1952-09-30 — Page 3

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Marshall-Type

Snipers

Berin, Sept. 29.

A "Bociety for the Pro- motion of sharp-shooting” has been formed in East Germany.

Its aim is to turn all and able-boated youths adults into "snipers dan- gerous to all enemies of the people,"

BRITAIN

REVEALS SECRETS

America Given Data On Atomic. Tests

London, Sept. 29. Britain has passed some secrets about her coming

Tests atomic weapon northern Australia to United States.

off.

the

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1932.

THE CHINA MAIL

Aid Scheme Four-Year-Old

Ice

Star

Proposed For

East Europe

STRASBOURG APPROVES BRITISH MP'S PLAN

Strasbourg, Sept. 29.

Plans for Marshall-type aid for Eastern Europe to "loosen the Soviet grip" were today unanimously adopted by the Council of Europe Consultative Assembly of fifteen nations.

The British Conservative, Mr Tufton Beamish, proposed a four-point plan to "hasten the day when all countries of Europe shall be able to feel free to become members of the Council."

He told the Assembly: "Our own Stalin is finding his European colonies a decreasing asset and perhaps in some ways a liability."

His four points were:

viow is that

Austria, Finland, Switzerland

1. He proposed a blueprint and

Portugal were nations

for economie ald-on Marshall "whose full membership would Plan lines for Eastern Europe be welcomed," when its nations were "freed." Although no American u Mr Beamish sold: "I believe nervers have been invited to ut- the most powerful factor that tenil the tests, the approximate could help to loosen the Soviet date and time of the explosion grip on Europe would be the together with the nature and

knowledge that there is a power of the weapons have been similar programme for recovery disclosed to the American - nu-

when the time is ripe." -thorities

This is intended among other enable seientists in - things to

the United States to test new methods for detecting atomic explosions at long-range,

and

EMPIRE AS MODEL Another British Conservative, Mr Julian Amery, was elected apporteur to the Committee of General Affairs, which has been harmonisu privately trying to conflicting views

on the rela-

the between

"inner. 2. More East-West trade. He tionship

Schuman of the said the answer lay between an (six" nations

un-Coal-Steel Pool and the Council economic blockade

of Europe., restricted trade.

3. Better propaganda

Citing the example of the and publicity might be found British Commonwealth, he said: that "far too little money" was "Our task is to establish a kind The improvement of lang-being spent on broadcasting andes Commonwealth relationship range detection methods would that the result had been "con-between the six-power group on and the Giber one hand listeners the our among enable the Aliles to keep close fusion.

countries checks on Soviet Russia's atomic which must lead in the end to European tests. That, presumably, is the (despair," Mr Beamish said. prime purpose of the British Cisclosure,

of

SUPREME EFFORT Mr Beamish declared:

"A

other."

on

the

separate

Cambridge

Professor Honoured

Adrien

4. More attention to refugees. Bul advocates of a "Could we not do more to wel-"Little Europe" fought back in table'd amend- In Wellington, New Zealand, come and care for new refugees the debate. Three Italian re- the British nuclear physicist, who find their way across what presentatives Sir John Cockcroft, who is in they call the green frontiers?" ments which would sever the links between the proposed poll-

Berlin, Sept. 29. search of facts about New Zea- he asked.

today tical union of the six "Little

German physicists Jand urantun deposits, said

Europe nations" and the rest.

"Max Planck" the awarded today that the country's geology

The French Socialist, M. Guy was "not very promising for

supreme effort must be made to Moilet, Chairman of the General Medal for special services in any

discovery Important

maintain a sense of mutual in Affairs Committee, which offer-physics research to the British uranlum."

withstanding Com-

of "asso- scientist and Nobel Prize win detalled scheme med

Professor Paul Sir John, director of Britain's erest In

trying to cintion" between the six and the ner, pressure in munist Atomic Energy Establishment break the sense of spiritual other member nations, inter- Maurice Dirac, of London, at Harwell, is due to leave Isolation felt increasingly by the vened to tell the Assembly: "If

Announcement of the award Auckland by air for the United people of the occupied countries these amendments are currled

opened cista congress which States tonight.

left of our proposals." He was particularly interested and show that liberty is a living there will be absolutely nothing was made at a German physi

Using

representative, here today. The Italian in the work of the Rawlbron "Our policy must be to weaken

Professor Dirac was awarded Institute at Nelson, which does the Iron Curtain, not to rein- Signor Guiseppe Caron, moved amendments after Mr sell and insect research, in- force it. Let our policy towards the cluding pest control.

the Soviet Union be one of de- Amery had urged the six na- the Nobel Prize in 1933.

tions to keep contact with Bri- Sir John said this work was termine containment based on "Just as exciting" as his own Arm foundations that have toin. field of atomic research-As already been built in the free anciated Press, and. Reuter.

world and not least Assembly itself.

