1952-04-02 — Page 1

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CORRECT on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Future Of Trieste

THE future of Trieste

THE

the degree and extent of overeignty over the terri- tory to be apportioned 10 Italy and Yugoslavín ha4) long been 24 tedious and h tortuous subject. But seltle- ment of the problem is now beginning to assume a sense of urgency. To the Italian

way of thinking there has already been far too much procrastination ·---- · they find it difficult to understand why their

claims, which they consider legitimate beyond dispute. should not immediately be fully satisfied. Yugoslavia. on the other hand, regards nny attempt by Britain and the United Stutes to grant Italy any sovereign administrative

or

new

CHINA

No. 35166

Today's weather: Moderate, occasionally fresh E winds, becoming Boutheasterly. Cloudy with afternoon bright perioda,

Established- 1845·

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 2, 1952.

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Attempt To Kill Fastest In Trieste: Gasperi &

German-Israeli Talks Delegate

RECEIVES EXPLOSIVE

PARCEL BY POST

Bonn, Apr. 1.

The leader of the German delegation to the German-Israeli talks

in the Hague, Holland, received a package loaded with 40 grams of explo- sive on Monday night, it was revealed today.

Inside the parcel was a paper signed by the "Organisation of Jew-

ish Partisans."

The jitters spread through German officialdom following the dis- closure of a second bomb assassination attempt against a high official in five days. The package was carefully, opened and safely dismantled.

Euch

rights as an net of bnd faith. The existing CONT!- plicated situation, amount- ing almost to an impasse,

The same Jowish organisation's name was signed to a letter received in has been created by Paris newspaper offices yesterday, claiming that the abortive parcel bomb at- variety of circumstances. tempt against the Chancellor, Dr Konrad Adenauer, five days ago was "revenge" Firstly, as long ago as 1948, for Hitler's atrocities against the Jews. America and Britain de- clared they would "recom-

Responsible Jewish leaders in nothing to mond the return of the Germany, France and Switzer-criminal means." Free Territory of

land disclaimed knowledge of Trieste

the self-styled terrorist group. to Italian sovereignty."

Some German officials said they without ever being in a

believed the bombs might have position to make good that been sent by some anti-Semitic

commendation. The agony some art

group. suranee, however, quite A full investigation of both naturally led Haly to x- plots by the Federal police was tary. Dr

do with

Dr Adenauer today received members of the Directorate of the Central Council of Jews in Germany. who include Leopold

and Leonhard Julius Dreyfuss

General Secre- Boer and the

Damm.

The

Butler And

Goldschmidt, Heinz Galinsky, Trade Union

Von

pect sympathetic netion under way today. A reward of Jewish representatives expressed Chiefs Talk

15,000 marks

to offered Was

"deepest

They

regrets" concerning

also discussed social

The small explosive Pego- and political conditions' of Jews

an in Germany. Dr Adenauer ex-

satisfaction

Press.

the

that

Central Council

Germany had found a representative. United

along the lines indicated, se finder of the man or group the attempted Gssassination of and she has one cause

who tried to kul the Chanector. Dr Adenauer, for complaint that the re! commendation bas not, as received by the German yel, been implemented. The tion in the Hague bore Italians also find reason for Amsterdam postmark with a 15-pressed the cent Dutch stamp and was deli-through resentment

vered by the Dutch postal syrten Jews in knowledge that while they to the passport section of the unifled

subjected 10 Allied German Embossy in the Hague. control in Zane A of: The package was forwarded to Trieste, the Yugoslavs have the hotel where the Secretary- assumed virtually full ad- General of the delegation, Abra- ministrative rights ever ham Forwein, was packing his bugs. According to a Foreign Zone 3, and, as one obser, office spokesman, Forwein ezre- ver has declared, "govern it fully opened the paper packet, as if it were in fact a Free which appeared to be a large Territory in which Slovenes envelope, and investigated the

contents. and Italians have equal rights."

MR

All-

STRING TRIGGER When he saw the words "Or on the paper inside, he called the police.

Kanisation of Jewish Partisans"

Things Over

London, Apr. 1.

Mr Richard Butler, Chan- cellor of the Exchequer, to day met eight powerful. labour union leaders to try to persuade them that his

ANOTHER recent budget which they

A-BOMB TEST

have condemned is the best for the British worker.

Las Vegas, Apr. 1. The United States Atomic Energy Commission

an-

The delegation, representing the 8,000,000 streng Trades Union Congress, was informally invited by Mr Butler to come along No. 11 Downing Street to talk things over..

