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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, MAY 8, 1951
On A Ride In “Nellie”
Some of the Information staff of the Festival Gardens at Battersea, get acquainted salon. "Nellie" is one of the ture railway-Central Press.
Bolivia Facing Crisis
Buenos Aires, May 7.
with "Nellle" at Oyster Creek quaint engines of the mini-
Eden Calls For Anglo-American Meeting
London, May 7. Mr Anthony
Eden. deputy leader of the Con- tervallve Opposition, called in a speech here today for an immediate meeting of British
and American atstenen to thrashi out misunderstandings, A
Addressing youths from 15 mstions at the third World Forum of Youth, Mr Eden said: "Personally I have
An exile, Dr Victor Paz Estensoro, was today run. ning strongly in the lead Bolivia's Presidential elections t bringing threat of a national crisis to the country, according to political observers here.
to
His supporters of the "Na- tionalist Revolutionary Move- ment" might, it was thought, be prepared to use force secure his return to Bolivia from Buenos Aires.
Yesterday's poll was to elect a President,
58 Deputies and Senators. nine
The latest @gures showed that Dr Paz Estensuro hud 33,434 votes
Nearly 13,000
more than his zummer-up. Senor Gabriel Gon- salvez, the candidate of the Government Coalition of Social Democrats and Republican So- cialists.
feeling that such a meeting could be useful now. Both In Britain and Ameries there is too much misunderstanding of each other's purpose and escl other's point of view. Reuter.
PERSIAN NOTE TO BRITAIN
Marshall Testifies In Senate Cttee Hearings
TELLS OF PLAN TO DEAL WITH
RED ATTACK OUTSIDE
OUTSIDE KOREA
་ ;
if
filles by the Chinese Communists
Inability to obtain them from elsewhere justified the Also of
Washington, May 7. intervened no wileting of hosti- General George Marshall, Secretary of Defence, said today that would result and that needs for the Chinese Reds ever attacked United Nations forces outside Korea, roinforcements in Kores and the there was a standing order to strike back with sea and air attacks.
General Marshall was testifying before the Senate Armed Services and Foreign Relations Committees investigating the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur.
Chinese Nationalist troops."
Asked by Senator Russell how the United States should seek to carry out the originak Uniled He was confident that the United States would continue to adhere to its Nations directive to clear and present position, "namely, it will oppose any settlement of the Korean con unite Korea, General Marshall flict which would reward the aggressor in any manner whatever and it will Chinese Communists continue in
sald, "I should s say, if oppose the attempt of any nation or regime to shoot its way into the United force in North Korea with the Nations".
He was referring to the two issues of Formosa and admission of the Chinese Reds to the United Nations.
planning
the
potential of acīditional reinforce- sments that might be made avail- He then disclosed that the able and with a altualion where Joint Chiefs had taken it up we vualize no considerable with the National Security reinforcement of the United Replying to General Mac-jauthorities here about
Nations Army, that they could Jan. Council, the top Government not be driven out of North Korea Arthur's charge that he had 8-10, expressed concern about foreign and it wa one of the and I have try own doubts overruled the Joint Chiefs the balife fatigue of the troops items to be put into effect if the whether the actions recommend- UN these issues, General to night.
and their ability to continue United Nations foreta were ed by MacArthur wotki bring Marshall asserted that it "Did he suggest
withdrawal driven but of Korea, Considera- the conflict to a victorious end. was the established policy
from
Korea in that message?" tion of this step, he said, occur- I am afraid in my own opinion it naked the chairman of the red in connection with the Jan, might result in a great increase of the United States to deny
to which in casualties without a decisive 12 recommendations investigating Committee, Sena- Formosa to Communist tor Richard
Russell,
MacArthur had referred. Those finish the China and to oppose Genotal Marshall: "He stated recommendations, ho ndiled, in- seating of the Communist in one of. his messages about cluded 16 course of action of
that time
Chinese in the United Nato be reinforced, if he was not four.
lime that if he was not which MacArthur jast week read
tions.
to be permitted to bomb Inte if he were not permitted Chine, if he
to establish a novel blockude
JCS, VETO
General Marshall testiled that
"They Have had treinendous.
very losses. We talk of their large forces, but when you tako the percentage of losses that they have suffers they are tremendous. Now the question is, how long can they lost un-
"There has been no deviation from that polley whatsoever," of the China coast and if he the Joint Chiefs themselves less they are resisted by the
Korea."
Use vetoed General MacArthur's Soviet Government? If they re
January proposals for carrying new the attack and they meet the Korean war into Communist the same result that came from China. MacArthur's proposals their were "blockade the
weld
attack of the Jast two
will have
almost
he continued, "At no time have was not permitted I entertained the opinion that Chinese Nationalist troops from there should be any deviation. Formosa, that, under those These two issues
were to be conditions, he thought we would any armistice probably be forced to evacuate excluded from terms."
