1952-08-04 — Page 3

Boys Visit The Pope

The Pope received gifts re- cently from about 3.000 bays from all parts of Baly dressed in their traditional costume during the ceremonies which marked the 25th anniversary

the Foundation of

of the Catholic Youth Organisation.

- Express Photo.

Proposal For

Reduction

In

Air Fares

A THE CHINA MAIL MONDAY, AUGUST 14, 1982.4

Poge. B

U.S. Scholar Shocks Marxist Ethics Ridgway Gives New Look

MOURNING

FOR EVITA

Trade Unions In Britain

'HOW T.G.W.U. WORKS

London, Aug. 3.

Every now and then someone takes apart a British institution and shocks the public by dis covering that it does not always work according to the chart of instructions,

Freedom of speech, freedom of contract, the poor law, equality of justice, the monarchy, mari- time supremacy, the climate and British sport have all at various times in history come under critical scrutiny, with results more or less distasteful to public opinion.

Now an American scholar has started something which is beginning to look remarkably like calling in question the fundamentals of British democracy. Such at least are the logical_consequences of the debate launched by Dr Joseph Goldstein's “study of apathy" the world's biggest labour union the British Transport and General Workers' Union (T.G.W.U.).

in

In Schools

Belgrado, Aug. 3.

Cianens in Marxist ethics are to replace, religions Instruction w:left

already been barned from. ali

cordiny: schopis, 80-

Jo

Borbe official

Communist Party, organ..

Secondary schoot child. ron will henceforth be taught once a wock the "basto ethical principles of pur social life., pa

subject -should range from the Inculcation of cultural habits ameag the pupils to. a proper attitudo towards their fellows. towards older

peoplo aid to speialist patriotism the paper added-Router.

FOR

GRANT

EUROPEAN REFUGEES

To

Atlantic Pact Army Headquarters

Paris, Aug. 3.

SHAPE is swiftly taking on a new look to-day under the impact of a determined campaign by General Matthew Ridgway to make his Allied garrisons in Europe ready for battle.

Quietly, while world interest was focused on the American political conventions, General Ridg-

Truman

Facing Rebuff

Kansas City, Aug. 3. President Truman today

way made giant strides toward solution of the faced the possibility of a problems that have plagued Western armies since second consecutive rebuff the birth of the North Atlantic alliance,

General Ridgway, threw out of! General Eisenhower had billed the window some of the declalone it as the biggest thing since the| tentatively made by his pre-war.

Lho

decessor, General Elsenhower, General Ridgway decided that Buck Taylor, for the Democra

from Democratic. voters of his home State of Missouri.

Truman endorsed State Attorney General, * JA the Staff probably would get His spokesmen call the sum more out of any such manoeuvre

tle nomination for 、, United -- total of his efforts a drive to cut than the GTs and that the rules State Senator. Mr Taylor is out diplomatic drills and concen- men in foxholes along the lino

Stuart Symington opposed by

St. Louis, who held key trate on preparations for a shoot-of a Russian advance were more posts in the Truman administra- in need of training than the tion and resignal earlier this ofilcers in the rear

Revisión of the plans will year as head of the Reconstruc-

tion Finance Corporation. leave as many combat troops imanoeuvring, “But the war Leading Missouri newspapers games due for September will and political forecasters predict- give the smaller Oghting unitsed that Mr Symington would. platoons, companies and batla- win in the primary balloting Ilons-more to do.

on Tuesday. It so, Mr Truman

certain to support Mr Syming ion against the present Re- publican Senator, James Kem

Kansas City, in the elections" next November,

ing war.

The Supreme Commander con- Geneva, Aug, 3.

celled

plans for

and The American Ford Founda- monoeuvre of all troops under tion has made a grant of $2,900,-his command. 000_to_ Europe's eleven or twelve million refugees,

Since Goldstein's Ph. D. thesis | Juicy revelations for a few days,nounced here tonight

It was

(researched in London Univer-some awkward questions began rity) disclosed that decisions into omérge i this 1,300,000-member, concern.