Last week's TUC statement,

IR Eden, it is now

nounced, is armed with

nounced that today's alemic which said that the budget was firm proposals to submit to

test was of a bomb dropped unjust, formed the basis for to- the Anglo-American-Italian! The packet, with a string as from a United States Air day's discussion. conferences to be held this trigger, contained 40 grams of Force planc, presumably a

Union leaders complain that explosive powder in a week on the question of white

heavy the budget, particularly the Trieste.

British cylinder. The Dutch police said four-engined B-29

which it might have injured or killed a bomber,

had been £160,000,000 cut in food Government, apparently, de- number of perrons.

seen earlier flying at per- subsidies, benefitted the com- sires to restrict both, dis-

Top police authorities in the haps 12,000 feet.

paratively wealthy middle class cussion or action to Zone Hague immediately took over

at the expense of lower pald A, thereby avoiding, ne fur the investigation.

workers.

The

the be false.

problem without

A correspondent, who watch-

their participation: where teken extensive precautionary said. It did not appear as large the seriousness of the economic

fore, whatever

are

World

Here is a picture of the famous P-1067 fighter, named as the Hawker Hunter. Since its existence was Arst announced

a tremendous im Just July the new machine has created pression. It was, designed by Sydney Camm of Hurricane fame, and has been ordered off the drawing board, in quantity. by the RAF. It has been announced that super-priority has been given to the production of the "Hunter" and the Super- marine Swift, both of which are superior to the much vaunted Russian MIG-15 The Hawker Hunter has been described by experts as the "Fastest fighter in the world."London Express.

State Dept Repudiates Formosa Statement By Navy Secretary

Eden Appeal

To Tito

London, Apr. 1.

The Foreign Secretary, Mr Anthony Eden, to- day appealed to Yugoslavia to relent on the long- delayed Trieste problem and co-operate toward a settlement through direct negotiations with Italy.

In a lengthy conference with the Yugoslav Ambassador, Mr Joself Brilej, Mr Eden tried to allay Marshal Josef Tito's fears that the forth- coming three-power conference in London might prejudice the final status of Trieste.

that

Mr Brilej, returning from! Mr De Gasperi said exchanges consultations in Belgrade, con-were in progress bolween the voyed Marshat Tito's warning three lowers and Yugoslavia the West might lose and Italy when rioting brake

in Yugoslavia's goodwill and co-out the Anglo-American operation if it were to make Zone or Trieste 10 days ago and important concessions to Italy spread to the rest of Italy, res on the Trieste issue.

sulting in some 300 people be Mr Eden told the Ambas-ing injured.

sador that the tolka between

tho

Italy and the Anglo-American These incidents arising from powers, which stort here on demonstrations staged to dow Thursday would attempt only mand the return of the whole to give Italy a great share in Tylesiz Territory to Icly gave administration of Zone A rise to the proposal to seek en of Trieste, now

now governed by immediate improvement in the Britain and the United States. administration of the Anglo- Yugoslavia controls Zone B. American Zons et Tilesle, Mr

He said the talks would not De Gasperi said. seek to anticipate or prejudge the status of Tricate, which Bri- tain considers should be settled

by

Italy

Yugoslavia. and

Mr De Gasperi insisted that the three-Power talks in Lon den next Thursday were de- signed solely to find ways of ns-

Mr Eden today also conferred suciating. Italy more closely in with General. Sir John Winter-the administration of the Anglo- ton, head of the Allied Military American Zone. Government in Trieste.-United Press.

CONCILIATORY

Rome, Apr. 1.- The Italian Prime Mr Alcide de Gasperi, today

Minister

appealed to Marshal Tito to make is new attempt at agree- ment on Trieste.

He said, "We have not lost aight of the necessity of a solu- tion for the whole of the Trieste Territory.

In taking part in the London talks we are anxious avaid even the appearance of abandoning the Zone occupied by Yugoslavia,

Lo

Mr De Gispert declared that he would not reply in detail to

Speaking in the Senate, Mr Marshal Tito's speech "because De Gasperi replied in a bland I do not want to poison the and conciliatory tone to Marshal atmosphere beyond redemption." Tilo's attack on the forthcoming London talics on Trieste between {.

