1952-08-07 — Page 3

Page

THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY; AUGUST 7, 1952.

OVERALL DEFENCE PACT

Labour Minister

Faces Wages

Problem

Trouble With Unions

A Possibility

Londoh, Aug. 6. The Wages Council for Britain's 630,000 food shop workers today handed over to the Minister of Labour, Sir Walter Monckton, the next move in Britain's cur- rent wages controversy.

Bir Wahor touched off the row last month when he took the usual courte of asking 12 wages councils to reconsider in crenses they had approved for 1,500,000 workers,

Sir Walter has no power of veto but he can refer the pro- Tygnis back to the Council again.

NOT ENVISAGED FOR THE

PACIFIC

Honolulu Conference Due To Wind Up Today

Honolulu, Aug. 6.

The Foreign Ministers of the United States, Australia and New Zealand began the last and most important day of their talks today still undecided what ties, if any, they would seek with other non-Communist Pacific countries.

Also unsolved was the problem of a military staff to co-ordinate

the mutual defence efforts of the ANZUS nations if they were ever called

upon to repel an attack under the security treaty, which pledges each to come to the aid of the others.

An ANZUS spokesman predicted that the day's two meetings would

last much longer than the scheduled two hours each, to permit the Foreign Ministers to finish their business and adjourn.

Liaison

officers

If the Council created by the The Minister reminded the

The American delegate, Secre General Chang observed that

of State Dean counelis, on which both em- ANZUS treaty is to be orl try

Acheson, the delegates working out an here, the Foreign met the Auslandian External ANZUS Council In Honolulu ployers and trade unions areginated

Minister, Mr Richard regarded the rearmament ol represented, of the Government Ministers must set up a military Affairs

Zenland Japan as necessary to peace and car. In May this year for wago group parallelling the polluical Casey, and the New

in the Far East and Food organisation which was finalised External Affairs Minister, Mr security restraint, The Retail Workers Council decided today yesterday. There was specula- Thomas Clifton Webb, yester- hoped that Japan would rearm

fion that the military organisa- dny for all-in talks on Pacifle as quickly as possible in

In view of to reaffirm its propamls.

tion w

the possibility of was put off until the final | problems,

further Com- munist aggression in this area. day because it is the touchiest problem.

Mr cald ifter,

Yoshida, concurred, but wards thero was n difference pointed out that early rearma-

be

unless the dimcult of emphasis on some questions, ment would

no actuat disagreement Japanese people themselves be- but

came conselous of the necessity among the delegates.

rezplied The Ministers agreed on the for such action. He

organisation to political

be criticism levelled at him on Mon

day for saying that the National established under the Council.

Tho delegates have found Police Reserve was "the corner- time to bathe in the Omeers stone of the new army." Club pool at the air station,

TRADE RELATIONS and on several occasions dis- cussions on Pacific strategy Japan and Nationalist China as have been carried on at

the the foundation, the nations of poolside. United Frees and the Pacifie should be brought Reuter.

Industrial observers feel there will be trouble with the unions If the Minister deckles to refer back the proposals for a second time.

RAISES CONDEMNED

The proposed increases for shop workers are for an exin ten shillings a week for men and seven shillings A week for

women.

The Agricultural Wages Board today confirmed a wage increase for Britain's 700.000 farm wor-

The United States may be afraid the Australians and New Zealanders will asks for denile commitments of weapons such as planes and tanks, Observers believed the US, Secretary of State, Mr Dean Acheson, is not prepared to make any promises in this direction,

Some question of equal voice may be raised, since the United States may want at least some

co-ordination be top strategy

tween its ANZUS defence plan- ning and planning under other Pacife security alliances with the Philippines and Japan. No direct ties linking ANZUS with United Stated Pacific

YOSHIDA'S FORECAST

Tokyo, Aug. 6.

The Premier said that with

Socialists In Again

Edmbnión, Aur. 6. The Social Credit Parly today held on to its power

In Alberis, winning fin fish straight election since 1088,

Return of the Govern ment party handed br 43- year-old Ernest C. Manning VİLİ reported by

the Canadian Press after the close of all polis.

