1951-05-24 — Page 3

THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, MAY 24, 1951.

Bigger & Better Answer To MacA Evidence Can

Bang Forecast

Washington, May

Press reports here Lay said thai anoflier and stilt blaxer alom explosion in the Entwelok proving ground in the Pacifo is be- Ing

forecast

ast in the capital. Representative 1. M. Jackson (D

(Democrat, Wash- ington) suggested at a re- cent Press conference that the series of testar at Entwetok had ended. But there were fresh indica *tions today that another explosion-the most power- fiia yrt reieuxed+=ya" The schedule after Mr Jackson's reiura tu the proving ground .in the Marshall Islands, the re- ports said,

Nuclear

1971

weapons, bave been aiming at an explo- ston about 10 timen the forces of the original bomb used at froshima and Na- wasaki in the second World War-Ileuter.

Atomic Shells

A Fact

Only Come On Battlefield

LONDON ANALYSIS OF WASHINGTON INQUIRY

London, May 23.

A fundamental problem of war and peace has been raised by the evidence given by General Douglas MacArthur and the United State Defence Secretary, General George Marshall, before the United States Joint Senate Committee investigat- ing Far Eastern policy.

The issue is whether it is possible in the long run to fight a limited liability war in Korea.

The debate between the two American solari statesmen was spread over so many days that it has taken some time for its full impact to become known.

But the basic questions; the effect that Soviet Russia which it has raised are now would not intervene and their being sorted

attitude to this question is no out on both!

doubt

influenced by The fnet sides of the Atlantic.

that General MacArthur's nu- Taking the evidence us a

vice to President Truman on whole, a promes clear that the question of Chinese inter- vention at Wake Island wn? proved wrong.

Washington, May 23. the reveral Issues, which were Representative Everton separately debated, the ques- Brooks, second ranking De-th

bases anel

sancions

But the United States Ad- ministration has the task of

renamie against China, the question of nuerut on the House Armed Die bombing of Manchurian proving to American and world Services Committee, said base

the question of opinion that a military decision in a statement. today that whether tast autumn Chinese the United States has de-intervention veloped an atomic artillery are at different aspects of the

same problem. shell which could and should be used in Koren.

Experiments booking towards developmont of an atomic artillery shell have been in for some time, but juvytesa Mr Brooks was the first re- sponsible oficial to indicate they are available for immediate use. His statement said:

been of

of

OL

And

can, in

in fact, be won in Koren WHE inevitable in the absence of the military measures which the former Supreme Commander, Ge

General MacArthur, deemed necessary.

this problem is whether either side can win, in Korea, a war which remains territorially limited to the peninsula south of the Yalu River.

The issue at stake is the vali- dity of the old political maxim, so often quoted in the thirties by the Soviet Foreign Minister, M. Maxim Litvinov, that peace in indivisible.

After General Marshall ha said at one stage that the war in Korea might No on almost Indefinitely. the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Cen eval Onur Bradley, was asked point-blank during his evidenco | official whether the military chiefa hnd a plan for winning the Korean

General Bradley replied that the United States Military Staff Command certainly did have a plan for winning the war with- in Its present theatre. But it remains to be proved whether this plan is workable, In a sense, the question put to i General Bradley went to the root of the present policy

"These chulls have recently developed in the course our atomic energy experi- | war. ments. They can be used in Korea against the masses Chinese troops with terribly dis- astrous effect. In fact, the use of

Koren atomie shells in

Will shorten the war. It will save the lives of thousands of our poldiers, allora and armen, and will relieve the strain upon our people at home."

Representative Brooks said Į differeners, radiation from atomle ortlery shells will be localised and will have little perinanent effect upon the countryside.

RUSSIAN ATTITUDE Despite the immense length of the evidence, these have

the United States Ad.

He indicated atomake artillery! been sharply highlighted in shells were tested recently 打し Enkelok. He said: "Rerent test explosions have shown our progress and we should im-

take advantage of the ↑ lis offered by The developments of the new atmote artillery shell," ***There Inid been objretions to ustag atomic bombs in Korea because of danger to civilisation as well as to combatants. "But these objections do not hold Hood for atomic artillery shells because they can be directed more precisely against enemy troops," Mr Brooks sakd

United Press,

war.

ANGLO-U.S. RIFT

The debate in Congress has also made clearer the essence of the difference between the British and United Stater policies in the Far East.

дле The difference between

Marshall is

The Israeli Medical Corps parade through de corated streets in Jeru salem when the nation celebrated its annual Inde- pendence Day.-AP Photo.

PLAN FOR REDUCTION

OF ARMS

Washington, May 23. The United States has

ment

drafted a plan for the creation of a new disarma commission which include atomic would energy, armed forces and armaments and internal security forces.

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Congress Continues Bickering Over Grain Supplies For India

Washington, May 23.

The House of lepresentatives late today end- ed its general debate of the $190,000,000 India grain loan and began discussion of amendments to the

measure.

