1950-10-24 — Page 1

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ERNEST BOREL

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No. 34726.

MAIL

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UN FORCES FIFTY MILES FROM BORDER Record bag of prisoners taken in 24 hours

ORGANISED RESISTANCE ENDED

Tokyo, October 23.

The United Nations armies drove on through Northern Korea to within 50 miles of the Manchurian border today aftor bogging a record 26,000 prisoners in 24 hours.

All organised Communist resistance had ceased. The enemy's last 56,000 troops were in full flight, Six South Korean divisions led the pursuit. *They hoped to overtake the enemy and rescue missing American prisoners

· before the Reds can hord them across the frontier.

Military Governor for Pyongyang

Pyongyang, October 23. Colonel Marcel G. Crom- ber, Commander of the Fifth Cavalry Regiment, was today appointed Military Governär of Pyongyang. Flert Cavalry Division headquarters дп. nounced tonight:

He will take over the ad: ministration of the former Communiet capital until a more permanent government can be established.

The First Cavalry Division has also been ordered to set up an administration in the West coast port of Chinnam po, which the Seventh Cavalry- Regiment captured early to- Day, Major Ralph Gray of Division Headquarters, took over the duties of military governor tonight.-Reuter.

British strength in Malaya

was

are

HONG KONG, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1950.

Governor receives salute

Sir Alexander Grantham, the Governor, returned here after four months' furlough in America and the United King dom yesterday. Photo shows Sir Alexander receiving the ralute from the Guard of Honour at Queen's Pier. Mail" Photo.)

General Douglas MacArthur', Today the United Nations! ; forces

the last big Headquarters announced an all- crossed

the record bag of North Korean West coast river barrier below Manchuria at two points 30 id 20,000 prisoners taken in the

prisoners In a communique, - miles apart in a rec to free previous 34 hours hud boosted the surviving American war prl-war-long total to more than 120,- soners. Other Allied spear 100. Most were belleved taken hands drove North along the f the trap sprung Junction of East bank of the broad Chong the First Cavalry Division and the The 4000 chon River within 50 miles of

Sunchon and Sukchon

non above. The Manchurian border.

Pyongyang

The British Commonwealth 27th Brigade plunged across the Chongetion at Simanju natricie the West coast highway and railway to the new tled capital of Smut

**** | ou the Korean side of the Man- churia herder. Sanj Es 40

North of the old Red of Pyongyang and 72 alles South Last of the Man- churlan frontier. - ·

Sărultaneously, a task force of the South Korean First Division acize 530 miles stretch of the Fast bank

of the Chongchon North East. of Sinanju and hur- aled the river at Kulang, South Koreans swept rapidly 12 !miles beyond the Chongchon and entered Yongbran against light ited rearguard opposition. Yong- byon is as inlles South East of the frontier.

The

Still another Bouth Korem First Division task force drove Ayo miles beyond Huichon, 25 miles farther up the Fast bank of the Chongchon and only 50 qules from the Manchurian bor- It was hot on the heels of the than trenting Tyr forces believed headed for Kanggye, deep in the mountains of Northern Korea 37 miles North of Hulchon. The Reds are expected to nuke anal stand at Kanggye.

Aunerican paratroops

nea

Thousands mere were believe: to be in scattered packels North and South of Pyongyang. It was to these that the Americas turn

their attention while the Southcent

Koreans raced on to the North.

("China

North Koreans to pay for atrocities

Tokyo, October 23..

The North Koreans have murdorod, some 20,000 South Koreans and 300 American prisoners, according to evidence so for compiled, by General MacArthur's Judge Advocate-General. atrocities, committed for the most part by the invading Communists in South Korea, are included in 62 separate cases now under in- vestigation, Colonel George W. Hickman, Judge Advocate-General said today They do not include the re, crimes agalust police--as was done slaughter of American. at Nuremburg Tokyo-the and Koreans in the Pyongyang scope of the commissieu rules will be extended," Coltnel Hickman The military briefing spokes. Barea.

cold man said today there has been Colena Hickman also revealed

The commission members will no real organised enemy resistant General MineArthur's Unted be efforts or qualined civilians, of tance in Korea for the past 24 Nations Headpierters today ap- the Republic of Korea and the proved the legal machinery United Nations actually participa- hours.

which the guilty will be broughting it the Korean campaign. The The spokesman, sald Far East to justler under rules governing Kocom repubile has been recog Air Force fighters and bombers the fist United Nations

nied

by the United Nations bui were working over, fleeing Reds cr

imes

commission will confl

in histers so far is not a

memberse rules but their targets nve divindling

The commissions

Presently

under tlacinselves to

trying so-called American Dutch, Swedish, On a basis of what the briefing "conventional" war crimes.

