1950-10-14 — Page 9

PACIFIC RELATIONS CONFERENCE AIRS POINTS OF FRICTION

STUDY OF DOCUMENTS ON KOREA

Lucknow, Octobar 12.

Kashmir and Korea, Vietnam and Vietminh, and New Guinea all points of friction with international roporcussions

wara discussod

at a political round-table of the Pacific Re- lations Conference here today.

Two delegates, one Indian and the other Pakistani, made initial statements on the Kashmir dis- pute which, according to a spokesman of the round-table group, contained nothing new, but the two delegates' expositions were re- markable for their moderation.

Mostow, October 12. Diplomatic observers today studied carefully a series of important documents on Korea published in the Soviet Pression, and tried to guess the likely course of events, now that the North Koreans have rejecte General MacArthur's reques to surrender.

Top Chinese Communist spokes- men have already declared. that Red China will.not stand by in- differently while foreign forces are presen! In North Korea. And today,

Generalissimo Stalin con- veyed to Premier Kim Il Sung his wishes for the "establishment of a united, independent Korca." "Pravda's"

editorial said main Premier Stalin's words constitut-

A consensus of neutral opin- represented by the rest of a dozen participating countries,

was!

1-The dispute had brought the friends of India and Pakistan to a state of despair; and

2Most points of friction be tween the two countries had roots In the unresolved Kashmir dis- pute.

The neutral representatives ex- Pressed divergent views which became marked when the round- table group considered a possible basis of partition and the incans of effecting partition,

One neutral delegate was un- ed a historic document, express-derstood to have said that he had ing the Soviet people's sympathe- ile sentiments for a "full success both sides, and his view was that there must be a political scltle- of the Korean people in its just

ment involving a degree of com- struggle of liberation."

promise and partition of the state. Confederation suggested

The editorial added its opinion of the eight-power United Nations resolution on Korea by citing the Chinese

Premier, Communist Chou En-lal's statement that

the so-called majority of the United Nations controlled by the United Slates consists of only one-third of the population of the total Countries

United Need

that the

Talks with Yemen concluded

London, October 12. Delegations to the Anglo- Yemen talks' in London have agreed to submit proposals to their Governments for the set- tlement of frontier disputes and the establishment of diplomatic relations.

URDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1950.

A soldier weeps in Korea

An American Infantryman, his comrade killed in action, weeps on the shoulder of an. Moanwhile, a corpsman goes about the business of filling other soldier somewhere in Korea.

out casualty tags-Assoolated Pross Photo.

田

DON

Now the Red Star woos the Stars

and Stripes Open the door, Jakob, and let the British in.

I am talking to Jakob Mulik, but Andrei Vyshinsky is also wel. come to listen,

IDDON'S

An official announcement on the talks, which ended this week, said today that agreement on the proposals had been reached "after the most friendly discussions".

The talks, which began here on August 29, were principally con Intervening in the debate, a member of the Indian delegationcerned with the settling of two was understood to have suggested frontler disputes between The Yemen and the British protector- the creation initially of a con-

ate of Aden. federation of India, Pakistan atid

(1) the The disputes were: Kashmir with a common defence the pores.

with the subsequent ob- bombing by RAF planes of a jective of tending the principle Yemen-constructed fort last year

extending

claimed by Britain to be in the to Burma and Ceylon.

Aden protectorate; (2) an oil pro-

Judge Ferdinand round-table views on some

specting expedition carried out in the Shabwa area last year by

Petroleum subsidiary of the Iraq

is claimed by the Company, which

to be Yemen territory. Yemen

It is believed that the proposals

to the two

Gov ernments for the settlement of the frontier disputes is for machinery; possibly a commission, to be set up for finding a modus vivendi pending final settlement of the frontier under the Anglo-Yemen treaty of 1934,

The

the

of the other points of friction may be sketched us follows:

Formosa: A Japanese delegate said that Japan had lost all in-

in Formos, while terest Philippines delegate thought that Red Cmns. his country's position would be submitted be-

precarious if Formosa went under

that Some observers believe with China's example the North have made long Korca must preparations for prolonged action in anticipation of the present foreign experts situation. Few hore think that the American und Allied advance in Karen during the

weeks surprised past few North Korea leaders, Koreans

North lleve knew from the very beginning their own military potentiality which the compared with that United States and other Western powe observers here think that

could bring into play. the Communists probably sill enjoy considerable

rable support among the South Korean population. And they believe that the North Ko- terrain is especially well suited for guerilla warfare.

of Western The consensus diplomatie opinion here is that the Soviet neither China Union intends to sent milltary

Some

rean

ould

nor

forces into North Korea.

It was generally belleved that the Soviet Union will follow the line of Andrel Gromyko's July statement on non-intervention in "civil war", although documents published today make it abun- dantly clear where the Soviet sympathies lle.-United Press,

Acheson's ousting demanded

Los Angeles, October 12. The American Legion con demned the Secretary of State. Mr. Dean Acheson today fo his refusal to evaluate the dun- gers of Communism, and it formally demanded that Presi th dent Truman shake up State Government.