Tho re-election of វត party, which gained Im Arst foothold in Canada in 1933 under the leadership of the late Willam' Aber. hart, was assured, early by returns from rural consti tuencies It Is Canada's only Socialist government, ---Anoctited Press,

Pare 3

New Development In France's Battle With The Ruler Of Tunisia

HAUTECLOCQUE'S SURPRISE MOVE

Tunis, Aug. 6.

Count Jean de Hauteclocque, French Resident-General în Tunisela, today released the summary of the French reform plan submitted. last Monday week to Sidi El Amine, the Bey of Tunis, for his approval and seal.

The Bey who at that time refused to affix his seal and is reported to have said that he wished to study the plan "for several months," has

The main features of the plan are an entirely now system of recruitment to the administration and the setting up of three courts ---- a legislative council, an administrative court of appeal, and a budgetary council to replace the old Tunisian

Rhee Certain ice summoned 18 advisers to discuss the documents with him.

Of Success Elections

Im

Pusan, Aug. E. President Syngman, Rhee was assured of his election as South Korea's first popularly chojen Przeldent today by running a three to one majority over his Iwo principal opponents,

Up

With the vote from yester day's cloquen two-thirds or

Rice

had 3,680,809 votes to €11,445 for a former Communist, Mr Cho Pong-am, and 640,091 for the former Vice-President, Mr Hugh Mr. Lee Shi-yong. Cynin had 181,236,

Wils

for

in

Parliament, or "Grand Council."

than

were more

French off-

terved

Only if vacandes candidates cials be scam France stances, would Frenchmen and,

exceptional circum-

recruited locally.

Frenchmen at present serving in the Tunisian administration leed. would have their jobs guaran,

bo

now

The plan proposes that com- for a change in French laciles in groundwork, on which Paria- petitivo examinations to enter her North African protectorate, mentary Institutions can be built the administration hitherto open where Nationalists eleged wide-r. Thero de opposition to this to both Frenchmen and Tun- spread demonstrations earlier this among upper eines Tunisians, sans should henceforth be re- year to back their demands for who fear the introduction of u

Tunisians alone, greater autonomy.

group of popular leaders. therm

It was thought that it the -7-Another innovation is the Bey, succesful

Sidi, Lamine, continues creation of A

Green Consultative what is believed in Farls to be assembly of 30 manbers, his delaying tactics France

Tunisians. In the first phase is decide might

to order the ap

members will be ribmiñaled by plication of the reforms with the Bey, and in progresive out his formal approval.

stages they will be elected by French Government would base five axiombly will advise the Boy

In taking

Buch

action the universal suffrage. This consulta-

itself

the protectomie's on all legislative proposals other treaty, which calls on France to than those relating to finance and introduce progressive reform the budget, but the Bey, remains measures in the territory. be final arbiter of all lestistation Tuns, fretching from then the first phase of the reforms. coast

This proposal has aroused the 10 the Sahara Desert, has bon & French pro-Ire of the French, residents in tectorate since 1881.

Tunisie, who pro in it the thin The reform plan, as announced | end of 'n wedge which will des in Tunis today by Count da prive them of any control over Hauteclocque, leaves unchanged legislation in Turkis French control of foreign policy and defence,

The court of appeat proposed in the new plan would examine the legal validity of decrees,

Decisions of this count would lle in the last resort with the Bey.

NEW COUNCIL It would not be competent to pronounce on legal, judicial or religious questions. council, would examine all bille Another court, the legislative

other than budgetary and financial ones.

The plan proposes that there questions be discussed by a new counell, the budgetary council, to consist of Bd. persona, 12 elected from different parts of Tunisia Chambers of Commerce,

24 nominated by Tunisian and 24

down

THE KEY POINTS Key points are;

SECOND ASSEMBLY 6The creation of a second assembly to deal with

anatico and the budget,

This financial council will have 90 members half French half

"Three-quarters

In the first phase of the reforms the Cabinet will con- tinue to include both French and Tunisian, Tunisian

The unofficial tally included 79 out of 109 electoral districts. However, the results included voting at Pusan, Seoul and Tacgu, South Korea's largest cities, where- a great share of the vote was concentrated.

