1951-10-26 — Page 2

Page

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• TO-MORROW •

Ready In

The Med.

Washington, Oct. 25.

The Navy Secretary, Mr Dan Kimball, said today that the United States Sixth Fleet in the Mediter ranean was prepared to hit enemy with atomic an bombs if necessary,

2

However, Mr Kimball would not tell reporters 41

news conference whether the Sixth Fleel had a supply of atomie bombs in its possession at this moment.

The Sixth Ficet now con- sisted of about 60 or 70 ships and about 25,000 men. It would b. adequate to handle an oul- urek of hostilities

"But wr would have to ge more over in a hurry, and we would," he added.

In reply 10 questions. Mr Kimball, who has just relumed from a European tour. sai! there was at present no threst to the Sixth Fleet from Russia or ber satellites.

He imagined Russia and the satellites had some submarines

in the Mediterranean areas but he added that he had heard n reports of them lately.

The Secretary said the Suez Canal must be kept open.

We've got to keep the Suez Canal open." be declared

"It is up to the British at the moment. I think they will keep it open. They always have."... United Press.

Air Crash In

A

. Macedonia

Belgrade, Oct. 25.

Yugoslav civilian airliner,

flying from Belgrade 10

Skoplje, crashed

Kacanicka Klisyra,

Belgrade

today.

Radio

yesterday 151

Macedonia.

announced

Five members of the [rew and seven passengers killed.

were

The Radio said that the caus

of the accident was not ye known. A

*F THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1951.

London's Wedding Of The Year

The Marquis of Bland- ford, son and heir of the Duke of Marlborough, was married at St Mar- garet's Church, West- minster, on Oct. 19 to Miss Susan Hornby, daughter of Mr and Mrs Michael Hornby. Among the

were guesis

the Queen, making her first public appearance since the King's operation, and Princess Margaret. Photo shows the newly-weds leaving the church be- 1 ween the Guard-of- Life Guards. Honour of

-AP Picture.

New Voting Regulations

European Federation Necessity-Schuman

Paris, Oct. 25.

The French Foreign Minister, Mr Robert Schuman, today said that a European federation was essential to the satisfactory functioning of a European army.

Speaking at the Foreign Press Association luncheon, he said, "It is difficult to do without a supranational authority if the European Army is to function at all."

Mr Schuman said that Mratives who form the Executive Dean Acheson, United States of the 12-nation Atlantic Pact Secretary of State, and Be Committee in Paris-Reuter. British Foreign Secretary, Mrj

Terbert

Morrison, had asked

him at Ottawa to go before the Assembly of the Council of London, Oct. 25.

to plead for such The new electoral regulations Europe

upranational authority. which come into fore: in Fiji om

As evidence for a co-

of growing in- special committe January provide

the electors! rest the idea of a Fauropean has been sent to the site of the ¦ plete revision of eensh to investigate. No further

my, Mr Schuman cited Hol- ret s'ers evry six years,

land's decision to take part as yet available —

stead of every 10 years present, the Colonial Office said full member in the Eurocan

details Reuter,

were

Cut-Price Air Travel Ahead

today.

paper Indian ballot which formerly contained names of cand dates in

1.

as a

army

forms,

the

conference in Paris without any pressure on our part."

seven

! languages and wire thus difficult

to reproduce, will in future give the names in English only; but instructions to voters must

reproduced seven lan-

Conturel

Plastiras To

Head Coalition

In Greece

General

The

Deepening Instability Hampers West's Plans

·In The

The Middle

Middle East

London, Oct. 25.

The attempts of the Western Powers to underwrite the security of the Middle East by creating an international command similar to the Atlantic Pact Organisation in Europe are taking place against a back- . ground of deepening instability and political assassination.

If Pakistan is considered as the eastern extremity of the Middle East, this area has been the scene of four political assassinations during the present year.