Assembly

Baudouin Receives

Japanese Envoy

M. Paul Van Zeeland, the Bel-

The

The

In this

The "Max Planck" Founda tion was set up with the sup

of German industry In

ta

scientific stimulate 1928

Youngest skater at steal- ham Ice Rink, London, la this Hitte Londoner, Jackie Beason. aho can Although only four, ,jump and spin on the Ice as well as any adult. Reuter- photo.

Over 1,000 Horses In

Show - At Harringay

London, Sept. 29. The biggest indoor horse show try there are 1540 entries, 09 ver to be staged in this coun less than at the International Horse Show at the White City fast month-is to be presented at Harringay between October 9 arid 11..

ITALIAN PLAN

"/port "It would be very dangerous"

It is the "Horse of the Year" Mr Amery said, "if anybody research.

show. Entries in 1951 number- unanimously seriously thought that Brital's

First holders of the medal ed 1926, and in 1950 numbered approved..Mr Beamish's resolu- European policy could be in

by presenting her with were the German atom scient-903.

in st, Max Planck, who died

And, for the first time since Caron's amendments, 1047, aged 89, and the German- by Italian re-born scientist and mathematic- the war, Germany is

the

events.

tions after widening its scope fluence falts accomp}ls."

a

J

to com-

Mr Beomish had referred to SUBOVES, Guiseppe Chlos-lan, Albert Einstein, who is pelo la.the team_and_Individual

Linn Foreign Minister. Reuter. day."

in

General Ridgway's Analysis Of Western Europe's Potentialities For Defence

· INADEQUATE IN EVERY WAY

Paris, Sept. 29.

General Matthew Ridgway, Allied Supreme Commander in Europe, said here today that the Western defence forces were “inadequate in every way" to meet the threat of an immediate all-out aggression.

Foreign

Office Explains

Russia can

Londen, Sept. 30,

cliB enter into

Addressing American correspondents who had been following the naval "Exercise Mainbrace," the General said: "No nation today, face to face negotiations with the West for with a potential aggressor, could maintain a stand-which will ensure German free- ing force sufficient to ensure its safety.

"We have "slight covering land reserve in the next 12 forces which we must back up months. with reserves,

reunion of Germany on terms

dcm, says a booklet published by the British Government today.

Prepared by the Foreign OM:q and the Central Ofee of Inform "We will fight where we are ation, the booklet "Germany's Is The whole thing In-with what we have, there on the place in the New Europe," PIO- vides a. detailed explanation of adequate at present against anjground."

post-war Allied policy in Ger- all-out effort. We do not have adequate covering forces on Asked whether he thought many, from the breakdown of the four-power control system emergency D-Day basis and we morale in the West had de laid down by the 1945 Potsiem do not have adequate reserves teriorated, General Ridgway re agreement to the inclusion of

weplied: "On the contrary I see a to back them up, nor do

Western Oermany un have adequate logistics.

very positive and definite im- European Defence Community,. provement. Do not misunder-

an

"We are urging the govern- stand me, there is no Implied It maintains

the

that each stage

Was

made

ments

of Allied countries to criticism in what I have said. in the developments which have provide UB with an absoluto As far as defence build-up goes produced the present division of minimum. We cannot be satis- it might have been beyond Germany and fts integration fied with less und so long as human capacity to do more." with the other countries of

am commander, we will not

Western Europe be satisfied with less."

The General said the object inevitable by Soviet policy. of "Exercise Mainbrace" had Gorieral Ridgway said the disbeen to test how the naval and The Russians, it states, "can parity of forces between the ale commands could co-operate stili enter into negotiations for East and West would exist for In the event of "a call for help." the unity of Germany on terms It also had been on opport- which will ensure the treedom weeks and months ahead and would give very little latitude unity to show the three services of Germany."

the different parts they for a mobile war on land./

pinying.