Arst breath called soberly

NO

from the 4 text for

An-

The Fund will be administered may be taken by as lilla as What the London "Times" at by the United Nations High Commissioner for Retugees, Dr G.J. van Helven Goodhari, ship, people 45 per cent of branch squieting description of Bri

have

been

The Foundation believes that what this means in

oftish trade unionism in terms of palities.

For T.G.W.U. la the inside" became

the refugee problem is acuito a threat to biggest single item in the trade introspection of the gloomfest and serious, and union "block

vote" which order. dominates the annual conférenco of the Labour party—and who known that other unions are not in a similar case?

mate of affairs?

peace.

It declares that the millions of people already driven from tha

"belong to hot.ca

the Hurdlest and most creative of European citizens,"

BIRDS OF FEATHER -

For example, the intellectual socialist "Now Statesman and

The aim of the grant is "to The Labour party is proud of Nation" inquired: "Ars the trade lts democratic constitution, by union leaders disturbed by this help to repair the intellectual which the

and moral damage that has been On the con annual conference

indicted on so many

millions of delegates nominated

apathy of the rank trary, the by

of freedom-loving people." local parties but above all by and fie suits the oligarchy... trade unions is the Anal arbiter the indifferent rank and Blc.

From the ppint of

The view of

money la not for direct DI rellet, of party policy. I e

The Ford Foundation has in mind permanent solutions social and economic problems.

PROLONGED helps to say that when Labour the ruling oligarchy and

Buenos Aires, Aug. 3. Buenos Alres cinema and theatre workers decided today, as a union gesture, to prolong their mourning for Senora Peron and there will be no more shows until August 11-the day after Senora Peron's funeral.

Originally cinemas and thea- tres and other public spectacles Manila, Aug. 3. Me Philippine Air Lines were to have resumed showing reiterated its polley, announced today. at Sydney's Trans-Pacific Con-

of

Communiet

•

the

Is In

the Cabinet

conspiracy must Days tant power attention only

to such resolu- look birda of much the same tions as it considers expedient,

mt feather. One is on the perch, You

might have two different and the other is trying to push versions the will of the

him off." people-one to produce the party platform

The Labour movement, as and the other

sorted the "Now Statesman, "cannot fight the evila of managerial capitalisin so long as the unions are sick of thể same discase."

to execute it.

of

dis-

Peking To Build Huge Cenotaph

Tokyo, Aug. 3.

Radio Peking announced today

PURELY MILITARY The pressure of United States polities which General Eisen- hower admitted was getting out of hand at SHAPE has dis appeared. Headquarters has ifted back quietly to a purely military job.

General Ridgway's

staff

!

Senator Kem had sharply criticised Mr. Truman's policies and programmes, both domestic and foreign.

Ho die here last

President Truman spent! that a huge cenotaph to the oflers have been concentrating quiet Sabbath with his family. memory of revolutionaries who on plans for combined sea, land at

Independence, ton miles defence tests at the from

here. lost their lives while defending and air their Ideals in the last 100 years mouth of the Baltic, the scene Saturday from Chlango, "where

dho will be erected before the former of the recent shooting incidents he had addressed Democratic

involving Imperial Palace in Peklog.

Russian

fighter planes national convention. The cenotaph will dominate Just how far into Balile waters

He has been malding up for the famous Tien An Men"-the the ships of the eight participa lost sleep and resting to build Gath of Celestial Peace-the NATO navies will go still up strength after a recent bout square where all official ecre- was under study,

with a mild virus infection. To- Bare hel3, the Radio added.