French "It authority on a higher poll-Zealand, per al practical pupuses lient level decides to try Narth Thai, Canadian and ROK officers

for

charges of organised resistance by the North Korean Kureau Communist forces has waging or aggressive ceased.

fost.

up

The spokesman said that the States First Cavalry United Division, which is mopping

Chin- around Pyongyang and pampo, was capturing large num- berg of prisoners and enemy entiment.

leaders

war or

Chinese Reds' campaign against U.S.

Taipeh, October 23.

Eritish Australan, New Turkish. Philippine.

rit on the commisions which will be appointed by the Eighth Army,

Colonel Hickman said field in-

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New harassing

Tel. 21433.

attacks

by Vietminh insurgents

Governor

returns to Colony

The Governor, Sir Alexan- der

the offeer

Hanol, October 23.

Insurgent Vietminh forces have made new harass- ing attacks on the Indo-China frontier region Ground Tionyon, the French authorities announced today.

Tienyen is on the coast, South East of the fortress of Langson, the evacuation of which was officially stated yesterday to have been com pleted.

also

French forces The announced today that they had abandoned Loc Binh, seventh frontier outpost lost within a month. It is in the same area as Tlenyen

to Saigon today after day tour of Tonkin.

Bitco

The Tonkin front today Gapi peared to have stabilised with the French forces in position for any Vietminh assault.

The

Lady Grantham, and Granthum returned to the Colony yesterday morning by the RMS Corfu, after spending four months leave in the United Kingdom.

French regrouping · hui They were met on board by: French alreraft and mobile are given the rebels about 60 miles o Administering the tillers went into action in areas damaged road and railway run Government. Mr. J.F.Nicoll, and ranging from rubber plantations ning down through the mountain. the General Officer Commanding in the jungle above Saigon to the from China's Kwangsi Province In Chief. Lieutenant-General Bir swamps 140 miles to the South through the evacuated fortresse

West Robert Mansergh, who.necon=

and as for West

of Dong Dang and Langson; to panied them To Queen's Pier in Canbodian border, according to ward Phu Lang Thuong-abou

a Frengh milliary headquarters 30 miles North East of Hanoi, the Governor's barge.

minouncement, ades United Press, The :pɔkezman described Com- not operalloss as "sporadic" and said they were mainly cou- centrated Gullying positions.

A 17-gun salute was fired upon

landlig at Queen's Pier at their 8.55 a.m.

Honour

where

us the

French

been

The new French-held zone ha

が cleared

Infiltrating Vietminh guerillos.

M. Pignon, discussing the situa on today, said: "The days" ard aver in Tonkin when singl French Uniou battalions will re nrmy sist Vietminh attacks. **

several

an

we ar

Leading Government officials, Service chiefs, members of the Executive and Legislative Coun- cils, and their ladies, as well as Red frees attucked

citizens, gathered at the stuckades, ambushed leading Fier to welcome Sir Alexander convoy, and assaulted a rubber

"We are building what the and Lady Grantham.

plantation

they were Americans call combat teams o Outside the pier a Guard of driven off by combined air and three or four battalions that wil

drawn from the first gro

reluforcements, Bround

The be highly mobile. When, Buttalion, the Wiltshire Regiment, | spokesman said the wives undrendy the offensive will begin.” ⠀ was drawn up. The Regimental families of rubber planters, would

Before they left for Saigon to- Band was also in attendance. be given ralillary :cert to safely day General Juin and M. Latour- The Band struck up "God Save if there were signs of plantations neau drove nearly 40 miles in the King"

the Governor being seriously menacet.

jeep

through monsoon rains alon emerged from the

pier. After inspecting the Guard of Honour, Sir Alexander, accom. panied by Lady Grantham, drove to Government House.