The first amendment offered came from Re- presentative Eugene Cox (Democrat, Georgia), a strong opponent of India aid who had failed in early efforts to kill the bill.

The Cox amendment would statements by some Indian seek to have India repay leader but he asked his col- General MacArthur and General

leagues to remember "that for part of the loan in strategic years Indians have been unde: is seen clearly as one of kind. While General Mac

The plan will be presented materials, including imme-the rule of white soldiers." Arthur wanted to take all steps on Friday to a 12-nation diute and continuous supply NEVER DEFAULTED which he considered militarily United Nations Study Group of monazite, beryl, raw jute

Representative necessary to win the campaign, composed

Lawrence of all the members and cyanite. whatever the risk of extending of the Security Council,

Smith (Republican) naserted plus it into a

war, with

that proponents of the measure General

Eariler, a member of the had failed Marshall a prime consideration

to show that there Joint Congressional Committee was is to keep the liability of the

plan calls for a merger on atomic energy, Mr Henry Ho quoted the Prime Minister, otty starvation in India, United Nations action limited of the present United Nations Jackson, had wamed to Korea,

Atomic Energy Commission

against Mr Nehru the bill with such does not exist to any extent." hamstringing

Nehru, as ying, "Famine The difference between and the Commission for Con-requirements lest India become Britain and the United Statesventional Armaments, both of Incensed and cut off strategie bill was political

Contending that the India ald mergea, in this light, as

and not materials which she is already cconomic, Mr Smith said, "Indle difference of degree only.

sending to the United States.

is big enough and resourcztul The Cox amendment would enough to work itself out of this also require the entire loan to without succoured by the be repaid within six years. As without being

The British Government lins

busin

It

'anada.

The

which have been deadlocked and inetive for two years.

The United States will pro- pose that the new body should be called, the "Commission for the Control of Armaments and

the bill now stands, the loan

Armed Forces." It would con- would be for 35 years. United sist of the 11 members of the Mr Jackson warned.. that

putting

Lo

restrictions

on

as

t

India

recent weeks. General Marshall considered it possible to fight and

und presumably win, the ministration are opposed to the Korean campaign on a much

However, Mr Clifford Hope measures which General Mac

more strictly limited ability

(Republican, Kansas), who is Arthur considers necessary to

than the *ven

the leading minority member of achieving a military decision in } States Government,

Security Council, plus Canada, Korea because they consider

aid the House Agriculture Commit- Jins considered that

might cause so much resent- tee, declared that the American that they would convert the diplomatic and trude relations Its main function would be ment that India would quit Government could well supply campaign"into" "general" world with a Government intervening to prepare comprehensive sending the tremendous amounts the

he requested aid. openly in Korea were not in-plans for the regulation, limita of manganese, mien and other Representativo Omar Burleson compatible with the conduct of tion and balanced reduction of Items which

are now coming opposed the loan because he the campaign.

all ormaments and armed the United States from that doubted Indin would ever repay

including internal Britain has not considered it forces.

Provisions country.

hock

ond foot in necessary to subordinate long-security and police forces. were contained in the Senate Gandhi-ism and ane doot in materialism and was thoroughly bill would constitute flagrant In the atomle energy feld, the Invasion of India's sovereignty.

confused. Commission would start from He

Representative Jacob added that

Javits the United the existing United Nations plan States is already Belting the (Republican); a member of the for the international control of mal

share of major

India's atomic energy which has been peris of strategic materials and supported by the majority off she decided to stop sending Press the members but vetoed by the what she is sending now, it Soviet Union.

would seriously hinder the do- fence programme of the United States.

Taking the issues step by step, the United States Ad- ministration believes that 1 policy of bombing Manchurian bases would secure the active intervention of Soviet Russia.

They disbelieve General Mac- Arthur's professional advice to

A British Crossword Puzzle

15

17 18

20

15

6

121

22

23

ACROSS

1 Flag (0)

4 Shred (5),

7 Notablo. (6)

8 Pry (5).

10 Precious metai (4).

12 Charged (7).

16 Nest

*(8).

16. Otherwise (4) 17 Consumes (4).

10 Trap

(5).

20 Spira. (7).

21 Denomination (4).

23 Insignificant (0),

24 Thought:(6),

28-Con (5).

.' DOWN:

1 Images (B).

Feign (8).

3 Satinto (4).

5 Defeats (8).

a Makes, reparation (6).

0 View (0),

11 Ran away (8),

Part of a church (6).

12

13 Quiescent (8),

14 Fated (8).

18 Base witness (0),

22. Attitude (1).

term

political considerations affecting Chim to the milltary situation arising from Chinese intervention.

of

the

50

such

Foreign Affairs Committee, re- ANSWER IN KOREA

torted: "India has never default- There is some evidence in

aded on any Joan yel."--United recent weeks that Britain being forced by the pressure

PEKING AGREEMENT events, and not principally

San Francisco, May 23. by United States opinion, to

A new feature of the United

The Chinese Communists on- move nearer to the United States plan is that the proposed

nounced that an agreement to States official view,

commission would draw up a

FINE SYSTEM

sell 400,000 tons of grains to The decision to support the scheme to regulate the inter- Mr Jackson and Representa- India was signed at Peking to- resolution of the United Nations national traffic in arms, a sub-tive Chet Holifield (Democrat, day, Collective Measures (Sanctions) Ject which the United Nations California) another member of "A broadcast heard by The Committee, imposing

the certain has hitherto never discussed.