NO BASIS

Italy, Britain end America He added that in reality yesterday,

direct negotiations between

and Yugoslavia on Mr De Gasperi said, "To the Italy. angry out-pourings of the Mar-settlement of the Trieste ques- shal I can respond with the tion had never taken place bo-

cause preliminary soundings.. calmness and the self-possession Washington, Apr. 1.

offered no basis for more con- The State Department said today that the Navy of one who knows that he is in

erete dealings, the right: let us seek concilia- Secretary Dan Kimball's statement that the United tion. States Navy would "stand on the sidelines and cheer" any Chinese Nationalist attempt to invade the Com- munist mainland from Formosa

policy officials here and did not represent the attitude of the American Government,

we ask

The Italian delegation to the "As far as we are concerned London talks left Rome today by nothing that would train accompanied by the Italian was not cleared with humiliate you, nothing that be

Ambassado: 49 Britain, Mr Manlio Brosio, who had returned longs to you, nothing that could to Rome for one day of consulta- prejudice friendly collaboration tions with Mr De Gasperi who is The spokesman of the State Department, Mr Michael Between two peoples destined to also the Italian Foreign Minister.

live cheek by jowl.” McDermott, said that American policy remained the same as

Both extremes of the Italian Mr De Gasper! added that af on June 27, 1950, when President Truman laid down the the February NATO meeting in political line-up, using news- order for the United States Seventh Fleet to "neutralise" | Lisbon, Britain, America and papers, wall-posters and every Formosa.

France recognised that direct other means of propaganda, were negotiations between Italy and claiming that the London talks "destined to amounted to Italian abandon- shipwreck unicss they interment of the Yugoslav-occupied vened."

zone of Trieste.-Reuter

as possible, any prompting The letter-parcel bore en uded the explosion from a smal!

The statement warned Mr of ill-feeling on the part dress in French "to the leader plane only 15 miles away, sald

that the explosion was made Butler. that his measures for of Yugoslavia. The Yugo of the German delegation" and

over Frenchman Fiat, scene of solving the economic -crisis bound was posted from Amsterdum the first atomic experiments in would result slava, however, are

in rising living The Amsterdam address men- Nevada last year. to view with suspicion any tioned on the parcel appeared to

The order was designed to which he discussed a "preven-Yugoslavia were prevent either costs leading to a widespread

a Nationalist tive war."- The detonation occurred at a demand for higher wages. kitempt io settle

attack on the Red-held mainland

The authorities here also ex- perhaps about low elevation, Trieste

or a Chinese Communist assault The Dutch authorities have

While the TUC appreciates feet, the correspondent

on Formosa.

pressed-concern 10,000

over possible practical measures

The President said that he took effects of Mr Kimball's remarle to guarantee the as most of the seven

weapons crisis, it charges that the Con-

truce negotia- plans this action to prevent any add-on the Korean

tions. achievements result from safety of conference delegates. tested inst autumn but in two servative Government's

tional conflict in Asia until the the London conversations, The Castle Oud Wassenaar minutes a rust-coloured semi- for meeting the situation

Korca war is settled.

As for Mr Kimball's opinion, Mr McDermott said he under-the United States should con- Hotel, where delegates are stay-mushroom cloud had formed contrary to Labour's policy of they will almost certainly

full employment and economic is in the quiet and gather of Ing.

stood that Kimball "was speaking tinue to protect Formosa the animosity arouse

The correspondent remarked stability.

his own personal view and 1 am matter what happens.” Yugoslavia. Mr Eden, it is remote Hague suburb of Was about 11,000 feet.

senaur and 13 guarded per- that the most surprising thing Today's meeting was one of a

sure that he was not expressing authorities has Mr Butler'

pointed that reported, proposes to offer

two uniformed was the total absence of any

series which

United States policy." manently by Italy "more volce in the ad policemen and three to

Truman told a news conference Ave shock after the explosion,

keep in No Inaugurated to

it on August 31, 1050, that the of Zone A." plainclothes men.

touch ministration

'opinion sound was heard either,

with

would not be necessary to keep The occupants

the Seventh Fleet this means

All letters to the German de-

of the small British labour. Just what

lenders Labour

in Formosa Left-wing practical terms remains to legation are carefully checked.plane had braced themselves for

good knocking about two chorge that the informal meet

Straits if and when the Korean war was seliled, United be seen, but there aeems to Dutch rentier posts have been a told

to be on the loukout to pre- minutes after they saw

the Ings are a Conservative guise

Press, be no sound reason why, at t

vent the

to woo the unions away from the this time, the Allies should elements" into Holland.

entrance of "suspect burst but none dame.