DELAYING ACTION "it war occurs we will still have to fight a defensive war-

were

General Ridgway said the first thing he did when he took over command in Korea was to call on the naval and air com-

forces

a delaying action, if you like.manders to show them the in- We will use the mobility of our adequacy of the land naval and air strength to the holding ground in Korea, maximum of our ability but we cannot count on having a mobile

THE TOAST

IS VODKA

Britain Gets Habit From The Polas

London, Sept. 20. All over Britain, more people than ever are drinking vodka.

This fiery liquor, though tradi-

GREAT SHORTAGE "Once the men there in those Isolated posts were conscious of the tremendous naval anti air power behind them, it added incalculable strength to them,"

said.

he

"Nothing in the new agreo- ments with the German Federal

will prevent Republie

.being negotiations Reuter.

such. held."

WINDSOR HAS

X-RAY

London, Sept. 29. The Duke of Windsor had "I would have naval petty an X-ray examination at a Lon

aon hospital today, a few hours officers visit units in the moun-

after his arrival from Franco on tains of Norway and army non- commissioned offers spent a private visit to his mother,

*** 'Queen Mary. some time as observers at sea,” he added.

A member of his personal questions Q staff said Answering

later: "There is American military construction, nothing wrong with the Duke. General Ridgway

the The examination was a check-

cald

con

United States forces had a very up on his condition." great Shortage of steel struction personnes Air Force, X-rayed at the same hospital

The Unitodi

The 68-year-old Duke

was

tionally associated with Russin, is imported mostly from Poland. The vodka drinking habit, which

hus developed so much having their familes wch added Duke's Malta Visit

ho said, had very few people on September 25 last year, suited to the work of airfield Reuter. construction, and high-calibro civilian constructors insisted on

in recent years, is mainly on building sites,

with them

to the difficulties.

Answering

other questions,

London, Sept. 29.

attributed to the influence of Eastern Europeans, especially Poles, who came here during General Ridgway said he was The Duke of Edinburgh will the war-and brought their negotiating

with the Frenchy to Malta on November 28, tox Goverment over the construed visit to the Islana aut ng Other countries to be repre-customs with them.

ton of a pipeline system to sup- which, on November 20, he will sented will be Spain, France,

and Elre. "We import thousands of cases

sufficient present the Queen's Colour to ply jet planes with

for this Northern Ireland

con- the Royal Marine Commando distribute it by nir, and

for Brigade. The Duke will return itstruction had been ready of vodka every year, much of fuel. Money throughout Britain," said the a year. Router,

by air on December 2-Reuter. representative of a large finn.

Missing are Chile, second to us at Helsinki, and the U.S.

from European countries "now subject to foreign constraint" to Brussels, Sept. 29, ***** | include" totalitarian regimes. Ambassador Shof Arakawa,

pulled

now living in the United States.

Professor Dirac is known Japan's first post-war envoy to Spain and Yugoslavia as "right terg and Enrico Falck,

leitwing home-bred apart a long draft resolution by Belgium, presented his creden and

dictatorships, respectively, and which the majority of the A seientific circles for his research. links to King Baudouin today.

wish to associate the into electronics. sembly not cligible for obviously

with the The Ambassador was Intro-

Council of Europe membership of the Council,

The congress, which was at- duced to the young Monarch

though I hope they will be one six countries of the Schuman The Congress; 1,000 scientists

Coal-Steel Pool France,

Britain's Olympic Gold Medal Germany Italy, Belgium, the from East and West Germany hds and many foreign guests,

leam are among the entries-- Netherlands and Luxembourg.

Polish officials in Britain, and decided to meet next year foint-Colonel Harry Llewellyn's Fox- The Italians proposed to:

whose

visitors from behind the Iron unofficial 1. Delete a provision that the ly with the Austrian Physicist hunter;

to be published Curtain, drink most of it. "I Assembly of the Coal-Steel Pool League, which had invited them biography is

of October: helps to make them feel at towards the end should meet in the building of to Innsbruck.

by Cheshire home," said this representative. Nizefela, ridden Counell

at of Europe the

are no special for which Lieut restrictions upon its import." farmer Mr Wilfred White, and "And there colonci D. N. Stewart, of the Aherlow,

Royal

Scots Greys, may get col

leave to ride.

