1951-09-10 — Page 2

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PRESS

THE CHINA · MAIL:- ·

BRITISH APPROACH TO U.S.

Gaitskell Explains

The Situation. Washington, Sept. 3. Hugh Gaitskell, British Ex- Chancellor of the chequer, confirmed today that Britain had asked, the United States for 800,000 tons of American steel for hor

rearmament pro-

gramme.

Mr Gaitskelt also gald that Britain does not expect 10 receive any more economie aid from the United States,

But as partner, In the North Atlante Treaty Organisation, his Government may get some more military Items from the United States,

Balh Britain and France are worried about

dullar their stertage, t said.

Britain had not neked the United Sintes yet to waive pay- ment due on December 31 on the $3,750,000,000 loan granted by the U.S. to Britain in 1940.

Mr Gultskell has been ferring with American officials here on the British sice! situa- tion and loan payment.

con-

An Economic Co-operation Official said on Friday that Mr Galtskell had asked for 800,000 tons of American steel. But to- day was the first time that "Mr Gaitskell himself mentioned the specific tonnage request.

DOLLAR POSITION Terms of the loan agreement provide that the United States may walve

if it wishes. payment Mr Gaitskell said, "I would like to meet the interest pay- ment on the United States loan and I am looking into the dollar position to see just where we are."

$

Mr Gaitskell said the extreme left wing and the Communists would use such a situation as a wedge

United between the States and Britain and -to create a crisis.

He also said that Britain 18 all it can to rear. He doing acknowledged she is spending only

12 to 14 per cent of the defence for national income

with

United the compared States expenditures of 18 to 20 per cent

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1951.

Long Distance Friendship NATO TALKS

the

The long-distance friendship between U.S. and Japan is typified by this picture showing Gordon, Rome (right), of Seattle, pointing to his home town on a wall map as he clasps the hand of Genichiro Date, a member of the Japanese delegation to the Treaty conference.

AP Picture.

Ceremony Made "Ike"

Blush

Marnes-le-Coquette,

Sept. 0.

Tributes To The

British Farmer

AT OTTAWA

TO DISCUSS THE MIDDLE EAST

New York, Sept. 9.

The Ottawa meeting of the North Atlantic Treaty Council will lay the groundwork for the | creation of a Middle Eastern Command, but it is not likely to reach any immediate decision in this connection, a diplomatic source said today.

The source said that as soon as NATO had decided to grant full membership to Greece and Turkey, talks would open on the creation of a Middle Eastern Command subordinate to the NATO Command.-

The diplomat, who represents linpeasible spalinuance of national one of the major powers on the urints in Western Europe, NATO Council of Deputies, "In this manner Germany, for ald the Ottawa meeting was i instance, would, like ether part- hol likely to form 0 Near elpating nations, a laser have

forces Eastern Command because de-aztional millary

but

decision

be

are

"Fr these two

tailed discussions with the German soldiers would breame Turkish Government and Its European soldiers, wearing military commanders

were European uniforms, directed by ncoded before any decision an international stoff composect could be reached. The Onalameers of various nationalities.

Was likely to

proposals, taken at the NATO conterence magniless in their implications. In Rome in October.

Translated inta effective Britain and the United States action, it is possible that con- are sald to favour the establish-sideration may next be given to ment of military defence com- that dream of many European miltec for the Near East, talesmen-creation of a political similar to the NATO military federation in Western Europe." standing group in Washington.

United Press. France is known to opposo the idea.

The

dan~

political, military and economie Washington today, London, Sept. 10, The British farmer is a better husbandmangerous mistake for the Western Sir Richard Gale, than the American farmer, according to, reports Allies to by both the farming and hop industry productivity teams published today by the Anglo-American Council on Productivity.

Both teams agree that general yields per acre in Britain are higher than in the United States, stating that the American farmer is more concern. ed with the relation of output to costs.

But, said the farming report, the British farmer does not always weigh up the additional yield which his thoroughness General Dwight D. Eisen-carned against the additional Atlantly cost or against the increase in hower, the Supreme

returns Pact commander, blushed and total production and

the that he would obtain by diver- ais

theting

some of his

efforts to

of farm enterprises.

Regarding Communist China he said, "Britain recognised the Chinete Communist Govern crowd ment because it always recon-mayer made the Atlantic Com-developing or expanding ether nises the government that is in control of the country.

wife blew kiasca to

here today when

He explained, that Britain is dependent

for upon Russia timber, cont and groin-United Press,

the first citizen mander honour Df this 13th-century Both teams were impressed village nestling in the

of tillage Valley, near Paris. Bands, guards

THE WRONG HORSE? Cambo, Northumberland,

Sept. 0.

