Acheson Explains US Government's Policy Over Korean Issue
IMPORTANCE OF NOT FORCING SHOWDOWN
Washington, July 15.
The Secretary of State, Mr Dean Acheson, declared in a state- ment made public fonight that it was overwhelmingly important not to force a showdown in Korea.
Referring to Kor in a discussion of the global East-West struggle, Mr Acheson took issue with a description of the United Nations effort as the "reluctant crusade."
THE CHINA
MONDAY, JULY 16, 1951.
Acheson, and approved by last
He said this implied that both sides were being: Autumn's General Assembly. led by events into a showdown.
"Now, if anything is import : Association ant, if anything is true about 'tions.
for United
Instead of having to wait for the Security Council of the Assem- Na-bly 10 despatch
to observers trouble spots it would be able to send cut these Intelligence- teams on its own initiative.
the situation In Kores, it is, One of the key proposals was the overwhelming importance for the creation of a political of not forcing a showdown on,co-o linaling committee to 2. The Collective Security our side in Korea and not per-guide the co mander of United milting our opponents to force Nations uper ions. a showdown," he said,
The AAUN Blueprint made it "That has been the whole clear this was designed in part heart and essence of the policy to avoid a repetition of the sort which the Administration has of Allied dissension that deve been following and Which Gen- eral Marshall and Getteralloped over command operations
the deposed United
| Commission would be a techni- designed to meet cal group problems such as language. communications and equipment standardisation inherent in the operation of mixed nationality The AAUN planners force.
that earmarked also insisted
Bradley so brilliantly described of General Douglas MacArthur, national units for United Na-
Nations
com-
for
ពត
in the hearings before
tions use were not enough and Joint Commuller, Mr Acheson mander in Korea,
Though carefully volding any
revived proposals of earlier continued,
of
General years
United Nations mention direct
AAUN peace
that would MacArthur, the
see volunteer legion
constitute
"immediately planners said: "Experience in
of available armed force." Korea reveals the necessity
GENERAL'S POWERS
The supreme commander United Nutions mili- of such direction in Korean for any
should be operations operations
unfortunate tury was
or the chosen by the Counc!!
Particular
He was referring to testimony by General George Marshall, Defence Secretary, and General Omar Bradley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
a political body to exercise con- to the Senate commillees which in- trol over all operations, Lack vestigated the diamissal of General Douglas MacArthur.
*Korea's significance la not the final crusade,” Mr Acheson said.
valid
is not the idea security, It is haps for the that in Korea The
Invalidation
Kecurity.
3.
since it left uncertain the objec Assembly, whichever is acting tiver
zhich the United Nationя military forces were expected to finally making achieve,
#
emergency. ||
Under the new set-up a com- mander's
would be powers strictly limited to the milltary field and he would be subject to the political direction of the United Nations acting through the Politica! Co-ordinating Committee.
Co-ordina-
of callechve "F"hermore, this lack of Important per-Virect has produced dissension jaytese reason in the United Nations itself. It
we prevented
important that
a military of "collective
commander should be given guidance and that the United ơm Nations should retain control,
ONLY ONE THING
the
4. The Political tion Committee would be sub ject to directives from Security Council or the Gen- eral Assembly, It would try to keep the war from spreading arrange truce by and try to
with the ag- keeping contact of gressors through peace observa- or United Nations former conciliators,
"If it is possible The military communder should about an end of the ghung in Koren, It will be because not be expected, nor permitted, decidons of high make which we have to of the efforts already made and the sacrifiera, political Importance in which all
members are vitally interested." of the men in Korea.
"The success of our policy i The proposals were drawn up will mean only one thing, and by the AAUN's "Commission to
Study
Organisation that is that we have held this conspiracy
and Peace," Among the members are tion teams against us and
Mr Sumner Wellese, that we have some time which, Under-Sceretary of State, and
used
wisely, will give us the Mr Clark Eichelberger, director power and give us the union of AAUN. with powerful allies which can deter World War II.
if
of
"If we do not do that, if we allow ourselves to be luited by
Just
"TE
-effort;
--how,
prepared for that
now
as you are
PLAN FOR UN
United Nations, July 18.
We
work:
the
Su-
5. A single conciliator would be appointed for each crisis on the theory that a single per- son can make faster decisions than a group.-United Press.
Skipper Outwitted
Persians
First Jap Ship In India Pen
War
Captain Serloku Fukimara, comniander of the first NYK ship to cali at Indian ports since the war, speaking at a reception given in his honour at the Taj Mahal Hotel, in Bombay.. On Fukimara's left is the Mayor of Bombay, Mr S. K: Patil.-AP Picture.
P. & O. Liner
Admiral Sherman Man Taken Off
To Pay Official
Visit
To Spain
Washington, July 15.
Admiral Forrest Sherman, Joint Chiefs of. Staff member, left today for a series of talks with American officials and those of Western European nations — including Spain.
It was the first time a member of the American military high command had headed for talks with officials of Spain, a nation outside the North Atlantic
holds Treaty Organisation (NATO) but which vitally strategic position in the Western European defence picture.