The most interesting of today's the surge developments made by 82-year-old Ham Tai- yung, together in close co-operation.

Mr Rhee's Vice It was at this point, according

Presidential candidate. Mr to Press reports, that he said that Ham had 107,543 votes to 530,-

the them will be elected on a ter the United States-Japan occutity 959 for Mr Lee Bum-suk, former

will be able oral basis. The other quater kers amounting to above £12,- Grantion is expecled out of this Mr Shigeru Yoshida, said today

The Japanese Prime Minister, pact would develop into a Pacife Home Minister, who broke with

Tunisian Ministers will bo Mr Rhee several months ago. alliance.

to issue orders in execution of bers of agriculture and industry. will be nominated by the cham- that it was a foregone conclusion Yoshida asked

Discussing trade relations, Mr Mr Chough Phong-olc had 222 222

legislation approved by the Bey A top Australien delegate that the United States-Japan

for Nationalist 180 votes. Mr Ham was virtual-

under

their

Members will remain in office own signature and be quoted by

councillors without the counter-signature of China's

five years. British shipbuilders and re-who would not

The President security agreement

would ing Japanese trade with South when his name appeared on the Tunistans,

co-operation in further is unheard of unill 10 days ago wound be French and half the French Resident-General. pairers rejected trade unlon de-name, rakt flatly that no steps devalop into a Facific atance: Epst

could lend

Asian countries.

2-The Ministerial Depart He ballot. mands for pay rises for more which conceivably

Other features of the plin Mr Yoshida made his ob- toward overall Pacific defense

an ov

ments pointed out that most of the

remaining,linder servation in the cour the

of issue trom

Fuli and anbusiness in this area was in the tie-up would

official returns are include wider powers

for the direction of Frenchimen meeting. The Foreign Ministry hour's conference with General hands of the Chinese who gave not expected

untli Thursday Prime Minister and executives

hoads of Thaistar the Bey can igiture, the financial have deputy? Chong Chun, so far have not even touched on

envoy of Special

their allegianco

council's decisions if he is in China.

ably bo the agenda ten calling for dis- Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek,

completed.-United tions, instead of nominations, to

3-The

disagreement. With them. of the ly the Tunisian municipal councils. custon of diver relations with who arrived here on Sunday on

Mr Yoshida pointed out that Press.

While the French residents service, litherto reserved for other States and regional groups a goodwill visit coincident with

AURIOL'S APPEAL

the unless Japan was able to in- Į

the Secretary-General of the

all-Tunisian In the Pacific,

the ratification

crease trade in South-East Asia

M. Joan ginoche, a high Residency, will be handed oversfans

Tuni- protest embly. might, through

economie

Offer official to the head of each Ministry, council

the pancial and bo forced

ta do

being French. The sty

with Rod China. Ho

or French.

French Government the

000,000 a year.

than 200,000 workers,

The National Union of Agri cultural Workers condemned the farm workers increases of give shillings a week, for men and Jour phillings for women "entirely Inadequate."

as

The new rates raise the men workers pay to a minimum of 45, 13/- and the women's to £4.7/- for a 47-hour week.

Reuter.

Japanese Ship In Marseilles

Marseilles, Aug, 0. The rat Japanese ship la dock nt Marselles since the war, the Heian Maru, arrived today.

the

Itg Arrival marks

Te establishment by Japan of ship- ping relations with France. France-Presse,

meeting.

At the morning ression. delegates resumed discussion of gentai Pacide problems which occupied. yesterday's two-hour hnd 45-minute afternoon session, Emphasis on Pacifle trouble spots unquestionably included Korea, Red Chloo, Formosa and a Southeast Arla, Including Indo- China, Malaya, Indonesia, Burma and perhaps Indja,

SOME DIFFERÈNCE The Council will continue dis cussions on Thursday should there be any ground left cover.

