1951-11-21 — Page 4

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P

THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1951.

And CUMMINGS has a lift-at-

ARMS ACROSS THE SEA

OF COURSE WE SHALL NEVER USE

THESE

BUT WE

MUST HAVE SOME MORE

OF COURSE WE SHALL NEVER USE THESE - BUT WE

MUST HAVE SOME MORI

Cummings

Mr. Visblasky-don't you think we look a trifle absurd??

London Express Service

YUGOSLAV DILEMMA:

COMMUNISM

E

VER since Marshal Tito's Yugoslavia shook off the chains of the new Soviet Communist jmperialism and became a country at least partly ореп to foreign visitors, i have felt partı- cular interest in two special aspects of the

scene.

Yugoslav

The first interest was in

learning more of what a

VERSUS FREEDOM

withcut explanation, for

verdict occasions

Communist State is really Aleksander Rankovic, Minister arrest

of "guilty" Was like. For, after all, the of the Interior. In his office, Ran- ceaseless drilling by the secret on

quite prepos- charged police and savage conditions in tercus, as in one case he in- Yugoslavia started off in Cominform agents in Yugoslavia. those refugees from the Soviet sentenced for alleged collabora 1945 as #

(ion th fully-fledged According to his own Agures Union.

the Germ8T19 even Mr Stalinist satellite State, with the sort other Communist States Rankovic's report brings though he had spent the entire never reveal in the three years out all these aspec's of Commú- period concerned in a concentra- one-party government since the break with Moscow nis law. He was mainly survey- tion camp. that of the Yugoslav Com- 4,500 people have been given ing the first three postwar years

To give one last example, it munist Party-with total sentences ior

uto- will also not surprise those Avio when censorship,

slavia dil be- have sudied the tyranny of the longed to the Soviet State towards its citizens, Stalinist

bloc, tha Rankovic found that the Here are sume average length of prison. Ben- of the defects tences imposed by Town Counci he found. Tribunals for quite unimportank He found, for infringements of the laws (the instance, that sort which in the West would many Yugoslav probably result in some small Communist fine) had been 60 to 70 days; er courts had been that in one case a man charged far too ready to with having uttered an insult

Federal People's Republic of kovic has been chiefly

with the task of rounding up labour camps, brought back by sanced, where a man had been

tivities.

secret police, Cominform, ac- people's courts and all the rest of the Communist re- But Rankovic pressive apparatus.

But since the time (about

is also the key

man in the task of breaking up

totalitaria a

By T.R. FYVEL

two years ago) when Yugo- the original slavia turned to the West Communism of for economic aid and a Yugoslavia and ineasure of political co introducing operation, Marshal Tito and his ministers have realised mocratic reforms. For both these economic resources or damage to chairman had been sen, to prison

reasons, that they could not keep stes minister bly he is the Yugo- equipment as deliberate sabotage, for three years.

slav who, next to Tito, and to punish them as such. has hermetically form rage. I have in front in the Soviet Union. How well future?

most aroused unrestrained This fits in with whs: happened What of the

their State

sealed as before,

more open

Discussion

least RUTTIC genuinely de- describe minor cases of misuse of against a iccal Communist Pany

ងប

What of the future now that

14

of me recent copy of the off- And remembers those muss cied Cominform journal, so front-ne

"botage" trials of Soviet O much for Yugoslavia's past. cally called "For a

a Lasting

citizens which have been a for a People's Democracy" in feature of the Soviet system aver Yugoslavia

210 longer 2 is called

"a bloody- eince 1984. JISITORS from the West have which he

Stalinist

an independen: Then there was the tendency Communist State? Will it be bet- been admitted in growing num-handed butcher," "a killer em-

bodying everything foul, brutal, of Yu

(ugoslav Communis courts er? There are some signs of bers and, mose important, Yugo mercenary and base," and other to equate any simple act of dis- hope. slav ministers have begun to dis- such appellations.

obedience to some Slute body or First of all, Rankovic did what cuss their system of government

regulation with "counter-revolu

Stalinist minister has ever One need not bother with this tionery activity." Again, one re- dene--he admitted that the Com- more openly, and even to admit

senseless abuse. Rankovic's speech members those countless Sovie munist Sote had sha; they may have made mis on the state of law in Yugoslavia. citizens who have been charged mistakenly and harshly towards lakes. In this way They have

which have mentioned, was in with such cunter-revolutionary is citizens given us some glimpses into the fares a very candid, resasonable Communist way of governing, and moderate survey. On the vy," and made to confess to

hand, other

in enlarging our which may be one reason why

Remarkable of the realities knowledge Moscow is 30 wild with rage Communist pradice, his survey admission

against them.

of

FEW.