A Navy announcement, made is now large, with more than o after Admiral Sherman had score of fighting ships in the taken off from Nation! Airport Mediterranean Sixth Fleet alone here, Boid he was going Land others operating in the Europe to confer with General | Eastern Atlantic.
E. Elsenhower, Supreme Dwight
U.S. These
Noval
units Are Commander of Western Euro-built around carriers which can pean defence forces, and U.S. provide both fighter and bomber Naval Commanders in Europe support for land forces of the and the Mediterranean "ureas, Western European defence sys-
Adm. Sherman, said the Navy, tem. Associated Press. "also will visit a number
including European countrica, Britain, Italy and Spain, in ench of which he hopes to have an exchange of views with Ameri- can representatives and with foreign officials on questions of mutual interest between the
ot
United States and the country
concerned,"
British Jewry Disapproves
London, July 19.
Tilbury, July 15.
Police cars met the liner Strathaird from Australia here today to take off an English accountant, George
Tilley, who Eric extradited to London on » charge of false prelèžices.
Tilley left for London in a police canı
Two
months *Ko In Brisbane, Queensland, Ti- Joy Was Rocused of obtaining a £5,000 cheque by false pretences 1
He was London in 1947,
prison to await rent
Britain, to passage Reater.
to
PETSCHE
GETTING ON
WITH IT
con-
Paris, July 15. Mr Maurice Pelsche, former Finance Minister, today tinued his consultations to try to form a new French coalition government.
Не talked
with represents- tives of trade unions, farmers and farm workers.
He will resume his polifical negotiations tomorrow with
This was the second trip the The Board of Deputies of representatives of the Centre Chief of Naval Operations has British Jewry today adopted a made to Europe since the be-resolution regretting that the ginning of the year.
announcement of the ending of
ac-
in
PEACE COMMISSION In addition to the politicni commitize, their co-ordinating
for blueprint calls Korea, I can assure you that, United Nations peace observation a stronger as certainly kitting here, we will be hit commission, a permanent collec-
parties la the National As within the next six months love security commission to plan
for
United
sembly... merging national much tougher Nations military contingents into a year with
He will try to reach a com- biow somewhere else.
Spain, under the totalitarian the
the state of war a cohesive United Nations force,
government of France, had not make the United Nations-appointed
tain and Germany between Bri- promise with there on the mo We do
delicate most
problems been left alone in European decompanied by an undertaking French polities:- we will-bupreme commander for each UN
blow,
fence planning. “But lla geo- from Germany that she would operations and single UN con-
The sliding scale, linking graphical position, coupled with adhere to the principles of the may completely deler it if we elliators to deal with individuel
all bend together every disput:s.
Perth, July 15.
whatever
potential
military universal declaration of human wages to the cost of living, on which the Socialsts are inglat- effort we can to going forward
strength Spain might have, rights. Here is how the
The 8,000-ton British tanker, could not be completely ignor- agencies
as a condition for their with the programme."-Reuter.
Dolabella, which three weeks
The resolution also regretted southwest ed. Spain, at the
the Govern- pation in L
Peace Co-ordination Com-ago slipped out of Abadan with
stands be that Germany had not under- corner of Europe, mission
muck would have
a full cargo of oil although
ations taken "as a measure of justice," "The Government help for tween two NATO wider scope than was given it her captain had refused to sign
France, and Portugal. Equally 10 make amends for the crimes under the "unting for peace" a Fersion Government oil re-
important, she holds a poten perpetrated against millions of Catholic schools, urged by the Popular Republicans (Catholic resolution put forward by the ceipt, arrived in Fremantle 10- tially powerful position at the Jewish victims and make good Party) and Moderate Conserva-
day.
western end of the Mediter-the damage and losses inflicted
tives but opposed by runcan and danks the British upon the victims of Nazism.
The Board urged that Any Socialists. bastion of Gibraltar.
Mr further
the
Tuesday
Petsche and agreements
Vincent treaty with Germany will tell President In recent months there
had Peace
should demand these "minimum Auriol whether he accepts the been reports that the Spanish requirements of justice" from task of forming a Government. Government was ready to sign Germany.Reuter.
|--Reuter. a direct military alliance with the United States, patterned on the Atlantic Pact. On June
5, the Spanish Ambassador to the United States in a speech pro- that tho U.S. gives postomic and military aid to his country.
A five-point plan to bolster United Nations machinery for dealing with future Koreas was
set forth today by the American Secretary of State, Mr Dean
A British Crossword
120
ACROSS
1 Trifle (6),
4 Rustic (5).
11
7 Trustworthy (8).
8 Hurl (6).
(0).
sinughter (7)..
13 Flees (7)
15 Thoroughfare (8).
'10
Compel (5).
10 Court (6)
20 Pert girl (5).
21 - Firm (0),
3
12
21.
16
Puzzle
5
16
DOWN
1 Streams (5).
2 Ecstasy (3).
3 Hug (7)
4 Jacko (0).
Chow the cud (8).
