1951-04-12 — Page 2

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THE CHINA -MAIL“ THURSDAY, APRIL 12, 1951.

Life-Saving BRITAIN'S KOREA OBJECTIVES

Champion

Strapping on his belt as he runs, Graham Timperley, 22, dashes to the water at the start of the Australian senior surf bell championship at Scarborough Beach, Perth. Graham won the title from the 1950 champion,. Don Morrison-AP Photo.

STILL THE SAME Resistance To Aggression:

No

Extension Of War

London, Apr. 11. · The Foreign Secretary, Mr Herbert Morrison, said today that Bri- tain's aims in Korea were unchanged. She still stood for resistance-to aggression and no extension of the conflict.

He was speaking in the House of Commons a few hours after the news that President Truman had relieved General MacArthur of all his Far East commands.

There were cheers from Labour Members of Parliament when Mr Morrison started his Korean statement with a bare reference to General MacArthur's dis- missal.

In his statement the Foreign Secretary said that to remove any doubts about the matter he wanted to say Britain stood for resistance against aggression and for an independent and unifled Korea and no extension of the conflict.

MORRISON

STALLS

Britain's views were mada known to the United States whenever the need arose, Some- times they prevailed, sometimes they did not, which was only natural.

Pacific Pact Rejected

Washington, Apr. 11.

Mr Morrison sald he was

The special presidential anxious to see whether they could bring about a negotiated representative, Mr John settlement and consultations were going

Inside Story Of Truman ON EGYPT monialien Foster Dulles, today told a

Dismissal Of MacArthur

Tokyo, Apr. 11.

Here is the behind the scenes story of the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur by President Truman as disclosed tonight by high- ranking American officers long associated with the ousted commander.

Ofcers who talked freely Japan, the sources pointed out but would not allow the use that the issue now had been of Mr of their names confirmed the placed into the hands report that General Mac John Foster Dulles

and that Arthur's first news of the dis- an American treaty In draft missal came from his aide, had already been handed to

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heard the presidential announ- Reuter,

a shortwave comment on broadcast from

the States.

radiv United

Prior to that, they said, Gen- eral MacArthur had not received

a single hint of what was im- pending.

According to these inform- General MacArthur's

ants

Moroccan

Nationalist

Controversy with President Allegations

Truman was brought to

head

of

by a visit by the Secretary the Army, Mr Frank Pace, who conferred with the General only last Monday,

was

до

New York, Apr. 11. Moroccan nationalists charged in a telegram to President

the consent

of

on

between the

United Nations Governments on closed session of the Senate Foreign Relations sub-com-

this.

London, Apr. 11. The Foreign Secretary, Mr Herbert Morrison, told Parliament today that a statement on Anglo-the future. Egyptian negotiations for revision of the 1936 treaty would be made in due

course.

He hoped shortly to be able mittee on the Far East that to say something further about the United States must work where they stood in Korea and out some way to guarantee what should be the polley for the security of Australia and New Zealand if it is to in- duce them to sign the pro- posed Japanese peace treaty.

Crossing of the 38th Parallel, which was being discussed, was not the main Korea issue. The issue was whether the North Koreans and the Chinese were willing to negotiate a settlement, Mr Morrison said.

He resisted efforts of the Opposition leader, Mr Winson Churchill, to have the matter

Mr Morrison summarised the debated in Parliament before negotiations were concluded. Mr directives which had been issued Churchill wanted assurance that from time to time to General

would agreement

have MacArthur. validity until approved by Par- ilament

סה

The

aims of did

The United Nations

General MacArthur was also

powers

were

The two countries have ex- ressed fears of possible threat from resurgent Japanese mill- tar'sm because the American draft treaty contains no ban on rearmament They Jananese called for a Pacific Pact to guard

against this danger and forestall the Communist menace in the Pacific.

