1950-10-27 — Page 8

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ACHESON SAYS:

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1950.

"Cominform plan for Germany is a perversion"

Washington, October 25.

The Secretary of State, Mr. Dean Acheson, today donounced the Cominform proposal for a unified Germany as a "perversion" of the world's hope for peace.

The Secretary scorned as "old and unworkable”'

the whole four point plan advanced on Satur- day at Prague by the Soviet bloc Foreign Ministers.

He called on Russia instead to live up to its 1945 Potsdam the suggestion pledge, with that nothing else is lacking to bring about German disarmu- ment and unity,

"The time has long since passed when the world can be stirred to hope by general phrases of the Soviet Union about disarmament and peace and German unity Mr. Acheson said,

"We who have striven so hard for these things want bellons-

threatening Enst we want the

disbanded, the German Army capricious restraints on internal democratic elections held in all

German trade removed, and free

of Germany,"

"The Soviel bloc proposal", he ante, "abuses by its perversion of language, the world's hope for peace and understanding, for nn end to fear and threats."

D

The Secretary, in

turtir- worded 000-word statement which he read at his news conference, rejected the Prague proposal point by point.

"

Why?"

Mr. Acheson asked "why" to the first Comin:orm

proposal; that Russia, Britain, France and the U.S. publish a new declara- tion against rearming Germany and against permitting the con- quered country to be dragged In- to any aggressive plans."

The

bla

nationa solemnly agreed at Potsdam to bring about German dlaarma- ment and demilitarisation and

now

clared.

four

|

the French Government in pro- posing a method for organising armed forces in Western Europe, including those of Western Ger- many, to deter, and if necessary, to resist aggression.

"This represents a further ap- proach towards the objective of bringing the common interest of the free nations of Europe more closely together within the frame- work of the North Atlantle com- munity.

Schuman plan

BLUEPRINT FOR DEFENCE

OF WEST EUROPE

London, October 25.

Fifty to 55 divisions and 3,000 to 5,000 aircraft are necessary for tho de

fance of Western Europe, a study group set up by the Royal Instituto

of International Affairs asserted today,

In a report, "Defence in the Cold War," the study group of the Institute, which is unofficial, stated: "The free world must prepare for a long drawn-out struggle with its Communist challengers in Europe, the Middle East and Asia."

The Royal Institute of In- a compromlic and co-operation,, planning earlier this year. ternational Affairs claims to be and a world war averted."

a non-political body and does not associate itself formally with the views expressed in the report.

Too complox

The study group expressed con- cern at the complexity of the existing defence organisations. It The study group declares that stated its bellef that the Western during the next four or five years Union

should hel organisation the Soviet Government itself is merged in the Atlantic Pact or unlikely to launch an aggressive ganisation and that the highest war, but the cold war will con-authority in the joint organisation tinue in which the free nations should consist of representatives could lost vital strategic areas of Prime Ministers and the Presi- and points they would need for dent of the United States. effective defence against military operations by the Soviet Union and its allies,

The cold war could undermine military and Industrial power, control of communications and civilian morale in non-Commun- ist countries,

There should be an integrated defence force

of national COD- tingents under one Supreme Com- mander, working with a common strategy and plan of mobilisation.

It was realised, too, that no force of such a size could be stationed literally on the spot, for even the presence

of 20 Allied divisions in Germany would create dificult Ananela and social problems,

German forces

These

That "Western Getmang ↑ hayd an adequate security force with out heavy equipment,"

Mobilisation of industry

That there be an authoritative declaration that the defence ΟΙ Western Europe starts at the Elbe,

That Inductry and' manpown) be mobilized to the naceusa) extent In Atlantic Pact. cou trico,

That there be a simpler an faster-working pinnaing organisa tion within the Atlantic Pact or ganiation,

That. The warning and contro organisation of the Western ab and defence be fully equipped manned,

That security measures against Afth-column- nelivity be prepared now,

AIR SERVICE TO SEOUL

But it would be useless to have any large proportion of this That formal defence amange- force stationed outside Europe,"

ments for the Middle East, In- The group thought that Western cluding the United States, be Europe needed

first-line force mode, and of 5,000 jet fighters and at least

That a Commonwealth agree- 1,000 tactical bombers-more than ment be secured on defence in 10 times the forces now available. South and South East

Asla The group decided that limited | Reuter. German forces should be included In integrated Western force un- der an international Command, The study group came to the with limited contributions of ma- conclusion that the security that terial and equipment from Gér- |

In aimed at could be assured | mon industry. only by a minimum of 50 to 55 The group's report listed 10

Minneapolis, October 25. divisions, at least a third of short-term. priorities.

