1951-09-14 — Page 4

THE CHINA MAIL FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1951.

OIL)

BRAATHENS

to

The SAFE Way

*No such thing as the Anglo-Iranian 01 Com

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· Therefore > there's no, head of “the “Anglo- Iranian oil plant

[gziare Mr. Dinkel

Morrison Foreign Secretary of a truth-rate Power-ignore him !

Hagus Court, huh? Albania put that in His proper

place- ignore

ibai!

Truman 7 A Perslani aristocrat can ignore an

ex-haberdasher

---By Allah ?,” The reßnery, can't

Ignore METER

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THEIR REAL AIMS

NOMMUNISM is B

word which means

more

By A Special Correspondent

can

up

OF the

In

fact

The Communists

are

woll

aware that their tactles mjust

£0 the

40

PENNY

CRISIS

Pade

From NEWELL ROGERS

be varied in different parts of

NEW YORK. the world. During, the last different people. To Marx gave.. no Indication of proletarint and prasantry". That would have to rely on its own few

DENNIES — 15 pennies paid years they have

attention

of copper- many idealists it signifies how Stateless society would be regime would be deminated by efforts to build a Socialist or particular

these than an organised or of how it would the proletarta; which would, at der. In nothing

circumstances countries of Asin, whose pro- threaten to bring the whole.

and gress to national self-deter- rearmament: programme to Utopian order of society arrange its equitable distribution a later stage, set up a dictator-. Stalin climbed to power

of production. He did however ship of the proletariat proper. took control

now mination they are caver to a halt. wherein the material neces- claborate one further

Tulo for

Totalitarian Communism which copture for their own ends. sities of life are shared out achieving it. After the prote This theory, hast the organisa-

They represent the difference, Moscow has pronounced_that equally among all citizens trattad made its revolution, fion of a milliant party which was developing in Russia

Stalia had early decided that the tactics used by the Com-between what thousands of cop- and all work is done for the he explained, it would zet up a was to be the sole leader of the

dictatorship, whose fark would proletarial and to seize power in Socialism would first have to munist Party of China are to per miners and smelters want Soviet be taken as a model for Asla- an hour in higher wages and' benefit of the community. be do suppress those members of its name, were Lenin's two first be constructed in the However, these vague the old ruling class who refused contributions to the development Union alone, after which that the countries. These tactics are what their employers are will-

cf Marxism.

country, vastly trengthened, bas

based on Lenin's early pro- ing to pay." though laudable ideals are to acquiesce in their fate.

could organise the seizure of gramme of achieving 24

A few weeks ago the first men A Marxist Communist there-

Parties the least part of the doc-

In applying the Marxist theory power by Communist

'People's Democratic Dictator-

walked out of the biggest hole trines to which the member fore-and all who call them to the peculiar conditions of the throughout the world. In 1030, ship' as a preliminary stage

announced that the an outright 'Proletarian

Dic-dug in the ground by man-the of the Communist Party selves Communists today are Russian Empire, Lenin also gave Stalin

mile-wide open pit copper mine followers of Márxmus.

thought to the problems of no- Totalitation State which he had tetorship." subscribes.

which ⚫built mcvement

at Bingham, Utah. Quickly the subscribe to four definite tenets: tionalism-a

The Communist Party is he strike, spread through the in- structed to organise a National dustry. Of much greater importance (a) that social progress is was

the (b) country

many subject nations of thre

He explained the early Marxists

that Marx's Front of all parties who

chu to the Communists than these result of economic changes the the beginning to develop among Socialist Sinte

Copper, Is one of the three remote ends are the methods this only by cans of class this problem did not arise, as ideal of a Stateless society be induced to tako up arms metais-the others are steel and

postponed against the government of their aluminium on to be used

attain achieved by for their

which the until were warfare and revolution; (c) that they regarded the movement for would have to be

Revolution ⚫ the

had own country which is to methods ment. Those

be whole rearmament programme nine-

ne- Communism can be built only national self-determination as a Arst formulated in the

in

leading represented as # of the capitalist triumphed phenomenon teenth century by Karl Marx; by the Proletariat and its or-

de- ganisations; (d) that Communism phase of history. With the advent countries of the world. Until 'Imperiallet Power

rests. It fixes the upper limit of

further they have been

the that time the 'Socialist' Soviet tional Front is. under the firm, what America can produce.. ̈·

Truman President

ha only via she of the Secialist Revolution

in though, tactful, leadership, of veloped by the Russian Lenin can be achieved

be Union would retain and era of nationalism would

in. stopped

His attorney- by establishment of a dictatorship and still further modified

general, Howard' McGrath, bas armed and ils the the proletariat and is organisa passed, and alt national States deed strengthen-lts organs of the Communist Party. the present lender of

would

into ene interna- suppression

After power

bren Alled à sult for a court Injunction Soviet Union, Stalin. Hence tons.

