1952-07-23 — Page 1

CORRECT, on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS

1

MADE

COMMENT OF THE DAY

Puppets' Dilemma THE dismissal

of Anna

Pauker from office and the reported purge within

the Hungarian Communist

Judge's Divorce Case Order-See Back Page.

Today's wosther: Moderate southeasterly winda, - Fair apart «from a few hotaled showers,

CHINA & MAIL

No. 35261

Established 1845

WEDNESDAY, JULY 29, 1952.

Latest Democratic Convention Development

TRUMAN SUPPORT FOR STEVENSON REPORTED Early Ballot Nomination

heirarchy are unmistakable Hiss Refused

Higus that Stalin js

resources

New Trial

New York, July 22. 'Federal Judge Henry W. Goddard' todar dented Alger His another new trial of his perjury con- viction.

His blamed "forgery by typewriter. for the convic ifon,"

WAR

WILA

Hi, serving five years in a Federal prison, pleaded that he had new evidence that it

possible to Take the typewriter, which

vital

piece of evidence against him,

Kut Judge Goddard aled "There is no newly discovered evidence which would justify the conclu- sion that if it were pre- sented to a jury would probably result in a ver- diet of acquittal,”—Reuter.

finding it more and more necessary to tighten his hold ou the satellite States In Eastern

Central 111 Europe. Soviet Russia has not only relied on the pre- sence of faithful adherents to the Kremlin dictatea lui keep those State sub-i Bervient, but she has applied] anvage economic extortion? to bend the people to herį will. The agricultural and industrial

aft these satellites have been| mercilessly diverted Rossin, and to demonstrate that the Soviets do 'not in- tend to allow any mass up- risings against these mea- sures, 800 anti-Communist Hungarians, held prisoner since 1945, have been handed over to Russian captivity as hostages in the event of Internal trouble. That popular discontent in all the Batellite countries is grow-| ing cannot be doubted, and this, as much as the 80-! enlled "deviationism" is to he held responsible for the dismissal of such important figures as Anna Pauker in | Czechoslovakia und Hun Four Crewmen And gary's chief economie? planner.

2 Children Killed

must be able to

mere

Jet Plane

Explodes In Mid-Air

crashed,

Possible

Chicago, July 23.

The Stevenson bandwagon spurted toward a likely early ballot nomination on Tuesday with the arrival of word that President Truman figures the Illinois Governor will be the first choice.

The "word" arrived as the boom to draft the reluctant Governor was already blazing high. For Adlai Stevenson the hour of decision was past. He has said he would have to accept the nomination if offered him, though still unhappy about it,

President Truman now believes that GovernOT Stevenson of Illinois is a sure bet for the Democratic Presidential nomination and is prepared to fight for him in the election campaign, the United Press learned. White House advisers at the Democratic Convention said that while President Truman may have disliked Stevenson's reluctance to run, the Chief Executive is confident that the Illinois Governor can defent Gen- eral Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican Presiden- tial candidate, in November.

early

- careers, - - na -it-will-be-for As the bomber exploded, one letting in store. The Dixiecrats, their successors. In fact, it engine crashed into the home of enraged by the "loyalty" rule

Minister a

on the outskirts of imposed early Tuesday by the is difficult to see how the Marlanna and set it on fire. tightening of the Russian

Northern majority dared their vice can ever be made con- three-year-old boy were playing us out".

five-year-old girl and a fors to enforce it and "throw sistent with a stable regime, in the garden next dour and

DEFIANCE THREAT - fatally burned,

There is talk among members The

Body Of Kidnapped Baby Found

London, July 22.

A three-week-old baby. matched out. of its pram yesterday while the mother was 'shopping, was found drowned today, in a river running through a London park.

A

Polloo and relatives had bunted frantiezily for the child, a boy, after it, hid disappeared outside chemist's shop in surbur- ban Wandsworth, while the mother was Inaldo buying aspirins.—Beuter.

Mossadegh Gets His Way

WAR MINISTRY PORTFOLIO

Teheran, July 22. Dr Mohammed Mossa- degh. 78-year-old leader of the National Front who has been voted Premier de-

audience with the Shah to- day,

the War

Governor Henry Schricker of called Barkley in to tell him so. Indiana will put him in the The President, who himself is 68. nomination at the Democratie | knows however of the disadvant- National Convention on Wednes- ages of the strenuous and ardu- To be of practical value to Marianna, Florida, July 22.

day. Schricker disclosed that 32. ous service for a man who is 74 the Kremlin the gauleiter A United States Air year-old Stevenson who would as Barkley is. Truman verte of Iran, had an

extract Force six-engined jet bomb-rather be the Governor of Illinois couraged the Barkley "can- some degree of confidence or exploded in flight here states had told him he would

than the President of the United didacy.