A joint dinner for delegates and local dignitaries will be held tonight at the Royal Hawalian

Waikiki

The Hotel

Beach press has not been invited,

A British Crossword Puzzle

12

י.

3

15

B

10

118 19

120 121

22

23

124

26

27

28

29

1 Grief (0).

5 Code (5).

ACROSS

3 Tooth (5),

Get moving (6).

›

10. Implied (5).

11 Entertain (6).

12 Dance (4).

13 Treated medicinally (5).

16 Nolso of discharge. (0)

18 Puzzle (6).

20 Trials (0)4

22 Bundle (4).

23 Cook (5),

25 Hidag-place (5).

28 Deserved (6),

27. Upright (5).

(0)2

DOWN

1 Deduct (8).

2 Honours (8),

3 Leave out (4),

4 Harnesses (7).

5 Bullfighter (7).

л

7 Venom

6 Speaker (U).

14 Tense (0)

15 Protector (8),

18 Bacon ricca (7).

17 Ideal (7).

19 Engraved (0).

21 Elevató (B).

24 Glut (4).

28 Bocas (5). 29 Offer

YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD —Across: 1 Behood; Buckó, 0 Het 9 Exiled, 11 Ruler, 12 Resume, 14 Pose, 10 Egged, 18 Alone 19 Idlo, 20 Octave, 24 Spum, 20 Eleven, 20. Dart, 27-Avers, 21 Source. Down; 1 Boef, 2 Hair, 3 Apm, 4 Doduce, B. Strewed,:0 College 7 Spreads, 10 Lemon; 13 Gangsta 14 Postures 15 Seconds, 17. Kilsby, 10 Inter, 3RARD, 22 Eiver, 23 Rheet.

Japanese peace treaty.

The Sino-

Press reports said that Mr

Yoshida and General Chang had dinner together at the Premier's summer residence in Halone and then discussed mutual and

international several hours.

problems

New Ruling

for

On Trading

With Tibet

London, Aug. 0.

The Board of Trade on-

zuced

.

Half

of thesa

to Nationalist || when the rural count will. brob- | in. tho administration and elec na continÁ VATNA

added that Japan was not able to trade direally with some countries such as Indonesia, the

Philippines and Burma, because diplomatic relations had not yot been established,

Japan was reluctant to make

Preventive Detention

Bill Passed

French Foreign

the French President, M. Vin-

will be Franch for one year, tor the next, Tunisian detalls of 56 plan.

do not make it clear whether

to

to

and bearen of a message from whether administrative tribunal proportion is

4-An

cent Auriol, will see the Bey will be set up.

tomorrow.

justified

this

Tunisian

budget, contributed by Frante.

reform plan aims at It leaves unchanged French control of

and defence. Reuter.

This is con- Although contents

of tre sidered a key measure in the proportion of the

It is a kind of presidential note,

reform plan. which was dified by, the French Foreign constitutional court of appeal internal, autonomy.

which

decide Will Minister, M. Robert Schuman,

on the have not been disclosed, it was Tity of all administrative foreign policy

measures taken Nanisters or

by inroads into British markets.

an appeal to their believed to contain

departments,

Hitherto Bey to end the Franco- this function has been exercized General Chang agreed with

the Mr. Yoshida's interpretation and

New Delhi, Aug. 0.

Tunisian crisis by agreeing to by the Council of State In promised to do his best to bring Overriding-malsy. Communist

the new reform plan.

