1950-10-04 — Page 9

Soviet bloc proposes immediate cease-fire in the Korean war

Lake Success, October 2.

The Soviet bloc today proposed an immediate cease-fire in Korea, with- drawal of the United Nations forces and free national elections con- ducted by the North and South Korean governments jointly. The elections would be observed, by a, United Nations Committee on which

Russia and Communist China would be represented.

UN opinion split on crossing

Lake Success, October,2. News that the South Koreans had pushed across the 38th Parallel, apparently cven American ordera, before General MacArthur broadcast his surrender torma split United Nations opinion today.

on

There were some delegates like India's fence-sitting Sir Benegal Rau-whose eys, raised at the

were others

brown werd news.

There

like the Phlippines plain. ptaking Carlos Romulo- who

hold that existing Security Counell resolutions

ampowered

Arthur to

General Mac- Стояв the 38th Parallel at will, United Press.

Chinese complaint for UN

Lake Success, October 2 Rus, in has asked for a meet ing

the United Nations Steering Commitee to consider the inclusion in the Assembly':

ان

complaint

Pending election of a per- . manent national government. Korea would be run by an "Interim all-Korean Commit- tee" selected by the joint A- sembly of the present legis- Intures of the Communist Nor- thern regime and the Syngmau Rher Government of the South.

The resolution, submitted Jointly by Russin, the Ukraine, Byelo-Russlo, Poland and Cze. choslovaki coritnined

seven

re-

points which went further than eny previous Communist stund on Korea and bore close resem- blance to the pence feciers ported to have been despatched to india last week by The North Koreans through the Chinese Communists.

in

The Soviet résolution provided: 1. Immediate Korea.

crase-fire

2. Trops of the United States and other governments partici pating in the sanctions agtion be wihdrawn from Korca imm. niedintely "to secure for the Korean people the possibility ol enjoying the inalienable sovereign rht to settle freely the intertint affairs of their state".

"Free elections"

3. "Thal, after the withdrowal

find of foreign troops

for the purpose of establishing the gov ernment of a united and inde- pendent Korean late, all Korean Elections to the National Assem- bly be beki as soon as possible un of free the basis of expression

all will at the population of Korea."

4. A "Parity Coinmisslon" re- presonting North and South Korea agenda of a Chinese Communiste elected at the joint Assembly of the North and South Korean Government

"to organise on Parliaments, conduct free all-Korean elections to the National Assembly of au Korea." This North-South Assem- bly would also designate an all-

that Unite States planes machine wind and bombed Chinese lerntory.

"Question fraught with danger"'

New Delhi, October 2. The Indian Prime Minister, Pandit Nehru, wald here to. day that how far the victori- ous United Nations forces In Korea should go was quer. tlon fraught with danger.

A

The latest position in Korea han revived fears

the spread of the areas of con. filet, and the fact that Karen had the great neighbours of Rurala and China made the situation critical, he said.

Pandit Nehru, who was ad- drossing public meeting, hald that unless the wae In Korea was brought to an end speedily the whole of that country would be destroyed. Already half of Korea was in cuing and if the war con- tinued; peace negotiatione could only be hold on

the carpee of Korea, Reuter,

which will be taking decisions"

He said that using the united Command for advisory purposes meant, in reality, giving it the power of making final decisions.

"Fascist Stata “

M. Vyshinsky said that South Korea was "wallowing in cor- ruption under the torroristic Syngman Rhee regime",

The United States he alleged, had endeavoured to bolster this "Fascist State" where the "des titute masses" all hated the Syng- man Rhee Government.

rc.

Such had been the position t the outbreak ΟΙ the "civil war* which had been caused by the "blood-thirsty terror" of the

Rhee Syngman gime which had reused to set up elementary democratic order in South Korea. It was, M. Vyshinsky sald, oppression of the had masses in the South that

even an

The request was made by the Shit Foreign Minister, Mr.

Korean Interim Committee tu Audrei Vyshirsky, in a letter to

function until an all-Korean Na- the The Secretory-General of

tional Assembly is established. United Nations Mr. Trygve Lie.