Truman's Heutenants here are and respect from the sub- today, killed its crew of four have to accept the nomination if confident Stevenson will get the ject people. This calls for and caused a

fire in it is offered,

nomination, Same even are will- The audience was the first an extremely difficult dual suburban house in which

Mosedech resigned Governor Stevenson did not ing to hazard private guesses sluco Dr role of seeking to preserve

comment on Schricker's state- about a first ballot Domination, last Wednesday and came after two children died.

Stevenson is completely accept the Shah had already issued a some semblance of indepen- dence without departing in

It was the second time in ment, but did not deny it.

Dr Mos- Add President Truman's atti-ble to Truman and the President directive appointing

beat Badegh to form a new GovernA- any degree from the dictated three weeks that one of the Airtude to the already mushrooming thinks the Governor con

fastest and big support for Stevenson and you Eisenhower. Party line. The "double Force's latest,

As of mid-day Truman plan- ment following Parliament vot- ing unanimously In his favour ilfe" thus imposed on the sest jet bombers, the B-47, had get what looks like a certain

ned no pro-Stevenson statement this morning." Governor's thing the gaulelters provide oppor

The crash was followed by an

prior to the actual balloting. tunities for their enemies to order calling all B-17's from nomination when, balloting starts or any overt Convention move

Informed sources said that Accuse them of disloyalty, training lights

out of. Maedillon Thursday.

today's audience Dr Though their choice of candi- White House sources said it is during And

possible his atrategy Mossadegh demanded suspicion is airfield at Tampa, for temporary date now seems settled, the always

be changed, but they Ministry's portfolio which the sufficient to extinguish their grounding.

Democrats still have some blood- will

Shah had previously refused to doubted it will be.

THE PLAN

́let him have. This time; how- President Truman's plan is ever, the Shah "had no objec- for the President to show his tions," the sources said. stand for the first time when

They added that gaining the his alternate delegate in the War Ministry would give Dr Missouri Convention delegation Mosadegh control of Iran's unless the satellite States were ties of the four airmen of the five rebellious Southern rises 10 cast his vole. There nation

Thomas Gavin of Kansas

army--the key to controlling the are more or less formally) taken over as protectorates, the bomber, which landed about seats in defiance of the "loyalty" as to what instructions, if any were found it the fuselage of delegations of sticking to their are a hundred different stories

Meantime, if Washington, the and Stalin's puppets have 200 yards from the burned house. rule until no longer any need to pre- A fragment narrowly missed the thrown.

they are "bodily at all, have been given Gavin. State Depatment today declined Several Cabinet mombera to comment on what effect the Jend to be other than they engine of a freight train several

that Presi deilted seriously that Gavin retum to power of Dr Mossadegh miles from the crash-Reuter,

Truman is now convinced has the actual name of a can- would have on Middle Eastern that Slovenson will be the didate at this point, but that and world affairs. nominated

obtained by ฟาล

by the instructions are only as to

Officials in Washington mid Merriman Smith, the veteran procedure.

Press White House re- Gavin on the other hand they knew nothing of the fast

moving situation in Iran. who is in Chicago cover- claimed to have the name of ing the numerous White House one candidate. The most togl intimates operating around the cal, but unconfirmed version fringe of the Convention. Tru- seemed to be that Gavin would man's conclusion that Stevenson vote on the first roll call for is the sure winner is widely Averell Harriman, the all-out shared.

Fair Dealer, and then switch to Governor Schricker put JL Stevenson, Highly-placed De- this way.

"His nomination is mocrats in the President's con-

Oficials said that information assured. Let's be practical. Ho

fold of how Truman es

received from the United States only choice."

Jet it be

that as Embassy in Teheran

merely carly choice for the job, but far as he was concerned the confirmed that Dr Mosadegh had

continue to returned to

are.

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SOLE AGENTS: JEBSEN.

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of the in

18

the

Stevenson was the President's 23

Truman off

Governor

in Washington

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Asked whether the return of Dr Mossadegh as Premier would be good or bad from the Ameri-

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Crashed Plane Ends Up In Roadway

Top pleitire shows a Procter training plane after I had kit #garden fence, crashed into a lámp-poel, and came to rest in Wallace Road, Rochester; with both wings smashed. And above, 14-year-old Janice Cory shows how she crouched as the plane came over. The plane left an olly imprint of a land- ing wheel across the back of Janloe's cost. Two other girls were allantir hurt, but a third was taken to hosptial with a broken, arm 'and other injuries, London Express Photos,

Submissions In CATI Privy Council

Appeal

London, July 22.

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council con- tinued its hearing today on an appeal by the Civil Air Transport Incorporated of Delaware, United States, who claimed ownership of 40 civil aircraft now lying at Kai Tak airfield.

.

Oil Tankers Heading For Persia

From Ernest Ashwick

Geneva, July 22. 'Seven oil tankers of total displacement of 87,000 tons are getting up steam to- night in Italian 'ports ready · to leave for. Abadan and Bandar Mashur now that The Hague Court's decision on the oil dispute is known.

Three of these ships are flying the Hallan flag, one carries the flag of Honduras, another Ales the flag of Pangma -and - two uthers are under Egyptian colours,

They will all leave on the evening tide.