A British Crossword Puzzle

12

13

10

13

114

15

116

7

20

22

23

124

125

26

27

28.

29

30

31

ACROSS

1 Dance (5),

4 Finched (6).

8 Tended (8).

10 Animal (5).

12 Sea robber (6).

14 Striye with (?),

17

Garden (basket (4).

10 Placate (7).

22 Feet

32

DOWN Renovate (5)..

2 Mingle with. (5).

Skilled (5).

5 Ancient Peruvian (4).

-D 11

15

Photographic apparatus (0), Flood (8). Swells (7).

witness (6), Bear

Garment (4);

10 Farriers (0).

10

18 Consumer (4).

20

Drug

(0) -

20 Remove, as dimeulties (7). 13 Says again (7).

Oriental (7).

27 Pure (0).

20 Accumulate:(5).

30 Verve (8),

31

Additions (0).

32 Reviso (5).

21 Emply (0),

24 Pigment (5).

28 Weird. (5):

26. Famous 5).

28 Continent (4).

YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD,—Across: 5 Affluent, B Loot,

Strasbourg,

2. Admit "non-Pool" obser- vers to public sittings of the Fool Assembly but not to its com mittees.

was

Professor Dirac is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge. At the time when he won the Nobel Prize of £9,000 in 1933 for his work on the atom, he was Cam- bridge's youngest Professor,

He has been variously called greatest mathe- second

bin

brilliance

pro.

Highest prize money for the £250,000 worth of horses to alm at is £200. That is the award

women

Survey Of 'Unfit' Homes Urged By Council

Death Railway Planning

Pilgrimage

London, Sept. 29.

A call for a national survey of the "vast num-

Bangkok, Sept. 20. by Fadre Thorpe of

A party of Australians, led ber" of homes in bad condition will be made at the Bathurst annual conference of the National Housing and is visiting the notorious "death railway" where many Austra Town Planning Council, which opens on Oct. 29 lian and British POWs worked at Southport.

Sortering the war.

and died

Padre Thorpe, who had been touring South-east Asia accom-

3. Delete the "Political Community" of the six from the

bodies list

which non-tho niembers

would be invited tematiclan on carth and on to the winner of the British attend.

"Einstein the Second." He

Show Jumping Association's 4. Delete a whole section by demonstrated which it is proposed that the while still in rompers. When he competition. Most of the leading Leading Jumper of the year Council of Europe and the six was three he invented a word show jumpers quality for this, should use the same civil service,

on to "Noojum"

describe

Including Foxhunter. TWO LINKS

infinite number of anything. He The Assembly

on the was an advanced mathemaliclun For

show jumpers first day of its final debate of at 23 and at 27 he delivered a there is the Diana Stakes, an

A resolution will urge the Government to in- this session.

lecture on his new conception of international event.

troduce measures to stem the deterioration of rent- The proposal of the Aa-the Quantum Theory, which

What might have been an panied by Mr B. C. Ballard, sembly's main Committee of startled grey-bearded

international "Incident" has Australian Minister in Thalland, ed homes and to enable local authorities to enforce Cleneral Affairs suggested two fessors.-Reuter.

boch avolded. Bones, a horse and members of the Australian effectively the provisions of the Housing Acts. principal inks" between the

A complete session of the public backing to carry out at Kanburi, Thai end of the Rhine and full-blooded of the railway, and held a brief conference will be devoted to what is necessary. German, has jumped for

religious

where the problem ceremony

of deterioration.

last national housing. England.

wreaths were laid in the cemeAbout 1,700 delegates from survey, in 1936, Investigated,

overcrowding and standards tery on behall of the Australians local authorities will attend?

Mr E. R. R. Menghum, deputy were prescribed by the Govern Legation and Australian, Eng- Ish, Scottish ex-POW associa secretary of the Council, sald, ment.

BENT PROBLEMS "There has been no cơmpro- hensive survey which would

The whole complicated sub show how many hours are inject of rent restriction is being need of extensive repair, re

considered by the Government conditioning, closure or demoll-but early legislation la ragardéd

15. and the

from other 1. Observers countries are to attend six- nation bodles with the right to speak but not vote.

