1952-10-03 — Page 1

CORRECT on: all occasion

VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

COMMENTEOF

THE DAY

Yoshida's Victory

THE

HE most satisfying aspect of the Japancae general elections is the complete: repudiation of Communism by the voters. Even the Reds, who probably did not expect to score any gains; must be shocked by the results. It may be assumed they polled their maximum strength, yet as a Parliamentary party they have been obliterated. It should not be imagined, however, that the decisive defeat of the Communists at the polling booths re- moves the threat of milit- ant Communism in Japan. The disciples of Moscow, wherever they may exist in the world, are not interest. ed in the will of the people as expressed through free elections. Their creed is to superimpose their own will over that of the country whenever the opportunity offers itself; and it is part of their technique to create those opportunities

One effect of necessary. the elections may be. to drive the Communists in Japan underground, for, deprived of effective means of obstructionism in Parlia, ment, they must dévise alternative methods of preaching their gospel.

if

And in some respects they mdy be more dangerous operating covertly than through parliamentary re- presentation, Even if the Communista..givo outward algng it taking their elec tion defeat gracefully they will most certainly con- -tinue to present the now Government with one of its most difficult problems. They must be expected to devise ways and means of persisting their challenge to constitutional authority with the ultimate aim of overthrowing the Govern

ment.

CHINA

No. 35323

Established 1845

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1952.

Stalin Discusses

War Prospects

CAPITALISTIC NATIONS MORE LIKELY TO BE INVOLVED THAN RUSSIA

Moscow, Oct. 2.

Prime Minister Josef Stalin said today it is more probable that Capitalistic nations will go to war than that there will be a war involving the Soviet Union. He declared the day may come when Japan and Ger many "break out of American slavery," and he pictured this as increasing the chances of Capitalistic war.

Stalin expressed his views in a 50-page article (probably 25,000 words) in the magazine Bolshevik. He spoke on the eve of the Communist Party Congress, meeting here on Sunday for the first time since 1939.

Stalin told his fellow Communists that Japan and Western Europe will not necessarily remain obedient to the United States, as he put it. He said it can't be taken for granted that these countries will not even- tually try to break out of "bondage."

In expressing his views, Stalin said he was correcting the mistakes of other Communists who believed there was little likelihood of conflicts between Capital- istic countries because the United States, as they stated it, had subjected them to satellite positions.

The article by Stalin bore the title "Economic Problems of Socialism in The USSR." The title is in line with the Party view that the Soviet Union is in a Socialistic state of development, aiming toward the ultimate goal of Communism.

Chaplin An

"Unsavoury

Character"

Comment By US Attorney-Gen.

Washington, Oct. 2. The Attorney-General, Mr James McGranery, said to day of the comedian, Mr Charles Chaplin: "If what has been said about him is true he is in my judgment an unsavoury character."

one or the other must emerge triumphant from thegreat struggle.

Stalin said: "Cortein comrades contend that because of new Interna- tional conditions following the

be secoad

world war, wars tween capitalistic countries ceas- ed to be inevitable" These comrades,

the Soviet leader said, are mistaken. explained they felt the con- tradictions between Socioger Capitalism

* Socialism), and Capitallem were stronger was quite possible under, these

Ho

Last April Stalin told a group of American newspaper editors and radio men that he believed a third World War was no closer at that time than it wa two or three years previously. Stalin alto added that he be- Teved peaceful co-existence of and Communism

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Fireworks At The London Festival Gardens

The ·River・・ Thames seemed ablaze one" night last week between Albert Bridge and Chelsea Bridge. It was the open- ing of the firework season at the Festival. Pleasure Gardens and flares floated past the Gardens which run beside the river as graphically illustrated by This Daily Express photo- graph..

Woman To

than the contradictions between conditions mutual desire for Attack

-that

Capitalistle

countries themselves co-operation, a readiness to ful- take the view, then undertaken obligations, ob- United States. has so subjected servance of the principle of other Capitalistic countries that equality and non-interference in there is little possibility of future internal affairs of other states. wars. between them.

ary 16, 1951, Stalin On February told the

newspaper Pravda that a new world war "at icast for

Not so, said Stalin.

