1952-06-12 — Page 1

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

CORRECT. on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

COMMENT

THE DAY

Tell The People

THERE is usually a good

TH

renson, though not at the time always obvious, for a British Prime Minister to choose a social gathering with newspapermen to deliver a special message to Mr Churchill the nation. adopted this technique in London yesterday when, at British Press Association Juncheon he "sounded an

Tiger Hunt At Shatin-Back Page

CHINA

No. 35226

Established 1845

THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 1952.

"Today'■ "weather: Strong, Southeasterly winds, reaching rale force at times and modulating. Overcast with periods of rain, heavy at times,

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Unified Berliners

Storm Britain May Request Unified

Danger Korea Command

Passes

Useful Rainfall

All danger to Hongkong from the tropical storm which has been moving up the South China Sea during the past few days passed this morning. The disturb- alarm" concerning Britain's | ánce is now heading for the precarious economie and coast, 80 to 100 miles west financial state. Was this of Macao.

the prelude to a fuller and

more detailed revelation to The Royal Observatory, in a be made in the House of statement sued at 11 o'clock Commons? It is reasonable this morning, wamed that equal- to лавите 20, fory conditions would prevail for significantly enough, Mr the rest of the day.

"The storm brought Hongkong Churchill pleaded with the one much-needed benefit-rain. newsmen to "expose the For the period 5 Sa.m., yesterday facts" without, however, to 11 am, today, a little over himself divulging them three and a half inches of rain There appears to be little, have fallen, bringing valuable doubt that the British suppiles to the Colony's water Government has some new reserves. and unpalatable informa-! Heaviest rainfall was between tion to make public about 5 and

Mr Churchill does not usel

7 o'clock this morning. the nation's near insolvency, when 1.32 inches were recorded.

OFFICIAL STATEMENT The Observatory statement phrases such as "nghting was as follows: for survival" without good Up to 9 a.m.,

yesterday the reason, and while, from the storm had been moving NNW public's point of view, this at 5 to 10 knots. Froin

utterance

now

then

is no new warning, its until 3 p.m., It remained almost

about 150 Glationary by the Prime

Gouth by

of Hongkong. exist Minister gives it significant Between 3 p.m., and @ p.m.. it emphasis.

began moving again but this THE nation

awalta time a nor

north-westerly direc- details. Certain painful tien at 5 to 10 knots. By 9 a.m., developments are already today it was centred 120 miles general knowledge, among SW of Hongkong moving NW at them the serlous slump in 10 knots and it was expected to enter the coast 80 to 100 miles the textile industry causing west of Moese this afternoon. rapidly increasing

(Contd. on Back Page Col. 2) employment and

10-

a

diminishing export trade. It is also plain that Mr

what

· Churchill failed to move Mr Menzies, the Australian Prime Minister, to relax any of the stringent import cule recently applied by the Government at Canberra. S unknown, however, is to what extent the British export drive in general has lagged behind officially-designated targets; precisely ia the current position of the balance-of-payments;-to what degree is the defence programme eating into Britain's slender gold and hard currency One of the criticisms which has been directed against the Conservative Govern- iment is that it has falled to take the people

into sufficiently

its confidence. It has neglected publicity and stood too far aloof from the man in the street. There is still time to repair the mischief caused by this attitude. A full account to the nation of the existing precarious situa tion is essential.

reserves.

MR

EDEN GIVES HINT IN HOUSE OF COMMONS

Awaiting

Mission's Return

(Our Own Correspondent)

London, June 11.

Mr Anthony Eden gave a broad hint in the House of Commons this afternoon that after the return of the present ministerial mission to the Far East, Britain would seek to establish a joint United Nations Command for Korea.

The British Foreign Secretary said in answer to a question that the matter was under consideration but he did not want to say anything about it until Lord Alexander and Mr Selwyn Lloyd' return.

He spoke of the prospect of an "integrated UN Com- mand on the same lines as the Atlantic Pact Command."

FRANCE DESIRES

Mr Eden did not conceal his adverse opinion of either Dr Syng- 4-POWER TALKS

man Rhee or the disorders at Koje Island. He was asked by Mr Christopher Hollis, Conservative MP, where is the responsibility for maintaining order in Korea with the military or with the South Korean civil authorities?

Sald Mr Eden: "That is a dum- cult question to answer! Last April authority was, handed over to the South Koreans, It is their | responsibility.'

The Foreign Secretary_had hurried to the House of Com-

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Great assistance was render- ed by shipping in supplying information

The Royal Observatory about the tropical storm which today passed south of the Colony. This diagram, drawa specially by the Royal Observatory, illus. trates the positions of various ships during the progress of the storm and from where 'they relayed details of inten- and direction of sity, speed

the disturbance.