Ju statement to the Press. Sir Alexander said that he was glad to be back in the Colony

to that everything was He added that he had been on going to well, holiday during most of his ab- sence but said that he had had several talks with the Secretary of State for the ·Colonies and mainly on routine maiters con- officials of the Colonial Ofee

cerning Hong Kong..

Chiang's UN day

.

statement

Taipeh, October 23. Generalissimo Chiang Kai- vers now are only scratchi-shek today urged support of ing the surface of evidence and no date has been sot for the free the United Nations, declaring the threat of war is omni- present."

trial.

In Saigon Itself the pollera pot-holed road to feet | thể have ordered strengthened Foreign Legion vanguard coming security precautions laaide the back from Langson.

Letourneau declared "France will definitely hold thi Tonkin_Delta."

city where it is believed th Communists, may attemp!' vio lence on United Nations Day on Tuesday:

The spokesman said there had

Lect "some continuing activity in the Northern frontier region the French had

where

M.

The bearded Foreign Legion naires of a dozen rintionalities

who comprised the vanguard the evacuees, said: "It was heart been breaking to have to pack up ant driven back from a 110-mile line leave our posts without havin a chance to hit back at the met ut border during the last month.

"No more retreats” who killed Our comrades

plst, General Alphonse

Frince's leading inlithry strute Dongkhe.

"But we believe, in Juln;

our com arove almost 40 miles in a manders, and we will be back "Jeep" in monsoon" "rali to" mAUEA OS

men marched out of th the colure of men withdrawing" from Loe Binh and Lanson, con- citadel of Lenggon and fodic thre routes-back-to-the-next Franc tinues Reuter....

post. Two groups followed jungl trails due South and after sligh about 25 miles away. skirmishing.

runched Cao Nhất

....

Ile told them: "There will be no more French retreats. I am confident of the niliorystu

The third, group marched Sout East along the border road, col lecting a garrison at Loc Binh about 12 miles away.

The French High Commissioner, M. Leon Pignon, said here today that lie could neither confirm nor deny reports that 15,000 Chinese Communist troops. hud the frontier Info Indo-Chinn to picked up in their 70-mile jour Join the Vietminh (insurgent) ney by French lorries-Reute forces.

crossed

All the groups wore oventúälf;

and United Press.

On other pages

"We have exactly three sus

In a statement for United Na- M. Pignon and M. Letourneau, pects in custody." said Lieuten- anti-Colene William Smoak, Sr. Hons Day tomorrow, the Pre-] the French Minister for the Indo- chief of the war crimes alvision | silent of Nationalist China called China Associated States, both "Two of them are being held for on all pence-loving members of told correspondents today that Hill 303 massacre of 36 First the UN for more determinallor they had given orders that news

censorship would. in future be Page 2 confined to military security,

we will catch" more of

He said dig airborne wills

were

the which

dropped in Stinchon and Sukchon areas had | sticcessfully blocked the move The Chinese Reds ordered linen neur Waegwan in than ever, to defend its charte

meal of Communists' attempting an underground campaign to escape to the North. On Sun- against the United States August. But as we go further and fly organisation.

declared Nationalis Chiang The British and South day three or four companies of almos! Immediately after

China is doing Its utmost to fight Koreans are under orders Berik ran lato the airborne blok Japan's World War II collapse, try to overtake and save hun-hiork and were eliminated.-

Nationalist China's top Con- that insofar as application the to subjugale: us and to brea! Uroda, If not thousand, • United Press.

munist prisoner charged today. UN commissions would follow down the United Nations." American war prisoners bein

he said, woa the Geneva Convention on the The campaign, Manchuria by

reponsible for the agitation in treatment of prisonera of war, for which was drawn up but not Shanghal and other cities American forces le get out of retliled In August, 1940. China.

torded toward

-the retrosting Rede. Two South Divltion taik First Korean farcen were rushing North on A specific arcignment to fine and save

merleán prí-. 150 soners who were taken by trali from Sunchón, 20 miles North of Pyongyang last week.ond.