Perts. about closer

The Neo Destour Nationalist Sino-Japanese opposition, the Lower House of

The administrative council commercial relations, according the Indian Parliament today Party's Paris headquarters to will consist of a French chair- to the Press reports-United passed an anti-Communist pre-day issued a statement saying man, a Tunisian vice-chairman, Press.

ventive detention bill by a vote that

that it watched the latest four French judges and four negotiations with interest," but Tundsian judges. The manner

110 understanding

of 298 to 01.

that

be r

Embassy Chauffeur's

Dodge Fails

nounced tonight that in future with security of the region to to the Upper House for appro out accompany M, Binoche | served to Tunisians. At present with the chauffeur for the Saudi

Washington, Aug, 0. The District of Columbia has finally found a way to catch up

Arabian Embassy who escaped ing diplomatic immunity. two speeding charges by claim-

District Commissioners: dis- covered that Walter Hook Jnr. by Embassy's limousine also make

besides driving' the Arabian

NO INVITATIONS

was in which these members ana Honolulu Aug. B.

It extends until 1954 the right pessible "as long ur a state of nominated has not yet been The Pacific Pact nations are

of Government authorities to slege, censo misted in Tunisia.

and concentra-published, opposed to inviting other Pacific arrest and hold subversives | tlon camps"

BASIC PART Powers or countries concerned without trial. The bill now goes

French obs

observers here pointed 5 The civil service will that the Resident-General henceforth in principle British exporters would

send observers to future Council val.

will not export licences

for anyt goods

meetings, it was learned

tomorrow to the Boy's sent to Tibet.

culbaritatively

today.

For a month, while the mea-Palace, and suggested that bout 8,000 of the 20,000 civil The Board of Trade announce-

this servants are French. Franzhimen The three Foreign Ministers of sure was being debated, Farlia was because the Resident did will be employed only if gum- mont said: "Tibet is excluded the United States, Australia and ment has been kept in an uproar not believe the latest note would clent Tunisians do not quality by from the countries to which the New Zealand agreed on this be- by a noisy opposition while out-soive the Franco-Tunisian dead-examination for the civil service open general llence's apply."! cause they felt that there were gido the building the Reds lock.

posts required. A Government spokesman too many Pacific interests who organised processions and. dê-

GMunicipalities, hitherto explained that broadly speaking, had an equal right to be re-

pointed, will Tibel was now considered part presented. of China.

universal suimte. One could not be asked with- The order becomes effective out the others.

Circles close to the delegates on August 11.

British

trado with Tight expect the Council to make a la negligible. The reason for definite announcement today that 100 new ruling is do close 6 membership would.ba, ebnfined misses in whose, name you wax lieved Hublication how is be- granume because it is intended permits.

pozable exit for British strategie to the three countries.--Reuter. materials to China

cise

where

Other

ہیں

minor changes in licensing control were announced

at the same time.-Teuter.

Middle East

the

Command

State

monstrations against the bill.

In

CHLANGE IN TACTICS? Outline of the plan has already been published in Paris, but

a lying as a cat driver. Thé was only presented formally to This is regarded by the French Commissioners cracked down on the Bey two weeks ago.

as a basic part of the present Hook yesterday by revoking Purpose of the Resident-Gen- phase of the autonomy pro-both his hacker's and driver's

by, political observers, in to provide

a speech just before the votes were taken, the Home Rea opposition: This bill is in- Minister, K. M. Katlu, told the tended to protect, those very eral's

so eloquent.”—Aksociated Press. Paris to be to prepare the way

the, democratic

GENERAL'S

Hook ran intò trouble twice last week-once when he was caught by Maryland State troop- Cra after a 90-mile an hour chase and

the

second time In the he was arrested on

capital

where charges of

Farouk May Lose Fortune TRIBUTE TO driving on miles on

worth around £10,000,000. that the palaces are probably attitude of the Party Executive

git c

hol

01

express

GERMANY

hour in a 25-mile speed zone, Both times he escaped prosecit- tion by claiming diplomatic Im munity.

THE

Cairo, Aug. 6. and ownership of seviral | try's most powerful political

party. Exiled King Farouk will palaces in Cairo, Alexandria abd other cities, the exact

Rules of An diefal slemcht from

diplomatic immunity got very little from the value of which has never been Party headquarters this week-

have been a recurring source of great fortune he left behind determined.