The victims are: the former Prime Minister In the case of the Turkish Government, it is the desnite of Persia, General Ali Razmara; the former Prime opinion of British, French and Minister of the Lebanon, Riadh el Solh; King American military Abdullah of Jordan; and the late Prime Minister western cornerstone of the new of Pakistan, Mr Liaquat Ali Khan.

to

is

experts that Turkey ought to form the north-

defence system. But the Western limits have not yet been finally

Nor have the limits of the command in the East. Pakistan bas not been considered us

participant in the Middle East

In three of these

This, as the United States has agreed. cases, na- tionalist rivalry, ambition and been

quick

grasp, for the creation in.riguc has been at least a par- favourite fold tial motive.

of a joint defence organisation Three out of the four victime at least in part of an interna at least-General Razmara, King tichal army. Abdullab and Mr Liaquat All! In the Middle East, the posi-system. But the possibility that Khan

have been outstanding tion is very different. friends of Britain in sympathy operation and a wish to find with the West.

security in alliances with the Their removal from the poli- Great Powers of the West is tical scene in one of the least, not the order of the day. stable aress of the world has

greatly contributed to current Instability and tension.

IMMEDIATE ENEMY

Co-

to

Iraq may wish to translate her 1930 bilateral defence treaty with Britain into membership of the international command trust raise the question of how far to the East the new systern is to stretch,

and

New

Linked with the territorial or- The death of Generai Razmara! Despite proximity to Russia

ganisation of the area, there is was he immediate forerunnse of and abundant opportunity

he suppor: which is to be given the Anglo-Persia

-Persian clash on the as ess the strength of Com-

interest in the have a speciál nationalisation of the oil indus-muniem. and its potential threat by three British Dominions which try: a dispute which itself had a to existing Middle East Govern-security of the Suez Canal: South

Egypt and ments, the hangover of political Africa. Australia impact on die accelerated the Egyptian progress domination by the West is still Zealand. towards abrogation of the

aimons 1936 the immediate enemy treaty with Britain

influential sections Df the The balance The fuil aplich ions of the politically conscious population responsibility deaths of King Abdullah and 1 Even those who fundamen-countries which are indigenous Mr Liaquat Al Khan have not tally support the idea yet worked themselves out.

It is agains! this background of extremism and violence that the

"Big Three" Western Powers

Britain, France and the United S ates are attempting to or ganise an unified command for the Middle East.

NATIONALIST TIDE

collective

and defence

in isolation realise that

the Middle countries of

of support and be ween those

which of to the area and those who have a real but distant interest is one of he the its security,

which questions East most critical

remains to be worked out.- Reuter.

must in course of time fall an

to Russia, And it easy proy embarrassing to co-operate fully of Western until the backlog

fluence has bren liquidated. Egypt, the Western

TWO PROBLEMS

puct.

SYRIAN CRISIS

on the

Co-

Beirut, Oct. 25. Powers Intervention by the Syrian today averted a were told, must have full satis-President Undeterred by Egypt's

reaction of her national aspira- llapse of the Syrian Coalition co-Government in à split over the jection of an juvite inn put for- tions before there can be

Middle East defence ward by these thre Goverbmen's operation within the proposed propostá and the Turkish Government Middle Eastern command.

Hassian et Premier

Hakim I only for psychological join this command, the Western Governments are planning to gorrason, Britain mus leave Egypt hreatened to resign because of wilb the Foreign 70 years differences for the first tim: for ahead with the new millary or

Fayid Apassi, Over before coming back as a member Minister, ganisation,

Seen in world terms 'be de- of a jeim tertia.ional defence the pact.

believed that al- Observers fence strategy of the West, now force.

But the principle of withdrawal though the crisis has been being developed in the Alan,ici

involves everted it would

prove to be Treaty Organisation and in the as a prelude to return Athens, Oct. 25.

risks which few governments no more than

temporary be- Nicholas

Plastiras, Pacific through recent links be would be willing to take-and cause of the diverse elements of the He said that work so far had leader

Progressive tween the United Sta es, Aus-

ares comprising the coalition, and New Zealand and which in the Suez Cattel been

satisfactory but financial EPEK group, is to begin form- tralia

no British Government, whether

The Premier supported difficulties were stil very great, ing his Progressive-Liberal Japan, certainly needs concerting Labour or Conservative, would

operation with the Western a and stiffening in the Middle Eas Would parliaments, he asked, Coalition Cabinet following

be prepared to take.

mocracles. land link between Europe and give an international body the vote in Parliament tonight.

