1952-05-22 — Page 1

CORRECT on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS

MADE

COMMENT OF THE DAY

Misguided

Union Insurance Meeting-Back Page

CHINA

No. 95208

Established 1845

THURSDAY, MAY 22, 1952.

Today's weather: Light moderate BF winds. Fair apart froza scattered thundery showers. Mainly infand

150,000 Germans New Radio

Mission For Allied

FEW

if any, will doubt sincerity of the Australian delegates to the xo-called

Teking Ponce Conference; moat, however, will regard them as mis- guided and deluded missloners. Just what they expect this peace con- ference to achieve la not apparent, but the manner of its sponsorship makes it automatically suspect. "People'

Peace Con- ferences" have become n favourite device employed! by Communists to deluge the world with propaganda. The Auftralin delegation; to the Peing talks may honestly believe they have been invited to submit constructive, proposats for 'the' attainment of peace of

the Far East; they are, we fear, doemékto disillusion-i ment. The Chinese Reds, taking their Cue from Moscow, will. inulat upon

Army

*AGREEMENT BY SIX NATIONS

Paris, May 21.

Germany-will contribute 150,000 armed meni to the defence of Western Europe as a result of an agreement-reached-here tonight by the three-day conference of the six, European Army nations( ~..

M. Herve Alphand, chief permanent French, delegate who steered the conference through 15 months of difficult negotiations, said tonight, "All outstanding questions have now been settled: There are two points requiring final consideration. for peace as being unalter-These will be dealt with at a special meeting in

the Communist proposula.

able and therefore the only ones acceptable. The lender of the Australian

delegation has declared that he and his colleagues have certain proposals to put forward at the con- ference. But if these are

Strasbourg on Friday.

"Those two points are:

"The duration of the treaty; and "2,-

The rights of the European Army troops when stationed abroad."

Menzies' Washington

Mission

Telescope

This is a scale drawing of the new steerable radio telescope to be erected at 'the. Jodrell Bank (Man-

chester)

Experimental

MAIL

Station. When completed it will be the biggest radio telescope in the world, and its purpose is to pick up signals sent out hundreds of millions

M. Alphand said that there the EDC and the Suprem's All Seeks US Aid For of years ago by stars that

Big Air Forcé

were two points of view_about | Commander, not complementary to the.the duration of the treaty. When the draft treat setting rigid ideas which will be

The French, supported by the up the EDC is ratine, the six advanced by the Com Germans and the Italians, want-nations concerned will pool their munists, it is doubtful ed a 30-year pact-the same land and air forces under FROM R. M. Mɛ¿COLL whether the Australians perlod as that of the coat and single General Staff

also be Washington, May 21. will receive even n pelito steel pool.

Coastal craft wil pooled, but high seas naval craft The Australian Prime houring. The Communists

The Dulch on the other will be under national commands: have repeatedly demons-

Provided that the draft is Minister, Mr Robert Men- hand, insisted on restricting the trated lint they have no duration ad the period of the ratified by the six nationalea, has sought during his time for suggestions which Atlantic Pact because the Bri-parliaments and, provided that Washington visit to obtain in any way deviate from

tish guarantee of mutual assist the West German

peace con- American agreement to their conception of what ance was limited to that period tracts are successfully, nego- should constitute the basis 17 years from now).

tiated, Germany will have the dollar financing of a big for peace. This is some- Belgium and Luxembourg right to raise land,, sen and air Australian thing which Dr Bugton and said that they would agree to forces which will be linked with drive. his friends have yet to dis- 56 years provided the Dutch the Western defence organisa- tion but without an independent cover for themselves first did sa ales. hand, but they may real Assured that in due course it will be made perfectly clear to them.

་

Germany army and without a "TROOPS" RİGHTS

German General Stair.

Britain will be allied to the that the M. Alphand gaid drafang of the clauses desin European Defence Community with the rights of European by a separate reciprocal treaty any of the six-member nations if they are attacked. They, in turn, will support Britain if she

CURIOUSLY enough, the troops when abroad was only which will pledge her to sit

by

the

experts

Australian party appear completed to have convinced them tonight.

