan, The

Winner

Aneurin Bevan has

Minid that what happened

nt thin

week's Labour

Party conference must not be regarded as a split in the ranks of the British Socialists; that he, person- ally, is not challenging the leadership of Mr Attlee, In short, that everything with in the Party is as every- borly would like it. That

this is not true does not require an extraordinarily discerning oye. Mr Bevan has shaken the Labour Party to its foundatione, The rift which he started 18 months ago when he

resigned from the Socialist ed into a chasm. There is no longer a united Labour Party, proven beyond doubt by the results of the More

conference. Mr

Cabinet has sloadily widen-

cambe

Bevan may not immediately

- be seeking the leadership

CHINA

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Russia Demands Recall Of American Giant Dam

Ambassador

DECLARED

PERSONA NON GRATA

Washington, Oct. 3.

The Soviet Government has demanded the immediate recall of the American Ambassador, Mr- George Kennan, because of remarks he made about life in Russia.

"

The Secretary of State, Mr Dean Acheson, announced tonight that a note received today from Moscow had declared the 48-year-old Ambassador persona non grata and demanded his recall,

Mr Kennan, top American expert on Russia, is now in Geneva and Mr Acheson said there is no way for him to re-enter the Soviet Union.

Mr Acheson said he had no intention of asking for of the Party, but he has the recall of the Soviet Ambassador in Washington, Mr undoubtedly committed him- Georgi Zarubin. No consideration was being given to solf to this ultimate ob-sovering diplomatic relations.

not

jective. Certain facts can- The Russian note today based the request for the

be ignored. Chief among them are that Bir withdrawal on statements made to reporters by Mr Ken- Bevan has made no attempt nan in Berlin on September 19. It called them slander- during the past. 18 months ous attacks hostile to the Soviet Union in rude violation realign himself with of generally recognised forms of International law."

views and policies of

to

the

the Socialist Moderates

that

he

has

'worked

persistently to convince the No Nobel

rank and file of Socialists

that his ideas are

right,

and those of Mr Attlee Peace Prize

wrong; that his campaign algnificantly has been successful.

SEIZURE by the Bevanités

This Year

Oslo, Oct; 8.

movement,

Mr Kennan compared

the

treatment of diplomats in Mos- with the treatment of diplomats in Nazi Germany.

cow

In a formal statement Mr Acheson

"Ambassador Bald: Kennan is recognised not only in this country but throughout the world as a man deeply versed in the knowledge of the Sovlet Union and sympathetle

Montebello

Sets

Explosion Scientists Guessing About New A- Weapon

London, Oct. 3.

Scientists all over the world were today debating whether Britain, in the explosion at the Monte Bello Islands, had forged ahead of America and Russia in atomic research. They speculated, too, on the type of wea- pon exploded.

Mr W. J. Mangini, an Australian physicist, who watched today's atom test from Rough Range on the mainland, said tonight he believed that the British had concentrated on producing "a more effective atomic weapon than the world has seen before."

On October 28, Hér Majesty the Queen will

In Wales

open the giant Claerwen POLICEMAN

Dam near Rhayabar in the heart of Wales. One of the biggest in the country, the Dam is 200 ft, high

SLAIN

and 1,166 ft. long at the BY MANIAC

top. It will impound 11,000 million gallons of water. Picture shows a panoramic view of the Dam with the four-mile lake caused by damming the Claerwen River.

Central Preas Photo,

Murder Follows

to the legitimate mpirations of over a wider area than comparable Amé Hean blaats: He had no doubt that im Phone Call

the Russian, peoples.""

"There is no doubt that the

Otto -Professor Frankfurt:

Should anything happen to Hahn, who discovered.. how to him before he reported to. Mir split the uranium atom 14 years Churchill in about two weeks' ago, said: "No matter whether time the loss to Britain would their weapon is an improvement be incalculable, the Standard on the United States bombs or wald.

not, the fact alone that Britain The newspaper added that the was able to set of an

an atomle date of his departure from

New York, Oct. 8.

Austin, Texas, Oct. 3.

An escaped manine from the Austin State. Hospital today shot down a policeman and terrorised hundreds of persons in the Western part of the city.

Police killed the completely- nude gunman 40 minutes later in the Colorado River after a running battle.

The Insane man shot police- man R. K. McFarland In the windpipe and shoulder with the τσγαίνει officer's.44 calibre Maryland tungled with I the

was critically hurt.

abdirt. 7.30 sm. In á managed

onable. Austin residential

area. How to 1

get

anki

Police nad sherla

platet was

the

He believed it was a bomb of conventional size but spreading destruction mente energy was released with "very high-destructive efficiency." of six of the "seven sents. on the National Executive

The Britichatonile weapons

The No Nobel peace prize will voted for by local parties

spectacular as was rightly conceded to be be awarded this year, it was request of the Soviet Govern- might not be us

A leader of the Domininot known. ment refects their knowledge the American cousins, but he

COMPLETELY NUDE that the factual statement Am-

It provided a good

can Republic's revolutionary a personal triumph for the announced today.