achieved

Colorado. in...this way, the at Denver, the present-day Communist de-

National Front, prepares the The injunction would end the scribes his political and sociolo-

economically and strike for 30 days. It orders the beliofs

when companies to take the men back Leninism-Stalinism,

DDRESSING the Eighteenth the Communist Party will be and the men to go back. short, Marxism-Leninism. ALL who subscribed

ideals of a classless and equll- would have to take the lead in A Party Congress in 1039, Stalin able to take sole charge and To

further that explained

the begin the construction Marx's contribution to the able society without also sub- a middle-class revolution, which solution of the social question scribing to these tenets are re- i would then guide towards the Soviet Union would proceed to Socialism, along Soviet was to submit it to the fected by the Communists as achievement of Socialism. Among construct & fully Communist Throughout this long-larm ptp. Upose, 1ANK YOU'S"

be the tasks it would have to full Society, in which each citizen cess which is essentially one BRITISH scrutiny of mid-nineteenth cen- stupid idealists

the achievement et would be rewarded, not. pc of careful deception - the are tury natural science.

sincere than American A suppressed when it is expedient would be

more self-determinatien for the subjeel cording to the amount and Communist Party concerned is "Thank you's," says Edrie Van thorough-going materialist ho to do so,

peoples of Ruseln. could not admit that the desire

nature of the work he did, as under the firm control of Mos- Dore of the Hartford (Connec ot present, but according to his 'cow,

ticut) Times after her first visit

And she tells needs.

to England. An readers that the chief

gical

Marxism-

for

Split In Two

octarian society.

donal

As we have seen, Lenin had come to the conclusion that in Russia the party of the prole- to the torlof.c.

own party

who must

for a justly organised society In the course of its develop- might apring from the moral ment Marxism split into two sense of mankind - the real streams, owing to the contradic

be reason would have to

ations inherent in its dectrines. materialistic one.

Marx's Theory

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PRESS PHOTOGRAPHS

Copies of photograp

society. As human

Thus, argued. Marx, as o

There were these who put thel

faith in the inevitable growth

of the working classes and wait- mis

k

ed for them to become strong form

to achieve powe: these

Seized Power

to

new

the

forces,

Submission

་

hus

etically, for the day

The Na-

So

During the 80 days, they, with of the Government as umpire, will work out a settlement about

lines.

Soviet Empire

4

alls her

between Britons and rerence

Is that Britons are more honest. BOSTON is the. Massachusetts setting up the Proletarian city which staged the famous

of control, leading then army would remain in being. Dictatorship has been reached Tea Party (1775), dumped Bri

stage

of State, and abandoned all beli the Russian Empitation, he Union had to concentrate

of

on

of

the country which is governed tish tea into the harbour and by a National Front is required

soldiers

out

coun-

a

L

Thus would Marx's goal be †HITE doing this, however, reached but with one im-

sub-portant difference. The organs VEN before he final stage of it would have to

of State compulsion and those peoples

the until the Proletarian Revolu- of national on had been successfully ac the stage of in-

.in the leading Marelsis eventually merged with from the question the Western Euro- other Western Socialists who did

In other complished ternational Sociailsm.

to align itself with the Soviet drove the King's sold countries of the world. not pean doctrine of historical pro-

Marx's methods subscribe to Mo

to proposed

Union in the latter's struggle during the American colonies

War of Independence.

Now gress, decided that-that-progress-of-bringing about the Socialist Words, while Lenin

encourage the subject-nations-c -Since the end-of-the Second against the democratic.

Soviet tries and to submit to in- Boston is going to have a Bri- to revolt World War, when the was the mechanical result

tish

at fortnight

leading changes taking place

creasing control from Russia. in the in the proletarian revolution. al

against Tsarist

store.

It will feature a big dis- economic organisation of Instead they placed their trust intended to impose upon them fighting for its survival, these The Communist Parties play of British merchandise,

societies in the peaceful development of the domination of his own cen- principles of Stalinist Commu- operating both in Asia and in crafts, motor-cars-and tea, came to produce their materiut parliamentary democracy. iralised Party instead.

nism have been constantly Europa are careful to conceal FIFTII AVENUE in New York requirements in different ways,

their real alms. Instead, they has Беед Its first atomic-age so did their social organisation But there were also Marxists in February 1917 Tsar'sm was rellerated. The leadership aller:

who sternly rejected this trend, overthrown byvation in which revolution has also been free proclaim that they are alrige department store open, Radio

gling for national independence, Inc.