The Senate Is Adamant

mans from a private luncheon urge its lifting and the release "He has since been instructed

with overseas newspaper corres- of arrested legislators. pondents. To them he made

The that the mid-to continue to point out to

Expelled

·GETUND THIS PONTJA THE BUSTAM

Paris, June 11. France today stated that she wants a four- Power meeting with Russia. The statement was contained in a communique issued after today's Cabinet meeting.

The diplomats of America, Britain and France are suggesting talks on Germany.

WARNUNG

CHAT DHE VASSCHE ZOME

Expelled from their home in the no-man's land north of Spandau, these Berliners carry away some of their belongings. Russian soldiers and East German police have drawn a cordon around. West Berlin, and it is now prác tically impossible for any Berliner to pass from the City into the Russian zone.- London Express.

Eastern situation is improving, the government of the Republe now discussing their reply to the Soviet note of May 25 Good Work By

ahd he hasn't reached the con of Korea that any

the clusion which was reported democratic character of that re here last Sunday that the Suez public, from whatever quarter, Canal must be abandoned as a would be a negation at the this French statement a note of Germany, it was authoritatively Diplomatic obscrvers saw in early four-Power conference on waterway to the For East. principle which the members of urgency which, it was believed, learned hero today Settlement.

ouplanding the United Nations have been was not of present shared by the differences with

The British and French view Egypt, was, bi

fighting to defend

Americans sight, he declared.

Mr Eden salt

being Is the UN mem- REPRESENTATION

bers

had

interfere in Do wish

WA to London, June 11

sovereign state. may ask the United the affairs of

"Nonetheless, the danger of States for greater representation political instability and distur- in the higher counsels of the bances on their lines of com United Nations Command in

munication and the effect this Korea, authoritative sources sald today.

Britain

Security Forces

Singapore, June 11, Mainyan security forces have captured or killed 24 Commun→

A Foreign Office spokesman state presented to the United said that France had always con- three-Power talks now going on Government. through the alderes a four-Power meeting on in Paris on the Western reply Germany necessary and as far as he knew tous view was shared to the latest Soviet nole, it was by Britain and America.

understood. He said that all four Powers Moscow proposed in her last might have on the large number agreed that a peace treaty with note that the current diplomatic ist bandits many of whom are

exchanges should give way to be signed enem of roops fighting on their side Germany could only The sources said Britain may is a matter of deep concern to with a Government representing tween the four Powers on the Executives, it was learned here immediate direct discussion be- top ·Malayan Communist Party also seek direct representation them, he added.

"a re-united Germany.

For such a Answering Labour members exist, it was, necessary to hold

Government to German question.

today. The proposal

in the armistice talks at Pan- munjom.

was made in

the

No formal move will be made who have suggested the removal elections throughout Germany reply 10 an corker Western This is the biggest success in until the report from the De-oint Rhee, Mr Eden under equally free conditions, suggestion that talks should the four-year old campaign and fence Minister,

Ficid-Marshal said: "We have special responsi This wus why the Cabinet be held after an impartial com- nine of those killed saved the Earl Alexander, and the Minis-bilities, but we have also a

with the mission had deaire

studied electoral Government more than $100,-. that events in spoke of meeting general ter of State for Foreign Affairs, South

Russians 10 Korea should

discuss "preclec conditions throughout Germany, 000 in rewards. develop questions." Mr Selwyn Lloyd, who are on along democratic Unes and, even

They said that such a meeting tour in the Far East, is received. If we dislike somebody's conduct, there would no doubt have to elections throughout Germany tured in two engagements. Five

The spokesman sald that should discuss

of holding

The Communists were cap- The British design for par- thinks we ought to prosced by be several four-Power meetings and the powers of the Govern- were captured in ticipation in direction of UN constitutional means to check

Pangkor island of the Ferak could be settled.

One The reply to Russia might be marked revision of opinion in who tried to escape was shot finally

nally approved, he thought, Government as well as Opposi- down and captured." when Mr Dean Acheson, the tion parties on the insistence of United States Secretary of State, the Commission's report as Mr Anthony Eden, the British

a house

Korean policy was said to have that conduct lest we should be before the question of Germany ment that resulted from the State on the west coast

strong support from the Com-guilty of making monwealth countries, notably worse by our Aus.ralin, and the smaller United Press. nations, notably those

Western Europe.

of

Earl Alexander is expected to raise the issue with General Mark Clark and possibly also in talks in Washington.

the position

own action,

*

In Britain

there has

On

1

The remaining bandits were

prerequisito

captured in raids after the Arat Foreign Minister, and M, Robert Schuman, the French