Some NATO

com day, Tre tung's

words,

ting

sources

The pilot projects which are "Eternal Glory to the Peoples Pared the September manceUTES 40 and Mrs Truman talked -- to be created must help the Heroes, will be inscribed on the with the recent flight by Ameri- with their daughter Margaret,

can jots along the Chinese refugees to help the

themselves.

together with the story coast to give the Chinese come- emoteph There must bo no

actions, more crimination

thing to think about." between

refugee of the most herole ly those

which took groups and "so far as possiblo

during the war against the emphasis should "bo OA

and during the "war of youth."-Reuter.

legation against the Kuomin tang Government

The building of the cenotaph, which will have a height of 38

telephone for Ave minutes who is louring Europe,

Margaret was at Salzburg, Austria, where she is visiting friends and attending the annual music festival, The White House Secretary, Mr. Joseph Short, sald he did not know what they officer to sald-United Pres

and

PROBLEM SOLVED ›

.

of

the

The sort of thing that goes on

General Ridgway has solved in the T.G.W.U. is described

GERMAN APPEAL

a major problem by appoint at first hand in Goldstein's

Frankfurt, Augʻ, June

Ing 4A American "The Government of

More than

4he Greek 8,000,000 East

command Trade Unions (uublished by viewing what it called Gold-in West derraang dodoy cries of 50 square metres, was sta ad refused to serve under

The Bevanite, "Tribune," re- German refugees now living metres and will cover a prea Turkish ground. forces which Allen and Urwin, London-255.). On member participation In stein's hair-raising revelations,

brated the "Day of Homeland" on August 1, the "Libers on of observed: elections by ballot he writes of frankly

may (Tag der Heimat), appealing to Army Day," and will be com- be manna for the the world to help them and to pleted in 1955, the radio con- evidence of the extent to which Dils institution is used to Tories (Conservatives), But it

recognize their claim to their cluded.-France-Presse. counterfeit the democratic pro- should also prove a godsend

former homelands. the ceas not only at Branch level but to the Labour movement - 1

throughout the organisation.”

Argentina's Confederation of Sports is expected to follow suit and ban all sporting events until the same date. A ban on entertainment, both over

light music and

radio and in the theatres and music halls, is to continue until

ference in 1948, during the re- cout San Francisco meeting of air carriers that low tourist fares should be introduced as soon as practicable across the Pacific, It was announced the company here over the week-August 27. end

PAL was one of nine carrier members of the International Air Transport Association which met to discuss the introduction of tourist fares preliminary to a full conference of International air carriers, which will be held at San Francisco next October 21, the announcement said.

Tourist fares cannot be in- augurated until approved by all International Air Transport As- sociations at the next conference, -Reuter,

Crowds today still streamed to the Ministry of Labour to view the body of Senora Peron, According to unofficial estimates, more than one and a half million people have already seen the body.-Reuter..

Jordan Follows Suit

Amman, Aug. 3.

The Jordan Cabinet

today! followed Egypt's example and abolished the titles of "Bey" and "Panhp."-Router.

A British Crossword Puzzle

14

27

123

24

125

ACROSS

3 Food of the Gods (8).

8 Dwell (0),

0 Muso (8).

11 Believed (8).

210

Littler

(4).

(6)

13 Claw E

BY

10 Gem (4)

22 Limit:(8).

24 NCO (8)

(B)

75

1-Trail (5).

2 Polo (5).

YOUR

16

DOWN

3 Naval Rank (7).

4 Fitting (4).

6 Incursion (4).

(0).

0 Cilmed (8).

7

10 Bull Spirit (5).

14 Passenger ship (8).

Annoyed

+10

10 Agree

20 Rolicent (0).

25 Blond (0),

(7)7 (0),

(8).

47 Children

20 Song (8).

21 Harsh (6).

22 Bdlow ().

23 Securo, (1).

"The book

T.G.W.U. Socialists are prepared to face trovis from Memel, in ad-

SHAM ELECTION

Then comes

the description, which has been cabled world wide, of the sham election in one local, in which the ballots ware marked by a bunch of shop stewards "gathered around a table one evening varied coloured penells."

with

the challenge and find remedies."

commemorated the 700th

the anniversary of their Baltic GIRL GUIDES

Russian

seaport home town on the But it was left to the Con-

eastern fringe of East Prussia, to link which is now Soviet servative "Spectator the problem of trade union territory,--Reuter. structure with the practical and pressing issue of the £500,000,- 000-sterling-a-year which the intons are at present trying to add to the national wages bill. For trade union officials, oligarchy or not, keep their jobs by press ing the immediate interests of their memberships.

