1951-05-15 — Page 2

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MACARTHUR SAYS HIS PIECE

Western Deputies Clarify Proposal On Germany

Paris, May 14.

MacArthur's Plan Could Not Beat Chinese Royal Family's Reds In Korea Holiday

These three photos show General MacArthur as he answered questions by the Senate committees in Washington on hls differences of opinion with President Truman on U.S. policy in Asia.- AP Photos,

U.S. BE

WOULD ALONE

The Western deputies today handed Mr Andrei Gromyko a written statement on German demili- tarisation explaining why they think it should be treated as a secondary cause of international ten-| If She Launched A

sion.

A Western spokesmati said to- night that the written statement was not a new proposit, but could be unkled to the Foreign Ministers' agendu as a footnote.

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New Delhi, May 14. India, during May and the first 10 days of June, is due to import nearly 600,000 tons of food grains, with the U.S. alone supplying more than half 227,000 tons, including 258.700 tons of wheat, the Government radlo said here tonight.

The American Red Cross has asked the Indian Red Cross to I accept a consignment of food- hos- stuffs for distribution to pitals, old persons' homes and maternity welfare

child centres,

and

The American Red Cross that sald in Washington today

to

The Western deputies decided bandh Mr Gromyko this "elarilication" of their attitude after he had expressed'doub last week as to whether Wanted 20 discuss German dumilitarisation at alt the spokesman said.

Preventive War Edinburgh, May 14. A Church of Scotland

of they survey

international affairs declared today that

the if

United launched a preventive war she would almost certainly wage it alone.

The note also refers to fino Soviet wish that German demili- tarisation should be a priority item, he added,

MARSHALL'S TESTIMONY

Washington, May 14.

The United States Secretary of Defence, General George Marshall, insisted today that General MacArthur's plan of stepped up air and sea fighting would not defeat Communist China in Korea.

For the seventh day, the Defence Secretary

Balmoral, May 14, Kink George relaxed quietly here today on the first full day of his Scottish holiday.

Snow

the killtopa overlooking Balmoral Cat- tle made a picturesque setting for his stay,

The King is here for about a week with the Queen and Princess Mar. garet.—Reuter..

was before the Senate Armed Services and Foreign Ceylon

Relations Committees which are inquiring into General MacArthur's dismissal from his Far Eastern command.

Senator Tom Connally, Chairman of the Foreign

General Relations Committee, asked

Marshall whether "our air power and Navy could win a war against Red China and keep them from making an invasion of Korea?"

"Formosa, you mean?" General Marshall asked.

Asked General

If the adoption of MacArthur's proposals

affeet

's

Warning To West

ASIAN NEED FOR FINANCIAL AID

Geneva, May 14.

would require adjustment of World Health Organisa- General Eisenhower's plans and tion leaders were warned to- would seriously

those

day that under-developed plans. General Marshall re- plied, "We fear that it might", nations might turn to Com- Asked further if it was not munism unless alded financi- true that all military com-ully by the Western powers. manders thought that "the pro- testifled

"No." Senator Connally plied. "I mean keep them from coming over like they are now. Could our Navy and Air alone. without any ground

troops... "I do not think they could, Sir." General Marshall replied,

General

Marshall

that Russia has made sizable increases in its military gar- risons. near Korea since just December.

grammes and policles that we Mr M. V. Nallish of Ceylon are now carrying out in Korea sald the health standards of are the most prudent and wise these nations were of vital im- policy under the

Under developed circum-portance. stances", General Marshall re-nations had two choices: they piled, "That is correct".

must pattern themselves along Generul Matshall has

Western lines and this takes money or they could turn to Communism for help,

now

General Marshall said that had while the Soviets always maintained

on strong forces their Siberian Borders, there concluded his seven-day testi-

mony. States had been a recent build-up in

strength.

The survey, prepared for The text of the Western note submission to the Church's said. "There is agreement that Assembly on May 22 by its key the demilitatisation of Germany Church and Nation Committee, should be included in the geniaald that such a war was scarce- under Item 1. There is disagree by conceivable but that the fear men; whether it should be the of it had caused serious anxiety, first or second sub-item. The On Koren it said: "The short presentatives of France, the answer is that wrong must be United Kingdom and the United resisted" but that the misery of States propose that it should be the South Koreans has prompt- place: after the sub-item ed the question whether war beginning the existing level of armaments ele'.