The feeling in Paris, It is prisoners had been interrogated. Foreign considered here, Wis clearly Six were killed in Perak State Minister, met in London on reflected in today's Government last Friday. One of those cap- June 27-Reuter

FIVE POINTS

London, June 11. British Parliamentary reports today indicated that

today's meeting of Labour MPs resumed The Foreign Secretary, Mr discussion on the Korean ques Anthony Eden, is expected to tion in five points. discuss the matter with the First, the United States Secretary of demand State,

Mr Dean Acheron, in participation in the Panmunjom tention that there should be an London on June 25.

falke. Mr A

Attice thought that this request would be mado by British Defence Minister Lord'

GROWING PRESSURE The Churchill government is under growing pressure from public opinion, Labour quarters and even come of its own mem- bers for more active British control of developments Korean scene.

the

This trend was intensifed in recent weeks by events in the Koje Prison camp and President

Syngman

Rhee's actions to Кога

The Conservative Daily Mall urged General Clark to deriyo counsel" from his old comman. der and comrade, Lord Alcxan der, who was over General Clark in the Mediterranean in World War II.

must opposition immediate .British

BRITISH SUPPORT

London, June 11. Britain is now prepared to: give support to the French con-

Alexander at present in Japan. TRIAL OF

Secondly, Labour MPG werd opposed to all "dictatorship" by Byngman Rhee.

Thirdly, a serious investiga- COMMUNIST

tion into the Koje incidents must

held with British participa- tion.

Fourthly, Communist repre- sentatives must be presens at 4 further corting out of war pri- soners.

to

| RENEGADE

made to stand naked in a base-

On trial are 10 Communists accused of conspiring to ad- vocate the violent overthrow of the United States Government.

Lautner said that - at his

In Cleveland,

party trial" Leaders, using tope

recorder and

being an informer. He was forced at gunpoint to algo a statement saying he had been given a fair hearing, ' Lautner sold.

New York, June 11. John Lautner, describing his Fifthly, the opposition must exercise great pressure on the expulsion from the Communist Government to persuade the Party in 1950, told a Federe! United States to recognise the Court here today that he was

Government and draw recognition

of the

ment while party officials "tried" The Labour organ, the Daily

him. Washington, June 11..

Herald, suggested

Formosa Government, once an that a full The Senate today rejected a

conference be called of all the Armistice has been signed. further move to give President United Nations with forces, in

It is understood that Air Attice Truman the power to seize steel Kores to decide on future polky, did not ask for a vote on these plants ha asked for in an In the House of Commons ve points, but he stressed that emergency speech yesterday, today, Mr. Eden made a state Labour MPs would examine the Last night the Senate re-ment on Kole during a question measures to be taken on this

Alled with

about a debate Inquiries basts to bring period quested him to use the Taft about the prison camp and other In the Commons, France-a lle detector, accused him of Hartley Act to end the steel Korean problems

Preise. crisis. This law could halt the

When a questioner asked eight-day-old strike of 650,000 the time were not "here when steel workers for a "cooling the Korean Command should be off" period of 80 days.

an international command like Republican Senator Wayne that of the North

Atlantic Morse

today offered a new plan Treaty Organisation, Instead of to authorise seizure for .00

Mr. Just American, Eden sald: daya, during which workers' We have considered these pay could be rolaed and part of matters and wo have been to profits seized.

frankly, rather reluctant

the command UNWARRANTED Mr Eden zaid he was satis

the plant by 85 votes to 20. Interfere with

was

He argued that the Taft- } own

arrangement laid down****

Hartley Act would not assuro production of steel

if

Rod Uprising On

Siam Border

have

In the basement were two butcher knives and", stvenik rubber hoser.

Rangoon,, Juno 11. Police reinforcements bean rushed to Bingora on Ho sald (hoeo present at the Slam's fronter with Malay, to "rial" Included Joo Brandt, quella Communist uprising, a whom he said. was Labour diplomatic source sald here to Secretary of the Ohio Com- night.

munist Party, and Jack, Kling, The source added, that many the party's national treasurer, Some Government ofcinis fed that any increased querilla Malayan Chinese have crossed In evidence yenderyday, Latter believed today that the Senate activities in Korea did not into Star and dimuptod com- sold plans for a coast to coust stand would force Mr Truman warrant martial law In Pusanmunications in the pron, shortwave radio networks were to invoke the Taft-Hariley law, and the British • Charze |* The source: sald – that arms|Included in the party's, actiemo which he dialikes, in an effort to d'Affaires had personally toter from Biam were reaching the to go underground in 1940--- end the strike-Reuter,

vened with President hoe to Malayan bandillator

Freuter

communiquo favouring such atured WAS L WOIINIL----France conference.-xcuter.

Presso.

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