1950-12-15 — Page 1

China Mail 德臣西報 中國郵報 All

CORRECT on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS MADE

Where Are Chinese

Red Hordes?

British Newsmen Puzzled

London, Dec. 14. Military censorship had In marked effect on reports from Korea today but Bri- tish correspondents were still puzzled by the United Nations withdrawal before what they called the Chi- mese Communist army."

British

"ghost

correspondents In Koren were asking, "Where „are the Chinese Red hordes?" They reported that the British forces in Kores were bitter over in- withdrawal without essant Iring a shot. "The whole war bas become peculiar,” a pro- abour Daily Mirror corres- andent has reported. The servative Daily Telegraph Bald the United Nations

to have roops "appear

been unmolested by enemy aircraft or rtillery" as the evacuation was ompleted.

| NO ENEMY Other British

CONTACT correspondents jave quoted British officials as ying that there had been no hemy contact for more than a reek and they could not under- mad how reports of large Red

ncentrations could be

without such

contact. British forces were con- ent they could handle almost the Chinese ything

Could (row at them," a report in the beral

Manchester

There was

ho

con

Guardian

also criticism

destruction

thanh

swa Publieker.

Manslaughter Verdict-Back Page

CHINA

No. 34771

Xmas Features

Catalina

In Tomorrow's Lands In Sea

China Mail

Tomorrow the China Mail will be 20 pages in size and whit coniais, in addition to the ordinary. Saturday magazine fea. tures, four pages of special Christmas articles and a seasonal short story.

There will also be two pages for the children de- voted to Christmas, whlisi the women's acction will also contain number of Christmas articics and appropriate recipes.

*

Ово particularly In-

teresting feature

will be Somerset Maugham's views

art

life which

written specially

China Mall,

tias

for the

There will be, of course, the usual pictorial supple- ment, which represents a photographilo record of of the principal social events of the past week.

Kome

Readers should make sure tomorrow of obtaining the Christmas trsue of the Mait, the China

paper take home

which people

to read.

Glamour Girl Seeks Divorce

Hollywood, Dec. 14. Glamorcus Elizabeth Taylor said today that she would fle her story- for divorce to end of

book marriage to wealthy Nick Hiller.

of valuable

ilitary equipment during the pid withdrawal from North orea. Veterans of the British mmpaign

in 1942 in Malaya td the Korean reirent was FOTBO thun anything which pppened during 71 days of ghting withdrawal before the apanese. High-ranking veterans the Burma campaign have made similar

tar criticism about be "husty

he

retreat,"

One British diplomat expressed

that the

reported

trength of the Chinese Commu-

was built

ists in

Kurca

up

to suit "political pur- inside the United States. Te said that at one time the sported strength of the Chinese eds was reaching the 1,000,000 hark and President Truman on

ecember

came

The amouncement week after the actress moved out of her home with Ron and wont hame to mother.

"I am very sorry Nick and 1 have not been able to adjust our differences and have come to a parting of ways," she said im a statement released by her studio, M-G-M.

Near Macao

3 Europeans, One Chinese Aboard

A Hongkong registered, Catalina privately-owned

made a forced landing in the sea near Macao early this morning after it had arrived over Kai Tak from Chittagong, Pakistan, and then lost contact with the control tower.

by

The plane is manned three Europeans and carried one Chinese passenger.

the

It

that is understood pilot of the plane is Captain Ross Bohm' and his Radio OM- cer is Mr William James.

According to the official ver-

Established 1845

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1950.

Today's Weather: Wreeds easterly winds. Fine, Becoming

cooler,

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

ALL KINDS OF PORTABLE

Typewriters & Calculators

AT REASONABLE PRICES Hong Kong Typewriter Exchange 9, D'Agullar St.

Tel. 21433.

Brisk Commons Debate Cavite Police

BEVIN

ASSESSES Churchill Booed

THE KREMLIN'S

INTENTIONS

Says

Stalin Wants China To Fight

London, Dec. 14.

The Foreign Secretary, Mr Ernest Bevin, re- sion, the Catalina was schedul- plying to the House of Commons debate on foreign

ed to

Hongkong ut

By Indignant Socialists

WANTS REASSURANCES ABOUT ATOMIC BOMB

Raid Hide-out

Manlia, December 15. Constabularymen killed оло man and wounded two others in a raid on

the suspected hideout of a Cavite province bandit gang that kidnapped wealthy Manila man last March,

business-

Constabulary officers sold they found the three men held up in a house

Fu the tiny village of

Cavito Wawa,

province, about 20 miles South of

They sald bandits began shooting

Manua.

the

when called upon to sur- render, then leaped out of the windows and attempt- ed to flee to a rice field.

They were cut down by Constabulary bullcta- Associated Press.