He did not anticipate any is attacked-Reuter. selves they possess a man- date from their country-difficulty on this cubject when men (and by inference the is submitted to the Ministera rest of the free world) to in Strasbourg on Friday. attend the Peking

con-

rearmament

Australia badly needs heavy and medium range banbers and jet fighters, She would like to get these other by means of a straight loan from America or by entering into an agreement that under the American-run Mutual Security Agency.

Australia receives milltary help

may even have ceased to exlut. The telescope s expected to be completed in about four years' time.

Central Press photo.

Oil Strike To End This Week

Price 20: Cents

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Russia's Military

Plot To Kidnap Perons

Might Grows In Far East

RIDGWAY'S ASSESSMENT

Washington, May 21.

General Matthew Ridgway, retiring Ameri- can Supreme Commander in the Far East, declared. here today that there had been a "progressive and significant" increase in Soviet military strength in the Far East in the last 12 months.

He made the statement to reporters after a two and a half. hour secret conference with mem- bers of the Senate Armed-Services Committee-At- this time he was reported-to-have-spoken---of-a- large-scale Communist buildup in Korea during the past ten months of truce talks.

*General Ridgway, who assumes more reserves, but the United Supreme Command in Europe at Nations forces would be able to the end of this month, also sald Hold their ground and throw was significant that more back any new large-scale Com-

behind Soviet air forces

the munist assault "with tremendous Chinese borders were being losses on the enemy.” converted from piston to jet engines.

Över an extensive period the Soviet forces had been deve loping new hirfields and Im- proving old girilelds throughout their Far Eastern Command, he

declared

his wife and seize the past," government.

Democrat

Senator

4. The danger of Communism in Japan was "negligible" as the great majority of the Japanese people were ready to assume their proper place in the world

jaw-abiding as

democrtle

people,

5. Therò had been:a shortive. General Ridgway told ques-of-storage ammunition for United Details Revealed

tioners he was satisfied with the Nations troops in Koren, but po ability of the United Nations shortage of shooting ammunt- Buenos Aires, May 21.

forces to handle any offensive tion" except perhaps for some The government tonight by the forces now opposite the star shells

to

КОЈЕ САМР the United Nations in Korea. But finally revealed

Questioned on the Kojó in Argentine public details of he emphasised that by this be

Chinese and North cident, General Ridgway sold in mennt an alleged Opposition plot Korean forces, though they now his opinion, there was a strong, President duan Peron and the inco last February to kidnap had a "greater offensive polen Communist underground in the than is any time in the Kole camp which had brutally murdered some prisoners who " NOT OPTIMISTIQ

did not want to return to Com- Senators who sat in with munist territory.

According to Senator Russell, Miguel Vignola, Federal Fenal General Ridgway at today's

secret conference referred to General Ridgway. thought the Judge, said 14 Oppositionists him as not being optimistic Koje prisoners had some form were held in preventive custody about the outcome of the truce of

the communication with: in connection with the alleged talks.

Communist forces, on the main- Denver, May 21.

Richard land. said to have subversive plot,

General Ridgway Ja said to Nearly all the 90,000 been headed by Colonel Jose Russell said the General did not

settlemen in Korga. Bu

hetloning at the Armed Services for higher involving 6,000 followers. did not think it would be wise Committee secret meeting about American oil workers who Francisco Suarez (retired) and believe there would be an early have coms under sharp' ques walked out

to break off the talks, nor did wages on April 30, imposing

the Koje island incidents. The official version cald he advocate any full-scale drive Reuter Australia would also like to be cuts on many world airlines, Colonel Suarez took up where to force the Communists out of very much more closely asso- will be back at work by the General Benjamin Menendez, Koren, because he thought the ciated with NATO, although not end of this week.

who led the abortive revolt of United Nations forces lacked the 600-Mile Air Trip to be a member of it.

Predicting this today, Mr O, November 28, left off. It sald military potential to do that.

