1950-10-10 — Page 7

U.S. PROPOSAL FOR UN NOT INTENDED TO WEAKEN THE COUNCIL ADDITIONAL MACHINERY

Flushing Meadow, October ́8.

Jr. John Foster Dulles American delegate to the United Nations, said today that the American proposal to strengthen the General Assembly as an effective weapon against aggression was not intended to "by-pass, weaken or replace the Security Council".

r. Dulles, leading Republican Party adviser to the State Department;

said that it was an effort to have additional machinery available in the event of the Security Council being unable to fulfil its primary responsibilities.

added, "Korea has taught us a number of lessons. Among thom is the recognition that the United Nations should not have to improvise the organisation of its police power after an act of aggression has occur- rod."

leaders for German rmy units

Details of the American pro- posal-which is supported by Britain. France, Canada, Tut- key, the Philippines and Uruguay were made public on Saturday.

It would recommend member nations to maintain within their national armed forces elements to be made available for an inter- national United Nations peace army.

It would also set up a peace nine to 14 members to observe and report on the situation in any

area where there was Interna-

tional tension.

Washington, October 8. observation commission of from

erican military experts eve a plentiful supply of qualified and politically Iptable officials will be ilable in Western Germany lead such German units as y be formed in the future. Jarge proportion of former hrmacht career officers were

America's hope

War talk irresponsible -Acheson

New York, October 8. The Secretary of State, Mr. Dean Acheson, said tonight that the United States must avoid the "terrible error" of assuming war is inevitable be- cause in this world of peril the result of error may be death,

Mr. Acheson

war

described

THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1980.

MR. JOHN FOSTER DULLES

Chancellor on Red defeat

Vienna, October 8. The Communists suffered their greatest post-war defeat in Central Europe when their attempted general strike in Austria collapsed last week, the Chancellor, Dr. Leopold Figl, said today.

However, the Chancellor worn- | ed in an exclusive interview that if there ever were a Communist revolt in Austria, it would touch off n general war.

"A Communist revolution in

It'll cost less to

get a divorce in Britain's courts.

London, October 9.

Some of the exponse of going into Britain's high courts is erased by a legal aid and advice bill which was put into effect last Monday.. The new law offers the bulk of Britain's popula- tion full or partial financial assistance in court and appeal coses.

It is expected to cost the taxpayers upwards of

£1,000,000 a year.

Originally planned with a much wider scope, as part of the government's vast socialls- ation programme, the law Was watered

down considerably prior to its enactment in Par- ilament last year.

In its present form it won the support of all parties. Even the lawyers like it,

Lawsuits if the country courts, where the majority of civil enses are instituted, are not covered: Legal aid in criminal cases has long been in effect here.

The law society has set up 12. area committees to administer will provide the law. They guidance in starting legal actions" as well as providing solicitors and barristers to handle the actual court work. The committees will have the power to refuse cases they consider trivial.

Participation in the scheme is entirely voluntary, but a law so- clety spokesman said recently that the response by lawyers has been extraordinarily good.

similar

Scotland' has its own The effective date of the act

while law which goes into effect today. was delayed for a year Britain struggled with her eco-Associated Press, nomic crisis. The Government hopes to extend it to the lower courts after a trial period, during which cost and administration problems are studied.

Divorces to go up? One fear in that it will lead to a rush into court for divorces by people who previously could not afford legal dissolution of their marriages Divorce cases are heard in high court.

those

Unlike the costly National Central Europe connot be localls- ed like the one in Korea," he said,

Dr. Figl, 48-year-old chairman Health Service, Britons will not of the majority Catholic People's be taxed directly to pay for the Party, has been

Head of the servico. It does not apply to the talk as irresponsible and warned: Catholic-Socialist coalition gov-wealthy as well as the poor. Only "Foolish talk about preventive ernment since the ilberation in

who would be hard hit Communists called a war or the inevitability of wor

1945. The Com will help to make war inevitable. general strike to begin

does not need to be so at all. Wednesday to protest against his

now new wage-price gove's situation where the

only but almost the Herc. In all sombre truth, is a of 'ercer may be death,quences

persons on strike were employees Mr. Acheson spoke at the on- of Russian-owned factorica in the of Freedom Soviet Zone who were ordered to niversary dinner

walk out. On Thursday, the Com- Its annual Freedom Award, citing ished Ave years ago, Mr. Dulles him as a "vallant and constructive traffic around Vienna, but anti- the democratic Communists crashed many barri-

unity

against cades.

In a statement today, Mr. Dulles said that America hoped that the existence of the proposed "stand- by arrangements" to call the General Assembly into session at 24 hours' notice would encourage and promote co-operation within the Security Council.

financially by expensive court procedure will benent.