5. A United Nations Com- Mr. Vyshinsky sald that the

"with the immedjate People's Chinese

Government mitee, "the violation participation in it of representai- complained ngamat

ilves

of States bordering on of Chinese air spare by the Air Force

United States of Korea", be established to observe of the

nationwide elections. Amerkit and against the machine-

8. The United Nations Econo-brought about the "alvil war". gunning und bombing of

Chine

M. Vyshinsky repeated mic and Social Council draw up, territory by that Air Force."

viet charges that Mr. John Caunell Ins with the participation of Korean In the Security

ter Dulles, United States Republi- month the American delegate, Mr. representatives, plans for pro-

can Political Adviser, had been 38th "in the trenches along the Warren Austin, said that Amer-viding technical aid for Korean

planes might accidentally reconstruction through the United Parallel just before the South at- have violated Chinese territory.

tacked the North". The Soviet Union vetoed un 7. The Security Council con- American proposal for an in-sider the election of Korea to the vestigation and a Sevlet move to United Nations after the establish ̈""'condemn" ́ ̈ ̈ ̈America Was "re="[ment" of an all-Korean govern

jected. Reuter.

ican

ORLY AIRPORT NORMAL AGAIN Puris, October 2. Most of Air France's ground staff at Orly Airport, Paris, were back at work today after being sent on "paid leare" last Friday, when some of them demonstrated against officials of the French airline.

Truffle was normal at the air- port-the terminal of trans-Atlan ile routes and some European

services,

Yesterday about 2,250 of the staff Involved! received noties

resume

from the

to company work. A spokesman of Alr France said ather "borderline cuses" would be notified to return later, and that only about 10 would be dismissed. Reuter.

STRIKE IN THE SAARLAND

Saarbruecken, October 2. Workers throughout the Saar→ land, except railway and public uttilty employees, today downed tools in a lightning general strike, the first here since the war.

The strike, launched in protest against rising living costs and to call for collective bargaining or- rangements between workers and employers, is due to last until B a.m. G.MT. tomorrow.-Router.

WOMAN DIES IN ·

AIRLINER

London, October 2 A woman died on board u British airliner heading for Lon- don from the Jersey Channol Islands today.

Miss M. A. Phillips was taken when the airliner was 15 minutes out of Jersey. She was. dead when taken from the plane.

Reuter...

"

Nations.

ment.

This was regarded as the Com- munist answer to General Mac- Arthur's surrender terms, broad- cast to the North Korcons last Saturday, and immediate reaction among the Western delegations was that the Soviet plan was not, acceptable.

Minister,

The Soviet Foreign M. Andrei Vyshinsky, opening the resumed debute on Korea in the -Political Committee, of the Unit- ed Nations General Assembly, attacked the eight-Power resolu

a stronger tion which calls United Nations Commission to supervise the establishment of an unified Korea.

for

He said that a provision in the

resolution for consultation be

tween the Commission and the unified Military Command in Korea would have the effect of

handing over the decision to the

Command.

Vyshinsky's attack

The Soviet Union would intro- duce a resolution calling on the Assembly to halt the inhuman bombings" of peaceful populations by American planes. He would insist that the United Nations Commission, which had "fanned the embers of civil war" be dia- banded.

Mr. Vyshinsky accused the United States delegate, Mr. War- ren Austin, of trying to shift the responsibility for events lis Korea on to the Soviet Union.

Opening the resumed‘debato on Korca, M. Vyshinsky declared that Mr. Austin had no reason whatever to make such charges.

"Everything he said was a do- liberato and wilful misrepro- sentation of the facts," Vyshinsky added..

”U.S. challenges”. He said that it was the United State which had flung challenges at the basic principles of inter- CZECH TRIAL national law by violating the

Moscow Agreement on Koted. Prague, October 2 The Political Committee was' Fifteen tradesmen, farmers and considering an eight-Rower '1950- others have been sentenced up to lution providing for the establishi-, Hoven years hard labour at ment of h now and strongor. Moravsky Krumlov, in Moravia,

the United Nations Commission

on charges of undermining the Korea to supervise the átlalament

the State by

planned economy clrcumventing the regulations

unified Korea. an independent, governing the purchase and de-comment on this resolution, sald Mr.-Vyshinsky, in an ohrly ilvery of grain and cattle.

The on raas. Include black that it also provided for con- marketeering-sabotage of the multation with the unined Com "economie platí, and frkua ithrest» mand. A DA

Ing the food supply of the towns." "In other words," he declared, -Reuter,

sit will be: thu'unified: Command.

So- Fos-

THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1900.

STEEL

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AMERICAN STAND ON TARIFF CONCESSIONS

Washington, October 2. The U.S. State Department has listed 67 trade items on which it will refuse to grant now tariff concessions. The commodities como chiefly from Red China.

Pope to proclaim Dogma

Vatican City, October 2. Fope Pius XII will proclaim the new Dogma of the Assump. tion next month in an open air ceremony in St. Peter's Square, the Vatican announced tonight. He added that American ad- From a gold and white throng visers had done their utmost to

at the top of the wide flight of expedite milltary preparations, steps outside the Basilica, he will had trained the South Korean read out to the massed crowds in army, built aerodromes go that the Square the irrevocable Papal United States planes could begin Bil decreeing that the bodily operations at a moment's notice Assumption of the Manouna into und ports had been set aside Heaven on her death is hence- as American 'naval bases.

