1951-06-28 — Page 3

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THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 1951.

SATELLITE NATIONS IN

EASTERN EUROPE GETTING RESTIVE

Resistance To

To Russian Domination Increasing

Belgrade, June 27.

Spontaneous resistance in Eastern Europe to Soviet domination is on the increase, according to "Borba," official organ of Marshal Tito's break-away Communist Party.

"More and more frequent reports," the newspaper wrote, “are reaching us from the borders of these countries of the resistance.....'

Three years of Moscow "despotism," combined with the "servile satellite" policy of the local leaders, have removed the last vestiges of in- dependence and sovereignty existing in the East European countries, the newspaper added.

AMERICAN

ARMS AID TO IRAN

the military

The people have lost their illusions about Soviet Rus sin and its brotherly aid" and there is "spontaneous

resistance."

Over 300,000 persons have Ded to the West during the past three years and the number of public and secret treason trials staged is increasing.

Typleal, says Borba, is a tela

in recently held in camera

Sofle, Bulgaria.

Washington, June 27.

of State, The Secretary Dean Acheson, said toray that equipment the United States was sending to Iran at present must be con- skiered as part the long

His biographical data showed him to be "one of the closest collaboratora“ of the Prime

Minister, Georgi Dimitrov, and it is in this that "Borba"

though! Kunin's principal of- fence lar.

that

"HELPED" TO BIE? The Yugoslav view is Dimitrov secretly supported Marshal Tilo in his stand Ogainst Kremlin and resented the Soviet interference in Bulgaria!

They believed that because of Four prominent Communist this ho was allowed to die, or Party officials, Petko Kunin, perhaps even helped to do so, fox went to Aussta Ivan Maslarov, Petar Temer when he dzijev and Manola Sakelarov, medical treatment in 1949.

"According to some informa- were accused of collaborating

tion, Kunin, as the man with the late Vice-Premier Bulgaria, Trajo Kostov, al charge of Bulgaria's economy, Borbu, used to give Dimitrov data on though, according to

that tho men, the economic plundering of it is known

by came Bulgaria

the Russians," especially Kunin, often

Borba said. the mutual defence assistance Inio conflict with him. programme must be considered

pro- mutual assistance range

most free! in which gramme nations are participating.

the House Testifying before Foreign Affairs Committee, Mr Acheson said Iran's share of

W

deviation

of

and

Kastoy himself was tried and part from this particular crisis. | executed in December, 1949, for

nationalist There was a possibility that the outcome of the

current espionage. difficultles there "may frustrate

efforts," and

of the other there or in any participating countries

may make it impossible for us to carry out our programme."

The Secretary of State said that if the result of the current crisis is "the disintegration of Tran's Government and economy, it will upset our programme," but the programme itself designed to make an indepen- dent and build up her milltary forces to the point of being able to maintain internal security.

Regardless of why Kunin and conditions the other three men were tried, it is clear that those who tried them did not want the public te be informed of the details of the trial," Borba said, adding that in fac: the only news that leaked out was that these men were tried because they did not obey

(the Chervenkoy's

Bulgarian Premier) satellite policy."

DIMITROV'S MAN Petko Kunin was one of the most prominent of the Bulgarian

and took revolucionaries

Was

Mr Acheson told the com- mittee that the interests of Iran and Britain were fundamentally Identical. Ife believed the prob- jem could be solved If the the Iranins could approach British offern with a more open mind.

.

an

active part as such in the first and second World Wars.

SEL

During the Nazi occupation of Bulgaria, he escaped from a concentration camp and organised Communist guerilla units in the Picven region.

H

remained Commissar in charge of the 11th operational zone of Bul- garia up

the time of the 10 liberation.

in

"It was on the basis of this information that Dimitrov asked Marshal Stalin to cause the Soviet representatives in Bui- garis to modify their policy."