In a major resolution recom- mended by the Legion's import- unt Committee on Foreign Affairs und passed after a hot floor de- bate at the 32nd annual conven- tion, the Legion hinted strongly

The two Russians are singing "Peace, Perfect Peace," but they are also trying to split the British and the Americans.

Mr. Malik receives obscure student groups from

Baltimore the U.S. and the USSR should meet. and says the chlefs of

A very fine Idea. But there is no mention of Britain, no word about Mr. Attlee attending such a conference.

The United States and United Kingdom delegates doubled if

Mr. Vyshinsky coos lullabies settlements and writes about their Governments would insist that Formosa should form part of

notes to American newspaper- the question of the Japanese tres- ty, although it was legally cor- It is also believed that the pro-men; but there isn't even a post- reet tha

that

posals recommend the establish- script about the British Common- e so. should be A member of the Indian dele- ment of diplomatic relations be-wealth.

The British fifth of the world gation considered that the post-tween the two countries. At the

is being ignored as the Red Star tion should be "neutralised" by moment they are carried out

cuddles up to the Stars and placing Formosa under Unlied through the Governor of Aden, a

procedure which has been viewed Stripes. Nations supervision to ascertain

Yemen the wishes of the Formosans

Indo-China: The French dele- strategic Bale, emphasising the importance of the area, declared that they must ensure to keep the country out of Communist hands.

U.S. view

of the

3 by

the

It

was learned from a usually reliable source that the British services of the British Middle delegation offered the technical East Office in Cairo to the Yemen technical co- Government for operation such as the develop- ment of agriculture..

The American viewpoint as ut forward by a member American delegation was that the United States would not take unilateral action in Indo-China been-1

She would accept any United. In regard to Nations decision Indo-China.

New

Guinea: The Indonesian

Postic said that Australia's op-

to the Indonesian claim; to West New Guinea was dissipat- ing the fund of goodwill which that country built up by the great interest it took in the Indonesian struggle for independence.

The United States delegate sug- gested that the whole of New Guinea-East and West-might be placed under United Nations trusteeship-Reuter.

Move to oust Nationalists defeated

Lake Success, October 12. The United Nations Economic that A wanted Mr. Acheson and Social Council today rc- ousted. It did not say so in as fused to oust the Chinese Na- many words.

tionalists in favour of the re- Chinese Communists after two It asked the President to constitute the State Depart-hour of rancorous debaic.

people's ment to "restore our conduct of our foreign affairs."

Among 20 resolutions the Le- glorinaires also asked:

1 Fuil diplomatie recognition of Spain.

The 18-nation Council voted down a two-part Russian resolu- tion which would have achieved the change. It upheld the right of Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist de- legation to sit in the Counell; the vote was 11.to seven..Then it de- feated a Soviet proposition to in- vite Mao Tse-tung's Communist delegation, by

avole of 11 to pix with one abstention.

The Soviet

iet delegate, returning to the Economic and Social Coun- cil for the first time since the on Kremlin ended its 29-week boy- of work on the for Korcan relief by

on

12. Use of atomic weapons Russla if necessary to prevent further Soviet aggression,...

3. Abolishment of the power in any UN action further aggression.

veto

4. World armament quotas and international control of atomle

cott,

held up start

A communique issued today by the two delegations said that dur- ing the last six weeks talks have held on- questions outstand- ing between the two countries. After

the most friendly discus- sions the delegations have agreed to submit certain proposals to their Governments.

The subjects discussed included settlement of incidents and dis- putes

which have occurred in certain areas since the conclusion of the Anglo-Yemen treaty of 1934, the establishment of diplo-

matic relations and technical co- operation. Reuter.

LOCUSTS THREATEN PERSIA

London, October 12. Persia may face a locust in- vasion from Pakistan and India this month or the next, Dr. Boris Uvargy, the Director of the

We should make one thing clear

-If there are to be any confer- ences with Stalin and his Heu- tenants. Britain and the

Empire must be represented.

UN is right Don't let the Americans fall for the blithe guff from Moscow. The United Nations will not,

Out at Lake Success and Flush. ing Meadow the delegates are determined to work as a team. They are right.

At last the world peace organ- isation has earned the respect of the world. It has even earned the respect of New Yorkers, a hard- shelled cynical lot with plenty of other problems on their mind.

Every day the problems get worse. It is becoming dimcult to cops trom the distinguish the robbers in Manhattan.

New York's police are now re- vealed to have been for sale. The roce-track crooks bought them wholesale. They bribed them and bamboozled them over the past

year..

Now the great clean-up is taking place and the now Police Commissioner, Thomas Murphy, is swinging a broom as big as himself he is 8ft, 5in. tall.

The cops themselves are being given the third-degree treatment. It is a bad business-but neces-

Gary.

