Page
Tank
trophies in Korea
Diaconeslate Red prisoners ride the turret of a USA 26th Division tank under covering guns, after being flushed but from rice paddies. A.P. Photo.
VIEWS ON FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY IN ASIA
Australia to have television
Tokyo, October 5.
Butish and Dutch electronics engineering firms are invited to subkut tenders for Australia's first television station. Because of the dollar position. American manufacturers were not invited to bid.
L.
11. Postmuster-General Anthony said tenders for a nu- tional station in Sydney include studio equipment, cameras and mobile apparatus for transmitting outdoor events. Closing date is November 21, 1050.
of
The Sydney station will be first national TV network Australia. Present
а
throughout
broadcasting laws provide that the
government-operated,
non-com-
Lucknow, October 4.
A free and contented Asia will never turn its back on democracy, Mr. H.N. Kunzru, Chairman of the 11th Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations, said today when he ad- dressed the plenary session of the conference. Mr. Kunzru, who is also the Indian delegation leader, and Mr. William Holland, Secretary General of the Institute, outlined some of the problems which are to be discussed privately in round-table group meetings later in the day. The 12-day conference, which opened yesterday. will debate "Nationalism in the Far East and its international Consequences."
Mr. Kunzľu said that mert propaganda agains! Communist would not prove effective in Asia, "It is only by respecting the de- sire of the people for freedom and helping them to improve their lot that we can convince them that democracy is a better way that of seeking salvation than pointed out by the enemies democracy," he added.
Socialist economios
of
Mr. Holland sajd that almost mercial Australian Broadcasting all Governments in East Asia Commission be the only television operator.
However, the "free enterprise" Menzies Fadden government is
extend expected to
television rights to commercial stations.
Overseas experts have advised the government that television stations
start within can
18 months after offers are accepted. Anthony Bald television standards adopted for Australia are almost Identical with those considered for 625-line television in Europe.
United Press,
Jehovah's Witnesses sentenced
Berlin, October 4. The highest court of the East German Republic · today sen- tenved two mumbers of the religious sect "Witnesses Of Jehovah" to hard labour for life and seven others to hard labour terms ranging from eight to 15 years.
The trial was the first against a religious group to be held be- fore an East German court..
All the defendants were found guilty of having "constantly con- ducted espionage activities, in- citement to boycott and war pro- paganda on orders of the Ameri- can Imperialism".
Announcing the verdict, the presiding judge, Dr. H. Benjamin, of the "Highest as R "dlagulaed American
espionage organisation". The defendants were arrested during the night of August 30 to- gether with about 1,000 other members of their sect in all parts of the Soviet zone and East Berlin.
"even in the new Japan under the influence of American capl- talist ideas"-had moved in the direction
Egypt to tell U.S. public
New York, October 4. Egypt hopes the American public will learn more about the the Middle Eastern story-from Arab polni of view.
To this end, the Egyptian gov- ernment has set up its first In- formation Service Office in the United States. Its alm is to pro mote friendly relations between two countries "based on the reall-
les in Ers
Egypt and the Middle East generally.
ties of socialist economics. This was something of parti- cular importance for the Ameri-
CANS.
"It lo a problem which the Americans face even in their dealings with Western Europe today, but it la of peculiar Im- -portance... In-American__dealings with the new countries of East- ern Asia," he said.
Mr. Holland said that the pro- blem was of even greater impor tance when socialism on the co- nomic plane was accompanied, as in China, by Communism on the political level,
Mr. Holland forecast a struggle between nationalism and Soviet- controlled Communism in China and Indo-China.
It was clear, he said, that both in China and later in Indo-China, "we will find a great tug of war between the forces of nationalism and the forces of Communism at least in so far as Communism is controlled or largely directed by the Soviet Union,"
Something of that kind, Mr. Holland said, had already been seen in Indonesia where the Na- tionalist movement promply sup- pressed a Communist rebellion.
idea of democracy
the
In almost every case through- out the Far East, there was general acceptance of the idea of democracy. But one of great problems was how to en- sure that opposition movementy were not only permitted to exist
as part of a democratie set-up.