Widow Slays

6 am. today. When alt cams policy, said to-night, "I very much doubt whether foreign policy debate of the House of Commons, Herself And

her

in, the Kal Tak control tower suggested that she circle around until

daylight to make landing.

For some unknown reason the

plane flew away from Kal Tak

and contact was lost with her.

The next message came from

Macao which reported the plane had force-landed near Macao.

Naval patrol boats and one} RAF

Sunderland flying-boat

have been despatched to try and locate the missing Catalina, and reports from them are awaited.

S'pore Curfew Reimposed

Singapore, Dec. 14. Police reimposed Singapore's dusk to

today

dawn curfew

within six hours of lifting it which

seemed to indicate a continuation of the tension,

Police have arrested 80 Malays and are holding them for questioning. Associated

Fress,

Chowed Off More

o making a movie, Love Than He Could Bite

the

Sydney, Dec. 14.

now is Better Than Ever". She did not And that true following her lavish wedding on May 6. The-

A drunk, using a bus stop studio sald shooting on the pic fam when he collected a crowd seat as a table, caused a traffic ture would be completed in about three wecks and to watch him try to cal' his way divorce action was expected to through the armoured back of follow then. Friends reported a lobster, the glamour girl was "fed up with Hilton's gambling and playing around and ignoring his wife"United Press.

2 obtained Con- ressional approval for his 8,000,000,000 defence appro. lation without a murmur.-

mited Press.

COMMENT OF THE DAY

THE

He made little progress with his meal until he adopted the easy way by first Jumping on the lobster-Reuter.

"Blockade" Of Hongkong

a

THE American export ban specifi- cally directed against Hongkong and Macao in order to prevent strategic war materials from getting Into the hands of Communist China (and in its original conception quite agreeable) has rapidly become vicious blockade. For, instead of confining themselves to "weapons, fissionable materials and strategical industrial goods" 18 described in the first official announce- ment of the ban, the American autho- rities are preventing any commoditica whatever from being shipped or sent by air to Hongkong. Manifestly this is unreasonable because the American Faction is based on the assumption that all goods imported into Hongkong are destined for re-export to the China mainland. We know here all too well, and, as our trade figures will demon- strate, this is far from being the case. Therefore, in applying the dictum to Hongkong that "so far as China is con- cerned the ban will apply to any goods whatsoever since all shipped to China must be licensed and licences are not being issued" the United States is pre- Penting (a) this Colony obtaining” es- tential and luxury commodities (all utalde the description of weapons, palonable materials or strategical poda) which it urgently requires for a own use, and (b) stopping Hong- ong from receiving these goods for ritimate re-export to countries in utheast Asia other than China. The ect is that anything to be exported fch. has "Destination Hongkong" on astigmatised as potential war Aterial intended for delivery to Red hina. And this sudden phobla about longkong and, its entrepot affiliations Ith Communist China has spread, we to réliably Informed, to places outside the United States. One exampli quoted that spare parts are at presont re- fred-for British-manufactured taxis Hongkong. It was found these

spares were obtainable from dealers in Borneo and an order was placed, the spares shipped. But they have been off-loaded in Singapore under the new export and re-export prohibitions. Thus we find the farcical situation of one British Colony applying a blockade against another of British manufac- tured materials which are

not only genuinely needed by Hongkong, but which could never be used as war wea- pons in Communist China. But such illustrations are pin pricks compared with the grave threat which the total US export ban against Hongkong offers to our local industries and fac- tories. As the Director of Commerce and Industry has pointed out, it is these factorica, which employ many thousands of workers, which are most likely to suffer first and have to close down. Moreover, unless there is £ rapid modification of the US ban, many of our legitimate traders will suffer grievous, possibly crippling losses; es- sential commodities will become short in supply, and the Colony will be con- fronted with the spectre of black mar- keteering on a big scale. Here is a situation which calls for the most ur- gent attention of the Authorities. Hongkong's position must be made clear to Washington, and in this respect we solicit the sympathetic offices of the United States Consulate to state our case in explicit terms. We aro at one with the United States in wishing to stop strategic materials from falling into the hands of Red China, and Government's inter- tion to prevent anything like that hap pening was proved last Friday with the publication of a comprehensive list of goods which are barred either for export direct or re-export. But the 'Colony still needs ordinary essential commodities so that it can livo, and as ' so many are obtained from the United States, it will be nothing short of calamitous if this source of supply is donfed us.

war

London, Dec. 14. Mr Winston Churchill, in a statement in the

Russia will take the plunge into war.”

answering Mr Clement Attlee's report on his Mr Bevin also said, "I also believe that the new Washington conference with President Truman, part which India is playing in the world is a tre- ridiculed those who proposed that the West should mendous factor in the leadership of Asia." never use the atomic bomb until and unless the

bomb had been used against them.

