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BROADWAY "Freezing" Upheld In Decision

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FA

FAREWELL to YESTERDAY 20

Produced by EDMUND REEKA MOVIETONEWS

Brussels, Apr. 30.

A Brussels Civil Court today upheld the "freezing" in Bel- gium of US$7,000,000 worth of Greek Marshall Ald funds.

The funds were seized by a Court order in an attempt to recover from a Belgian creditor money owed by the Greek Gov- crnment

The for 25 years. United States had threatened to Ald for Bel- cut off Marshali glum unless the money WAS

freed.

The Greek Government had owed the firm money for rail- way equipment since 1920, The International Court in the Hague confirmed this debt in 1933.

Despite the court ruling to- day, ihe

o collect the $7,000,000y will

Acheson's Warning Against Spread

Of

War To China

Washington, Apr: 30.

The U.S. Secretary of State, Mr Dean Acheson, said today that Rus- sian strategy would be helped if America used its major strength in ex- tending the Korean war by bombing Chinese Communist bases in Man- churia.

"Korea is not the only Soviet thrust we must bear in mind," he told the United States Chamber of Commerce meeting here.

Mr Acheson said that Russia's aim was to conquer two critical areas-- Europe and Asia - in the belief that she could then dominate the world.

The ingredients of peace, armed forces was too high for

he said, must include:"

--Resoluteness in holding

to the United Nations' course in Korea.

2.-The spret with which the free countries built up their atrangih elsewhere in the world. 3. The closeness of the United States' defence arrange ments with her allies,

their

Mr Acheson said that the Soviet Union was using satellite troops for the aggression In Korta, kroping their own forces in reserve.

further "It just

would strategy it we were to extend our major strength against the forces and the territory of their satellite, or if we were to neglect other vital interests in meeting this thrust."

WAR

OF NERVES

American economy to support Indefinitely.

OLD ARGUMENT It would mean a budget of $95,000,000,000 for three years,

he said.

Union Leader

Beaten

Up

"I do not believe that the Government can takes a third of

Auckland, Apr. 30. Three men tonight burel inflation, loss of morale, resont- the national product without

Into the home of Mr ment, labour trouble and the Samuel Belcham, Prealdent

of the New Zealand new severest type of controls," Mr Tast

"break-away" Watersiders spid.

Unlon, bens him up He demanded that the Govern-

and ment should select cbjectives fled, The new Union Was within Its obility.

formed by dockera who had withdrawn their sup- port from the old Union's protracted strike campaign.

This would mean complete control of the seas and of the air throughout the world.

Mra Lucille Vogeler, wife of Robert Vogeler, businessman U.S. released by Hungary after many months imprison-

He argued that sanctioning ment, shown with her two

operations by the Nationalist Chinese would not necessarily sons, all smiles on recefy-

bring the Russians into the war ing the news of her hus-

American sup- any more than band's release. Vogeler

part of the Greek Government arrived in London by air Mr Acheson continued: "As amics had precipitated Soviet last night оп his way

we intervention in Greece-Reuter. make

progress, 013

SENATOR'S WARNING for eliminate the possibilities U.S.--AP home to the

must be pre-

Washington, Apr. 30. caxy conquest, we pared for propaganda blasts,

Senator Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) said today that for a war of nerves, for

the United States did not have peace offensives,

enough planes to defend itself at home or its troops in Europe or Asla. He urged, in a Senato speech, aircraft production to the ralo of $25,000,000,000 year.

Photo,

ECA's Task Not Yet Concluded

ECA

we

fako

"It is one of the Inescapable features of this situation

that

as we eliminate the weaknesses which invite aggression, the tensions and the dangers of the Immediate period may increase."

Unless this is done,

he

no sued, "we court national dis-

Despile this, there was choice but to "plug ahead - that is the only way to work our way through this period of donger."

The alternative would be to

Washington, Apr. 30.

William remain at a administrator

ultimately

Before pronouncing judgment, and the threat to peace, the the Court President, Judge de Marshall Pian could have Warlomont, invited the two terminated in June, 1950, parties in the dispute to explain their case more fully before a further sitting to be held on May 29-Reuter.

No Ambassador For Med.

Washington, Apr. 30,

As matters stand now, how- ever, there is still a lot to do, he ani,

disadvantage lose all.

Vacuum"

Force

for failure to

Mr Belsham was taken to hospital, suffering from concussion and other in- Juries. On the windows of his house, the polloe found the word "scab" scrawled

in farge lotters.—Reuter.