For Re-Election According to Senator Russell, To balance the planes which A. Knight, President of the Qui

Ilidgway

told

London, May 21, the America, he hopes to get from

Workers International Union, the movement recruited civilians General

A 600-mile air journey from Army Bo far only and

officers, bath in Senate Armed Services Com- Mr Menzies will ask Mr Chur- said, however, that

the Shetland Isles by Mr John service And retired,mittee: chill when he visits Britain soon, about a third had returned to active

Conservative member 1. He did not think "too | Bunson, Army, Navy, for more British tanks. The their jobs.

members of the Scattered settlements, mostly Air Force and Gendarmerie, United Nations Air Forces bomb Council

bighly ef proposals that the of Wood Grean, Essex, Borough case put forward by Mr Menzies

last night thwarted among small local componics, and In his Washington, talks with

from the radical party were reported but major sector known as

the Communist bases in Man-Labour efforts to elect a Labour the ReformA President Truman, Mr Acheson,

Mayor for the borough. churia, London, May 21.

andments of the nation's oil industry Board. General Omar Bradley

2. it was better to continue Although Labour have H. L. Hopinson, Minister of others has gone like this: if real remained closed down as an

Alder State for Colonial Affairs, re-

CODE NAME'S

because a majorly, two of their truco negotiations

not vote · BEERURG," ported in the House of Commons. trouble comes soon, Australia estimatesi 60,000 workers

on to provide fused to ratify or failed to reach

resumption of full-scale wartare men could would be called today that governments of

· back-to-work

It said ine rebel group, iden would involve heavy loss of they were due to retire. As a an adequate air force to serve

agreements.

Conservative result combined colonial territories have been abroad in

ife. Talks' between the Congress tified by the code name active participation

was to crash the munist China, North Korea,

Esked to limit their imperts from with her allies against a highly- of Industrial Organisation Union "Martin,"

3. The Communists had Im-grid Independant members got

Mr Eunson reelected na Alder and Russia represent the

non-Starling countries, including equipped opponent.

proved their position since the and the Tide Water Association gates of the presidential resă-

man. Reuter, views of their respective Lieutenant Commander textiles from Japan.

The enormous demands made in San Francisco broke off last dence with big trucks to seize

statement by the Perons. peoples. This perhaps, is Alastair Campbell Gillespie Mars, Some of the territories have-by a big aircraft Industry on the Union representatives

that " the tragic par about the DSO, DSC, and bar, one of Bri- suspended the issue of import dominica's slim manpower re this is an indication of what

A the

known as second group. self-appointed Australian tain's outstanding submarine ilcences for Japanese textiles,

"Amadeo" allegedly was given noor Industry is planning here, a mission they have commanders in the last war, has

there has sources would mean the almost and in other cases

of every strike complete paralysis in London and bech a sharp reduction in such

is inevitable in Call-the job of seizing Central Police

Headquarters, beguiled themselves Into been arrested

occupying the fornia." belleving the Peking con-

a third taken by road to Portsmouth, it licences, he said. He expressed other field of activity. She has

California refineries have kept whole block, while ference is on the level" was staled at Admiralty House, the belief that the restrictions to get scarce metals and equip-

Portsmouth, today.

should increase the demand for ment from the dollar area. And working to supply the Korean GroupTito"was supposed to capture the Post Office and whereas it is as phoney as

A spokesman said "Leutenant British textiles, especially now she just hasn't got the dollars. war effort, Reuter.

central telegraph building, tele- Himilar conventions held in

Commander Mors was 3ppointed that the textile industry can

phone exchanges The United States defence

and broad- in Moscow, to HMS Victory--Royal Naval make past years

deliveries at

that chiefs. have been told

casing stations, Prague and other. Coms Barracks and he failed to take competitivo

Australia is not content to re- munist centres. The up the appointment. Consequent-

butlook is im- Hope that

main on the defensive-she's Australians will spend mostly he has been arrested for in-.

proving for the depressed in-

ready and willing to be "damn- of their time listening to vestigation."

Licut-Commander Mary isdustry was held out in the an

ed offensive" if given the where- withal,

ference. "The issues of

It was earlier reported that the conference had agreed that Defence Community European

peace and war are matters troops could be stationed outside for the people" declares Dr the territory of the Community Burton. blandly implying only after agreement between that he and his associates the "voice of the fact, the Australians will no more represent the views of the people of Australia than

aro

people." In

War-Time

will the delegates of Com- Hero Arrested

London, May 21.

