1950-09-29 — Page 9

SCHUMAN SAYS

SAYS PEACE NEGOTIATIONS FUTILE

Flushing, N.Y. September 27.

The French Foreign Minister, Robert Schuman, today warned the UN General Assembly that now East-West peace negotiations ara futile as long as Russia promotos agitation and civil war in other countries. This was the first reference in the Assembly by à senior Western diplomat

to Monday's trial balloon by Russia's Jacob malik.

Mr. Schuman declared: "The will to peace, must be made manifest otherwise than in words and propaganda."

M. Schumi told the Assembly tut peace in Europe could not be secured uni!! the

old Franco- German antagonism had been ru

nuved.

M. Schuman, referring to his plan for the pooling of coal und steel production, declared, "The countries associated in this ant bitious but essentially task will no longer be tempted to between wage war. Indeed, wor them

able

peaceful

will have became unthink- and impracticable. "We express the hope that the experiment of an independent Supro-National Authority will go forward, opening up hitherto un- pence of Europe,pects for the

seen

York to discuss major disagree, the Kashmir frontier was crossed

ments.

"Perhaps such discussions have not been very fruitful in the pust," he cald. "They may fall ngain. But the attempt is worth making: Even if nothing else came of them, the Ministers could at least reaf- firm jointly.

coun- ...(that their trics) would settle all their inter- national disputes by pencetul the psychological means, and effect upon on anxious work would be far from negligible."

Other stops

But this need not be the only step," Sir Benegal went on. "Other steps could follow. For example, the there might be un exchange of goodwill missions, whether official or unoMetal, between trles concerned. And then, as the result, further steps might sug- gest themselves, until the whole atmosphere was cleansed.

coun-

"Once the fear of war is re- duced to a minimum-for no one imagines that it can be complete ly removed-we can devote our selves I whole-heartedly to the tusks

On the American. proposal to strengthen the General Assembly as an effective weapon against aggression, M. Schuman said that this a prospect for the future. "Meanwhile, our Governments, being responsible for peace and security, could not and cannot be resigned to the passive expecta- tion of future reforms, not be

"I believe that at present the sutished with a form of collective entire expenditure of the Unlied protection which is more theore-Nations in a normal year is less than the annuni mierest on the cost of the equipment needed for the construction of a single ntemic

tical than real.

"The Chatter itself authorises and encourages the setting up of regional groups, as well us any other initiative for the implemen- tation of legitimate collective de- fence."

A snare and delusion

to optax

Continuing, M. Schuman ask ed, "Is it possible sincerely of peace while, at the same time, maintaining organe purpose is to promote and main tain violent agitation, and civil war in other countries."

of peace.

bomb,

"This will give some iden of the colossal waste which the fear of war ontalis, apart from the destructiveness of war it- self,

до

on

October 20,1047, by hostile elements and again when unlis of the regular Pakistan. force moved into the territory of the State in violations May, 1948, these were of international law."

Important issues

ព

On Koren, Sir Benegal referred to the support given by the Gov ernment of India to the crucial resolutions of the Security Coun- cli co this subject and said that a special session of the Indian Par- llament had endorsed the Indian Government's policy without a dissentient vote.

The future of Korea and Formosa would be among the most important questions for the present session of the A sembly, Sir Benegal said, These territories, he

said, were formerly occupied by Japan. Their future could be settled in a man- that in which the ner milar to former Italian

ian colonies had been disposed of at the last session of the General Assembly,

On the subject of non-self- governing territories, Sir Benegel said that Indis had always taken an active interest in the peoples of these arcos.

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 1950.`

Coming immediately,

sir!

A mais body of Berlin waitresses race through the city streets, each with a coffee service, during the Berlin hotel workers' strati races mooting recanity. Every group, from page boys to head waiters, had their own race, nach bearing their trade equipment (A P Photo).

New European line-up to resist Communism?

London, September 27.

The big Western powers have slipped the word to Turkey, Greece, Yugos- lavia and Italy that they should join together ́to promote prosperity and reinforce their defenços against the Russian-led Cominform. Diplomatic officials, reporting this today, stressed there has been no sug- gestion yet that the four nations should go into a full-scale defence pact.

The goal, novertheless, seems clear: It is that these countries which edge into Europe's Red belt, should be betfor ganised to resist all kinds of Cominform pressure.

or-

Turkey, Greece, Yugoslavia and Italy all lie in South East Europe. All have coastlines exposed to the

common frontiers with member

to work more closely with Greece and other like-minded South East European States.

II the projected

grouping materialises it would have direct links

with

other alliances of the non-Communist powers."