He added it was incorrect to

think that if the United States the present time cannot be con- put Japan and the nations of sidered inevitable.” Western Europe on rations they would obediently carry out

He said

blast at the UN for its action la

Party inasmuch that he Chaplin, now in Europe, woulds may be making Malenkoy will explain practical

Д

to attack

Speed

Boat Record

Urgent Anglo-US

Anglo-US Exchanges Persian Oil Dispute

On

London, Oct. 2.

Britain, faced with a new threat by Premier Mohammed Mossa- degh of Persia to sever diplomatic relations, urged the United States today to stand by her and help meet the challenge in a firm, joint stand.

Foverish consultations in Washington and London bought to speed up the United States' moves in this highly explosive issue and to preserve the joint policy established last month on the Truman-Churchill proposals to Teheran for settlement of the oil conflict.

Dr Mossadegh'a reported While the

decision

threat to breatic off-diplomatie awaited, informed quartergen-

In

the

absence

relations with Hifitalo, unless his visaged the following possible STOP PRESS "ultimatum" proposals are, at moves within the next 48 cepted wholly by Sahoday was hours;

officials considered by

here as

1. An Interim reply to "Dr a desperate last-minute attempt Mossadegh stating that his pro- to drive a wedge between United States and Britain, posle ore still under shidy and

that Windermere, Oct. 2.

decision would an carly of agreed be announced as soon as con- Mrs Stella Hanning-Lee,notes

pahey so far, Britain was delay-sultations are completed. 28, wife of a former British ing a final decision, as yet un- 2. An appeal by the United submarine commander, will certain whether or not she States, to Dr Mossadegh to would be able to meet the dead- think again And not to pre- pliot a jet-propelled speed-ne, get by Dr Mossadegh for cipitato a eruplano boat in an attempt on the Saturday.

3. A formal reply the Anglo- world's water speed record, The Foreign Office stated to American talks will have reach- it was announced here tonight that it had not received ed their conclusion by to-

offlelay any warning of the morrow-rejecting the ultima day.

reported threat to break diplo-tum-but offering modifications

Iranian John Cobb, holder of thematic relations. The note of last of the world's land speed record, dled week did not Indicate what Iran United Press. on Loch Ness in Scotland last would do if the deadline was not day in the attempt to be met or if the proposals were come also the fastest man on rejected. water.

proposals.-

Cold September

The Dutch Meteorological

NOT TO YIELD But, despite the latest chal- Mr Frank Hanning-Leo said

The Hague, Oct. 2. today that his wife would pilot lenge, there was no intention of their speed boat "White Hawk" the British side, according to

today. reported the on the 10-mile long Lake official sources, to yield to Dr Institute

tempt is made.

payment of £49,000,000 sterling, two centuries except for 1912. Windermere here, when the at- Mossadegh's demand for advance coldest Dutch September over September 19 was the coldest which Dr Mossadegh had beenSeptember day for a hundred He added that he was

carlier. today to

have

years-Reuter. "sine que reach 200 miles an hour.

suro

any ense Stalin' the boat would have power to the west as

The present record is 178.4 miles held by an American, Stanley Sayres--Reuter.

non"

for negotiation, Dr Mossadegh

Officials said obviously was once again look- ing to the United States in the hope that the US would "play". There was much speculation on what advantages Iran

Aran would derive from a break in : diplo- matic relations with Britain and diplomats here said they could SCO none except for the de- monstrative

effect of such a

move.

Britain appeared firm so far in her rejection of the ultimatum, but made it clear the was anxious not to bar the door and to keep the ball rolling,

for some hoping

acceptable wbric on the train at the time.