Bonn Aug. 6. Experts estimate | end. is 'expected, to define the

German military thinking can friction between District oficiais, in Egypt, informed sources

the State Department and

the make a tremendous contribution and to halt reports that various to the defence, strategy of the foreign colony in the capital said tonight.

Informed soures have

ve said mentbers of hitchy were West, General Sir John Harding Under the rules diplomats can- Government assessors have London, Aug, 0.. started the gigantic taisit of and siderable portion of his land in The Waldists are expected to the Rhine, said

that Farouk .mortgaged a con- I about to ENG K

to Commanding British Army of not be arrested for traffic viola- tions and the District is restrict- Founder members of the pro-ing out the exact value of the order to salt away nest eggs in

the Army, how the Jected Middle East Command-ex-King's fabulous holdings and Europe, the United States and

force throughout.

people who ed to protesting through the State. "They are the

the only

Department United Press. United

have had experience" of the Britain, the sources said that it was Brazil but there has been no country, but informed idurres Rusgal, Harding was answer! |

he added. France, Turkey, South Africa, doubtful if Farouk would get official confirmation of this here. predict that they. will Australis and

New Zealand anything from the Lands he tell The

exlied 0.000 from

annual regret that the Government has ing a questioner at a lunch given King's to consider their behind. may confer

the o

made no attitude to Britain's cuggestion

by the Foreign Press Associa A two-man commision from States is almost certain to cease garding the

Lion that Cyprus be the headquarters the Sequestration Office set the but he is known hold stock in elections. of the regional planning

He had told his troops that Official working partied, aided they should trave a fole and Leieczora, at. their task and several foreign countries which garization for the Command.

dscnced this no money un pros will not be sequestrated. ..... by willing unofficial", helpers, Egypt, A further approach to

His total fortune is probably have spent the last few days friendly approach to Germans who declined an invitation to Party could be sent to Farouk in

no that with patience

#real busily effacing the worl Faroule founder member exile without the approval of the in the nature of £200,000,000. become a

partnership could, be built up Cabinet,

with the West German soldiers when

Meanwhile, with a three-man from Cairo's streets and build- the proposal was first

expected were The hastWors

Ingz). mooted last year would depend to draw up a long at of unpaid Regency Counell sworn in, in-

tho Ono

city's main in the European Army, upon poultic developments in

un formed toureed predicted a slight broughters, formerly, "Farouk It will obviously take a long Laxas and customs durs on Calro.

Jull in Egypt's interise political

to heal wounds but has been re-named * large pro- of the Farouka lind,

he stated. establishment

activity The

which WAY ad- portion

Minhet, The Promier, Aly Mi Middle East Command is 62- ministered by WARF, Mulim

University profesora cold that

$5.00. pected to be one of the major charity organimation for the last fortnight, left today 1 hororary degrees

has been working night and day they were planning to cancel clearly going to have a very

wilet dimeuit dime in its early years. Unmounted $4.00. subjects for discussion when Lio

("own" 20,000 acres

informed It had already had a dimeul Turki Promler M, Adnan Innd outright, which brings him for a brief eest In the former Farouk holds Menderes, and the Foreign an annual income of around summer explial of Alexandria, ces auid that this question of conception. But, given, palienep Obtainable from Hol Jänister, M. Fund Koprilu, 2.400,000... Ih and online and the chipt tupic of conversa issuing, now postage stamps 15 and a senke di give and tale, South CHINA MORNING POST

under condizierallón. It Bhould pull through, HONGKONG hd,KOWLOON pay no omemt visit to Brindy, perhand. Inderest in Miller "endales Sion, in Calto now was the shalte also

Reuter probably ja Ceiberliefer gvhich keying an around 33100,000 | up within the WAFD, the coun- United Press,

GT

Who

suzite Amy Stroel

·and

they do

"the")," "Army, was

"POST" TYPHOON

MAP

Mounted

Incorporating amend». menta, jo, the Local and Non-Local Starm Bignet Codes