9 Alliance (0).
10 Extracta (8).
12. Attacks (7).
13 Fatylike (0).
14 Fair (8).
10 Awaken (5). 17 Agree (5).
SATURDAY'S CROSSWORD: Acrom-1 Stud, 4 Vagrant,
0 Avid, Dump, 10 Volumes, 11 Patr, 12 Tope, 14 Deleted, 17 Thert, ID Chill, 22 Forment, 20. Opal, 27 Sign, 28 Jocular, 20 Ebon, 20 Foss, 31 Settled, 32 Tart. Down2 Teuton, 3 Dap- 13 Pact, per, 4 Vivid, 16 Adored, Ú Route 7 Niecy 12 T, 15 Trip, 10 Dull, 16. Unsafe, 20 Honest, 31 Labour, 28 Evoke, 24 Mount, 28 Tured.
..
Almost immediately she be- Kon to discharge her cargo.
Her master, Captain Norman Clarke, sald that after leaving Abadon another British tanker the Per- signalled him that Glans had threatened to force him to return.
"I signalled the commander of the British naval force at Ceylon asking where I could seck aid if molested," he said.
"A reply gave me the dis- position of British naval forces in the Persian Gulf.
"AB a a safety measure," Cap- tain Clarke said,
"I ordered the ship to proceed in darieness until wo were outside Persian territorial waters. But no Per- slan ship was sighted, and there
no message was
from the Persian authorities recalling us."Reuter.
Royal Exiles' New Home
Alexandria, July 15. The former Royal Family of Bulgaria left Egypt quietly to- day after five years in exilu here, to
take up fresh residence in Madrid.
Fourteen-year-old cx-King Simeon, together, with the Queen Mother, GiovIELD, and bis 18- yours-old sister, Princess Mario Louise, boarded
FRANCO'S MOVE
be
Some highly tentative studies mado here Indicate that. at least $300,000,000 might needed to modernise Spain's military forces should the US. decide to send arms to bulwark that nation's defences.
has
On
Congress Close The
Bid To Ranks
Bangalore, July 15.
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VERA RALSTON JOHN CARROLL · a mirustic microme
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The Indian National Congress, the country's ruling party, tonight made a last bid to close its ranks in pre- paration for the general elections in the coming winter.
Congress General The Party Council-the All- India Congress Committee Mohanlal Gautam told Press after four hours da private men after today's arsalon that here, emlorsed the those who had expected notne Working Committee's unity disintegration within the Party of the Bangalore resolution which invited the as a result rebels" who had text the party meeting would be sorely dis-
appointed.
The regime of Franco worked against earlier accep tance of Spain into the family of Western world free nations. However, yesterday Madrid despatches caid France planned to form a new government moon session in a move apparently designed o Improve relations with the Western democracies,
OTHER REASONS
important tourney.
for reasons
For one thing, the American and widest co
the Her 85. PRAVDA. OPINION
Atlantic with a party ninc attendants.
The hundreds of tourists on the ship caught only a glimpse of the Royal Family as they hurried on board and went straight to their cabins.
move was decided
Tho
011
after Itely had declined to grant permanent residence to King Simeon, although offering to shelter Queen Giovanna, a daughter of Late King Victor Emmanuel the Third Mociat éd Prem,!
To-
to return to it.
The resolution, disapproving He added, "Congress is big While the announcement that Admiral Sherman's European the formation of groups within enough to hold together and has which fought got the necessary strength to trip would include a visit to the organisation Spain attracted chief attention, for and won the country's tree lead the country."
to the dubidus there also appeared to be other dom, said, "The critical dua- Referring
his tion in the world as well as position the Indian Com
Rafi Miniator, in the country, demands vision muloutions
for the Ahmad Kidwai, who is a mem- ber of both the Congress * and naval force in the European area resolution of our
Moved by the Minister, Kripalani's People's Party, Mir Kidwai "Mr said, Mr C.
the re- Gautam Rajagopalachari, Invitation to Mr J. B. main - within Congress. he can solution was more or less on knows that if he wants to Kripalani, President London, July 15,
of
the not become a member of any
other political party," People's Party, The Soviet Communist Party newly formed
dissidents.
The Congress Secretary, how- other. Congress newspaper, Pravda, said today and that the Western Powers to
had
come back. stage à
ever "removed the possibility of con- The resolution also declared by this he meant that Mr Kid cluding a just peace treaty with that off those who agreed with wal would resign his member
mlp of the People's Party, Germany as a unified nation by the general aim and objectives arsip WALL – India Da Coligres deciding to end the state of war of Congress should and we committee,batore adjourning with West Germany; recording come place within Tibuhka to Moscow Radio.
The aims and objectives have sine die tonight, had also Pravda added that West Ger been inld down in the Graft adopted a resolution on the pro- many had been "finally dragged estetion manficsto of the Party, bedure for election of Congres into the American bloc"-leu- | adopted by the Couhott 2ist candidates for the forthcoming
general heilod, aku Reuter,
did not clarity whether
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