Malay leader reiterates his charge

The prisoner muking these

charges was Hung Kuv-shib, who

Fantastic Canton statement, European YMCA meeting.

nant-Colonel -Smoak said back the brutal forces which seek matters only in so far as they | Page 4

Each commission will consist of at least five members, Includ

accused notification

ing one law nionber. Before the

Singapore, October 23. Britain has thrown nearly 20,000 British and Gurkha troops into a drive to smash Malayan Lerrorlem, it carned authoritatively today.

A reliable milltury source, såld i ese forges are belig alded by 100 Maluyang und 1,000 locally flisted personnel. This brings the tul Bivolved in the carpelin to

out 40,000--against the ethni ed Communist forces of 3,000 to 200.

said The sources

there ,000 regular British troops, and .000, Gurkhas; (the British

Red

Cross delegate who inay zurc is understood to inehy

salect n defence couns in uddl ,000 men in regular formationN -many of the indivütual, ... of

designated by Hung said he headed a grouption to the one Dato Onn Bin Jaafar, Presl-

of the United urse, are National Service men). train on Friday near Sunchon and dent of the United Malaya Father Intelligence and try to

whose specifle Instructions were the Comanander

Nations forces-General Douglas The informant added that nos acred by their Convaunist

MacArthur. No death sentence Malaya may get even more

organise a fifth column to support will be carried out until six troops through the possible di guards without warning as they National

Prime former sat waiting for their promised

Communist invasion of For Wi version here

months after notification of sen- of Barne 'forces

oree meal. Twenty-one prisoners sur Johore State. originally earmarked for Korce, viked the muss murders and told Britoin to be "really sincere

tenecUnited Press. Of the total of 40,000 troops the story to Allied, troops who towards the people of Malaya ere. 10 to 15 per cent are aining and most locally enlisted

reached, the area on Saturday and and reiterated his charge of crsonnel work

British distrust of the Malayat. orderlies. Sunday.

people.

13

Eighty of their companions were removed from the prison

erks, messengers or supply ser-

British cross

cas.

Alr, Jorce personnel are

are estim

adial 3,000 to 5,000. These are

be supplemented next month the Chongchon

ith

thei

arrival of jet planes

Britalo. The Jat alreraft

11 be combat plune, under tro

al conditions but it is thought likely that the planes would be ective, for strikes against Com- unlat Jungle hideoutz-Asso Ated Press.

Singapore, October 23.

Organisation

and Minister of today asked

Dato Onn hud made this charge nf distrust originally in 'Landon lust month when he said that a first class. Malayan army could be recruited easily but "there is

Added

Deserted he wag sent lo Fornos trial of any

in December last year by the

Central Committee of the Chinese Cominumist Purly.

14090.

Life spared

Hung was arrested on February 28 this year but, ba- cnuce te disclosed everything 'he knew, was given the statul of a Communist who had ro ponted, surrendered and con fecusd, which meant; his fifi was sparad.

Security emeinls said the in- formation he gave led to the

Nationalist

will be given to the International

'U.S.agents' arrested in China

He added: "We will continue: this fight until freedom is restored to the Chinese people on the mainland."-Associated Press.

Brazilian farm workers clash with police

:

Rio de Janeiro, October 23. Seven people were shot daud and seven others were seriously injured in an armed clash, be- tween Brazilan police and farm private workers who invaded lands. " in Parana State, South Brazil, the Meridional JoWx agency reported here today.

The news agency sald that the workers, infidenced by the Com- munist Agrarian League, Illegally seized large trucks of privately- owned land around the town of Porecatu, Armed

with revolvers and shotguns, they seriously wound- seven of the 80 military polter rent to expel them. A farm tore man guiding the police was, killed outright.

The police finally overpowered the Innd-grabbers: after killing

COMMUNIST.

The weather The Seventh Cavalry Regiment officera were recruited for service in changed a number two to tion in Peknig which expose HEADQUARTERS IN

o inline BE of Japan chailand tumors

Lowly NE or FINE.

SYDNEY RAIDED

London October 23. 30 The British 27ih Common- disinclination on the part of the complete rmashing of the Com The Moscow Radio sald wealth Brigade aimultaneously British Government to trust. the munist underground in Tulpeh. struck North along the West teen people."

Hung told the Associated Press today that: Communist China coast and crossed the Chengcher at Sinanjut while the U.S. Firs Date Ona sald today that he would during World War II was headed during 1940.

