1951-06-05 — Page 2

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A tear rolls down the cheek of Premier Mossadeq of Persia as he reads a statement blaming the Anglo- Iranian Oil Company for poverty in Persia.. Speaking at a Press conference, the Premier said Persla would fight if Britain resisted oil nationalisation.-AP Photo.

The Fate Of "Landsberg Seven Still Undecided

ACHESON'S SPECULATION

POSSIBLE END Did Not Know

ON

TO KOREAN

WAR

Secretary Of State On The Yalta Agreement

Washington, June 4. ·

Secretary of State Dean Acheson testified today that it does not make any difference to the United States exactly where the fighting ends in Korea.

He told the Senate MacArthur committee: "The point is this: Is a settlement going to be and/or la it not going to be made where the Chinese will not have the will and desire to come back. in and fight again?"

Mr Acheson's observations on a possible end of the Korean war came after he gave the committeo a full-fledged raview of United States China policy since 1945.

was over and until we had spent our effort and blood to then come in and do what they win the war, and they would wished."

The highlight of this re- view was his charge that Inept leadership and lack of will to fight rather than the Yalta agreement- Besides, he added, the late caused Chiang Kai-shek's President Rossovolt did not give the Russians anything at Yalta Nationalists to lose China to that they could not have taken Communism.

for themselves anyway. The Mr Acheson testified: 1 is Secretary of State dochred: highly probable that Russia has "Unquestionably the Russians agreed to come to Communist had it in their power not only China's old If the Korean war to take what was conceded to is expanded by bombing of the them but much more besides." Manchurian railway,"

Mr Acheson pointed out that

very

The Peking-Moscow mutual in early 1945 when Roosevelt, throughout the war period to try

the

corner-stone

About Bomb.

Washington, Jane 4. The Secretary of State, Mr Dean Acheson, inulog his testimony be- fore the Joint Committees of the Beliste today, said the United States did

not know at the time it signed the 1945 Talia Azreement whether the atomic bomb could be produced cessfully.

i was not proved until several months later that we had one sixi it was not used onil considerably later," he declared.-Reu-

Let.

Royal Visit To Ulster Big Success

The

The decision leaves Mr John McCloy, United to States High Commissioner in Germany free to go of railway terminals on part of Pacific, Indicated it would be a At the same time, he said, before

casovereignty in Manchuria. ahead with the long postponed executions of the the Manchurian railway system very bloody the grave dans the Japanese out of China, and the city.

Mr Acheson said this effort was approved by Chiang Kai- the differences between the two shok, who at that time regarded"

Belfast, June 4. groups as political problems that

Queen and Princess should be solved by political Margaret concluded their visit means.

to Northern Ireland today and Mr Acheson said: "A

left by

plane 10 return 10 largo part of the Communist London. armed forces and a very large Everywhere they have been part of the Nationalist armed given a tremendous reception. forces were immobilised so far as Cheering crowds today lined the war against Japan was con- the 16-mile route from Govern- cerned because they stood facing ment House to the aerodrome. each other and manoeuvring

Villagers

"Will ye no against one another. It was the come back again" as the Royal offort of our Government party passed by. aid treaty was such that the Stalin and Churchill mot at

At the aerodrome, the Gover- Kremlin would have opportunity Yalle, the United States still and reach some kind of arrange-nor of Northern Ireland, Vice- of intervening in case of any did not know whether i would

would ment so that these two forces Admiral the Earl of Granville extension of war 10

be able to explode the atomic instead of watching one another use Queen's proitics-law China's mainland. Fear of Russian en-bomb, whose inter

would both fight the Japanese." use brought try into the war, signalling the about carly end

An

The Secretary of State sald headed the farewell party, the war.

At the same time as the start of World War III, has Mr Acheson said: "It was the Chinese Nationalist lenders ane took off

plane

13 Irish Re- was regarded been Washington, June 4.

of Ad-then the military opinion, con-

their treaty with publican Army suspects who The Federal Court of Appeals here today de- ministration opposition to Gen-curred in by everyone, that the Russia, based on the Yalta had been held under cock wh

eral MacArthur's demand for reduction of Japan would have agreement, as valuable because key for the six days the Royal nied the request of seven, condemned Nazi war cri- expansion of the Korean war. to be brought about by

provided for the Russian visit lasted were released. large evacuation of Manchuria, the Mr Acheson sald MacArthur's scale landing on the Islands of

The police are convinced that minals for a further stay of execution.

proposals for carrying the war Japan, and the forecast of that

recognition of the Nationalist by detaining them they averted the Chinese

would

un- | fighting, which came from the government, and Soviet help plans for attacks with explo- doubtedly have meant bombing fighting on other islands in the in re-establishing Chinese alves. on public bulidings and bridges, timedi to take place and terrible

battle

Queen Elizabeth and in which the Russians have He then cited

ant was deemed important to get Princess Margaret arrived in treaty rights. His comment re- ger that Russia would hold of this garding the Manchurian railway It suited her own

action depended Ог It is not considered that there Government officials here But a Government

showed that he believed that

Duraverting civil war. Henco peace were any plans for direct at→ Indieated, however,

Russiang and the Chinesa iso, and wided: "It was very. was the major objective of both tacks on the Queen or Princess that the man said that High

the

In the view of the important executions will be postponed for į sioner John McCloy

Reda

had lald down

the Chinese conciso milte

military people and others to governments.