Committee ол atomte Associated Press here said this trade sanctions against China, is

energy, contended that the pre-was in addition to 50,000 tons an obvious example.

The whole problem will be sent system of negotiations for of rice previously sold to India. debated at the United Nations Indian materials could take care-Associated Press, headquarters here on Friday of the United States needs.

CANADA UNDECIDED Both Democratic and epub-

Ottawa, May-23. lican members of the House The Prime Minister, Mr Louis rallied to the support of the St Laurent, sald today that the

So far, the facts suggest that It is not possible to conduct the Korean campaign on as limited nability basis as Britain in the interests of general peace, had hoped.

It is still not clear whether it will prove possible to fight and win on the limited ability basis favoured at puresent by official opinion in Washington.

This is the main question posed by the MacArthur evidence. There is every re- son to expect th

the answer will be given by Hary events

in Korea, Reuter,

Saboteurs. At Work

of

Prague, May 23. Some

Czechoslovakia's "catastrophic" railway accidents last year were due to sabotage: a high Communi Party official has disclosed.

4

Router.

Jet

f

Bombers

Being

which is expected to rench Government will had not ronch-

the final vote on Thursday. Re-ed a decision en famino roller presentative, Usher Burdick ald for India,-United Press. (Republican, North Dakota) de-

Usedclared, that he bod voled

In Korea

Tokyo, May 23; American B-45 Tornado jet bombers are in action in the Far East for service

tests, the Far East Air Force announced today in its interim operations report.

Production in the United Slates of the B-45, which has á speed of over 550 miles an hour, was dropped in favour of the British Canberra, equipped with American-built jets of British design

A reconnaissance version of

against every appropriation for Fresh Move To

the United Nations and for

Bring tople around the world

to stir up trouble, but

have not and will not vote

against feeding hungry peoplo”,

Но

Save Nazis

Washington, May 23.

was corlain Italia would Legal actkm was again taken never repay the loan but he here today to prevent the execu- wanted the grain to go theretion of the goven Nazi war eti- anyway.

minals at Landsberg Prison, Representativo Frances Bolton Germany, whose appent to the (Republican, Ohio) rejected the United States Supreme Court Oppoction contention that was roforted last week, American wheat would probably The lawyer for the prisoners fall to reach the starving in-rald that he had fled civil suits dians due to Government incfil-asting the United States District elency in India. She said: "No Court in Washington to issue in country in the world has romjunction against the United fino

a rationing system and a States authorities in Germany system of getting grain to the and to declare that they had no people as has. Intilo,

legal authority to order the hn McCormack Mr

of execution.--Router.

John

The breakdown of carriures the four-jut · B-45 is already Momchusetts, majority Inader,

became Increasingly

and engines last year, he said, known to have been add in predicted that ladian officials

was much higher than in 1087. Kored. Comtntinist let bombers would

Ing

POLICE CAPTURE "MAD MOOR"

M. Josef Frank, a deputy Spero-ato also believed to have beef aware of the Communist threat tary-General of the Party, said seen in Korea and outer new to their country. He told

the that sabotage on radways since Communist jobs are believed to Hous: "The Communist: m-

Paris, May 23, the Communists came to power be in nelion.

vasion of Tibet has workisi pro- After an Intensive manhunt included derailing trains, "block-

found changes on the minds of ranging through the wild regiona The Far East Air Force re throwing, dand vealed today that it was the lines and throwing,

responible Trailkin lendard

of the "Atlas Mountains”? thờ Info the engines,

modozialalt equipment. It

McCormacit appealed for police today arrested the "an His report was made le an was now lving the T-04 ja pudge of the but, to bring a Moor Mohammed Talemalt, all-Stata

conference of Commit- Interceptor, a two-sontor versioni or, understanding between who is alleged to have murdered nist railway workers and fielding of the 500 Bhooting Star, The India and America which eight Europeans during the last 3 Strip & Straits, 4 Meet B doos & Lifter 7. Sudden 10 Petalin Prague on May, 19, the new all-wisther nghias morts would have fasching effects two works a In ich neph 14 Razon; 10 Porten! 10 Impair.. 17. stolk; 20, BRUNE, 21 UNITY paper Rudo Právo, audiossa towaru Kandy slipped, with all over use world, Moselled agency message from fiebat said. 27 Call, 29 "Scan,

20 Requested carnestly (0),

Repeated 11 Imitates. 12 Micte, 18 Strip, 10 Balon 19 Myth.

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