Here Jay the reason for Kunin's secret trial. He op- paced what Borba described as the "ruthless plundering" of his country and its reduction to a Soviet satellite status.

The other defendants, Ivan Maslarov, one-time member of the Corral Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party;

FURTHER PROOF

Persian Oil Crisis And

Empire Defence

There has been much activity in London's Downing Street for the past few weeks, with urgent Cabinet meetings on the Persian oil crisis and the Common- wealth defence talks. In the composite picture above are (contre) Foreign Secre- a Cabinet meeting; (at tary Morrison leaving Downing Street to preside over right) Chief of Imperial General Staff Field-Marshal Sir William Slim and (at left) Defence Minister Shinwell arriving at No. 10 to meet the Commonwealth Defence Ministers. In lower picture are the Teheran ofices of the Anglo-Iranian

Oil Company.

AP Photos.

Pyongyang Asks Part

In Treaty

Tokyo, June 27. Peter Temerdzijes, former secte-

The North Korean Govern- istment has asked the Soviet Union tary of the regional committee of the Bulgarian Communist

to arrange for its participation in Magola

treaty, proct Party at Stivno; and Sakelarov, former Minister of the Japanese

North Korea's Foreign Minis- Works, were, Borba maintained, according to Pyongyang Radio,

ter, Pak ilen Er, sent the request similarly disposed.

to the Soviet Foreign Minister, Mr Andrei Vyshinsky because Invasion Borba saw the Sofa trial as "Koren was hit" Political

Japanese imperiailim. further proof of the existence In Bulgaria of a

The Radio gave details of conflict between

North

the Korea's wishes on the old home-grown band of

the question of the Japanese peace Communists who had led

being that resistance against the Germans treaty, one of them and those who had been trained Japan should not be rearmed and in Russia and later "imposed that military bases would not be

established in the country. upon the Bulgarian people."

"We request an overall peace "The Bulgarian leaders who treaty after the complete evacup-

added:

critical He

"The nature of the situation and the

After that. Kunin became a vast importance of solving member of the Politbureau of The the Central Committee of the cannot be exaggerated. United States is making everyCommunist Party of Bulgaria effort to bring about a favour and a member of the Supreme able solution."-United Press, i Economie Council.

A British Crossword Puzzle

13

2

13

4

18

10

12

16

20

21

22

124

25

26

28

27

ACROSS

Longing (6)

Thin plece (5)

a Spoken (4)

8 Haphazard (8)

11 Hold forth (5)

12. More orderly (0)

14 Gala

(4)

10 Film reel (5)

18 Stop (

(5)

10 Austomalle weapon (4)

20 Plays (0)

24 Step (5)

25 Steering: devlee (0)

20 Freezes (4)

27 Bombard (6)

20 Donso (0) (-

C

1 Gloomy (4)

2 Despatched (4)

3 Measure

4 Fur (0)

5 Flower Boller)

Desert (7)

7 Gem

(7)

10. Plunges

13

18 Charges (7)

1 Trumpet music (7)

15 Bhoot (7) £5

17 Pertaining to punishment

10 Scolds- (0)

21 Water-vapour: (4),

:22 Error (4)

23. Parched (4)7%

YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD: Across Costs, 4 Clarel,

& Reared, 10 Rinse, 15 Rodans, 14 Offence, 17 Core, 10 Isthmus. 20 Comode, 22 Eden, 23 Eraging, 27 Beasts, 29 Laude, 30 Stupid, 31-Rascal ****32 Kelly, Dawn –3 Cargo, 2 Stan, 1 Glem, 5 Liro, Ransom, 7 Themes, 9 Decides, 11 Inches, 19 Deserts, 18 Food, 10 Earned, 18-Ruin, 20, Cellar, 21. Rebula, 25. Astir, 20. Impel,

Giddy, 15 Ans,

of

Tragedy At Pyramid

Calro, June 27, A college student, Emil Fahmy Luka, was sitting below the Great Pyramid of Chirch when he heard JET! vminous rumbling, Looking up he saw one of which the hare stones make the Dyramid

hurtling downward, Eye-witnesses reported that he tried to

the run

siona Away but crushed him to death.