Congressional informants said

Into

were were

any

to

a

LIMITED POWERS

He *The Mr Morrison replied:

was told the

Pot Mr Dulles made it clear to the full and proper rights of the resisting aggression

sub-committee

that House will be kept open." necessarily require the conquest four-man

of North Korea by force but the the State Department was not at this time to enter He also told questioners Egypt disposition

prepared in the of troops

collective had not fulfilled commitments vicinity of the

Security 38th Parallel under the 1930 treaty to pro-should be strong enough to arrangment so rigid as a Pacific the Atlantic counterpart vide accommodation and public defend against possibly

im-alliance.

Instead he and his utilitics for British Zorces

pending offensive by the Chinese colleagues in the Administration stationed in the Suez Canal and North Koreans;

to attempting

evelve Zone.

Another directive said that eme half-way measure, which At their conference, Mr Pace Truman today that the agree

"No accommodation or public hostilities should be localized in would give Australia and New did not tell General MacArthur ment between the United

7,calond

the required that his removal

KUTANCES without involving ' States and France, granting the utilities have been provided at Porn beln United States bases in Morocco, the Egyptian Government's ex-were not to become involved in considered. Nevertheless,

Formel alliance such as that of hinted broadly that General was null and vold because it pense for His Majen'v's forces general hostilities with China

stationed in the Conai Zone,

the North Atlantic countries. MacArthur's position was get-had been concluded without nature and extent of building told that bis

Sultan

Indicated he had ting tenuous as a result of ven-

Sidi carried out by the British forces limited on behalf of the United In mind some form of bilateral

Mr Dulles tures into the palleal enhero. Mohamed Ben Youssef

El Abed Bouhafa, Secretary'n Egypt during and since the Nations to Korea and were to be arrangements

between the COUNTER-DEMANDS

Soun Freedom C

dom second World War have differed declared 3B-year-old

within the framework United States and each of the of Army of the Committee

United Nations Secretary told the 71-year-old for North Africa, wrote Pre-FC greatly from that envisaged

two countries concerned but did In 1938 that I do not think it General that President Truman sident Truman that the Franco- will serve any useful purpose

policy.

not spell out his plans specifical- realised the vital necessity of American

These directives, Mr Morrisonly. agreement violated

at present to make any financial said, represented British policy the maintaining support of all the Algericas treaty -to which

calculations." the United Nations in the the United States is a party.

and that of other countries with The Korean war and, in effect, told

commitice authorised General MacArthur that, it it him to state that the Sulton

Morrison" couddered

Mr a debt by the choice a него

of questions between himself

"not been consulted and Egyptian Government over the were a number had and the retaining of the co- had not consented to the agree-onst 15 years. Mr Morrison said. down for answering about how

which impinges operation of other United Na- ment

"It is a complicated debt and la General MacArthur had carried tions members, General Mac-grantly upon his sovereignty and any discussions that may take out his instructions.

In view of Independence and violates the

the change of place in future on numerous At the same time, President

claims outstanding between the command this episode was now Truman indicated that he did territorial integrity of Morocco,"

Under the Algericas and Fez two governments this factor will closed not expect to be faced with treaties,

walch established be kept in mind." United

BRILLIANT SOLDIER such an alternative if General

Morocco as a French protector-Press. MacArthur finally complied

Malou nie, no agreements affecting with

tho long-standing pre Moroccan territory can bo sidential order prohibiting made without the consent of

The

Arthur would have to go.

military commanders

from the ruler.

50 -

Asked whether, this would be forces in Kostenid that there such bilateral-assurances-might..

issuing policy staternents with- Bouhafa sald the new trealy Not

virt Arsi clearing them In

timo when was signed "at Washington,

French troops engaged in a new General MacArthur im-wave of repression against the mediately agreed to submit to freedom movement in Morocco." the President's "silencing or- United Press.

der" as he had done many a time previously only to ignore

on

Gandhi Fast Continues

Suk

Willing

To Be Just

An Echo

Toronto, Apr. 11. Mr Lester Pearson Canadian External Affairs Minister, said Jast night that Canadian- American relations constituted one of the most difficult prob lems of foreign affairs that has yet faced Canada.

it when it suited him.