I hope Mr. Murphy will temper his judgment with mercy, parti- British Anti-Locust Re- search Centre sald here today. cularly for the ordinary con- Western Arabia might also be stable who received small change

from invaded by locusts

the from the gamblers while the lieu- Sudan, Eritrea and Northern tenants and captains and big | brass were receiving thousand- Ethiopia, he warned

dellar bribes. Extensive win could be

on expected sides of the Red Sea, while swarms from British Somaliland might cross into Somaliland and Ogaden this month.

tha

breeding

both

*Sep-

So its Chinese scum, heads a team of selen-

ation

proposal, which, has

energy, both policed by inter-defeated in every national inspection.

it has beca presonan in which | Omice.

The

Russian delegate,

on

You will hear a great deal more about this man Murphy, who is masterminding the earthquake in the department. He is a combination of Bruce Bairnsfath- cr'a "Old Bill," John L. Sullivan, and Scotland Yard's Big Five.

Further hatchings from tamber layings would take place

There is nothing of the rice in infected areas of Pakistan and India, where young swartas of track about him; he is too big for the monsoon generation might a jockey and too small for a horse. mature rapidly and where hopper He has the finest moustache in RAF estatio

might continue until America, a tremendous

as as large spreading affair, "Uyarov, a locust expert at Keystone cop's handlebar. he London Natural History

He was a little-known lawyer till he sont Alger Hiss, the pink- tists who advise the Colonial

palated State Department, official, anti-locust research.

jall. A few weeks ago the poll- to He believed that £1,000,000 for ticians refused him a judgeship Mr. each of the next three yours will

and told him he wasn'twanted. 6. Establishment of an interna- Amazar Aruflunian declared be needed to wips out locust-

The Murphy moustache bristled, tional police force,

that the Nationallat Chinese dele-breeding in British territories. But Acting Mayor Impellitter

acted when the police scandal 0. Non-recognition of Red gate, Mr. K. W. Yu, represented a

corrup

regime which represents

broke and eatapulted him to the China by the United States.

Police Commissioner's job. It was Mauritius, Port Louis,

a political master stroke, 7. Strengthening of Western

October 12. Germany Politically and mill-ment still is and always will be

About 100 local dock workers

This move strengthens. Impy's iarily as the bulwark against the legitimate government of

hopes of winning bright Med on strike here for three days are already

for mayor Ho Communism:

Mr. Arutihluan then eata The refusing to handle, sugar bag the

the lightning of the Do- Ther representative of the Kuomintang weighing which

bosses. He is oven taking aliqua realises this is his last ap- suy are too

The Cavy bentom which Fon another mats with 'a radusincho, pearance here and has begun, to

signed

an agreement with the Thomas H. Dewey, the Republican sing his swan

Mr. Yuraloried: "I would smployers in March, ixing the abversion of New York: State

rate for handling bag For this rather be voloing my awan song rafo then barking like a mid dog weight, har no authorized the

United Press.

Other resolutions asked for continued derance of Formosd, support of the Chluate Na tionalists, aid to the Philippines to resist resolution and come mualem and prompt conclusion of the Japanera treaty, Urilled

Mr.

replied: "My govern

Router.

Daway de trying hard to run the show an Tacket-Buster and corrup-- toucheuner, but his mouriasbo is

DIARY

fences and digging air-raid shel- tere from corsi to coast, and Washington is deserted.

issue.

We are in the news

not an

no match for Murphy's and my money is on Big, not Little, Tom. The election has naturally been fuss cruelly complicated by the and fury over the policemen.

We're not in it There are four candidates. Our favourite, Vincent Impellitteri,

Britain's part in the brawl over an Independent: ballots is all. We are running

Decora, the candidate oficial, Democratic plcked by the machine-men to succeed William O'Dwyer; the Republican Edward Corfi, friend of Mr. Dewey; and Paul Ross the torchbearer for American Labour Party.

Ordinarily victory would be a cinch for

und Judge Decora powerful party-politics, but Impy has had the wonderful impudence to make a fight of it, and his appoinment Murphy may swing the result.

of

the

only for trying to improve the Empire, or something, by nationalising steel, socialising divorce, and generally playing a subdued Socialist second fiddle in the great American or chestra,

the

.There are rumours that pound sterling will be revalued at a higher rate. The Wall-street wonder-boys, who demanded the slash in the pound, now say: "Build it up again-what are you trying to do, undercut us "

Ross was born in Russia, and the other three were all born m

Let us act only if it will benefit the pound, not Wall Street. Any- Italy. What, no Irishmen? Not a one, though, Bill O'Dwyer, the way, It is good to see sterling Irishman whose resignation being sought after. Even Mr. brought about the contest, is Joe Louis would like some, and figuring plenty in the campaign. talks vaguely of personal appear-

Corf, who has a slight La ances in Britain.

calls Guardia tough,

O'Dwyer "the fugitive mayer, the runaway mayor, the man on the run."

Not merely New York but the entire country is girding itself for

Louls received £35,000 for his fight against Ezzard Charles, and he is not starving, despite his in- come-tax troubles.

the election. Congress is, mending (Continued on page 10)

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