S

In a

often acted

Secondly he strict,

these mis akes

het wage of with far top few and

were partly the of the war, which left

inexpert lawyers. Thirdly, be promised reforms. The judiciary, is of quite exceptional interest.

in Western

for the confessions, Mr he said, was to be reorganised After all,

the eyes The second point of interest is

aspect

courts, and of a Com-

Rankovic throws interesting in future only the this: how F 1 Ĉ Communist mos, obnoxious

the public prosecutor, were munist state its brutal abuse light en Communis: legal practice. not

is on a of the processes She, which

the evidence sterled off

remarkable admission, he to judge

agsinst the accused. basis of totalitarian one-party However Soviet justice migh said that in quite a few cases,

coads had declared State and par y institutions government, evolve towards a work in minor and somehow quite Yugoslav

satisfied unpolitical cases,

the wire not to exert political pres- with we know that themselves freer and

democratic Nation more

of the defendan: sure on he courts. wherever in the Soviet Union the esnfession society?

individual is opposed by the without you

without

finding out the material citizens were to have access to Some light on both these points almighty Communist Party and rua in the case. As for the way courts of appeal, even

recent speech Soviet State, he becomes

were obtained, State institutions. And so on. the confessions on the administration of the law victim without redress. We know Rankovic admitted that in many present basic in Yugoslavia delivered before this frem the conduct of the cases had not been the court, the Centrai Committee of the notorious Moscow treason trials, but the office of the publie prose dilemma Yugoslav Communist Party by and from

the grim

stories of cutor, which had carried out the

entire investigation which the PUT can all these reforms bring count had then simply accepted. Yugoslav justice nearer to the

That also is familiar enough to forms accepted in the West? This

was thrown

i B

Sitting on

Fence....by

N Ireland, where most people believe in fairies,

Mr Macken, Limerick City manager, has admitted that the site of a housing estate on the Mound of Ballynanty Beg will have to

be changed because of ob NATHANIEL GUBBINS

struction by leprechauns.

see

the

those

Private

against

who have followed The question is vital, for at the same course of Soviet trials. So is time Rankovic still insisted that Rankovic's charge that varicus It was a task of Yugoslav judges

official Communist bodies exerted to safeguard the Yugoslav

tives"

uret

strong pressure on the courts socialist revolution" not only and even gave advance "dirce against Cominform agents but on how caste should be even against "remnants of the Iried and what punishments overthrown class”. meled out. One remembers, as a Here we touch on the present Writing a column, or even a parallel, how during Soviet trials basic dilemma of the Yugoslav so simple that the Sovies press and Communist leaders; at one and the same masterpiece, is

Party meetings have clamoured time they want to maintain Com- you'll laugh when 1 tell you the for the severest penalties against marais one-penty government and of any to make Yugoslavia freer and court decision as to their gulk, more democraic.

'secret.

It means no more than having the right ideas, choosing the right words and arranging them in the right order. Shakespeare adopted this method with re-

and passed with honour into Anybody who is not preju- markable success. House gables built

by Irish mythology.

diced against fairies can

When the technique has been council workers during the

that. The Gobansaor would day were demolished, over- The Gobansaor not only have been more useful as assis- grasped, all you have to do is to buy a pad of paper and a pencil night by the little built the round towers of lant to Lhe major than Dr

and start writing. people.

Ireland, which were once the Charles Hill, who is only mortel. storehouses of holy relics,

But don't spend a lot of With the Gobansaor as Parlia-

money on & typewriter, desk, mentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food, butter would and a reference library until you are sure that other people, If Gubbins had been be off the ration

tomorrow, appointed Minister of Without boasting. I daresay my apart from yourself, like your

the colum Housing he would not have ancestor could have done any hesitated to ask help of same with meat, bacon, cheese,

will his distinguished ancestor, and eggs.

That is why Mr Macken but also built fairy castles has stated officially "In overnight. order to give our people houses,

will have to give in to the fairies."

we

Those who know thing about fairies

understand that this was and would probably have If they had appointed himn the only course open to Mr made him his Parliamen- Minister of Health, he would Macken.

If you oppose the fairies, Gobansaor, they will not only turn your houses between dusk and milk sour and cross your dawn with no trouble baby's eyes, but could easily all, at all. turn you into a goat or 2 pig.

Calling all fairies

If you leave them alone,

they will leave you alone;

but if you

S

to

on

and arrange

the accused in advance

It

is not surprising either that Can this dilemma be resolved Rankovic also found that Com- or will the Yugoslay leaders, if munist courts had as he put it, they want to progress, have to worked mechanically," justify- jesson not only their recent ing their verdicts not by clear "Stalinism" but Biso their evidence but by "socialist ex- "Leninist" concep'ion of planations" or "leftist phrases" party government?

the evidence show.