The Foreign Minister insisted of sums which might

M. Dimitrios Asia, Liberal,

on neu rality

grounds But in attempting to create The amount to haf of a country's Gonticas, joint candidate of

the non-Communist command system national budget?

Plastiras Progressives and

Since Egypt has rebuffed the that America and Britain were treating Arab States only as the join of the German Venizelos' Liberals, was elected the Middle East, the orgonising Invitation 10 The details

a member of thera ege positions in the defence in contribution and its financing as the new Speaker of Parlia-powers of the West now face a command ce

without heed to the had still not been worked out,

ment by 131 votes out of 247 disorganised but very bitter tide

inner circle of founder members, set-up ne said.

of na ionalism which will be deputies voling.

oher powers, who are com- peoples concerned.

The People's Party contends an any with their mised to going ahead The candidate of Field-Marshal difficult to reconcile

plans. Alexander Papagos' Greet

case, will now have to sound the that the alernative to neutrality area would be a settlement of the The fact is that there is no other governments in the

question. treatment Raily ob.ained 113 votes.

The voting was evidence that trace of direct Communist in without supporting action from refugee

similar to Turkey and lend- EPEK and the Venizelos fuence behind any of the re-

Tan Arab State. cent Middle East politicul mur- Within the next few weeks, 'case loans. Liberals could command

been the four powers who ders. The victims have working majority Over

thepatriotic national leaders

who cessfully approached Egypt are and observers believe that the Greek Rally, which with 112 came into conflict with On Ae chances cf Spain joining

the likely to sound the remaining People's Party, as the strongest the Atlante Pest or he United votes has emerged as the largest national aspirations of

either

single party, might provoke Nations, Mr Schuman said that single party after the Septem their own extremists or of those

ber general elections. opinions were no, yet ready for

a neighbouring country. Desperate ambitions of such a participation and that the King Paul of Greece had ap-

2 One is the problem of Israel's to replace the coallion-United proved the förmation of moment was not yet ripe.

territorial or administrative na-relations with the Arab States. Coalition ture have found expression in If Israel were associated with Decisions of the Alantic Pact Liberal Progressive countries would almost certainly Government with General a bitter hatred of foreigners. the future command. the

of to eliminate chance

Arab minimised,

be

in

guages.

Indian electors will be allow- ed to vote by pist so long

12

Paris, Oct. 23. Cut-price air travel for the morses soon was forecast here today by Sir Miles Thomas, President

of the International they can sign their banes

English.

It is not considered Air Transport Association and reasonable to expic returning Chairman of British Overscas

officers to identify thumb prints Airways Corporation.

Reuter.

He predictad Д widespread or signatures in Indian script-

network of tourist class alr

EGYPTIAN ISSUE

the

1

the

On the Egyptian question Mr Schuman said that the United travel beginning with the trans-

Nations was not competent to Atlantic and London-Johannes-

Buenos Aires, Oct. 25.

intervene where two countries Argentina and Pakistan have had conc,uded a bilateral agree- burg routes next year, when *ddressing the

full diple-ment. annual conven- agreed to establish tion of American travel agents matic relations and open Em- Paris for the first bassies, the Foreign Ministry

her governments in the area, here announced today-Reuter.