He said sarcastically: "In other words, you must never fire until you have been shot dead."

"The deterrent effect of the atomic bomb is at the present time almost our sole defence," con- tinued Mr Churchill. "Its potential use is the only argument which we can hope to obtain reasonable consideration in an attempt to make a peaceful settlement with Soviet Russia,

He thought that there was a great field open for information and propaganda "to keep the Chinese from lining up permanently with Soviet Russia."

Mr Bevin said, "We know pretty well that China really wants to stop this fighting",

He thought it was the Russian attitude to keep on the fight- ing in Korea.

"I never believed that the Russians ever wanted China in the United Nations", he added. Mr Bevin said he believed that Stalin "wanted to

usc China to force us to fight".

"It would suit the Kremlin keep the United States involv- use Chinese manpower

ed without 4 single Russianı soldier being used

in battle", he added.

to

at the moment,”

US EXPORTS BAN

Consulate

Making Inquiries

4 Children

CONVERTS WAGON INTO HEARSE Van Nuys, California, Dec. 14. A young widow converted a family station wagon into a hearse today to kill her self and her four young children.

Mra Margaret • Rowney parked her car, with a hose "If they had superiority, or from strength and

piping carbon monoxides fumes from inside, under a glant oak tree even something like equality, in weakness,"

200

from a movie set. weapon with the United

200 yards He said Mr Attlee's trip to Her three boys and girl clad States, I cannot feel assired Washington had done nothing in their pyjamas were tumbled they would be restrained by hut good" but he said the five- generous scruples of moral in- day period for the meetings Police hibitions which are often vocal was too long. in this country."

this

not

over each other

note.

in the back.

cald they found no Neighbours

Shortly after this, Mr Churcht-

I was unprecedentedly booed for suggesting that the prico of Conservative support of the of establishing

He also criticised lack of prese censorship in Korea.

said they knew no possible reason for Mrs Rowney's action except of

ปี

musely,

new

The

elad in a

leather

from

He emphasised the advantage possible. quarrel with a BOGGED DOWN

Efforts To Free Up

friend line across male

Identifled Mr Bevin said, "Just as we Hongstong Cargoes policy

Labour Government in foreign Korea with both flanks resting "Ray." do not want to be bogged down

might be

the sea when the United Socialist on

Two police officers cruising with a China, equally

abandonment of plans to nation- | Nat

Nations controlled the sea. He jon * routine patrol spotted #Full information on now-alise the steer dustry.

argued vigorously against those her car parked on Mulholland I think Stalin wants China to

procedures concerning US force us to fight, ・・・

Earlier MA Churchill bad who belteye the Westahould Drive in Santa Monica moun- "I believe that is the tactic exports and off-loaded car warned that any policy which never use the atomic bomb tains. On its door was painted which the Kremlin is following goes has been urgently re. Infleted "dishonour or humilla "until and unless it has been the rat

wagon." tion" on the United States or used"... It would sunt the Russians inquested and is expected at United Nations would bo a "In other wards, you

was identifled their Asian policy use Chinese any time," said Mr Ralph graver danger than entangle never fire until you have been the car registration, States involved and then keep Consul manpower to get the United H. Hunt, United

The children States ment in war with China.

shot dead. That seems to be a

were Peggy, thing. ONLY PHUDENT COURSE silly

Such for

resolve seven, George, five, Guy, four Economic

Mrs Thomas, three. ciear for Europe and "the rest

nearer. The and of us," Mr Bevin declared,

He said he had always been would bring war when interviewed

came here three against the West getting bogged deterrent effect of the atomic Rowney Domb, Is down

almost our sole de- years ago from Baltimore, in Asia, but then he added: "On the other hand, we when Mr Churchill Injected was killed

Maryland, after her husband in a rallway ac- must be careful our policy does

and indirectly Police said she apparently to withdraw Con- roused the children during the the United States, Such a threatened

4

and drove them to a course would be as full of dan-servative support of Labour on night

foreign policy uniers they lonely death apot.

Then she rer as any other now open to abandoned the steel plan, with prepared the machanism for ua. While fullest priority

death using was her family's should be given to defence of in minutes

· (A commentary on the U.S. Western Europe, it would be listening to a dignifled states in her hand-United Press.

chamber flashlight found still clutched great mistake to lose our sensman into a jeuring mass.

Mr Bevin said that he had always worked on the basis of the Cairo Declaration which stated that all Korea should become free and independent.

The 38th Parallel was not mentioned in this declaration.

But, he added, the Cairo De- claration included Formosa. He could see no reason for going back on the Cairo Declaration on Formosa, But this is "not an appropriate moment to settle it".