ΠΟΤ

even

AMERICAN COLUMN:

coe- Time will

HELENE CHANGES

HER TUNE

FROM R. M. MacCOLL

It is "tenigue." NEW YORK.

This is a between tension and HE Saga of the Ameri- cross

and fatigue

L. S. 1 can Woman has had & executive secretary of the or- Harris,

THE sprightly new chapter writ- ganisation, says, la Washington, that it may be playing an all- Important part in the growing toll of traffic deaths.

ten into it.

Little Helene Adler was hailed as a child prodigy the 'cello when she was years old in Cincinnati. Not erlisted with

on six

the

door

Assuming that some other per- i tary Under-Secretary, ig- have given us his lovely magic son (say your mother) ilkes it, noring jeers about nepot- ale instead of nasty medicine, send it to a newspaper (but not ism.

cutting the cost of free drugs to me) and see what happens.

and of pounds, by millions Gubbins, assisted by The making us all well and happy.

If it comes back, don't be dis- could build

couraged. Only by trial and On the other hand, if too many error will you leam. at people thrived too long

Buy another pad of paper, his ale, increasing the cost of old

ROBERT MITCHUM has un- age pensions, he could turn all perhaps another pencil if you've

this burdened himself on the hor been over-writing, think up achievement, she turned 10 rers of life as the old folk into pigs, save more

A Hollywood Jater sional debut at 16, and millions, and provide enough some new ideas, choose some singing. She made her profes- star.

"People and pork for everybody by feeding different words

with the New York Phil- Pretty Boy' at me, and

always yelling I'm the them in a different order. one half of the nation to

harmonie and the New

York supposed to like it. They wake.

Or- Then, whether your mother and Cincinnati Symphony

me up in the middle of ask for their As a matter of fact, it other.

chestras.

right, banging on my- might not have been a Perhaps the Prime Minister likes it or not, tear it up.

Her musical career went its They help, you may find astonish-

call me on the telephone bad idea, in these difficult will think this over. ing co-operation.

Kipling said the art of writing triumphant and colourful way, and ask me who I think I am. times, appoint more

and then, in 1982, come mar- Somebody's always trying to was tearing it up. Perhaps he was thinking of somebody like of a New York machine export think I'm rich. But you have riage to Jack Elseman, director start something. And they ail Therefore, Mr Churchill fairies to Government posts may regret one day his de- instead of so many peers.

arm.

no idea how many people cision to appoint Mr Harold

If you're still feeling dogged Suddenly, Macmillan

was to hap Minister of

about it, buy another proudly, fast August, Elee- have to support

Brin? "I'l CORRESPONDENT has est paper (and another penell, just pen to the

take

A NEW YORK Housing instead of his The Gobansaor was also A Uncle Nat Gubbins, who invoked for a good yield of a columni

ed a columnist how to write for the hell of it) and have over," announced Helene Arm- produced a 328-pagh Issue, the 1. And so the musician plung- biggest in the bloated history another shot. •

cd into the world of business of small-page papers in the once met an authority 011 butter during a shortage.

This time use fresh ideas and "It's a strange new

world, eity fairies and the Irish

The columnist has replied, different words in an

"BUL entirely all right," says Heleno. If the people behaved them- gunge,

been # 'quick selves, he provided enough tersely, 'Be shead with your new rangement, such an start-I've always

ing on stuff-always."

the right

like the study," so this isn't taking long According to this humor from nowhere for every

Which isn't great help if Chinese. I doubt if it will make to learn, ist, anybody bearing the body.

you are just beginning and much difference. name of Gubbins is a Thlain

more than Major havon't any stuff to be ahead

But if over your mother can't descendant of The Goban Lloyd George could do from with.

take it in this form, give up the saor (pronounced Gobban almost anywhere, whether the

# It the beginner would like iden altogether and become nair), a gifted architect people behaved themselves or some advice from a veteran, bere publisher.

It fa:-

Jan-

Although one hates to brag about one's family,

who later became a fairy not,

>

How

to do it

you,

...

t

· |

-fLondon Expram Service)

*

Dewspaper

FRIGHTENING Indications: of the extent to whila, Fadlo, hod TV goings-onors--influención the minds of America's young: THE American Association when Broadway TV-man Sam Administră. Levõtison took his dittle nebnew of Motor Vehicle tlon comes up with a name for for a walk in the countly und á "20th-century disease that is the little led spotted The Walst often falal and always, dans, rainbow, he pipada goralis.

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what does that nevertinant