2. All six-nation assemblies, present and future, are to bo concentrated at the seat of the U-nation Counel-Strasbourg- and use the same officials.

Gromyko Going

To Moscow

belonging to the British Armymunity in Bangkok, arrived |

But he will not be in the tearn to oppose the Germans. He is back with the BAOR-London Express Service.

has JAP TOURIST

Berlin, Sept. 29. Signor Chlostergi, one of the

M. Andrei Gromyko, Soviet three Italians Introducing the Ambassador to Britain,

mendments, later intervened in

booked a passage on a British the debate, saying: "We would

iphone dud to arrive here from withdraw our London tomorrow night. be willing

"it amendments It is repeated

to

once more that the Courell of M. Gromyko arrived in Lon- Europe wants to work in colla-don to take up his post on July boration with the other organi- 20.

on to

INDUSTRY

tions.

Padre Thorpe himself worked on the rallway during the war,

Neuter.

Journalist Dies In Prison

tion.

of:

The

as Improbable. Among recom mendations urged by, different organisations are

in controlled rents, Increase Increased repairs allowances Gradual Pent Increases over three to five years.

Tho

850,000 HOMES UNFIT "But there can be no real argument against the assertion Tokyo, Sept. 20.

there are at least 850,000 hom Japan's tourist industry made

unit, intapable of being made a sparkling recovery in 1951,

At at reasonable cont, or tid- Rome, Sept. 20. The Greek member, Leon Officials of British European the Transportation Ministry re-

Dr Lazlo Toth, Hungarian suitable for repair

ditioning.

Subsidy payments for repaita, Maccas, said his country and Airways assumed the Russian vealed today.

the During

year, 50,238 Journalist sentenced to 10 years'

in the adminia- Turkey were the "castern wing" Ambassador would go

acquisition of unit houses of the Council, which should as Moscow after a short stay in touristen dominant proportion imprisonment in the Mindszenty "DiMculties

being of them

Japanese ro-

authorities. triel in Budapest in 1949, has tration and enforcement of the rapidly as possible add to that East Berlin.

gidents of Hawall and the died in prison, Vatican fadio 1930 Houring and Fublic Health by local

Acts, apparent before 1937, are The Sanitary Inspectors Ats Insuperable now: Local sociation is to ask for the recail Council members, Yuge Union Communist Party to be tod

Og full

$14,827,071, the

Dr Toth was for many years atayfa, and Austria,

the

editor of the Catholic authorities and the courts can of the Ridley Committes on thiet

He was not reconcile the He thought that already the held in Moscow since the war Ministry's tourist section said.

In 1030, visitors totalled 21,- paper Nemzeti Ling.

tent-re road is being paved considerably starts on October 5.

Belgrade towards the Yugo-

Marshal Stain and all political 980 and spent $9,040,000. Forty-one of six found guilty of high cost of repaire, and rent rosule rent control, which reported m tance in filssia will be attending, tourists paid in Japan for zenty, Primate of Hungary, by

United Press.

||| 1940.—Itouter. Router.

J

wing and introduce in the Trst Congress of the All United States visited Japan reported today.

Reprieve, 11 Elevated, 13 Stem. 15 Prohibit 18 Delicate, 19 in Be Byre, 21 Dellvers, 25 Collated, 26 Char, 27 Scraping. Daw": 1

spent

"A national

1945, The Association is a present considering · the possi

joining the European | and military leaders of impor- joven per cent of the, bills the troisión 'with Cardinal Minds tion, murvey: would |bility of making some kind of. Glue, Z Dope, 4 Fret, 5.Lard, 9 Evént, 7 Therm, D. Robid. 10 family bité, wað ́áðjóŭrnod. Pravda reparted, four, daga's. Photois, and food, the report galda People's Court in February | produce facta nóid Agures neces- survey through chief sanitary-

BLIVE

21 Damp, 22 Lean, 28-Echo, 24 Serti- -

Peril, 12. Lorry,, 14 Enter, 10. Docet, 17 Timid, 17 Dacks, 20 ftulet,

until tomorr

sary tove iba, Government i inspectory"fr":"Vastour: "BOWIE, YE

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