But

to informants, according General MacArthur

simul- inously countered with a series of his own demands for the carrying on of the Korean war. JAPANESE BEACTION While Japanese Government

Durban, Apr 11. leaders

maintained official

Manilal Gandhi's fifth day of lience

Gentral MacArthur's his 14-day fast was spent in dismissal, the Government call bed, with Mr Gandhi overcame

Mr Pearson, addressing cd a

a special

ecial Cabinet meeting by nausea in spite of mud poul-

Toronto's Canadian Club, sald tices applied to his head, for Thursday morning to dis- cuss the situation arising from In the evening he took bicar-that Canada had come of age the change in the Supreme bonale of soda, in water for the in her relations with Britain.

Ottawa had abandoned, "the Command of the Allied occupa first time, and H considerably Hon of Japan.

eased him. His father was a sensitiveness of the debutante Political observers here exfrm bellover in mud pouillees and London à tendency to do pected that the Prime Minister, and applied them to the head minato so that the two capt. tale now dealt with each other taste. Shigeru Yoshkin, would during all his

Yesterday Manilal Gandhi was on a basis of confidence and lasuo a statement after The

to receive many vialiors friendship." special meeting.

Canada's relations with the had and Japanese Foreign

many messages from including one from tho | Unlled Staber were growing tree not always of Bombay, and a from frictions.

day's

.. Office

that General MacArthur's

Governor

The Informants gained the Impression Mr Dulles believed later be expanded into a coller- tive security pact, taking in the Phlippines and possibly other Pacine countries, including Japan and Indonesia.

Senate acqulescence in Mr Dulles treaty plans and related arrangements is most necessary since that body must ratify the British governments had com- Japanese treaty after the Ad- sistently stood_for_the_subministration gets general agree- ordination of the mullitary to ment with other interested the political. It was clear thai | nailons. the Americans placed the same. Interpretation on this relation-

ship:

That was all that he desired to

say,

J

on the

The four Senators special Far East sub-committee are Democrats John Sparkman

Re and Walter George, and But General MacArthur was pub leans Bourke Hickenlooper not to be judged solely by some and H. Alexander Smith. Their of his recent utterances, Mr. conclusions will carry great Morrison said.

-United Press,

Entirely US Concern

weight with the full Foreign "He was a great servant of the Relations Committee when it Allies during the war the begins discussions on the treaty, Pacific and he bas

proved himself a brilliant colder.

Thiere were cheers at this.

er Winston

Churchill, Kader Mr of the Opposition, chid that the

the Conservatives agreed on traditional view that the consti- tutional and civil authorities should control the actions of military commanders,

Paris, Apr. 11. H endorsed what the Foreign

The Secretary-General of the Secretary, said about General United Nations, Mr. Trygve Lie, MacArthur's brilliant services left Paris, today on a goodwill coun- throughout the war and in the tour of the Middle East direction of affairs in Japantries. He said that the removal Reuter

Oil Co's Offer

of General-Mogrimur from his,

post. was. 2 Internal policy,

of American

The United Nations Security Council authorised the United Tel-Aviv, Apr. 11. States Government to nominate The Anglo-Iranian Oil Com-Commandordn-Chief of the forecast Mr Lia call would not affect the course former Agent General for India easier to side. If the United had agreed to give all possible of the Japoncoe peace treaty a South Africa. Charles Ful- Stater Healise tant while we assistance to the Persian The United Blates Govern- negotiationa

ton Oursler, oditor of Reader's are most anyone to work with Government in combatting the men has, Witherefore, the Although General MacArthur Digest und author of "The her we are not willing to be country's worse focust plague in authority to make any changer hak! been known to have Greatest Story, Ever Told," will an echo of somebody dlac's 80 years. It offered this help it deems necessary in the high

an early treaty for visit him today-United Press. voice

free of charge.-Router.

command in Korea." -- Heuler,

Prep-osterous

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