Request To Colonies

prompt res

that

Rayon Merchants Association,

"hate". propaganda, distor now at barracks, the officer nun report of the Cotton and tions, prevarications; in said. short anything but prac The Commander was awarded "The council of the associa tical proposals for peace. the DSO for torpedoing two tion believes that as stocks be Dr Burton and his

confidenco will con-Italian cruisers in a single como absorbed frores have Announced that action in 1942, and the DSC return and internal trade will

"Intére (ón, sinking enemy --sungla

He was Mediterranean.

then

mean business. Un-

re-

of

1

frute talks started and now had with night

•

Planes Being Fumigated

Home, May 21. All planes from Indiese being

The announcement sald other groups were to seize prominent government cleials, as well as Army and Navy men, and watch the freely Embassies to proven

odhigrom, Ending

edit the bonspirators formid a sort of Masonic lodge called The first plane to arrive here "Sl de Mayo". Headquarters of today, a four-engined craft of the group were said to be in the tho Indian Airways, wasapartment of one of the leaders, fumigated by the Italian Health United Press. Authorities and all the passon-

It is understood that Mr carefully fumigate Menzies found sympathetic and gera screened niche ready listeners at the Pentagon, port of Clamplit State Department and White ports reaching hote House London Express Ser- epidemic in India.

• going to "Pekingthepping and bther etaft in the the report said. -

may well be need vice. for study of the long-term fortunately for them they commanding Unbraloen, one of dimensions of trade in textie have a bitter. disappoint the smallest submarines in the

Across the frontiers and the ment awaiting they will Navy. She sari: 30,000 tons of council welcomes the evidence

of International action leave the conference table shipping on Rommel's supply with their business- un lines.

these lines in the coming con-

the finished, for the

United Com- Mors commanded the sub. ference between munists are looking for marine Thule in the Far East Kingdom, the US, Japan, India European stooges and yes-men, not in November 1944 to August and some delegates with opinions of 1045, when he won his second countries next Autumn," their own.

DSC-Reuter.

ADELAIDE PRISON RIOT

sociated Press.

of the

CRUSHED

on

Ale

Madman Hangs Himself

Broadmoor, May 21.

George Frederick Fenton,

year-old inmate of Broadmoor Institution,

was found hang- ing at the Institution yesterday, the Ministry of Health disclosed today.

gem were examined by doctors.

None of the persons

aboard

was detained after the examina Woman's Brave

tlon, and

the planc London-United, Press.

loft for

Neither Did He Find His Hat!

of

Action

TYPLE

Kansas City, May 25, A home-made bomb" thrown today into a houso.cc- cupted by negroes in a previous- ly all-white district here.

The police credited a quest' in the home with quick action in

extensivė" property damage.

Miss Marlene Johnston, who visiting. Mr and Mrs Charlla Crilenden In their home, saw the bomb hurle through the window and she tossed it outside through the front door,

Southend, May 2k The engineer jammed on the Fenton, miner and widower, train brakes, passengers were Details of the number injured Adelaide, May 21. ị The guards met them with as

conductor demanded tingham In November, 1944, for rate The Police, using fire-hoses wall of water from fire-hoses have been withheld and Police was sentenced to death at Not thrown from their sents and an

while they called for Police re- warders bound to secrecy, until strangling his landlady, Mrs Daniel Lawrence, 22, why he exceling serious injury and end clubs, tonight crushed a

Inforcements.

a report has been submitted to Mary Elizabeth Wright, 36, had pulled the emergency cord. the Chief Secretary

"My hat blow out the window ript by 100 ilfe and long-term

at South mother, of two young children.

Wog later ceriiged to be and I am going to find it,” He was Then the water, was turned Australia. prisoners at the Yatala Labour

Lawrence explained. "I must prison, nine miles north of here off and the Police and guards

Oficials

Insane. admitted, lowever,

Inquiries Into the deaths of and it because it has a sent took up positions behind a com- that the riot

(wo, other Broadmoor, pallenta, mental value as my mother prisoners

the prisoners blendy ever-at Yatala," ers stormed a nino- Tho

pound gate as the

The prisoners were believed both of which occurred over the gave it to me." Add foot galvanised Iron fence, and began to batter it down..

first prisoner? - to get to be protesting against food workend, ars being held. As A court heard this story and £0- with Improvised clubs torn Tho from the wreckage marched on through were struck down with and conditions, and a deputas far as police know at prezent, promptly fined Lawrence

tion was received by the Prison those two deaths were from 2-0. He did not find his hat guards in an adjaining combatons and the other soon UX

rendered,

Superintendent Reuter.

elther-Volled Press.

· naturoi' causes--Reûter," pound.

was "the most

Seconds later. it exploded, United Frees.

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