On his return to Singapore, today that the Communist under- had arrested: 20.000 agents of

ground in

China American military Intelligence Cavalry Division turned- back South to help 4,000 paratraops would not take back one word

stand by this statement and by Tuig Five now Deputy The broadcast quoted a des-ix of themReuter. nop up. thousands of by-passed of what he had snid. Dato Onn Premier of the Chinese : Com-patch from Peking to "Pravds," Communists

amela! newspaper, of the Russian that too many British mundt Government in Peking.

Tung served part of the war Communist Party, on an exhibi- roized Chinnampo, Went AY:9500 GMT (5 pm. IIRST) the anti- port for Pyongyang, without re-

in Malaya and little or no ep the present Communist Premier the schemes of American Im clone: dominates China, Japani nod the slatence on Sunday,

portunity whs given to local and Foreign Minister, Chou En- perialism in China. Credentials Jäcont sens." "The typhoon centret, about On the East coast, the South men.

Dato Onn had participated in tal, who then headed the Red curried by the alleged spies were

Sydney, October 23, Korean Capitol Division' captured London talks on Commonwealth mission In the wartime capital. said to be on display at the ex-

The first rald by the Australian Pukchong, 105 miles South West ald to south East Asla ng an Chinese delogation to the Son of the Soviet frontier and 80

Tuny was a member of the hilt,

Government authorities under the The "Pravda" despatch alsc

now anti-Communist „Act was

: South of

Manchurian observer

Frantire conference at whieh said 2,000 recret radio stations Federation Reuter.

made, today on the Communist the United Nations was formed all labelled "Made in USA, hed Party headquarters here. Com- five years agoAssociated Press, been formed in China. In 1949.

monwealth investigation officers Tlic "Pravda" correspondent

questioned the employces while told of electrical gadgets which ERROL FLYNN WEDS he would had been used to shock uniformed police stood guard

crowds vietime shaking hands with the entrances.

watched the fals

Fale, Large PATRICIA WYMORE "splo" He added:

The headquarters are in Mar BA High Court Ini Monte Carlo, October 29 The victims, would faint.. The swashbuckling movie hore, ne would be taken to a hideout, terim injunction granted two days Myrin and Fagrieta (terjured, by an electric currejt sao, permits raida unider the act Errol Wymore, red-haired starlet from from special electrical apparatus, which becafne: Ipw - Zast Friday, with, Mao Tse-tung's Government Walina, Kahuas, wore married in and thus forced to give uie in but restealing the Government Associated "from disposin ako)? Communist 101 Carp-under Major-General on the future status of Tibet a elvil ceremony atzina, Town. Notmation required.

Almond

Router

Hall hero feder--UNIDI PIGOVA PIEGELAU

Tway's Forecastz-Moderate or JindlusPate heartofrom, some/üfternoon | Howick,

* Konigsing's Weather---

antinum 1. 24.7 deg. Fuki

Halbfall 0.04 tel. suce

frontier, and brassed on to the:}

against light resistance. Close behind the Capital Division

Nord

from

the Malayan

rolled the

thie Bouth Korean Third TIBET DELEGATION

Division. Still other Allied

Jun-2018.1 70. soon Join the Eastern drive. näülüist"un average of 2013.9 MMA

Barr

David

TO PEKING

of the US. 7th Divi

New Delhi; October 23. Hon arrived at the 10th

The Tibatan Government has Corpt headquarters at Wonsan on the Instructed its delegation now In 30.03 29.31 trichest const yesterday. Both the Delhi to proceed to Peking im

Seventh and First Marino Divi, shedlately to conduct negotiations nions are part of the United States

08 (

at

M. Letourneau said that cen- Pane $ seiship would apply to political affected military security-aúch as' questiona of morale.

Moncay rumours

No-confirmation

was avalt.

able here today of reports that

Baralay on Bridge: Page 7

U.S. "Pacine Doctrine."

Pago

Civil Government for Nort

Korea.

French forces were withdraw; | Page 10

ing from Moncay, the seastal Finance and Commerce. town on the Chin se border, Page 11

150 miles North East of Hanol, capital of Tonkin Province. General Alphonse Juin returned i

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