SUPPLY

MINISTER'S

WARNING

owned

Britain's "No" To Pact In Pacific

London, Apr. 30. The Government rejected a suggestion in the House of Commons today that it should negotiate with the United States, France, Aus-

tralia and Now Zealand for a defence pact in the Paci- fe similar to the North Atlantic Treaty,

Mr Henry Hoplinson (Con- servative) suggested that the defence pret should be open to all peace-loving and democru- fle nations of South-East Asia and the Pacific.

Mr Kenneth Younger, Mints- ter of Stato, in a brief written reply, said: "No, sir."

Me Younger snid that the British proposals for a Japanese peace treaty, would not be affected by the proposed Paciile defence arrangements between the United States, Australia and New Zealand.

He said that the Government took these defence discussions into account in putting forward the

for British proposals peace treaty.

a

Mr Willlom Teeling (Con- servativo) had asked what al- terations would be made in the British proposals. in view of the new Pacifle defence ar rangements and Australia's an- nouncement that she no longer wished to make reservations on the American draft peace treaty,

Mr Younger said that he was not aware of the statement that Australia no longer wished to make reservations.

TWO DRAFTS

Mr Tealing sald that the Australian representative. In Japan hud been reportett saying that there was no need

$0

Mr Younger said that he had no other information than that In In the Press report. Even this he was not aware that the Australian representative in- tended to convey that Australia would make

reservations concerning the proposed peace 1realy.

Senator Lodge said the United

London, Apr. 30.

disagree with the United States was superior to Russla

British stocks of raw States' arrangements, that the only in tho "quality of our long-

suggestions were not realistio and that range bombers and in numbers materials for making steel sufficiently

are down to a dangerously Britain was now the only coun- and of atorde bambs"

"On this single fact our low level, tho Supply try insisting on Peking being the prosecurity hangs by

a delicato Minister, Mr Georga brought into the discussions. Foster today said if it had not Mr Acheson hoped been for the Korean invasion

pased security arrangements threat"

Strauss, told the House of with Japan, the Philippines, and He

Air urged that

Commons today. Australia and New Zealand goals be raised with 3,800 tac- would further strengthen thetical planes and said the nation

Mr Simugg said that it would structure of peace in the Pacific, 8,000 planes for its European should also Immediately build

not be possible for the Sinto- (The propoded arrangements

steel industry to reach envisage a bilateral pact with allies. He blamed a "leader-

last year's output under pri- Japan, 2

triangular pact between ship

enterprise the United States, Australia and have enough planes and said Va

of 10,300,000 New Zealand, and the extending that without a "protective um-

tons. Some steel furnaces had had to be closed or brella" of security absurances by P

alipower, U.S. already

down. damped troops would be "as naked us America to the Philippines).

Answering further questions

that Mr Younger . said "Conditions in

the Pacific area men in their underwear".

two Last year Britain got more

on the peace am told our own domestle than 1,500,000 are substantially different from

tons of scrap working drafts are so those which prevail in Europe, defences

feeble as al- from Germany for steel make treaty were now being discussed the esto

establishment of secu-mas: to invite attack."

ing but there was no prospect in Washington, the first prepared similar to Senator Lodge also said Rus of gotting anything rity arrangements

like that by the United States and the sia had between 10,000 anKi those in the North Atlantic area

this year.

second by Britain, Reuter. are not now feasible," Mr 20,000 planes in its inelical air Acheson said.

force alone and that 9,000 of

Mr Anthony Eden, deputy asked "We wish to help the peoples these were available for attack Conservative leader, of the Pactic area in their on the West. Ho supported whether the need to "bring

Mr Foster would not venture an opinion on whether ECA

might be extended beyond June

30, 1952, us provided by Con- BOSS, Mr Foster talked with newɩpapermen following a conference withi President The State Department spokes-Harry Truman of ECA's money Jan, Mr Lincoln White, said needs for the next fiscal year today that so far he knew the starting on July 1. United States had no plans for

estimate

лo

efforts in any way we can, and sending American troops into coal from the United States had Soviet Union

be

prevented ships fetching fron from, North Africa.

overseas

the appointment of a roving Mr Foster said conferences ambassador-at-large in the are being held regularly with Eastern Mediterranean area.

the Budget Bureau and he hopes Paris reports had sald that ECA will be able to present its the present and proposed secu- the Western European defence

but sold they must consideration was being given budget PRODUCTION

to Congress rity arrangements between our army to such a project.-United Press, soon.