There were 40 men going to compromise.

proposals Twenty-two were taken to hos their present form would amount

Acceptance of pitals at Leigh and Bolton, and to unconditional surrender, in- 12 others sent home after first formants said, ond, they; warned ald treatment in an ambulance of the disastrous consequences diplomacy might have

This was accompanied by a

Korea.-Associated Press, Washington's orders. one should not take it for grant-

NEWSPAPER COMMENT APART from the defeat of

ed that these nations will not the, Communists; the most

London, Oct. 2, Mr McGranery told a news eventually try to break out of ́significant features of "the conference that he planned to what was described as Amer Commenting on Marshal Stalin's article" in the magazine elections are Mr Yoshida's strip American citizenship from can bondage.

MORE DANGEROUS

Bolshevik today, a diplomatic triumph which naturalised aliens "in the under- personal

Stalin recalled that

World assures him of retaining world" and deport them to their

War II did not begin in a clash correspondent of the Dally Tele- the leadership of the native countries.

graph said it was clearly Intend with the USSR, but with n wared both to reassure the Soviet Liberals (If the Premier

nations Capitalistic He had plans for deporting between

not Im- war was people that dostres to hold the position) "close to 100 figures in the The reason, he said, was that minent and to turn their at- and the return.to active underworld and organised crime."

would be war with the USSR bo tention to tasks of economic politics of a large number he added.

more dangerous for Capitalism construction. confronting them. of pre-1941 leaders at ono

is not clear why Stalin The action involved denatural- than war between capitalistic time purged by SCAP.ation proceedings and expulsion countries. War against the Soviet should have chosen this moment Union, he said, would raise on the eve at the 19th Party Yoshida has won his fight from the United States.

questions as to the very axis- Congress to issue this revision of with Ichiro Hatoyama for

doctrine. It may be that Mr control of the Liberal

Mr McGranery called attention tence of Capitalista.

that to

his

announcement

about the alleged implications of the theory on campaigned very largely on be subjected to close examination aggressiveness of the Soviet Sunday. In this issue, and the election about his admissibly be the Union,

ho asserted, but they statement will determine broad rosulta have vindicated Immigration laws, when he al

do not belleve In this outlines of Soviet foreign policy theory of him. What cannot be ruled tompted to re-enter America.

oggressiveness. for many years to come. out, however, is the possi- (Chaplin has kept his British Capitalist nations know, he

"Most interesting feature of nationality throughout nearly 40

argued, that the USSR has a

is of a

the sincere

statement Stalin's bility

years in America.)

peaceful policy and is not going absence in the text so far avail- rapprochement between the

3 Killed In two rivals which could pave

"SNEERING ATTITUDE”

anyone.

able of any references "One naks," Stall continued. capitalistic encirclement of the the way for. Yoshida to

Mr McGranery added: "It has "what

there that Soviet guarantee

Union" and powers Train Accident nominate Hatoyama to been publicly charged that he Germany and Japan will not Party leadership, leaving was a member of the Communist rise again on their own feet and looking towards Russia.

"The sense of his arguments himself free to concentrate Party and with making state that they will not attempt to seems to be that the intention on the Premiership and the ments that would indicate

break out of American slavery and desire of the Soviet Union manifold affairs of State leering, scoring attitude toward and live independent lives?" is to sit back and watch the which go with that office. a country whose hospitality has

From this, he said, follows, Western world destroy Itself. enriched him

the inevitability of ware be- This, of course, is a purely

"The Russians will try tween 'Capitalistic countries. doméstic question,

avoid becoming embroiled in and

(Bolsheviks is the leading confilets of the West,

but principal foreign. interest fair hearing." he added.

magazine in the USSR dealing presumably hope to turn them will centre on how the new McGranery sald the pro-with the problems of theory into their own advantage if the Japanese Government|gramme he planned had as its Communism.) (q.

opportunity' arises,"—Reuter. interprets tho mandate goal the "restoration of the

VIEW CHANGED given it by the country. The dignity of citizenship." presence of so many men He attacked those ungrateful the urilikelihood of war be- who actively assisted Japan recipients of American hop tween the Capitalist and Com- into waging an undeclared tally the naturalised

rac munist worlds

seems to .con- war on the United States keteers who insult the flag and tradici his previous off-quoted and her allles cannot but the nation by flagrant dissect statement that such clash h tinge of fear and disobedience to the laws of must come. That statement

Nairobi, Oct. 2.