American Margaret. The 19 men were at least 24 hours give the be ordered to proceed

terms on when and how Moscow present that they should come Nazis a third chance to try to executions at once.

might come in.

in in time so that none of the MARSHALL MISSION assistant get the United States Supreme Ginnane, special

Senator Brien McMahon told 700,000 Japanese troops in Man- Court to intervene.

the Attorney General, uld Mr Acheson today that records thuria and none of the 1,235,000

Foreign Magee, would be given reason of the Senate

Ru- Japanese troops in China would time to appeal to the lations Committee, dating back come able

back to strengthen new stay to V-J Supreme Court for

showed that neither troops on the main islands Day, of execution, He said, "We are Republicans

Democrats Japan.” criticised not garigsters."

the United States' China policy, Senator McMahon said he would ask the Mag- Arthur Committee later to make these records public.

condemned men at any time.

Meanwhile, attorney Warren Magee prepared to make the finne bid for the lives of the seven condemned Nazi war eri- minals on Tuesday

amid the indication that they may have only 24 hours more to live, Moyce's

for a new stay request of execution for the Landsberg prisoners woe denied today by the Federal Couri of Appeals here, The Court also dismiles- a lower court injunction

cutting away any legal barriers to the hangings of the former 9S officers.

TUNG WAH HOSPITALS'

80TH ANNIVERSARY CHARITY FETE

TO BE HELD AT

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FROM JUNE 1ST TO 30TH, 1951

..

LUNA PARK LTD. in co-operation with Tung Wah Hospitals have pleasure in announcing that they are this month pre- senting at

THE SKYROOM

LOBING AND HIS SKYROOM ORCHESTRA

JOSIE QUIZON -

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THE DARLING TWINS OF MANILA

WITH ADDED ATTRACTIONS OF:

FAMOUS. CHINESE STARS OF STAGE, SCREEN AND RADIO, WHOSE KIND SERVICES HAVE BEEN` PUT AT THE DISPOSAL OF THE HOSPITALS.

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CAN SEE CJ

spokes Commis- will not with the Robert

can accomplish it in 24 hours."

nor

the end of

detained last Tuonday under special powers held by the

and

M

Uic

polico. They were belloved to In the light of that altuntion, be members of tho terrorist

Acheson Truman asked General George ter.

said, President organisation in question.-Rou- Marshall, now Defence Secre

ΟΙ

tary, to undertake his mission

atomic

to China at the end of 1945. followed and what he called the THE PRICE

The then Secretary of Stato,

real military collapse of the Mr

James Bymes, offered a pro-Chinesa Acheson said the con- cessions to Russia at Yalta composed get

government late in Instructions Mr Ginnane did not say how

of

which 1940. long the rearonable time is, in

prised the "price" paid for her General Marshall disapproved, The Committee listened to Mr agreement

Mr Acheson quoted a Feb. 1, the opinion of the Government.

to enter the war and new ones were drafted, 1949 United States Army In- But he pointed out that the Acheson for five hours and 30 against Japan three months The Nationalists and Com-

will hear him after

the war munists negotiated three agree the strength of the Nationalist telligence report which sald Chief Justice of the Supreme minutes and Court is available for appoint-gain at 1400 GMT on Tuesday.

ments in January and February army, was reduced Europe.

by 45 per YALTA EXPLAINED ment with Magee at any time.

but In August 1045 the United 1040, Mr Acheson sald

General Murshall participated half months and that the Com- cent in a period of four-and-a- to Mr Acheson sald concessions States He said, "If Magee wants

dropped two soo the Chief Justice I think he were made to the Russians at bombs on Japan, and the only one-that calling for

for munists were in a position to Yalia because of the grave dan- Japanese promptly surrendered. the end of lighting between the gain complete victory. The aggressive, fast-talking ger that they would wait until Critics of the Administration tival regimes. The other agree- BIPARTISAN POLICY Counsel for the doomed mert the United States had spent its have contended that Russia's monts provided for govern- Mr Acheson belleved bipar- said he would go to the Supreme strength defeating Japan and help was not needed and that ment and military reorganisatsan

agreement oxisted in Court at the first opportunity, then come in and do what they the Yalta agreement gave her tion.