China, destroy through naval weeks, wo These two questions would General Marshall said the Jan. gunfire and air bombardment destroyed again or ruined the undoubtedly be raised when the 12 memorandum of the Joint China's industrial capacity to ating power of some, I think
time
or four divisions. time came to negotiate settle- Chiefs was drafted at a
war, secure appropriate re-it is throa wage ment of the Korean war,
when 'twe He
were faced with Inforcemats from the Nationalist They carmot continue without very real possibility of having to
themselves because added that the
on Formosa, United States evacuate our forces from Korra." Barrison
relox Wrecking had faken the position that the transmitted the documents to Formosa garrison for diversion-themselves and there is
Existing restrictions upon the they have trouble In China would not oppose discusaten of the National Security Council
the these issues.
Indo-China. against against vulnerable threat here for consideration. At about ary action General
of China's Marshall strongly that time, however, the situation areas
mainland." That,
quile .cer- rejected General MacArthur's in Korea began to show signs of
tain, has been decidedly General Marshall testinest delayed by the effect of what is | contention that the Adminis- Improvement.
that General MacArthur had going on in Koren and the rame tration is accomplishing nothing Thereafter, the situation said it would be necessary to thing applies to any threats to in Korea, but a "bloody stale-continued to Improve," he added, contract the United Nations Into Thaliand," mate". He said:
unnecessary
anth
I
am
and the proposals became a Pusan beachhead for final "Our efforts have succeeded in General Marshall said the goal sals were adopted and in the that President Truman
Inadvisable. | evacuation unless these propo-
General Marshall revealed thwarting the
Oggressor in
had in Kores cottinues to be the absence of reinforcements. Korea and in stemming the tide
advanced General MacArthur's defeat of aggression and restora- of aggression in Southeast Asiatlan of pener.
"On Jan. the Joint Chiefs dismissal by some hours because and elsewhere throughout the "We have persistently sought of Staff, with the approval of signa of his intentions had world, Our efforts in Korea have to confine the conflict to Korea the Secretary of Defence and leaked out. given us same sorely-needed and to prevent its epreading into the President, informed Moc- time and Impetus to accelerate a third world war. In this effort Arthur, that the retaliatory building of our defences and we stand allled with the great measures suggested by him those of our allies against the majority of our fellow members could not be permitted." threatened onslaught of Soviet of the United Nations." imperialism"
WISEST COURSE
PEACE CHANCES KILLED
There cro
six rival candi- dates.
Dr Eaz Estensoro said here that he had received a report from his Nationalisı Revolution.
Teheran, May 7.
General Marshall said Gen- ary Movement, in La Paz to the
Dr Mohammed Mossadeq,
He added that MacArthur eral MacArthur's March 24 effect that he and his party had Persia's new Prime Minister,
BLOCKADE PLANS
was instructed o defend in trure offer to the Chinese Com- won "total victory" at the has sent a message to his
Inflicting its killed whatever chance polly,
General Marshall seld sub- successive positions,
maximum damage to hostile there may have He too was conscious of theeequent victories, achieved with forces
been at that Ile fled from Bolivia in July, Ambassador in London, Al
in Korea, subject to time to negotiate settlement of 1946 when the populace rose Soheily, for the British tragedy of death on the battle-out these measures, rellevet the
primary consideration of the the Korean conflict, It forced against the
Government and Foreign Secretary, Mr Her-ed, but he cited the "hard danger of forced evacuation.
and his abandonment of discussions hunged President
Guablberto hert Morrison, it was dis-overall
duty of those responsible for the Jan. 12 memorandum of safety of his troops
mission of basic
the 13 protecting with
United Nations Villarroel from a lamp-post
strategy
Joint Chiefs of Staff co- Japan," make the
Allies on a proposed Presiden dcelsiona un side the Government Palace closed here today.
the basis of the tained-16-points recommended Despite the tension created by What it said was not immedi- wisent course
by the Joint Chiefs in the event
"Should it become evident in statement concerning pos to follow for that evacuation became neces- his judgment that evacuation
sible peace negotiations. this situation, yesterday's elec-ately revealed, but it followed ultimate results. He praised tions passed off in relative calm yesterday's reports from usually American fighling mien in sury
was essential to avoid sovere
"I have always felt that except in Santa Cruz, where well-informed sources here that Korea as magnificent,
Some of the measures were losses of men and materiale MacArthur, becatine of his dis six people were killed in an
Dr Mossadeg's Government was General
carried out and quite a number was at that time to withdfaw
tuwe from here and because of effray outside a polling booth, putting the final touches to a that on Dec. 7 or 8 he urgently changed
Marshall disclosed were held in abeyance under the from Korea o Japan."
preoccupation, naturally, with Reuter.