Frank Pace On .Tour

CONFERENCE

Italian commander

all

the Rearmament In

Two Years?

ground forces under the pyer-. command in Southern Europe.

He has been appointed overall commander of American troops Richmond, Va., Aug. 3. In Europe as well as NATO Senator John J. Sparkman, boss.

Democratic nomince for the He has seen the establishment Vice-Presidency, sald

in

défe

d

of

by his European air comman broadcast today he believed that General Lauris A. Norstad, within two years it should be of a "deployed" headquarters possible to "complete the rearma- Paris, Aug. 3. with its basic units scattered over ment of the Free World so that ..

conference 100 acres to reduce damage from we can negotiate from An international

Such.. a. programme of more than 1,100 Girl Guide bombing

And leaders operied here today.

But he believed that in ho has made a five-day taxes. The Guides, aged from 17 to whirlwind inspection tour of two

years time the task and confered rearing the Western 20, include girls from Austria, Greek defences

world Denmark, with Admiral Lord Mountbatten would be far enough advanced Belgium, Britain, Washington, Aug. 3.

Finland, Egypt,

Germany, purportedly over the clash beto permit an apprechte tax

tween American and Lebanon,

Brush cut in the United States. Reuter. The Army Secretary, Mr Frank Greece, Italy, The MORE DISTURBING

Pace, left New York by plane Lichtenstein, Luxembourg, Nor- naval authorities over command Swit of the Mediterranean. United Last night on a trip to Europe way, Holland, Sweden,

ordPress. "For every

Arthur Deakin, and Gregoland, the Army on-zerland, Syria, America

France. counselling restraint," "Specta-nounced today, for" declared, there is, in Mr Pace will inspect United

Parliamentary Arthur Homer, presenting a States troops abroad and will furing the fortnight's

the Guides

con

And the hitherto unpublished comment of Ernest Bevin in 1937, then General Secretory of this super-union: “Let us be quite frank with one another."

Trade union ballots and I would not say this in public but trade union ballots do not reach the standard of a election. Let us be quite honest alat for higher wages and beng- visit countries receiving Ameri- change news about their about it."

fits"

can military ald.

Uional guido movements, After the British daily news- It went on to mention caust-

The Army said he would visit pod information about papers had chewed over these cally that Deakin (secretary of Greenland, Britain, France, Gerwork of women" in the coun

the Transport Union) made his many, Yugoslavic,

discuss Turkey, tries, and will plea to

Items of interest.-Reuter. miners.

Fire Forces

30 Families

a conference of coal Greece and Italy-diculer. Some careful observeru of Current British politics think that as time goes on, the funda- mental cleavage in the British social system is taking over from

the party split between socialists and anti-spcialists.

Both the Labour party and the

Out Of Homes Conservative party draw their

London, Aug. 3. People living in 30 cottages

were evacuated at midnight

a timber yard in Dawley

Voting strength from the mass of wage eamers whose first line bf defence Is the trade union, and whose dret instinct is in- dustrial; not political

On this showing, the reveli-"

Hayes, Middlesex, caught on of undemocratic procedures

A 3,000-gallon petrol tank to understandably more disturb blew up, and flairics,.

to the ing unorganised middle- reaching

to the trade unionists End Harrow, whose eyes are focused on the

was

200ft, could be peen at Rich- class than

mond, Pinner,

of

Three Areimen were injured. end-product

The fire broke out of 10 p.m. pyelone-Neuter. at the wood block floor factory

of Horaley Smith and Co. The blazing potrol sent the are racing through saw mills covering an arca 100 yards square,

By 11 p.m. the whole of the taille area, with. valuable [machinery' and large stores of wood being machined, was well nlight.

the firm's wood stores.

es trom many parts ambulances, and. of police radio car were called, but they

Усто

AIR MARSHAL'S NEW POST

will

ex-

na-

will

#the

other

Senator Demands

Publication Of Oil Cartels Report

Washington, Aug. 3,

Senator John Sparkman, Democrat nomince for Vice-President in the November elections, has asked. President Truman to make public & secret controversial report pp international oil cartels.