Regular commercial flight s thom

armoured, and at least A

were:

vice to Seoul will be restored t "This proposal, which contains

third o! them

for ready

That more American and Bri-week-end, the Northwest Airl}} many far-reaching concepts,

infaniry action on the spot In Germany, tish deserves and requires further

be sold today. "It was realised that such a placed on the Continent as soon An Orient-bound plane study which the United States

force is beyond the Industrial and | os possible,

leave here on Friday and arri will undertake to give it."

capacity that the Judging from the past—may be mobilisation

That an adequate air force beat Kimpa fleld, Seoul, on Sunda Mr. Acheson said that there brought to the point of accepting Atlantic Pact Governments were provided,

United Press. appeared to be some whether the new French proposal

Schuman supplanted the (for pooling European coal steel resources) but he thought `it | was clear that it did not.

The Schuman Plan, he was more important than

Govern- and the United States ment continued to hope for every possible success in working

confusion

Plan and

said,

ever

it

| out.--Associated Press and Reuter,

NEW CIVIL CODE FOR CZECHS

Prague, October 25, The Czechoslovak National Assembly today began discus- sion of a

new civil code de- signed mainly to bring the law into line with the change in the only

of the means of romilitariaation ownership

since the Com- that has occurred is in the 80. production vlet zone, Mr. Acheson de- munists, came to power.

The right to personal private On the proposal to remove property is preserved in the new economic restrictions, the Secre- code, A Government "argument" tary said "If this demand is ad-accompanying the Bill states: "It. dressed

Moscow to

to destroy the willi is የኖሮ

necessary

of elvli bourgeois conception heartily support it,"

de in Its very He cited the billions spent in the People's Democratic State, foundations--in the effort to restore Western German economy to self-support, the means of production mean- in contrast with the Soviet blocking property of national corpora- ade of Berlin, arbitrary and tions or co-operatives, can in the erratic restrictions on East Germain he only Socialist property. man trade, and the Communist private property in the means of production is allowed only in Industrial monopolies in the So-

smail enterprises, founded ON vict zone.

without tha exploitation of others." personal work and

'code'

Mr. Acheson said before there is a peace treaty, as proposed at

It adds that the inew codu Prague, there must be a unided allows the retention of "untouch- democratic government in Ger- uble property' such as "objecta many. He noted that the West has of personal or domestic use, small proposed repeatedly that the family nouses and savings tireugh Germans be permittedi to elect labour."

such a government in free elec- The code also restates the Lons,

Con- Article of the May, 1948, stitution that "the land belongs to those who work it.”—Reuter.

Fronch proposal

welcomed

Mr. Acheson said that the United States Government wel- comed the French Government's initiative in proposing a method jor organising armed forces Western Europe.

in

HARVARD POST

FOR BUNCHE

Cambridge, Massachusetts,

October 25.

Dr. Ralph Bunche, grandson of He was commenting on the a slave and former United Na- proposal made by the French tions Palestine Mediator, has Premier, M. Rene Pleven, that been appointed Professor of a European army should be Government at Harvard Univer- created under a European Minis- sity.

ter of Defence and that Ger- He is the first Negro to hold a many's contribution to the com- professorship at Harvard. Dr.

should be mon defence

in the unthe, who holds a Nobel Peace form of units in such an army. Prize, is senior Director of the "The United States Government United Nations Trusteeship welcomes the initiative taken by Council-Reuter,

Argument over new Secretary-General

Loko Success, October 25.

The deadlocked Security Council declined today to give up its offorts to find a successor to the UN Secretary-General, Mr. Trygvo Lio, and toss the issue to the veto-free Generál, As- sembly.

The Assembly has no power | to elect a now Secretary-Gen- eral without a Security Council recommendation, but legal ex- perts say the Assembly can ex- tended Mr. Lic's term.

Russia. disputes this view and may contest Western ef- forts to push it through. -

Earlier, America told a closed meeting of the Security Council that she would do everything in her power to thwart Soviet op- position to the reappointment of Mr. Lie.

Mr. Austin was also understood to have described Mr. Lie as a stendfast advocate and executive of the unity of the 53 members! in resisting armed aggressien.

Lio

He did not believe that Mr. bow down and must now "take the 'rod on his back” from a country that had, boom arguing the case of tha.' Korean aggressora In the United · Na-. tioni.

Mk. Austin' was understood to have said that I the Soviet view were adopted, then no man could Mr. take the offico öf Secretary- The American delegato, Warren Austin, was understood General, knowing that he might carried to have declared that Russia had be condemned because attempted by every possible out the policies of the United device to frustrate the de mem- Nations fearlessly and impartially bers of the United Nations from

Austin was understood to sald that the great moral. ninking the organisation work have

falt, that the choice of Mr. principle of the unity of the free Lie for office was a matter, that powers wan at steke, and he did concerned the security of Amer not fear to use whatever means) ica, the Far East, the Middia Easy, he could to maintain that unity and the Western Hemisphere. Associated Press and Router,

HO

"The Communists' cold war is an effort to weaken the capitalist States for a war which they be- lieve to be inevitable," the report added.

"If the cold war fails in that

purpose, then Soviet policy

and armour

POP

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