It docs not put Britain's lawyers under, Governmental con- trol. The Government will pay the bill, but supervision of the scheme is left to the law society. Anyone earning less than three a week gets full legal assistance. All costs including his lawyer's fee are paid by the Gov-

The United Nations was establouse, which presented him wists tied up ral and road pounds

gly anti-Nazi, the experts vc, and they point for proof his to the abortive attempt e on Hitler's life in the last s of the war by a group of ty officers. by

ilitary circles

here believe ted States and German sol- s can work well together on formation of German units. horities here recall that some he training and tactical

Because of the paralysing effect en still used by the ics Army

are Prussian in of the veto in the Security Coun- in and date back to the re-

ell the United Nations had not war days. Prior to jalways been able to function in ld War I, U.S. officers were the manner hoped for in 1945. sionally de

detailed

Adoption of the American pro- posals, Mr. Dulles maintained. "will strengthen the ability of the United Nations to suppress aels of aggression. They will do more than that. They will greatly dis- courage potential aggressors. They are a roadblock in the path of ag- gressions."

pointed out, so that the nations of the world might take "effective collective measures" to maintain peace.

bean

to German

schools for study, Then the question of selecting man officers for the new nan divisions is reached, it is eled that particular effort. be made to single out the essional soldier type with a Jical background as neitral possible.

U.S.

McCloy's warning eanwhile, the

High missioner, Mr. John McCloy, hed the German people 10- t-that-they-mus!--share-the en of paying for the new ern drive to meet the threat ommunism.

radio "Areside chat", Mr. Roy sald Germany's hope for e and security rested 00 ership in the European nity of nations. He added partnership would not

th

1

The Assembly's Political Com- mittee is due to begin a debate on the American proposals tomor- row. Reuter.

Sultan gets welcome of stones

Bordeaux, France, emphasised that the

October 8. arn powers were neither

Some 200 Moroccans threw gnor coercing their allies

all-out fight against spread-stones at the Sultan of of the Red tide. He said Morocco and caused a free-

any must share with other for-all

riot with the police nations unwanted and burdens as the price of here today, shortly after the disembarked on dom and protection from a Sultan had

ern

et threat by the Communists an official visit of friendship nst the people and institution Western Germany. United to France.

5.

J.S. Court

ules against

ti-Red law

Los Angeles, October 8, new Los Angeles County nance," requiring Commun- to register, has been ruled onstitutional in its first il test.

Judge yesterday ordered thej ne of Henry Steinberg, aged the first mas arrested under law, which became effective month

the ordinance is defective be-

at violates the basic

icon- tional privileges guaranteed to individual by the first and amendments to the United s Conslitution," the Judge.

Ernest Roll, the chief De- Distrięt Attorn 7. Indicated the case would carried to Appellate Depa nent of the Angeles County Superior

this Court should uphold

Although the Moroccan de- monstrators succeeded in block- ing the Sultan's car temporarily and getting close to it. the Sultan was not injured by the hail of stones.

volce world

ward

tyrannyson

Mr. Acheson also said no one could tell how Russian calcula- tions might be affected by irras- ponsible war talk in the United States. He said: "No one can be- 518 lieve any good can come of it. It Is not hard to imagine the vast evit which may result."--United Press,

BRITISH SHIP WRECKED

London, October 8.

Fred steamer,

The British

On Thursday night the Com- munists gave up and ordered their followers back to work.

Miscarriage

Dr. Figi Beclared: "It was the greatest defeat the Com muniste suffered in

ernment

The average wage earner get ting £12 a week is elegible for partial assistance. The Amount he must pay is based on some- thing called his "disposal in- come."

That means the money he has Central left after paying taxes, rent, in- Europe. Even the Communieta

the

i

is

Dr. Gruber arrives in New York

New York, October 8. The Austrian Foreign Minis- ter, Dr. Karl Gruber, arrived here this afternoon by plane from London en route to W shington to discuss with State Department officials the change- over from military to civilian administration of the Allied Zone of Austria.

Before leaving for Washington, he is to confer briefly her with

Walter Mr.

Donnelly, newly.

and appointed High Commissioner United States Minister to Austria, Asked to comnient on Russo- Austrian relations, Dr. Gruber said: "We had some bad experi- ences with the Russians lately," It was presumed he was re- ferring to the Red-inspired gen- cral strike-United Press.

SCHUMAN ON GERMANY

Metz, October 8. The French Foreign Minister. sold Mr. M. Robert Schuman, here today that immediate par- tlelpation of German military a year., He is allowed £150 units in European defence was

premature.

Say his "disposal income"

on

the

admitted 100 per cent miscarri-terest on loans, maintenance of dependents and individual ether age of their plans by the strike normal expenses.