Alleged maps

maps

M. Vyshinsky zaid that had been captured which show ed with lines and arrows how the altack on the North was to deve- Jop,

forth an essential article of faith in which all the world's 400,000,- 000 Catholics must believe.

Enthroned on either side of him along the Basilica facade, as he makes the announcement, will sit 400 Cardinals, Archbishops, Bishops und Abbots who are ex- pected in Rome from all over the world

ceremony, for the Half a million people, including

Vienna ready for trouble

Vienna, October 2 Secret security precautions were taken here tonight to pre- vent demonstrations tomorrow when the Austrian Cabinet meets under Communist threats of an immediate general strike over the Government's wage- price policy.

An Action Committee" of shop stewards and strike lenders today handed the Austrian Chancellor, Dr. Leopold Figl, on ultimatumi threatening a general strike on Wednesday unless the ment agreed to their wage-price demands by midnight tomorrow.

The ultimatum said that the resture tho

Government must

Govern-

price levels or double pay riscs, stop further price in- creates and guarantee no further. devaluation of she Austrian' schilling.

A conference of about 3,500 and Austrian

stewards shop strikera delegates called by the Communists decided today on the deadline of tomorrow midnight

answer.

for the Coverally quiet to.

Austria was

day but in Salzburg there was a demonstration before the Cham- ber of Labour this afternoon by 1,000 workers including some shop stewards.

Their spokesinan expressed dis- trade union leaders trust of the for not preventing the wage price pact with the Government, and said that they would jom the threatened strike on Wednesday if the Government rejected the shop stewards' ultimatum.--Reu- ter.

WEST BERLIN'S APPEAL

Berlin, October 2 West Berlin's three Democratic parties tonight appealed to East Berliners to demand free and secret elections in all four sectors of the capital.

The appeal, issued tonight by the Berlin Chairmen of the Social Democratic, Christian Democratic and Free Democratic Parties, sald that East Berliners who are for free elections should put their ration card caupon into any West Berlin letter box, addressed to the West Berlin City Administration. "The Communists, who were Withdrawal of American defeated at the first Berlin post- tariff cuts was taken after the war elections in 1946, split the Chinese Nationalist govern-administration of the city and did ment on Formosa notified the not give the East Berlin popula- United States that it wantedtion any chance to express their

the will,"

appeal charged.-- to cancel the trade agreement Reuter. negotiated at Geneva In. 1947.

The Nationalist government's action was obviously taken to prevent the Chinese Communists from enjoying tariff cuts negotiat- ed at Geneva if and when the Communists begin trading with the United States,

The State Department disclosed, however, that it was keeping in effect un unspecified number of trade concessions negotiated with

China.

It explained that this was bes cause the tarif cuts were of sub- stantial interest to other friendly governments.

When the United States grants a teriff concession to one country, il automatically extends it to other nations with which it has tariff agreements.

for

Items no longer eligible lowered tariff concessions includ- cd fircerackers, handkerchiefs, furniture, pennut oll, birds, fish, fruits, nuts, bristles, brooms,

orc, tungsten

antimony, joss

He spoke for 10 minutes. Taking up Mr. Austin's point made on Saturday that the 38th 200.000 foreign pilgrims, are ex-sticks, silk cocoons, palm leaf Parulici did not exist, M. Vyshio-pected to throng the iminense fans und wax candles.-Assoclu! was not Square for the proclamation-theed Press. sky said that if there

first new Dogma added to the such a line "then it means that

Church's articles of faith for 80 but there are not two countries

years-Reuter,

simply two sections of the Korean people which happened to dislike each other".

M. Vyshinsky said that the joint eight-Power resolution was tram- ed to make possible the occupa- tion of the whole of Korea. It was inacceptable to the Soviet Union and he would vote against It.-United Press and Reuter.

Glasgow, October 2. About 5,800 Scottish miners to- day ended their six-day strike for more pay and returned to work. But 1,000 miners remained on strike and five of the 26 pits prc- viously vacated were still idle-

Reuter..

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EGYPT, PROTESTS TO BRITAIN

London, October 2. The Egyptian Foreign Minister, Salah El Din Bey, mode strong re- presentations to Mr. Ernest Bevin, the Foreign Secretary against the Britain of high suspension by priority arms deliveries to Egypt when they met in New York last Thursday, it was learned in usual- ly well-informed sources here today.

The Egyptian Foreign Minister described the suspension as un- just, since it had been made from political motives.—Reuter.

WEATHER PLAYS TRICKS IN U.S.

New York, October 2, Snow piled 10 inches deep in some areas of the Rocky Moun tains today but New York went into its second day of record- breaking October heat.

The New York temperature of 88 degrees Fahrenheli yesterday recorded was the highest ever officially for October 1-Router,

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