United States policles relating wished,

The Secretary of State hold on China that helped pave minded the Senators that agree-all

re- to the Philippines, Japan and In his Interview with The Mr AchCBON also told the the

Southeast way for the overthrow of minc

Aala Justice of the Supreme Court, investigators that military leathe Nationalist government. ment to end the fighting be- China.

except Magee will ask for a new stay ders at that time anticipated a

the bween

Nationalista Acheson said Russia's Mr

and Senator Brien McMahon of execution so he can argue very bloody and terrible battle claim to the rights granted her that American mediation efforts Acheson, said: "There has been Communists broke down and (Deinderat), interrogating Mr his chsc. It such a stay

In attacking the homeland at Yalta was similar to tho granted, the High Court

Islands of Japan and it was of claims of the Chinese toward calded when General Marshall a good deal of discussion from not get around to hearing the utmost importance that the their rights in Formosa.

left China in 1047.

time to time on Case until its autumn scssion

the floor of Russians should como into the Russians had lost theirs to the review of China policy also hit that we have not had

Mr Acheson's long historical the Serate

the fact beginning in October. If ከዛ

concerning war in the Far East In time. appeal is denied,

Japanese by the war in 1904, as back at critics who have said foreign policy on the Far East, Government

a united In return for entering the war the Chinese had lost theirs (on that the withdrawal of Ameri officials indicated that the seven against Japan, Russia under the Formosa) to the Japanese by can ald speeded Chiang's fall where we have had the men in the Landsborg prison

When the will die within

1946 Yalta agreement on the the war a matter

of southern half of Sakhalin and Russians made their claim, the China mainland. The Secre Secretary, has thore boot any

the the war of 1805,

areas of the world. Communists OR the "As far as you recollect, Mr hours.

the

restoration of her former were emphatic vetary of State said Americans ald difference of opinion, conveyed Magee told the United Press rights in Port Arthur and Dairen, Kremlin had the ability to move alone is not enough to keep a to you in your official capacities after the Court of Appeals dis Manchuria, and of her former into the Far East at will, missed his motion today: "I | Micros

Manchurian

There

to was very little like-government in power or na to our will not give up the fight for Republicans erities

lihood that anybody

BIQUE

would the have the will and few people these men," He said he would Administration have called the could have the power to throw approach the Supreme Court at

the

mav

the ut

railways.

States

in two

of

Tito

Ito the

save it from .nggression.

the Philippisy in regard to

alto

Mr Acheson:

"I should think we are unlod on that."

Benator MXMahon then asked If this vero true for Japed.

Mr Acheson

6.

29

sir,

the

REAL COLLAPSE. Mr Acheson said the Nation the first opportunity in an agreement a "sell-out" of Chiang them out of any area on tho alists reached their peak in 1940

Kai-shek's Nationalist Chinese malaland effort to get a new hearing on by the Government of the United occupy and where they mightly warned them they were over fortunately have complete agree-

which they might but General Marshall repeated

was visibly disappoint- Mugee

wish to remain.

extended both politically and ed when the Federal Court re-Senate committee investigating ment gave them a basis for

In his third day before the Ho udded: "So this agree militarily because they did not ment, as I understand on that" fused him a full-scale hearing the dismissal of General Mac-legal claim to something

have civil administrators to He gave a similar, Folyto · He said the 40 minutes he had Arthur from the Supreme Com siderably less than what they arees they had taken...

con-govern or troops to

to garrison the questions about the Dutch East

Indier, Indo-China to argue for his motion for anmand in

and extension of the stay of ex- Acheson put on

the Far East, Mr might have taken without legal: The result was, he said, that

Malay States: ↑ nghtingclaim." ecution was hardly adequate to defence

"Now, however,‚":"continued of American China

the Nationalist armies, became Senator McMahon, "it is alleged cover the case. United Press. polity dating back to 1945.

Immobilieed, leaving the Inilla-

there is a difference of opinion LITTLE DOUBT On the Yalta agreement, the ously. United Stater efforts

| und⋅

particularly wish The

ht the and Secretary of State cald: "Now, during and immediately

of the regard to Chiang Kaisehelt. I after line, bo sald, again and again would hazard a dues that you there was very little doubt that the war to harmonise dif- went over to the Communists. (the Russians)' would come in ferences

would agree to that after, isten- between the Nation- Mr Acheton then, traced deve- lng here today." into Far Eastern territory), but allats and Communists in China lopments through the Wode- the gravo danger was they apolloy bitterly attacked by meyer mission to Chlap in 1947, think maently there has' Ucen,'

Ir Acheson: "Yes, sir. would really wait until the warmony Republicans.

the China ald programano that Unlied Press,

Halfa, June 4, Two thousand Jewish immi- grants from Kumania and Yugoslavia arrived here today- Haifa port's busiest day for a long time.Associated Press.

POP

3)NY POP WILL GO

FRONTIC IF HE

PLEASE GET IT

FORD BY

Bix o'clockę!

VIGOROUS DEFENCE

Mr Acheson defended vigor the United States.

tive antt power of maovuvre to and has been in regard to China

troops

A little carpentry