400-3 decision to committee's return to work. They admitted

£412 it was uselese to fight auch a united capitalist-socialist front." "free income" (based The Chancellor said he expected

three pounds a week).

The remainder, £256 is halved, no further trouble from

maximum Borchard (1,586 tons), has been Communists this year because leaving £128 as his wrecked south of the Lofoten the Communist Party is so badly contribution. Islands, off the North West coast split it needs time to reorganise". of Norway, according to a radio The Communists' Central Com- inessage received by Lloyds ship-mittee reportedly split wide open ping agency.

on the question of how far to go last week. A Party-purge Is-be- lieved pending as a result.

The radio message from the British trawler Boston Fury this afternoon said: "Regret to inform you of total loss of steamer Fred Borchard of Hull in position Latitude 87.35 North, Longitude 11.35 East.

"Hull now. floating bottom upwards. Twenty-seven of crew rescued, including captain. Search being made for other two."

The Fred Borchard, owned by

"The people have shown that they are solidly behind the gov- ernment," added the Chancellor. "They are not frightened by Com- munist terror."--United Press.

DOMINICAN

PLOT REPORTED

Havana, Cuba, October 8.

the Fairplay Towage and Ship- A Cuban armed guard stood by ping Company, was bound for at the Dominican Legation here London from the Soviet port of today to prevent possible dis- Kem, in the White Sea-Reuter. orders.

TOBACCO GOES UP IN SMOKE

Bchune, Northern

France, October B. Enough tobacco to make 300, 000.000 cigarettes went up one

The Dominican Charge d'Al- faires, Senor Felix Bernardino, Cuban said last night that the Government had informed him of Dominican reported plat by exiles to attack the Legation to- day. One such exile had already taken refuge in the Legation building to prove that he had nothing to do with the rumoured smoke here last night when one

plot

Senor Bernardina said. of the country's largest tobacco Today was the deadline spi by warehouses was destroyed by the Organisation of American fire.

States for completing the carrying Thirty-five Moroccans and 15

Two hundred firemen finally out of Its recommendations to policemen were injured, none of

between Cuba and them seriously, in the ensul mastered the flames early today. solve

arising from the abor- battle. The police arrested 15 The three-storey building, with naminion Moroccans.

all its modern machinery and 500 tive 1947 expedition against the tons of tobacco, was a total loss, Government of President Rafael The flames could be seen for more L. Taujillo in the Dominican Re- than 20 miles.--Reuter.

|public Reuter.

The demonstrators were thought to be either extreme Right Wing nationalists or Communists. In any case, they were expressing their hostility to the Sultan, who

had accepted the invitation of the President of France, M. Vincent Auriol, to make a state visit to France-United Fress.

Poland rejects. German protest

L

Berlin, October 8, The Polish Military Mission here rejected today West Ger- many's protest of the Polish-

TROPICAL

WATER-BORNE

DISEASE

GERMS

East German agreement ratify-Trap them in a

ing the Oder-Neisse bordér þe tween the two countries.

Marion's decision, the cass The rejection came as West

*have to be taken to the

German feaders clamoured anew

States Supreme Court for relum of war lost territoriès y United States Congress, and assailed the Commünist zone ng President Truman's veto regime for agreeing to give them entember 23, made law the up."

Control - Elil, which"

it had

national

to be out tenir Ivaly by the

declared

security. provisions.

· frontier" 'settlement was

Bellain and Russia at Yalla. this but has never been officially con KARARLAREM Organa irmed by the Western powerage Foland

kdo pa

members Since World War War Neige

*for the has

up to the

learly nr 10,000

pocas cipio estar mile of former German amoattenfor Σ contiiralliation Territory rich in agriculture- and

=-Beuter,~~| Indlantry. Asadóiated Premi Sa

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BERKEFELD FILTER

Deluk only kissenkt, water-than you're sta}}

There's

· Derkefald: Bitter, for every trebles]"nood."; "A. domnulle mods) Tar' your hands · Emo·Déustrationž s'...k, Velencepće model, mitabia "for a lathe, beses nad slet ik Trips amid from thu phar linna and she thể yung tim for travellers, da used by the Mahal Kerrak izantilos.: tank for delilla në cinn and priest.

BERKEFELD FILTERS

"Germany must take part in the endeavours demanded by common defence", He said in a speech in the Metz trade fair. A litigant may also be assessed

"But the proposal that German should be asso¬ £25 for, every £100 of his "dis-

military units

on with this posal capital," which covers items clated from now

defence is

premature because like savings and Investment,

-Anyone-with-capital exceeding France herself lacks armaments £500 can be refused legal aid and Germany must not be armed entirely, no matter what his in- before France," Mr. M. Schuman

suid-Reuter.

come.

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