"The representative of the Sevict Union proposes that should be discussed before the sub-itern beginning measures for the reduction of aiznaments ele"."

forces.

in

The hearings were adjourned until tomorrow when General Omar Bradley, Chairman of the United States Joint Chiefs

witness.-

He had mentioned this testimony last week but his reference to December pin pointed the time of the build-Staff. up as he had not done before.

SENATOR'S QUERY Senator Stylos Bridges (Re- publicon, New Hampshire), look up with General Marshall the question of Russian strength in the Korean area,

Senators have heard estim- ates that about 500,000 Russlan troops were available within a range of 200 miles, of the Korean border.

aren."

Reuter,

*111

be the

Guerillas'

Activity

In Greece

of

through

Ceylon, for example, favour- ed development Western assistance.

help which Aue "But if

the peoples of sin have a right to expect is not forthcoming. they may be forced to join the group of absent nations (fron Curtain countries not attending the meeting) and increase their standard

other of living by methods."

the brink, fraid to *commend

The WHO Financial Com- mittee asked for adoption of an $8,700,000. budget for 1952. was or ever could be the right

Dr Amrit Kaur, Indian Minis- answer to aggression.

Senator Bridges noted that

ter of Health, urged acceptance. Doubts had arisen whether the General Marshall had "refer-

Athens, May 14.

vost United Nations acted wisely or

red several times to the un-Nations Balkans Committee sad speed in an armaments Representatives of the United it was possible to raise

money amounts of

at recrod or the very today strength

racu, even justly in decluring Com-usual

that guerilla activity "but here we stand, quavering 'borders strength on the sizable munist China an aggressor.

along the Greek Bulgarian on China hod legitimate grie- there in this

up

frontier is by no means at an vances, but they could not be

"I want to

10 ask

a paltry increase of you," he con end. regarded as Justification for

that

They Russia U.S. ARGUMENT

added, however, that two, million dollars." muin- has consistently making war on United Nations ed, "if it is not true"

the situation along the part of it made the offer as a gesture

Dr Amrit Kaur warned that of ground tained large numbers

the frontier they visited last social unrest in India constitu friendship of

for famine. Dr Philip

United Jessup

"Yet if any advance is to be forces and air for

forces and 50 threatened Indio,

Sintes) said thai the three

made towards the achievement forth

week was peaceful. these borders for a on

led a grave danger. The inter- The representatives reported

cats Westem alternatives of May 2

of the man in the street Oficials said they

to an open meeting of the

were of vital concem to all. would have enabled the For-of peace, it can only be based on period of many years even be

an attempt to understand the fore this thing started?"

Committee today on their visit. General Marshall eign Ministers to meet even Chinese point of view".-Reu-

replied, the deputies could not agree on

They said that the activities "That is correct, but I was

The Philippines, Israel, Nor- ter.

guerilla bands could only way, Iraq, Vietnam and Ceylon a complete agenda.

given the impression or the in-

continue while Bulgarian all supported

the

proposed formation that more recently authorities allow Greek guerillas budget. Australia, Britain, nctably since,-I-think, Decem ber, there had been sizable in- frontier with impunity.

cross and re-cross the Canada, New Zealand and France supported a reduction creases in the garrisons in that

They found nothing in their on the grounds that the General region".

tour

had to support Cominform | Assembly

recommended BOMBING ISSUE

charges that Greece was pre-stabilised budgets for specia- Senator Bridges asked Gen-

paring war at der borders.-lised agencies, eral Marshall why he believed

Reuter. that bombing of China's Mon- If the Western governments churian bases as proposed by

MacArthur agree to allocate sulphur on an General

might international baska, 辭 ten bring Russia into the war.

mentioned General Marshall nation group will be consulted, according to an official of the the Soviet-Chinese mutual de- Office of International Trade. fence pact.

GC-

did not contemplate a public campaign

Red Cross if the Indian

food- the offer. The cepted stuffs would be bought with Red Crows fuude and would necessarily--be-given-a-limited.

Dan DURYEA WINCHESTER distribution to hospitals and

MENALLY

A INTERIM IZTENANCION PICTURE

WILLARD MITCHELL - John McEntire - Jay C.Flippe

institutions,

It was hoped that the reply of the Indian Red Cross would be received in Washington this week, Associated Press and Beuter.