Sir Charles Trevelyan, twice Minister of Education Labour Governments, sald to- day that as an Englishman he was sick of Britain alway? following the lead of the United States of America.

REACTION

|

GENERALS' MISSION diplomatic source sald the French felt that, facing

London, Sept 0. on Two chicks of the Wor Oce cnemy

T with

Integrated left London by air for

strategy, it would by a

They are Lieutenant-General Director- split their military General of Military Training. planning into several sections, and Major-General Colin Bar

WAR PRECEDENT ber, Director of Infantry Train- WORLD

France belloves д

Near

At Washington they will join Eastern Command should come

a working party set up by the under the existing North Atlantic Treaty Organisa- NATO standing military group tion to try to solve differences and should be constituted as a

on standardisation of small arms subordinated and ammunition, military theatre to overall NATO planing.

Britain's now .200 rifle will be France felt the NATO discussed.-Reuter, 'standing group should act as the joint Brilish and American Chiefs of Staff Commitice acted during the last war.

directly

The diplomat said France would have no objections to

TO NEHRU having a United States or Bri-

ELECTION

tish officer assume command of the Middle Eastern theatre- Admiral Robert Carney of the United States and General Sir Brian Robertson of Britain have been mentioned Bombay, Sept. 8.

prominently for the job-but would insist on the Dr N. B. Khare, President

French deputy commander, of honour, United States,

of the All-India Hindu Maha-

"With two Mediterranean "Tilling and cultivating opera-sabha third largest political high officials, generals, admirals,

coasts to defend, France has a war veterans

and villagers tions are fewer and simpler organisation in the country-10-

As a Socialist he deplored itquare.

Caned it would not

Seine by the core in

simplicity

urday

Congress security

arrangements,"

the

Pound Skidding Again

London, Sept. 9.

The pound is skidding were there to watch the in the United States," the farm-night described Mr Jawaharlal great interest in Middle Eastern again. On some free inter- ceremony on the steps of theing report said, "partly because Nehru's election as

national markets it has of the more favourable natural Party President

source said. is a "proclama-

reached a level some 10 teflagged town hall.

The Elsenhowers' home has

conditions but also because of tion of dictatorship."

TWO COMMANDS

per cent below the official The All-India Congress Com- to put Marnes-le-Coquette, where less striving after perfection."

sworked and- The farming productivity mittee

The diplomat added that for rate of exchange. elected the Louis Pasteur

The downward Irend has. died, back on the map. It is a team, which included represen- Prime Pandit Nehru, purposes of military organisation presumably would be

been marked in the Unked few hundred yards away up a tatives of the National Farmers Parly President to succeed Mr Turkey

ndon with whom he had it i into two parts. gentle slope from the village Union, the National Union of P-Tandon

European pro- States as well is in Switzer Agricultural Workers

The Turkish and the differences over the reconstitu The village priest,

vinces west of the Bosphorus land, one of the European hard National Agricultural Advisory Lion of the Party Executive." police,

farmers to do "Although this

would come under the European currency countries. It set of a dictatorship be firemen, station-master, butcher, Service, urged

and

these things:

fins raised Nehru to the highest branch of the NATO Command, rush into hard currency securi- cheered grocer before some great Labour banker

most of the 050

MODEEN MACHINERY

whil: Asiatic Turkey would be ties-American and Canadian pinnacle of glory it has also got worsted to the Near Eastern on the London Stock Excitahge.. loader would be found to admit along with

1. Pay greater attention

of the re to within itself the germs of tile that Britain was putting her other Inhabitants when

"I come from a General said:

farm

newed weakening of the Pound planning with effective fall," Dr Khare told Reuter.

said this diplomat money on the wrong horse.

labour small town

He added that those who had saving was speaking as Chair- very

modern across the use of

differences

one of Mr Nehru

the main reasons why are the deterioration of Bellein's and the Newcastle Labour Atlantic in

the machinery. the centre of

With man of a 4

2. Co-operate freely United States. Porty rally at his home, Wal-

with lacked the courage to assert France wanted to see an overall balance of payments lington Hall, near here.

one another in the ownership themselves at the Committee strategic command instead of a prospect of a serious dollar gap separate military standing group Transferable. Sterling," the meeting and "meekly submitted" and use of form machinery.

3. Aller or, re-plan farm to Mr Nehru's "unconstitu- for the Middle East. lay-outs machinery. of large

long

He

7

"I know small towns and 1 Sir Charles, who is 81, said am far more. at home in them that t

at the next election he than on the pavements of

the big city. We hope we wil be good thought the record of Labour Party in power would neighbours and good friends," confidently challenge all pos- Reuter,

sible

sible critics.