The report, mader more than a year ago by the Federal Trade Commission, was a centre of controversy on July 16.

•

On that day Senator Thomas foreign relations and national deleted, the Hennings, Democrat, Missouri, security. were suggested that Congress find balance of the report Tean be London, Aug. 3. out why it was withheld from 1squed without adversely affect Air Vico-Marchat. John the public and also investigate ing our foreign relations" Howtrey, Chief of the eneral oil cartels.

FI real murd that you want the Staff at RAF Headqul To in

American people to have to He alleged that an interna fapte on User International opera- Firemen, using water from the the Far East, has been appontignal combing of fiye American tons of our major oil exis Grand Junction Canal, were pro-ed C-in-C of the RAF in iraq. venting the fire from reaching The appointment was officially and two British of companies if you can do so without

offices and other announced by the Air Ministry was "domingling oiled States déngering national interests," he

today.-France-Presse, tra? foreign polley

East, Indonesia and the Middle whole

and Vencuiela Senator Hoppings, alleged in Il owned and controlled roll the Senate last month that the production outside the Unlied seven companies involved wore considerably ham- Warning By Britain Slates and fixed world prief, the Standard Oll of New Jersey,

ho alleged.

er Standard FOIL of California, Vancouver, Aug. 1,

Bocory Vacuum, Texas Company *Me Truman gave the report

Gulf Oll

af "Britain has warned “umber to the "Seule Small Bustices and

Company in British Cohimbia'

Committen, which is headed by the United States and the older: Will Senster Spasmoner con- Anglo-Iranian Oil Company ded bo cancelled because näcitial stuck, biz ho térjided Royal Dutch Shell

Company ints are not arriving on co mako It publie 1972 both British

He said that all parent merre, sirios #lopped | studied

Sungloe Anglo-Iranian co-operated in the Prost United States to ax prices and

allogato expplies, liesiter.

pered by a quarter-mile traffic ram caused by people rusting to seo the Blaze,nik

By 1 am. no more flames could ba DUOD but a thick cloud

factors

SATURDAY'S CROSSWORD Across: 3 Inviting, 7 Baron, while smoke qiil Uziliën "slow"

B Spargics, 10 Sister, 13 Estates, 10 Sire, 17 Citadel, 10 Curtail, ly

y front the fat semen were

ara. Downs: Į Obese, 2 Trust, 3 Iosch, Inns & Injali, 8 Gospel, and in for damping dgwi okora- 0 Prick 11 libus, 12 Tay, 14 ällast 18 Sabre, 10 Repe, 10 Lona, which the chler fire Closed, is Ramble, 22 ffesís, 23 Idéal, 424 Deler, 23 Lees, called tale would inst for hours,

brolis

Juni

ided Prem

done that it

for

OATH TO GO?

Washington, Aug. 3. Elimination of the пот Communist oath now required unions labour American was recommended hero today in a. report to the Senate's Labour Management Sub-committee,

The repost was signed by Mr Jack Barbash, Director for the Sub-committee, who sold the oath, required under the strikp- brenlang Taft-Hartley Labour Act, was serving ng practical purpose."Reuter.

Alexander To Open Show

London, Aug. 3. The Defence Minister, Field Marshal Earl Alexander of Tunis, will perform the opening core- mony of the 1052 Motor Show at Earl's Court, London, on October 22.

-There will be over 500 exhibi-

tors' stands, and 57 car makers 32 British and 25 foreign-will be represented. ·

Acomposite siand, for the exhibition of racing cars is planned as an additional and novel 1952 attraction Router.

President Paasikivi (left) with General Eltro, Commander.. emailetta-case of Las Finnish Army, watch the match pani a3 sho xuri military parade hela in Finland for twelve years. The Darsde was holi to oslobenia Fionials Military Flax Day and In memory-of-Finisoara, stok könder, · Field-barabal blanner- AdmExpres. Phats,"