Five of these ships are due to go to Abadan to take on, refined all from the ex-Anglo-Iranian Oil Company's reinery, The other two will take on crude oil at Bandar Mashur in the manner of the Mary Rose, now held Aden,

All seven are under orders to bring the oil back to the Med!TM terranean arca. Only two of them are known to be underorders from the Epim Oil Company of Italy.

One is under charter to the Swiss frm of ÷Budenberg “AG; charterers of the Rose Mary. The crude oil. brought back in this ship will be refined at Savona, Italy, and then sent to Switzerland.

the

I am told that Count Della Zones, Director of Epim, has had confirmation from Dr Mes- sadegh today that despite troubles raging in Persia at the The case raised the question ber 1, 1949 and January 5-0,

the Central People's given, these ships will be whether the British Government's 1950,

right of way and will be recognition on January 5, 1950, Government was the de facto able to load up cliber at Abadan of the Central People's Govern-government of those parts of the or Bandar Mashur without de-

(Conta, on back paze, col. 3) lay-London Express Servico. ment as the de jure government of China could affect the

the sale of December 12, 1949, for of the same aircraft by the China's Nationalist, government to an American partnership.

The

aircraft at Kal Tak formed part of the respondent's

contract

can standpoint, the State Darota,, Central Air Transport partment's Pres officer, Mr Corporation (who' did not ap Lincoln White, replied "No com- ment."

*

pear in the appeal), and which

described

**Un- as in WON incorporated commercial enter- prise of the government of the Republic

Ching."

An order in the Council that force on May 11, that the aircraft in Hongkong was satisfied and see" that the

has been policy.

determined. There was no plan for con- sald the aircraft belong to the The Hongkong Supreme Court Chicago, July 22, The group drawing up the sultation with Britain until the to the White House explained Democratic, Party's platform for situation

the Central Poople's Government WD3 clarified, this the coming election campaign Washington officials added, and from October 1, 1949. way. DHa wants a winner has recommended a section any Anglo-Iranian liaison which

the Convention would celled to when Now Co completely hide in at noe until further information was shoot, providin

he received; they said, they were until, the be

that Stevenson apparently hastion of a candidato and bowed to the inevitable

"walt thew uld make no pre-balloting following a President is ready to Gght

him in the

the election campaign against the Republicans Dwight

D. Eisenhower. Sources close

the President's attitude

more than a friend."

Press

CLAUSE

carried

Whe in

United

Continuing his address for the

which would accuse the Soviet might become advisable would appellants, the ex-Labour Gov- THE BEST GUESS Union of the wartime. Katyn bo

out presumably ment Attorney-General, Str Hartley Shawcross, said Britain Under the present plans Tru- Forest

of

10,000 through Inaksgere

States sent a

to the Communiol a noto man does not intend to do any Polish officers..

Embassy London-United Foreign Minister of China at overt pushing for. Stevenson's

According to a member of the Press,

nam. January 6, 1050, nomination, He won't tell, the Drafting Committes the group

mounting the British recognition other delegates how to vote. had accepted the report of the

of the Communist government. There will be no formal dis- Madden Congressional Commit

"Hero no doubt, there was a closure of his preference uni deo which, after a long investi

speculation great deal his alternatė delegate-at-large

gation, indicted the Soviet

whether

from Missouri, Thomas Gavin

casts his half ballot on the first It is understood that the Com- roll call. Even then the Tru

LONDONERS GO SLEEPLESS

London, July 22.

Amittee is engaged on deciding the Thousands of Londonors went man vole may not go to Steven type, of language in which the to work today fooling ured and son, but to Averoll Harriman of accusation would be made, New York, who is campaigning

worry after a restless night. It was too lat to alcop.

for the nomination" on a 100% The Committee member sald Fair

The that the foreign policy plank, Deal programme,

At two this morning the tem berk quem appears to be that which would be submitted with Gavin will switch the President's the rest of the platform to the bure was 22 degrees in London, flye degrees, more than vote to Stevenson on the second convention tomorrow, also the provious night, and the

recommended a pledge that

the ballot.

Merriman South veteran Democratic Party, if it won the highont temperature for that United Press White House November presidential election hour since July 2, when it was reporter, reported that President would try to "ilboots, the peoples Truman is genuinely sorry toisee of the Strip of the Soviet tie 80% ngmin in the south.

bloc of countries Temperatures later reached Vice-President: Alben Barkley from the withdraw from the raço and Union.”—Reuter,

74.

Houter.

take

tako

uch

change would Sir Hartley sald; In newspapers a few days pro- vinusly it was assumed that the British Government was going to ranice a change, but as far as I cen trace there was no pificial notification to the Chinese gov- ermmont that any change was about to be mado"

LETTER QUOTED Bir Hartley quoted a letter from the Foreign Office to the United States Embassy on March 17, 1050, which stated, "His Majesty's government recognioo that in the period between Octo

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