*atom to developed revolu- Revolution

quently proclaimed.

and for uranium against imperialism,

prospectors, doctors, 12- tionary doctrines of Marx, aban Lenin and his party played

Quently

latter 'conerpt has peace. But in reality they are laboratory technicians, engineers sult of improvements ini. the doning Marx's teaching that the part. A Provisional Government This

fer what they regard and civil defence-workers...

the means of production, the slave proletariat must first grow in of Liberals was formed, and, at been showni dn action in the Socialism—that 13,

Geiger counters, which detect owning society of antiquity gave strength and consciousness before the same

Soldiers, organisation so-called People's Democracies of

Workers' and Eastern Europe, which are held destruction of all freedom, re-

come in special way to the feudalism of medieval the revolution could be brought Peasants Councils grew up the up as examples of how other ilgion and national

A-rays,, now Indepen- models. Bamples: Superiniffer Europe, which in turn was trace about. Chief among these re- formed into the of Marx's day. Fis; seetely volutionary Marxists were the 'Sovicis-which were organs of peoples will have to build. So- dence and the establishment of the Ferret, the Snooper for

a world-wide Soviet popular representation of a novel clailem with Soviet help. impreve- Russian Bolsheviks, under Lenin.

Empire, uranium prospectors, the Cutio Demo ruled with an fron hand from ple for laboratory techniciatu 'People's methods production

Lenin carly come to the con April 1917, Lenin

Like the re- cracies, In

which Moscow. State

(especially girls). that the proletariat was

from his carries out a proletarian revo- give way to Socialist society, In which the ideals of Communism valution without help from our World War, which was still in the domination of Moscow and

exile in Switzerland. The First lution will have to submit would be realised.

side. He decided that it was necessary to organise a conspira-progress, and the Russian Ro- the Russian Communist Party, A further, and most important torial party which should direct volution had led him to modify and it is the duty of Commu

everywhere to work for peculiarily of Marx's theory of the revolutionary struggle as a his political ideas. He now be nists

Russian the subjection of their country lieved that the progress' was the concept of military eparation.

spall working class could seize to Russian domination. class warfare: For he believed

do this, power und that the transition from a lower

-to" do and set up a fully fledged If they feluse

they are no longer regarded as dictatorship of the proletariat.

He believed this action would 'Communists. As an example of stimulate the working classes of is, there is the case of Tito's Western Europe to selzo power Yugoslavia, which Moscow has and to come to the help of the denounced as a Fascist proletarian *dictatorship in for insisting on a measure of Russia, which would then be national independence. able to build Socialism, with- cut going through the phase of Capitalist, development...

ments

in

would cause capitalist society to the Cf making its own returned to Russia

In formulating these ideas, to a higher phase of society Lenin drew on the rich history could be brought about only by, of Russian conspiratorial ter- revclutionary means. Each social rerig movement which had epoch threw up one particular nothing to do with Marxism, but class, which oward the means of which had evolved an organisa- production and exploited the "ilahal technique. and other classes in varying degrees. emational outlooic useful to Lenin

and his party, As new methods of production were developed, o now pinst grew in strength unill ́it became strong enough to selze power by

would the midle brown.

.be

Nationalism

In October 1917, Lenin and

any

Firm Control

to

State

his party succeeded in seizing. IN addition, therefore; to the be

liefs required of Communists revolutionary means, Thus did Now the Russian Marxists in power in uw making use

the war-weariness of the which have been set out above, middle seize power the early years of the twen Russian Army, tho growing

the present-day. Communist from the outmoded class of theth century found themselves in sunt revolt and the incom must subscribe to the follow Toudat landowners, and thus a difficult position The Russiau patence of the Provisional Ing additional tenets:

class itself Empire was clearly far from be- Government. Until his death that the dictatorship

by

to the proletariat must be in fact eventually

ing a capitalist State now class which it had called the bourgeoisie, I was out by in 1924, Lenin continued

hope for the advent of the a dictatorship of the Commu Into existence. That class which cording to Marxist tenets in its Proletarian Revolution in Wes nist Party: would bring about the Socialist feudatiently, the orthodox Rus Germany which would

phase of development tern Europe, particularly. In 2. that the Socialist Revolution was the class of in-

moke sures carried out in the Soviet dustrial_watters-tlig Prole sian Marxist should have assis it possible for the Russian Union must be carried out ted the middle class to bring Communist Party to bulld everywhere Le, agricultural about a capitakat revolution and Socialisme

collectivization, periodic purges, aparilamentary democracy on

*** rapid**

tariat.

Thus Utopia

"He":"Proletarian: "Revolution.

argued biarx;" would put an

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ownership of (the

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