The manise, reported by the Кеппеп bassador

deal more ground for optimism

movement was lured to State Hospital to be a 28-year made in considered former Labour Minister of

The Norwegian Nobel Com-

Berlin on September. 10 will be about the efficacy of atomic war

death by assassination to old Negro named Claude Jock- Health. What WAR not

mittee sald in a laconic

fare to bar aggression.

night in a murky tenement son, snatched McFarland's gan anticipated was his ability nouncement, "The Nobel Com-recognised in most parts of the

Mr Mangini, who specialises

hallway.

headed South. He was to lure to his, sido amiitee has decided not to award world as a truthful one," M

en atomic research, watched the explosion is remarkable."

Australia with Rear Admiral

mudo. ns he zig' completely Pence Prize, The Acheson said. number of this year's substantial

press party

brilliant success for a "It le

and next He added: *The Russian explosion with

Audres Requena, 44-year-old ragged down sidewalks trade unionist votes for his prize will be reserved for

peoples themselves must be about 55 miles from the centre country which does not dispose Toriesse was being kept secret

el the monetary and material and elaborate cafety precautions co-publisher of an intrequently streets brandishing the pistol as

Spanish resolution relating to the year."

language residents fled in testo deputies Labour Party's rearma-

Ho said: "The British could wealth of America or the Soviet were being taken all along the published

secret route home. Among the 27 individuals and shamefully aware that foreign of the prohibited zone.

newspaper, was shot to death produced an Union."

The Standard said a decision after a mysterious telephone poured into the area. The crazed ment policy. This was the four international institutions iners within the Soviet Union

Immense mag-

sped toward guaman key issue at the Morecambe line for this year's Peace Prize are customarily treated by the doubtless have

would be made whether Mr call summoned him to a tene Soviet-Government in ways explosion of

CAPITAL IMPORTANCE'. exceeding

Colorado River exchanging conference, and the effect were Mr Frank Buchman, which are the exact contrary of nitude, probably

Paris: M. Felix. Maillard, in Churchill would make a statement house at 248 Madison any American effort."

shots with pursuing" officers has been

for the TUC | American leader of the moral civilised international usige.

ho the pistol, Mr

Professor M. N. Saha, Director, charge of the French Atomlement to the House of Commons Street. lenders to declare open war rearrnament

river A 38 calibro gun was found Stu carrying

abd swam Pearson, Canadian The violator of accepted us of the Insitute of Nuclear Commission, told Reuter: The after he and his advisers had

plunged into the on "Beyaniem." Mr Arthur Lester

Minister, External Affairs

Sir age is the Soviet Government Physles at Calcutta, said it sp- event is of capital importance. studied the preliminary report.

They

toward the South bank, would also decide in the rear of the building. Deakin has indicated that Benegal Narsing

L. Tazitsky, driver of the cab Rau, judicial which has created the situation peared the test was on an It demonstrated that countries

Police fired pistol shots at the the Trade Unions are going

General diplomat,

which took Requena to missile In Am-atomic accurately described

projected by with fewer means at their dis- whother any official photographa expert and

tenament house and who had swimming figure. In midstream wounded, the maniac into the local Party organi-

Philippine bassador Kennan's, Berlin state- rocket propulsion and piloted by oral than the United States would be released. Carios Romulo,

are also The Soviet Government a radar wave.

capable of contri- sations

been

hid to convince diplomat and former President ment

** IMMEDIATE TASK TERRIBLE WEAPON tuting in a decisive manner to

minutes for Requena, said he saw

Three Socialists that Bevan is of the United Nations General will be informed of this con-

went out in a "If such a weapon has been the

ofcock position. The of nuclear

After Dr Penney left the re-the flash of the gunshots - as wrong and Attlas is right. Assembly, Mr Louis St Laurent, clusion."

Mr Acheson said that as the developed, it is a terrible one," Minister, and

cicevelopment,

malaing scientists about 24 Requena entered the hallway, boat to his But it is possible that the Canadian Prime

Washington: It was believed would collate further detalls on Folles believe the killer was nude man frantically snatched TUC

Aleman Valdes, Minister Counsellor of the Mos- he added. executives have Mr Miguel

cow Embaszy was absent, the With such

weapon, atomic that Britain's first atomic ex- the spot and decide which parts hiding in the shadows at the foot at a shotgun in the boat and already lost this fight too former President of Mexico.