reply to Britain's note on oli recommended the
conditiona 39 being If the Chinese Reds ever at- the operations that adoption of unwise nationalisation.
were going mensures to take in tacked the Joint Chiefs of Staff pro- view of the fact that we had forces outside Korea, there was sponsibilities in Japan, did not
the United Nations on in Koran as wall as his r The British British Ambassador to Persia, by United
"hot pursult" greatly improved our situatiba a standing order to strike back fully realise the state of mind Sir Francis Shepherd, read to Ing
The decision as with sea and die altacks. Pre- of these associates of ours, our could the Persian Prime Minister nist planes and
they
follow Commu-to where the petion was no try to destroy longer felt wise was taken on during an interview on May them for a stated distance over the 2, was belloved to be a personal the Yalu River ittte Manchuria. Chiefs of Staff."
recommendation of the message from the British For-
President Truman and eign Secretary
Secretary of
Montries
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nole, which the posal permes planes, mean- in Korea,
It was understood to have said that Britain was ready and Acheson,
try,
recommendation,
Mr Don
Senator Russell
had been parations
made for allies, ami
the ektikohtiinary a naval blockade f impsons
difficulty, we had in having them should warrant It
We and in the meantime bombing up with us when
had to have them before the asked Ger- of military targets la Koted hud Security Council."
a training and in this Marefall if any programme continued and but the
Senator Russell: "What effect 13 for blockcoding the Chino coast farms ald programme had been willing to reopen negotiations nationis involved with with Persia over the oil Indus- United States in
had been submitted to the Unit-put into effect for Chiang Kal- do you think the
it might have ed Nations, General Marshall shek's Formosan troops. the fighting
upon implementation of tha Most observers here believe the time being we had to drop brought up na
voted solidly against it, so for said it had been informally dis
EMT TROOPS.
North Atlantic treaty arid the sex with the Alles but not cuaseri
fallitary and political situation that the Persian Government, that,"
formal propoel- In response having gone through all the
tion for item to refuse He
to questions, in Western Europe?" constitutional processes neces-
The Joint Chiefs did not pro- then said the United States
HeGeneral Marshall testined: "In
General Marshall: **Ag had July, sary to make their nationalisa pose bombing of Chinese bases been intensely concerned pur-acceptance of ah MacArthur
yod advised against know We are in considera. offer of tion plan law, is now
in Manchuria as urged by new in a
300,000 Joist Chiefs--that the ticularly
bla discussion and argument be- Chinese Nationalist troops General MacArthur, but just hesitant nood know what to do next.
onex does not hot pursuit over the border the economic blockade be inten cause of their ineffectiveness with the British Government in
siflet specifically to eut
fand
relation to actions that ought to They note that Perelin Goy of Red planes fleeing to sanc materials going to Red Chin Tha lack of logistic support.
We still have the basis taken. after striking blows in through Hongkong, ernment intermediaries
A formal In late November, MacArthur there of been in contact
dic argument
and twith officia}} Koren.
document
to Hongkong British
(The next seven to find
to this effect had recommended that the Bih Armycussions relating sources
pages of been British reactions and Intentions. security reasons-the
transcript were deleted
prepared and he had be
and imperia Into China. But as rapidly astro be reinforced
are intimately Johgest vigortaisly endorsed it,
possible with -Reuter.
30,000 to 00,000
associated portion of the hearings to be that rep
Furthermore, ty confirmed Chinese Nationalist forces from other Western European edun- with them, with Franco and censored to date by Admiral
representarlons had been Formoso. It was his view that
had
out
Dar-es-Salaam, May 7. One of Tanganyika's wealthiest Indians, Kapoor Singh, is now serving 12 months' hard labour for a £17 silence,-
for
mebl
•
is when it first came up,
That is
to
be
Arthur Davis, censor appointed mode at the United Nations to this number of Chinese Nation- tries, in the effort to build up
| Intensify the Blockade of Com Fallst by the Defence Department,)
troops were sufficiently a defence in Western Europe mindst China. They did not well-trained and
od that will have some body, to it, equipped SECRET DOCUMENTS
eet with complete success,
be
war some assurance of deterrent ac2 "Our own Government-16-
Rämmilltest He was convicted by a British
sufficiently dralhed the Chinese
In action. General Marshall supported engaged in a complete economic and that the Korean war had lion against postible Russian magistrate in the goldfields aren his case
And all of those mat- with many highly blockade, but we have not been Communists' potential to negate fets could be jeopardised very, of illegally possessing 1.4 oz. of secret documents. He told the able to bring that about by the the possibility of early invasion very seriously We must TAW gold,~~London Express Senators that General Mac-| other nattens except to a limited of Formosa, that since the never forget that aspect of the
Arthur, in a
Chinese Comeninists had already matter."—United Press,
mesode
Service.
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