Bey
the
"If we succeed, it will become a permanent thing." said Frofessor Hussein (Bey) Selim, member of Egyptian delegation to the
United Nations, who is supervis- Ing the information servico in its formative stages,
Sélim
has temporarily tha established office in the Plaza.
York Hotel, overlooking New
Central Park and Fifth City's Avenue. This hotel has long been the "unoffelal headquarters" for Egyptians on official business New York and is also the site of their UN delegation offices.
The Information
Office--from where a streum of Press releases newspapers, will be sent out to radio stations, and public bodies --now occupies the large living room of a seventh-floor auite at the Plaza.
In thei first fortnight of its
has steadily operation it
more cumulated
masses pamphlets, clippings and general paraphernalia, and Selim Bey said it is now apparent they will have to have larger quarters.-
Associated Press.
UK SOCIALISTS
DENY SPLIT
THE CHINA MAIL,, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 0, 1950.
KOREAN PEACE PLAN APPROVED BY UN
Lake Success, October 4.
The United Nations General Assembly's Political Committee overwhelmingly approved today a Korean peace plan providing for unification of the country, and giving tacit approval to the crossing of the 38th Parallol by United Nations forces.
The voting was paragraph by paragraph. Key pro- visions received as many as 45 to 50 of the Committee's 60 votes.
The successful resolution
by was offered
Britain and seven other nations and was supported by the United States. The backing it receiv- ed by the Committee guaran- tees its adoption later this week by a plenary session of the General Assembly itself.
The vote on the eight nation resolution as a whole was 47 to 5, with seveh abstaining, Only the Soviet bloc countries voted against it.
Subsequently, the Committee went into a lengthy voting pro- cedure on a rival Soviet resolu- tion.
PHILIPPINES
GET LOAN
Manila, October 5. The International, Monetary Fund has approved a loan ap- plicution of the Philippine Gov ernment for 22,000,000 pesos (U.S.$11,000,000) to help this country tide over urgent fin- aggressors anywhere in Korea,ancial difficulties, according to above or below the 38th Parallel
a reliable source,
3. That all necessary measures be taken to accomplish the eco- nomic rehabilitation of Korea. The Ecoriomic and Social Council was called on to recommend to the Assembly steps for rebuild- ing the country,
4. A new UN Commission of seven members to supervise the alcations for the new government of the whole of Korea,
The General Assembly is ex- pected to approve the majority resolution speedily, perhaps late this week.
the
Britain, Australla. Brazil, Cuba, the Netherlands, Norway, Pakis tan and the Philippines sponsored The Russian proposal called for an immediate cease fire in Korea,
resolution: Kenneth Younger,
British the withdrawal of all foreign Minister of State, proposed these and North Korea's six members of the Commission: participation with South
Australia, Chile, the Nether- in setting up the machinery to lands. Pakistan, the Philippines, an all-Korea election.
and Turkey. He said a seventh have the effect of halting at once
member would be nominated the mounting U.N. victory over
Inter-Associated Press. the North Korean Communists.
Kören
would
Compromiso rejected
Before coming to grips with"
the resolutions, the two muln
Indian Committee defeated an proposal that the rival East-West plans be referred to a sub-com- mittee In an attempt at promise,
The approved resolution
vides:
com-
pro-
1. Acting including holding of
elections under auspices of tho
UN, for establishing a unified, Independent and democratio government in the Etate of Korea.
sovereign
forces
2. That United Nations should not remain in any part of Korea longer than necessary for the achieving the creation of
This was unified government. taken among the supporting de- forces legates to mean that UN could
pursue North Korean
TAIPEH OPPOSED TO UN PROBE ON FORMOSA
The
Taipeh, October 4.
Foreign Nationalist Minister, George Yeh, told the Associated Press that his gav- ernment would certainly op- pose despatch of a United Na- tions commission to Formosa to probe Red China's charges of American aggression against this island.
Chinese quarters here generally expect the UN Security Council to decide to send such a commis- sion to Formosa after hearings on the Red charges.
་
Red China has been formally Invited to send a representative to the Security Council meeting of opening on November 15.
BC-
The report made by the Pre- mier, Chen Cheng, to the Legis- lailve Yuan yesterday indicated that a fight would be made in the Security Council against that or- ganisation's legal right to bring In Red China in debates over Formosa.