Affairs,

Hazy, Crazy Uncle Sam

exports ban imposed againat Hongkong).

I had a lovely mousetrap, Mr Bevin sald that Britala It was made in U.S.A. had been *somewhat concern-It gave an extra heavy may, ed" about the last offensive in And now has had its day. Korea-"whether

ΟΓ not we I cannot now replace it. might land into trouble"

For U.8.A. decroca,

PRETTY EFFECTIVE Britain's Chief of Staff had given advice and it had been forwarded

to America. The United States had been asked to take it into account.

"We do

not complain their views were not accepted. The Chiefs of Staff in America did not take that particular view," he added.

of

It might resist the Common,

To rule the China seas. When we have to give up

camels,

We all shall have the hump,

aș for rood old chewing Eum,

And

that

The views of the British Chiefs

Staff were communicated through the American Chiefs of Staff to the Commander of the forces in Korea,

at their conclusions,

to

From nylons to cosmetics,

That too is roing to slump.

Canned beer and roasted nuts, Powders, pills, emetice,

And bandages for cuts. Canned goods, (and

kidden),

not

ain't

Como

To me it all seems CrAXY,

Perhaps I may be wrong. Is Uncle Sam so hazy,

About this tale-Hongkong? --Contributed.

not inflict dishonour or humilla-into the debate

the steel nationalization issue cident.

tion on the United Nations or

the House from transferred

Mr Jinish

#

et proportion and chet'overy-

· NOTHING LIKE IT

Successful Ruso thing to the winds elsewhere.

Churchill was able to The only prudent course open

Jubbulpore (India) Dec 14. only with fu the United States, and our-

difficulty, Policemen here went Into selves would be to stabilise Loud, scornful

Interruptions mourning" to catch a party of the local military position and came, led by Mrs Braddock, gamblers and arrested 15 of

who cald,

theni suro wio negotiate been in power, we would be in gang had

make

A State Of

National

Emergency

Washington Dec. 14. President Truman will tell the nation on Friday night that he will proclaim a state of national gency to meet the grave threat facing the Western world, authoritative sources said today.

omer-

These sources said the Pre- sident, encouraged by the sup- |port of many key Congressional leaders, has definitely decided to declare an emergency before

Popcorn and pears and spam, The United States Chiefs of Are one and all forbidden. Staff took the views of other By stern old Uncle Sam. countries into account in arriving May be he's got the jitters,

And that reminds me too, This was not a formal arrange. My Angostura bitters,

Will certainly ment, he added, but it was

through. "pretty effective”,

Regarding

assurances China that there were no inten- tions against Manchuria, Mr Bevin said, "Anybody who is fool enough 10 attuck Man- churia is bound to produce a world war almost immediately. ------------------................................................ the end of the week. His pre- "We came to the conclusion this morning on the post- clamation on Saturday after ex- gent plan is to issue the pro- that the cense-Aro must come first and then settlement in tion in regard to America's plaining in a nationwide broad- Korea by negotiation".

embargo

cargoes, There must be no

inter- foreign ference with Chinese territory,

American, but clearly, there must be no

through American porta Interference by China with for Communist China, Korean territory, Mr Bavin de- Hongkong and Macao. clared.Reuter.

Up Troops

all on

or

cast at 10.30 pm. Friday the poed for this and other stepped- up mobilisation moves.

"In the absence of Informa tion I hesitate to comment any

The emergency plans to con- template faster bulld-up of the nation's armed forces, sharply in- orozsed defende production with mono drastic cut-backs its civilian goods and presumably some form of wage and price Russians Move the pollon but I can nature cloaked.

all Hongkong and Macao busi- nessmen that I am doing every almed partly

The emergency declaration in thing possible to

at warning the free up car people at home of the serious goca intended for local consump-ness of the world trials porod Berlin, Dec. 14. tion to permit industries actus- by the Chinese Communist - The Russians have moved an tomed to receiving UB raw tervention in Kores and árnoured division from East materials to continue with as throat of an all-out war it. Gormany to the fagdeburg area little interruption as possible," cleaked. near the West zonal border he said. within the past two weeks, it today.

sident new powers to geish, and "My office has been closely control all transportation was learned

intelligonce sources said consulted on the

and new proce-communications, to arm the movement of the division durcs instituted on December chans ships, extend the 40- was known Let the time 34 hug 14 by the Hongkong Commerce hour work week without par- pened but no particular algata, and... Indiester ›Pepertuista toment of over time and to make

your

80

Two sub-Inspectors and the middle of a war by now." constables collected Into Д The wartime Prime Minister "funeral" procession, carried a was then subjected to a re- corpse and trudging slowly along founding boo from the Social- they suddenly swooped on the (Continued on Page 12, Col. 8) | gamblers.-Reuter.

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