"TARZAN'S MAGIC gathered in

FOUNTAIN"

THE ORIENT'S OWN

time.-Reuter,

π

CAT CLAR TAMSPORT

CIVIL AIR TRANSPORT

in conjunction with their agent

TA HING CO., (HK) LTD.

announce

the opening of passenger and freight

Booking Office

on

25 October. 1951

AT

ST. GEORGE'S BUILDING

ICE HOUSE STREET

TELEPHONES: 31288 & 31289

Italy's

of a

Plastiras as the Prime Minister and on intention

not be unanimous over Spain.

full admission to the as long ago as the end of last any politician who advocated a Unked Na

Mr Schuman said month, but asked the General moderate course.

fo matter no country as a 10

postpone the formation of could be refused admissions if it his Cabinet until Parliament

-BECOME SUSPECT

future

unsuc

R

The issues remain unsetiléa

In doing this, they have to and her crisis in an attempt to face two practical problems.

set up

government of is own

Press....

securing general

would Support

be

Amman, Oct, 25. Premier Tewalk Abd Hudda of Jordan said today that his

and alrearly proved itself in local

JORDAN UNDECIDED

Tewilk, Interviewed about

Yet, especially in the United Government had not decided States, the advantages of in- whether to join in the Western the Powers' plan for joint defent complied with United Naiers met

cluding in the comuriand gexutes and requirements. It was The King made a trèsh ap- International co-operation, es- young Jewish State, which had of the Middle East intended to thrash out the Italian peal to Field-Marshal Papagos pecially with stronger question in a public debate in the to join a three-party coalition more powerful nations, has warfare in Palestine and whose Jordan's attitude over the Sucz United Nations Reuter

but the Greek Hally leader re become suspect of Its very na-citizens have considerable tech- Canal zone, and the Sudnut dis- jected the offer...

ture throughout the Middle nical skill, is fully recognised. Lutes, replied, "The Hashemite rai East..

of Jordan supports Ten deputies who

The other problem which has London, Oct, 25. turned for the United Demo- For the moment,

regularly supporting Egypt The tripartite working party, cratic Left, and are gull in success and even safety in this deciding their next step after is which has been in Bonin di- prison

depends on or deported, were not area

most Egyptian saiboek is the area now. We and other Arab States, mising with the Allied High present at today's meeting. of vigorous prosecution of national which the new command is to except Egypt, are still discussing the four-Power proposal for Contmission the problemi of Parliament as their election has aspirations in total disregard of cover.../

Middle East defence and he final financing a German contribution still not been validated by the any collective outlook.

decision has yet been reached." to Western defence, was flying Etction Tribunal-Reuter.

are

GERMANY'S ROLE

back to London this afternoop,

The party will report to the

were

the

political to be faced by the power,ngdo national steps and

GREECE & TURKEY

In Western Europe, from which the bulk of the members

In the West, the precise post-co-operation with Arupin tu of the North Atlantic Treaty group recently set up here by New Indian Minister Organisation are drawn, nation- tion of Greece and Turkey members when asked about

alism is an old established poll-newly admitted to the Atlantic Jordan's the "Bit Three" Foreign

New Delhi, Oct. 25. tical institution from Which Past, is still under discussion, the Ministers to confider how It was officially announced fanaticism has long since been Both have an und aus and frin German contribution could be here today that Dr Kailashrath exi zished.

ference, for

military paid and the allied, problem of Katja, Governor of West Bengal, A some bier experience Enhan occupation costs.

he been appointed a Cabinet of the dangers of in leper deace Recommendation of the inter-Minister. It is Fellably, learned | viandasted into isolation, the Fovernment group in London that he will be given the Home political ambitions of Western will be sent lo the British, and Law Porfolio, United Europe are now pointing to Into the Western limits of the the two coun ries were assured American' and French represen- Press.

ward fedoration.

MY FRIEND, THAT

15 NOT HE

WAY TO PLAY

INSTRUMEN

THE

KNOW!

iun

Comt

SHAPE.

positions concerning Wester

demceracies and

overt of a third World War.

Tewill said that his recent visit to Baudi Arabia, was the Jordán Both are seen by the Grent frst ever made by o Powers as fitting equally well amelal and relations. between

Middle East Command.

Base wallah.

of being good-United Press.

BUT I CANT GET:TT

CHIN!

SAVE YOUR EYES

cain all capitol eye iubis “your dygn should be thôroyalı

kawin da webuah calls for the

CHINESE OPTICAL CO.