It was conjectured think this Labour Party of Mr Clement main strength to the smaller Attlee, whose The German Jewish Socialist could be laid not hand over the whole of Zone A, including the town Deputy in the Bonn Parlia-size of the weapon being tested. lies in union backing.

There Wero no troops nor and port of Trieste, to ment, Jakob Allmeir, who is a Italian administration. In specialist in the Hague negotia animals participating in today's tions, said here tonight that est, the Atomie Energy Com-

mission said.--Reuter, of

in

Railway Disaster

close

of

In

Reuter.

Lighthouse Menace

the narrow

NOT CLEARED

to questioning response Mr McDermott said that Kim-

ball's statements in Tokyo and

Formosa were not cleared with the State Department.

He added, "We support only what the President said in 1930. Anything to the contrars we do not support."

the

..

Nation-Wide

*me

The Mr

Strike Threat

one

Mr. McDermott said that State Department was making. this way the two zones Nahum Goldman, President

no effort to contact Kimball on would be on equal footing, the World Jewish Congress and

statements regarding Formosa, the Italians being respon chlof Jewish negotiator in the

Nor had the State Department raised, sible for one and the Yogo-Hague, had received Threaten-

any objections to the Vienna, Apr. 1.

Washington, Apr. 1. letters" slava the other. The pro- ing

from alleged

s.atements with the Navy here, Nine peoplo, were killed in a

Amerien faces a probable terrorist groups

he said. position also encourages the Jawish

be railway collision in Bohemia on and cause he is sitting at the came Sunday,

Other Administration officials nation-wide steel strike Lisbon Apr. 1. Radio Prague of Italy prospect

week from today... lable as Germans,

nounced tonight..

Rescue workers freeing trap-expressed murprise and concern Yugoslavia, loft face to face

EXPRES6 REGRETS

The Director of Price Stabili Thirty other people were ped casualties from a wrecked at Mr Kimball's remark. in auch conditions, being

The White House had no imsation, Mr Ellis Amall, sald to- more readily agreeable to the work

He said the bomb pista were seriously injured and five suffer-train were today ordered away,

of Giballa, mediate comment on Mr Kim-day, after conferring with the of Jewish or other ed light injuries.

The lighthouse reaching a firm agreomont terrorist's, but "in any

that President of United States Steel, case Five train conductors were near the mouth of the Tagus, ball's statement except as to their respective rights one could be certain the mass: arrested for investigation-Reu-threatened to crash down on President Truman's directive Mr Benjamin Fairless, that he of land where to the Seventh Fleet still stands, feared there would be a strike the Jewish people have | ter. of

There was no immediate in-

on April 8. they were wome

They are now trying to hold dication whether Mr. Kimbali

"I hope for the best but r the lighthouse up by lashing it would be reprimanded for the

fear the worst," Mr Arnall told with a cable to an enormous remark,

General MacArthur got him-

reporters. pine tree but if the lighthouse

It misy drag with it the self into hot water with the

The 050,000 members of the,

have mnin road from Estoril to White House In August, 1950, Steelworkers Union

a week from to- Lisbon which runs alongside the for statements touching on the strike set for

policy. Mr Truman dair Fairless conferred with Me Formosa river...

An improvised lighthouse is directed him to withdraw bla

statement to the Veterans of Arnall about the prospects: of being set up to guide shipping.

the Government allowing tho Ten died and 40 other people Foreign Wars convention

The Administration also took price of steel to increase to off- were hurt, yesterday when rocks smashed down on a train ro- exception at one time to a Bose set wage raises recommended by Unlied turning to Lisbon from Tagus ton speech by the then Navy the Wage Stabilisation Board

resorts.Reuter.

Secretary, Francis Matthews in Reuter.

in the territory.

Rhine Rises Dangerously

Bonn, Apr. 1.

The Rhine River is near the flood stage today and is still rising as the Water Police ordered all ships to anchor."

3 ft. 8 ina. higher than on

With the river up to 22ft. 10ins. at Coblenz Saturday river-side streets are completely flooded.

Patrons of luxury hotels at High watoe knocked all télo- In Bonn large rats, which Kornignwinter, on the left hanc phones in the plant American normally live by the river, of the river had to wade through muddy water to get in Commission's headquarters 'In fleeing to higher ground-

Mehlem out of commission.

or out.

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