At the same time, British same ultra- the country which has given was made in 1927 by Stalin to that thesd

The ringleader of a group of

officials admitted that they ́did American workers' Africans attached to the Mou

not underestimate, the, threat of a visiting nationalists will desire to them refuge and freedom.".

In Moscow. Stalin Mau secret society was given six

Peaks Scaled For

Communism to Iran in its cur- make use of their now-

McGranery reiterated his tn delegation them:

hard labour at Nan- The First Time rent economie plight grad-chaotle ... years" found power to try and tention of moving to deprive told

"Thus, in the coured of the yuti

Africans

But they internal condition. today. Sixteen reatore Japan's military Frank Costello, reparted gam-

ew Delhi, Oct, 2. threo were. sentenced

were not prepared to consider. might without concerning bling chief, now in prison, of further development of the inter-

labour. They A young Carrbridge lecture the threat quito.so imminent

obser themselven too much, American citizenship on the national revolution and

wero accused of conspiracy and bla wife returned to Delhi as some of the American tres will emerge on a world scale in matring cattle, arson, and today after whether it be finally used grounds that he concealed international reaction, two cen-

two vere and policy advisers do criminal record to obtain it

it in for good or evil. The re: 1026.

ponka in vit is on this score that Anglo- the countries. gravitating toward

the Kulu Valley region, North American difference over their emergence of: Japan as an **** independent

India10,700 Koot Deo Tibba Iran policy have been - most nation is Costello was Hallan-born.

Capitalism. The struggle between ).valnicers, have rushed McGranery Intended to deport these two camps will settle the

ánd 21,600 foot Mani Kalyan

prominant varmly welcomed; but a Costello after he had served fale of Capitalism and Socialism Join the Kenya police roadwe

With Mr in the Nyert area, where about

and Men

POSSIBLE MOVES resuscitation of "her" old- his current 18 months sentence throughout the world."

tro 1180 Mau ĐH -men were con

Britain, has made it clear sho Graaf (of Grange Road, Cam time conquering' ambitions for contempt of Congress and This Stalin statement has often

victed last. mooth.

bridge) were Mr Berrill, an- does not cherish the lden of a would be a grave breach of had "discharged in full all other been repeated in the Soviet

MU Meanwhile four Church other Cambridge lecturer, and diplomatic break i with Iran Pooms in recent times. It followed trust with the free world obligations to this country."

which would adriolisty: 100+ Ave Himalayan porters. Ule. Leninist principle that sionary Society huts at Karation, which has done so much to Ho did not name the 100 blondy clash between the worlds 25 miles from Nrol; have bee They spent the summer pardise future moves for re- place Japan on the road to allen he plannel to prosecuto of Capitallam and Communion Burnt downs, in a. mapoctra hamu | months, climbing the two peaks, sumpiton of negotiations on the

oil dispute. recovery and self-respect, for deportation-Reuter,

was one day inevitable, and the: Mau rold, Aeroplates Prem

arouso

"No harm can come from a

.

..

about The Stalin statement

Six Years For Terrorist

the

years

hardl

to

LO

cana

Leigh, Lancashire Oct. 2." Three men were killed and 34 Injured today, when one of the couplings broke on an under ground train at Mosley Common Colliery, about seven miles from Manchester.

room at the colliery.

in

Mosley Common Colliery is such one of the largest in Lancashirehroughout the Middle East and and 2,192 men are employed in other underdeveloped areas for Western investments and Wester three pits-Reuter.

Now

a Socialistic centre attracting | malictoris damage following: the ❘ previously unconquering

killing last week-end.

|

to

Associated Press.

prestige,

Atomic Weapon Exploded

Melbourne, Oċt,:8..

It is officially, announced that a British atomic weapon has been successful- ly exploded on Montebello Island off the northwest coast of Australia.-Reuter,

We are now showing the

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