"The Foundest

the Wester

economy in

the

world Socialist and planned economy which has been created by the Labour Party In Its last seven ycara of

und power,

the

that I reckon has ever occurred

to India."int

LUNA@PARK

CINEMA CONDITIONED

VIETNAMESE

IN

MOSCOW

to a Tasa

The

to facilitate the

USC

4. Seek an increase in

reconstitu

theatre.

The

WAS

The chief causes

Before the Korean war, that

Since Turkish troops prob-type used extensively in inter- tional" demand for tion of the Working Committee ably would be divided between national markets to finance for

European and Asiatle Turkey, eign trade transactions, is up to thethe Party's executive. volume of production 08 0 Mr Raf Ahmed Kidwai, speedy and smooth deployment 10 per cent below the official

rate of $2.80. роб leader of the Kisan Mazdoor of these troops would be corollary to mechanisation.

It The hop industry productivity | Praja

strategy for both Mr sible only Porty, welcomed team reported that 85 per cent Nehru's election which, he said, theatres were masterminded by type of Sterling had worked its way up to about $2.70 of of the picking in the United would give him a good opporn single agency United Press.

barely below the official rate. States is done by machine tunity to reorganise the Party.

DARING CONCEPTION

Now it is recorded at $2.51. In Mr Kidwal recently resigned

Washington, Sept. 9, against only 10 per cent in Britain.

as Communications Minister The United States Ambassador Switzerland, the "free" Pound It urged the Hops Marketing and also from the Congress to France, Mr David Bruce, said has begun to drop again well the official level. The Board to consider the formation Party--Reuter.

today that the North Atlautle belon of an Advisory Commitice to

Treaty Organisations the Government follows the trend

conception in with some daring

anxiety but Insists the problem of investigate

for Callst particular picking-with

most

ference to machine

foreign policy to which we ever that there is no picking-

alarm. Its experts believe that Bubscribed"

He said: "Within the frames ut experts acknowledge that will be checked soon. Router.

rc-

the

London, Sept. 9. grandest act of statesmanship The delegation of Vietnamese youth who attended the Third in my long lifetime was the World Festival of Youth and granting by the Labour Party Students for peace

NEHRU'S DEMAND has been of independence

visiting the Soviet Union for

New Delhi, Sept. 8. Reuter.

more than a week at the invila

The Indian Prime Minister, Bir Jawaharlal Nehru, today demand- tion of the Anti-Fascist Com-

ed that Congress Party candidates work of NATO there is now But mittee of Soviet Youth, according

for the general, elections next emerging in Western Europe such will depend on whether message received in

chosen winter be

for London.

their the pattern of a novel political, the Government will be able COLD SNAP HITS

Integrity and ability and on ao are studying the

economic and military federa- Kucsts

the payments defeit fo Sheep OHIO

other consideration. life

tion"

and dollar gap within reason- of Soviet youth. They have

"If we find, men cutside Con- Mr Bruce spoke on the Naahle limits. visited Moscow enterprisci

Columbus, Sept. 0.

Company gress-and there are fine mentional. Broadcasting talked with young

The drop in Britain's over- where they

Recrd low temperatures for cutside it-we can certainly television programme. workers and they have also in-

He said the Schuman Plan seas trade has been only one speried

other September 8 were reported in choose them," he said.. vocational and

of the elements leading The Prime Minister

common schools.

Columbus, Akron and Cleveland

was was designed for a

of the balance At the Ministry of Higher

addressing the All-India Congress trading area in the coal, fron deterioration bar as a cold snap, hit Ohio.

danger element #teek Columbus reported a record Commillee the Party's Parlia and Education the guests

resources of six Another were in-

Wertern European nations

expected from the Iranian oll in the organisation of low 30.2 degrees at the airport on ment which yesterday elected

It is hoped this venture will dispute. The stoppage of all students' studies, the Saturday, only eight days after him President of the Congrass to

la making Impossible from: Abadan and the need to the mercury hit 09 for the hottest succeed Mr P. Tandon, thus resul agency sald.

The previous ending the month-old Party crisis futurs use of any part of this resort to dollar supplies instead Members of the delegation diy of the year,

impose an additional visited the Kremlin and con- record was 45 degrees registered arising from differences between vast war-making potential by may

dollar burden at the annual: struction sites of the capital as in 1887.

Akron reported the the two leaders over the reconsti- one partner against another."

with 38 tution of the Parly Executive.-- The European defence force rate of $900,000,000 according to well as Moscow theatres and lowest temperature

Reuter.

plan was aimed at making official estimates United Press. museums--Reuter.

degrees.--United Press.

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