selves and Japan and with given adequate air cover.

excerci

Mr Strauts said that part of troops He said

the Philippines, Australia and this amount, to be New Zealand, to

the difficulty which the without adequate tactical avia-

had been the sought for purely recovery pur- President referred will, wo tion exactly the same

БТО as carrying of coal to Briinin but poses, would be considerably hope, further strengthen

the sending them into battle with much more to other countries under $1,000,000,000 but this

structure figure will be in addition to Paclic.Reuter.

the out rifles, tanks or artillery. It and also a large shipping

is cheaper

to be strong ami wheat to India. money needs for military pro-

avold war than to pinch pen- duction assistance--Associated

nies and then be engulfed in Press.

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Chiang's Call

To Workers

of

in peace

TAFT'S CALL

Washington, Apr. 30, Republican Senator Robert Taft today called for a "cut af 500,000 men in Americo/a pro- Jected military forces and $20,000,000,000 reduction in the mobilisation budget.

But at the same time he call- ed for a more aggressivo wor in Asia.

in

CAMPAIGN

MARSHES

they had

IN

of

Mr Strauss said that the Government would not allow the steel shortage to interfere

with the arms drive.-Router.

Human Rights

+

Resolution

Enemy Of Socialism

Bolgrade, Apr. 30, The Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party issued a 1,400-word manifesto

the today attacking

Soviet Union the enemy of true It also called for

Socialism-l freedom and Idampericy at home.

xo

It accused the Soviet leaders

"violating

the banner of Socialism and Democracy" by depriving the workers at "their rights and freedom by accepting the polley of spheres of in- terests and by aggressive wors and the enslavement of other, poople"

All this, the manifesto added,

Saigon, Apr. 30. French ground forces were The polley of neutralising today reported to have cleared Taipeh, Apr."30. Ching Kai-shek's forces another section of the Vietminh President Chiang Kai-shek Formosa was complete

Communist rebels" stronghold in today called on Nationalist Chi- sense, Mr Taft told the United the marshy Plantes des Jones.

Genova, Apr. 30. nese workers to be united in a States Chamber of Commerce. A French Army communique Human

On the eve of May Day the struggle against Communist im-

Commission Rights The present fighting, he said,

said that perialism.

occupied today passed a draft article of its was a stalemate war. He bo- Myduc, about 60 miles south International Covenant guaran- was because of the hungry Generalissimo Chiang toldo would not tolerate it Inde-

leved that the American pub-west of

Saigon. The commu-

mteeing to all workers the rights appolites of the bureaucratie workers in a May Day state- Antiely.

nique added that more than to fair wages, limited hours of capte" which rules Russia and ment, "This in a war of demo-

3,000 Vietnamese had moved work and a decent standard of considers that allegedly in Senator addressed cracy against totalitarianism,

back into the rice-growing area wing to them and their families, the name of the struggle against meeting on of the Plaines des Jones, freedom against slavery, right Chamber's annual

which

The article is ons of a perica Capitalimit has the right to the Secretary of French forces had freed in their an ecomanie and social rights to plunder and lay waste the work against might and brightness hour after against darkness. With

our State, Mr Dean Acheson, had four-day combined air, ground be included in a draft Inter-of tailors in its own and foreign

the Government's and waterways campaign.

national Covenant of Human from the same To advance through Rights unter preperation by the labyrinth of waterways, bogs United Nations.

forces French

The

the

the

countries"

Yugoslavia, on the

past efforts we have won exten-expounded sive sympathy of the labourers foreign policy

other of the free world. With Arm platform. faith in victory we must helgh- The businessmen had re- and lakes of the area some of The first of three rights, hand, the manifesto maintained, ten our morala and exert our celyed Mr Acheson politely.

used adopted last weds, guarantees Was "an unswerving follower of best in increasing production They gave Mr Taft an ovation amphibious vehicles and small the fundamental right of the peaceful solutions in all con- and improving communications and intorruptod frequently river craft,

opportunity to work. Eighteen fileta among nations" and was French and transportation to meet mill- with applause.

planes Bank eight nations compose the Commission, pendy co-operate with all coum- tary needs and hasten victory." Mr Taft said that the pro-Vietminh JunJor Jaden with which will continue is sessions tries that did not interfere in

United Press.

posed 3,500,000 strength.of the robots-Reuter,

here until May 10.-Reuter. her internal affairs-Router.

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