Embassy Counseller, Mr John warfare could conducted plosion would force Congress to of the equipment would be re- of a rtaircase and that Requena wildly attacked the officers. As he he was struggling, one of the many trade union delegatos The Nobel Committee of the McSweeny would be in charge, from distant bases by pressing a re-examine the Atomic Energy turned by sea to England, Their made a perfect target as

Storting have already supported Mr Norwegian

(Parlie-

ended The Soviet note ilemanding button, and nothing could save Act, which

British Immediate Kask would be to moved against the glow of a detectives shot him to death.

light bulb.-Associated. Press, Associated Press. ican collaboration in this analyse, the results of the test, Bevan; and of their free ment) did not say why it made Mr Kennan's recall was banded big cities from complete de-

to Mr McSweeny in Moscow struction.

after the war,

Professor Joseph Rotblat, will.

this decision.-United Press.

by M. Andrel Vyshinsky, Soviet Professor E. W. Titterton, In A resumption in the exchange Vice President of the Britis Foreign Minister, today. Reu-charge of nuclear research at the of atom secreta, forbidden by the Atomic Scientists Association,

National University at Canberra, said everybody was guessing how Act, was acknowledged in mili- said the shape of the cloud tary and political quarters to be created by the explosion did not big the bomb was.

inevitable.

rean it was dirt. necessarily newspaper terent from previous atomic

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ter.

Atomic Expert

Is Appointed Ambassador

-+

But," he added in a broadcast, "the true answer must wait until measuring devices have been examined."

American

Held

French

evening

u.

gave the atom explosion banner explosions, headlines. Le Monde said: "The But be said he could not give

Dr C. V. Raman, Indian Nobel British will once more be com

蝨 considered opinion until he

Physics winner, said Britain had pletely independent in their dis knew more about the experi perhaps go ahead both cussions with Washington, Will

physics.

of

America and Russia In atomic they make use of this to recon-ment. "But from what I have weather read it seemed to me stituto the common politico-conditions could have been One of France's leading strategical command of the last conditio

responsible."

Professor W: H. Balloy atomie selontista, the Due do war??

"It :sald in Paris: "working

University said: Sydney could be that Britain has tested the world's first hydrogen bomb

London, Oct. 4.

Brog Independently, Bel Britain, on the next day tain has shown she em reach that she exploded her first the top in atomic bs in ciber atomic weapon, announced spheres,"

The Swedish nuclear physicist, that a diplomat who heads Ral Stegbahn, said in Stockholm a top atomic energy com- that the political importance of mittee has been appointed the British explosion far over

shadowed

pelenting signi→ Ambassador to the United States.

Mr Herbert Evatt, leader of He Is Sir Roger Makins, 18. the Opposition in the Australian He replaces Sir Oliver Franks, House of Representatives, sald who has been Britain's envoy la in Bydaty: The greatest. To Washington slice 1048.

sponsibility now rests not

*

DELIGHTED*

Bellich seientists, were de lighted with the success of the

test.

at Monte Bello,"

of

**Professor A. M. Low, ledding

He added: "I do not know research

sny scientist, said that and I would not like to though the explosion was prob this is so. But if the cloud was ably smaller than in past atomie different; then it is apparent

"Its effects tests,

may have the British bomb is different."

---Router. bee National Committea

But of Selence for Pence, which is Identified with Pacifist and Leftwing views coilslsed t bomb, saying: "As an organder

Bir Roger has headed the off-the scientists but on the polletion of practising scientists we

clal.

committoo

on

atomic tical leaders of the nations.” energy, a council set up to guide the British Cabinet on atomic policy for the last thres years

OTHER REACTIONS Router cables told of other reaction throughout the world:

Australia: The Prime Minis He will take up his Wath- Ington post early in January ter, Mr Robeft. Menzies, ac

its claimed the Si Roger Mokins www triumph-

next year.

feel it serves rather to provide Yet

another instones of wasthful and dangerous misdirection

on of sciëntineTM effort.”

The London newspaper, the Evening Standard, said thore ahould be no undub heste in Bris tain exchanginuri atorila : secreta

thodio-Australian } with the United States.

Britain's Economic Minister in coatom

Washington in 1944)

He has been' adviser to duccá fáj guccessivo British Prime Minia callions"

The Brush atom success may newspapers pro- change the nature of the part

bomb nership “botwem. Britain and headlines such Amerela, the paper added." "It will make the partnership closer ters antl Ministers on various as Up she goes.

oern and its terms, more equal International talatons, including Denmark Mr Ole Bjoem

paper sald, that run new the Colombo Economic Fian Kraft, Foreign Minister and Conference. In 1950 and Mr Chairman of the NATO Dawn Dr W. G. Ferry would be Winston Churchill's 1952 visit fence Council, said he regarded the most safeguarded man in to Washington and Ottawa, the explosion ng strengthening the world until he reached La

don to report cu the explosion; NATO defebo,

Unconscious For

5% Years

... Borton, Oct. 3. A 29 year old American, Mr Ralph Abbott, who hati been unconscious since he'sultered .a brain Injury in a motor crazy in Tebruary 1947, died in hospital here today Reuter,

Billy Rose Gives Up His "Castle"

showman: Billy Roso

Now York, Oct. 3. complied with a court order to- day and a surrendered his "Castle" to his estranged wife, Kleaner Holm United Pressz

the

Instructed 10 wait avoirk was some boulders.

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