General Chen avoided laying down any new policy in foreign affairs.
concur-
The Premier said: "As the Margate, Kent, October 4.
United States secured Left-wingers of the British
rence from the Chinese govern- Labour Party demonstrated here
sending' the Seventh today that they will not allow ment in
the United Nations
is not in a any differences with the Right-Fleet to Talwan Strait, we hold wing leadership to cause an open
position to discuss the so-called split in the ranks.
armed invasion' on a basis of personal message from Chou En lal, thereby falling into the trap from China's complaint attention of Soviét
aggression."
on all The Premier called Nationalists to "redouble efforts to prevent the puppet regime en- tering the United Nations through the back. door."--Assoclated Press and United Press.
Vicedocked the "Witnesses but were encouraged and accepted net chamber," summed the altur- of diverting the United Nations
of
Jehovah
A leading West Berlin, told member of the sect, who ta now in Heuter today that many Wit- 108505" were maltreated when being questioned by State security police and that at least one case diled from the Injuries received.
Router.
on.
thore
in countries, where were racial or cultural minori. -ties, unless Jadequate ГОД could be found of safeguarding their intereste either, through federal arrangements or other constitutional devices there WRE danger of dissatisfaction taking the form first of underground agitation and later of.opoh,to- belilon.
Mr. Holland also said that most now countries in Asia--except Japan, India and Pakistan were in desperate need of ex- perienced administrators. --
The Health Minister, Mr. Aneurin Boyan, widely alleged to | have carried revolt Into the Cabl
tion up for 1,500 delegates at the Party's annual conference when he declared, "We shall face the British nation as united Party when the General Election comes
and I say that advisedly, "The Important thing is differences of opinion in the Council Chamber. but unity on the battlefield. That unity exists today more strongly than ever."
a
'not
SHAW LEAVES
- HOSPITAL
Mr. Boven was winding up a debate on the Party's new polley
Luton, England, October 4. document "Labour and the Now.
George Bernard Shaw left-hos- Society" which the Deputy Primepital today, a little less than four Minister, Mr. Herbart Morrison weeks after entering. His left Introduced earlier. PANAMA TOLLS
Mr. Morrison, the Cabinet's thigh was in a cast. dominant Right-winger, and Eloc- The 04-year-old playwright Most of them also fucked a Washington, October 4..
was in good spirits as he was Operation of the Panama Canal middle class, which would have bd that the Labour leaders did lifted into a waiting ambulance pay-as-you-go basis at tells some yested interest in democracy not think it wise at prescht to for the short trip to his home at
Party to the
time tablo Ayat St. Lawrence, Associated further nationalisation. Contrary to reports of a split
tion tactics
of PB cents ton is forecast by us against the more totalitarian government accñoralsts as the reforms of government, for i ault of a Reorganisation Bill signed Though there was neither a into law by President Truman. Buddhist nor a Moslem blog in The rate of charge heretoforesin pir. Holland zaid that rd bas been 00 cents a ton. The an ligton was a great force which Hélpated new; rate representa a operated directly on the lives not "compromise with earlier demanda enly of the mines of the people that, the tollo be increased to one but also on the lives of many dollar Associated Properly
ational leaders of Asian-Romant
chief, flatly adhoune-
when
in the Cabinet, Mr. Morrison's national interest requires in the speech runde it clear that the circumstances phtaining
o!!. ho Government is soft-pedalling on decisions have to be made," further State ownership but that suide. all sections of the Cabinet aro
spoke for the La- following an agreed lines ramen
hich!
Approval was granted, the
after
of
source said,
a series negotiations by Philippine gov. crament officials in Washington, Approval of the loan, which was sald slated for formal granting within day or two, has not yet been disclosed by the government here.
A reliable source
caid loan negotiations were initiated with officials of the International Mone tory. Fund in Washington a week ago by Miguel Cuaderno, Gover- nor of the Central Bank here.
The loan is expected to be used to pay off outstanding legal obliga. tions of the Government, includ ing back salaries of employees and public school teachers who, have been appealing for settlement.
The IMF loan was said to be distinct and separate from any Alnancial assistance which may he extended to the Philippines in accordance with the Bell Mission's report, which is to be considered shortly-United Press.
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