His parents-sued-the- Antiquities Department of the Education Ministry on the ground that it was responsible for

Senators' Warning To Russia

The

Washington, June 27,

Senate Committee in- vestigating General MacArthur's dismissal warned Russia today not to be misled about American foreign policy disputes.

19 said a Soviet-instigated world war would mean ultimate destruction to Russia.

--The warning-was-contained-in- a statement approved by the Committee at the request of the chairman, Senator Richard Rus- sell, who presided kroping

over the Armed

Services and Foreign Relations Committee inquiry into the recall of MacArthur and polley in the Far East,

the ancient monument in food order. They were awarded £5,000 damages, -United Press,

ANSWERED

participated and distinguished tion of the occupation army in THE CRITICS themselves during the war Japan. Otherwise, the Potsdam against the Fasciste, and who Declaration and the Yalta Pact the will be violated, the Radio have remained faithful to principles for which they took quoted Pak Hen En as saying.-

have today lost Reuter, arms, favour," the newspaper added.

up

"Instead, other men are being favoured, men who at best came from abroad or who had been politically inactive

of

the days when the Coburgs were in power in Bulgaria."-Reuter.

Berlin Proposal

Berlin, June 27.

Canberra, June 27, Premier Robert Menzies told Parliament today in answer to Press criticism about the strength and training of the Australian force in Korea that his Govern

had confidence in the

ment

com→

ог even The three Western Com skill, experience and soldierly worked within the ranks mandants In Berlin have bug- various Fascist organisations ingested trade talks here with qualities of the officers

Soviet officials starting emanding the force. Thursday, July 5, which they battalion in the Korean hope would prevent the recur- force was so consistently main rence of any "blockading" of fained at such high strength West Berlin exports to the during the past eight months, West.

On April 10 the battalion had sufficierat reinforcements for The proposal was made by two months' requirements. A+ the three Commandanis In a joint note to the Sovies Control the end of May, he added, 200 reinforcements had gone for- Commission representative in ward, and the flow of reinforce Berlin, Sergei Dengin,

Peace In The

Middle East Essential

New York, June 27.

Senator Russell; made it clear that the statement was not p substitute for a report on Issues involved in the investigation.

"I undertakes to express the ballef that, dospite differences of opinion which are inevitable in n democracy, we are united when we come to those fundamentals which are necessary to our sur vival," said Senator Russell- United Press.

STAR

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They suggested that experts ratą.

of the four Powers meet in the The Prime Minister sold a BARBARA STANWYCK Berlin British headquarters to Australian soldiers in Kora

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best achieve our common pur-training before their departurd

James McDonald, former pose of preventing Illegal trade from Australia, and moreover, LIZABETH SCOTT United States Ambassador to and, at the same time, ensuring badly, trained troops could mod the normal now of legal trade." perform as did ours in difficult

Israel, today cold the Metropoli- Reuter, ian business and professional associates of the American Jewish Congress that peace the Middle East is essential because it would reduce radically Russia's present opportunities to capitalise on the Arab hertility to Israel,

Mr McDonald said the Arphs DTC encouraged to keep up their economic and political boycott.by the hope that Israel, which is *king In 200,000 Immigrants yearly, will sooner of later suffer An economic collapse.

Only when the Atabs were convinced, that the boypolt would fall, would it end and peace come to the Middle East, v: Israel's $500,000,000 bond drivo would strengthen feruel and bring porce in, the Odiddle Waxj, closer,

#

Mr McDonald såld" the Arab in leaders...

started the boycott because they toored an coonomically an advanced “--and democratio: Israni, net up in thị | midet "of feudál and óllgürebleni <Arab States--Afnited: Proak

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