Moutries

· PRESENT THE BEST IN RECORDED MUSIC

But the Soviet. „delegation had insisted that it would not allow the Ministers to meet unless the West made further concessions,

Mr Alexandre Parodi (France) could not undersinnd why, the Soviet delegation could

the "split not accept agenda."

the

The 52nd meeting of deputies will be held here is

morrow.--Reuter.

DEMAND BY

Allocations

Of Sulphur

the

Washington, May 14.

ference on apportioning sul- the ten-nallon national group would also be consulted

YUGOSLAVIA mulphur, the United

The

.

war.

the Chinese Com-

of

Earlier, the Committee ogreed

had

to lower the United ALLEGED SPY States' Contribution to WHO to one-third of the total budget, The

been United States had paying 30 per cent. United Press,

ARRESTED

NAZI APPEAL

REJECTED

Washington, May 14.

The United States Supreme Court today again refused to interfere with the scheduled and executions of seven Nazi war

criminals at Landsberg Bavaria.

¿

prison,

Belgrade, May 14. He said here today that if General Marshall said that

The Yugoslav security police Western governments the Administration's military have arrested Jaroslav "Nimetz, agreed, instead of only the leaders, including General Mata Czech employee of the Czech EXTRADITION American Intra-Agency con- thew B. Ridgway, supported Embassy in Belgrade, on charges without a break President Tru-of espionage, Nimetz has no man's plan for a limited Korean ( diplomatic status.

According to an officia; state- Пе He knew of no military ment today, ho was arrested As the largest supplier of raw leader who would adopt, last night in a paric shortly States Instead, the proposals of Gen- after he had received reports might tend to have control of cral MacArthur for carrying the from two agents.

allocations. But fighting to International Belgrade, May 14.

The reports were said to con- ofclal declared that other the Politiken,

munists

tain political, economic newspaper

General Marshall testified military information. The two official organ of the People's nations have control of other Front,

may that he feared, the adoption of agents were unidentined and today

demanded the scarce raw-materials that

come up for International alle-General MacArthur's Korean were presumed to be Yugoslavs. extradition from the United

would seriously

The court rejected a second war proposals

After his arrest, Nimetz was States and Argentina of Yugo- cation is future-Reuter.

affect General slavia's "two greatest criminals."

Eisenhower's reported to have given informa- application of the mea's lawyers

stay

and the executions Hon about Czech intelligence European defence plans, The paper demanded that the

He also believed that General activities

place the case before it for re- In this country view. United States return Andreja

Eisenhower supported President Reuter. Batukovitch, former Minister of

Truman's limited Korean war

Today's decision apparently the Interior in the Nazi-spon-

programme.

cleared the way for the execu- sored wartime government of

tions unless the American High "Independent State of

ANTI-ManA. FRONT

Commissioner in Germany Croatia," and that Argentina Mr Frederick Crawford took

Military leaders -- including

exercises clemency. send back Anto Pavelleh, tho oath of allegiance bs General Ridgway, in General

New York, May 14.

The men's lawyers, Warn another wartime Quisling,

Governor and Commander-in-Marshall's understanding-pre- The comedian Jack Benny is Madge, told Reuter he did not Ratukovitch is at present on Chief, Seychelles, before

the sented A Bolid

"Inorganising a troupe of tog enter-think there was any other legal $1,000 bail in Los Angeles. The Acting Chief Justice, Mr E. B. support of the President's fainers for a six-week trip to step he could take in the immigration authorities have' Simmons, today,

plän. and in opposkion to entertain servicemen in Koren, United States, called on him 40 show cause why Mr J. Barrell Bates, Officer General MacArthur's proposals Tentative · plans, subject to The court's ruling was brief he should not be sent back to | Administering the Government for a blockade of China, the official approval, from Washing-and gave no reason for the re- Yugoslavia.

during the interim, left for a bombing of Manchurian bases |ton, call for him and his group jection. It said: "The petition Pavelich has been reported to new post in Somaliland today; and the use of Chinese Nation- to leave during the last week for rehearing is denied"——Reu- be in South America,-Reuter, Reuter.

alist troops,

In June-United Press.

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