Turkey, for example, has a treaty of defence with Britain and France. The United States is com-

of which the officially admitted prevented-und there is so much cipies in their administMediterranean. All but Italy have mitted under the Truman Doctrine

said,

The information transmitted by powers WRG the administering limited by Paragraph (E) of Article 73 of the Charter which did not refer to specific political conditions in those arcos.

"Nevertheless, the General As- sembly cannot ignore the impli- whole cations of Article 73 as a "There is

much humon which promises to the peoples of misery in the world often

territories, until they ai- those pre- due to tuln

{I full measure of sell. ventible, but sometimes natural calamities that cannot be government, certain vital prin-

These principles, Sir that the United Nations can do to I have ventured

were meant to apply to niligate it, that I

administra to make these suggestions,"

every aspect of the Sir Benegal said that since the tion, with no qualification beyond beginning of the year, the new that due regard should be shown the peoples China had made several fruitless to the cultures of

and their political attempts lo bulan representation concerned in the United Nations and its aspirations. organs,

is a matter to which, as "Evil spirit of Nazism" you all know, the Government and the

Israel Foreign Minister, India attaches the greatest Im- portance and my delegation hopes Mosne Sarett, welcomed us- that, although our recent resolu- sias mugive it urging a ve tion on the subject was defeated Buwer Hecord and silish HRch

invaluable РАСС

In WOULD BE by an agerently large majority, not neverthels, the door has

wunross for peace.. been finally closet," Sir Benegal sold.

Negotiations would be sterile unless all nations were prepared to "renounce such action, to dis. solve such organs, and to resurt only to such forms of propagando and complaint as are compatible with free democracy secure existence OF the Stute itself."

Until all nations conformed to the spirit and principles of the United Nations Charter, agree- monts would be a snare and delusion.

After M. Schuman's speech, India and Israel declared they lavoured new big-power attempts lo reach an occord.

India's Sir Benegal Rau sug- gested that the American, British, Russian and French Foreign Ministers should meet in New

SA SQUADRON ON THE WAY

A fallacy

of

"Since the question is to be studied further, I need not say more on it just now, but I cannot refrain from correcting a frequent | error or half truth,

Tue

Не

that

the

2

BISO declared

Mr. Achuson's anu-ggression

pre josuus gcserve serious study, an alternative elurt to pieseive peace WEB necessary

major powers rail to get together.

Mr. Snareit declared, that the people of his country viewed with "consternsuon and distress the progressive re-admission of Ger- many to the family of nations, with her revolting record intact, her gulit unexplated and her heart unchanged."

still

"It has been said in various quarters during the last few days that the Indian resolution to which I have alluded was defeated by an 'overwhelming majority ba- Judged by nil accounts, the cause caly

nly 16 cou

countries

voted for Israel Foreign Minister stated, it while

it and "the against

spirit of Nazism dominates the German mentality" Durban, September 27. 1) abstained from voting. To the blast of sirens from ships

"The Press of the world rever "There is a fallacy in this. of all nationalities the Royal

"The

adverse võtes

tes included berates with brazen declarations unrepenting inter-Ocean ilner Tjisadane glid- that of Nationalist China. Leaving of unreformed and

wickedness that vote out of account, as being

the part of the ed out of Durban Harbour carly lust night with South Africa's the very vote whose validity was No. 2 Bghter squadron, bound in issue, and leaving China out, I Nazi doctrine, the resurgent

(or Korca,

the total flad that the population of the countries which voted against The departure was reminiscent the resolution WBS 400,000,000, of the war years. Wives and while the total population of the chlidren-many in tears were countries that voted for it was at the whart as the ship moved 809,000,000; the abstentions ac

counted for 100 %

away.

may

TO-

new

on

Mr. Sharett declared that the

ent"

practiced in both and West Germany was an

"outrage".

The Israel Foreign Minister also took strong exception to the continued United Nations recog- mition of the Chinese Nationailst regime and supported the ad mission of Communist China.

Slates of the Cominform.

Moreover, each in its way has been playing a front-line role in the cold war.

Turkey borders Russia and has long been bolstered by American economic and military ald.

Greece has been the setting for a Communist-led civil war and is still getting American help.

Yugoslavia, the Comunforin's is in a slute sheep, is mic crisis as a result of the block ade imposed on her by ber former Communist friends,

black

ссоло-

Italy, whose armed forces are limited under the peace

treaty, has the largest single Communist Party in Europe outside Russia.

Two phoses

The Western Idea BOGME to have developed in two distinct phases.

First of all Britain, responding to a plan for help from Yugu- slavia, urged Marshal Tilu's ̋ic” gime to develop closer ties with Greece and Italy. Britain went further, backing for any joint Yugoslav- and pledged Western Greck-Italian enterprises.

Secondly, the Atlantic Allies as a group told Turkey they could not admit her into their partner- she wanted without ship--as

Greece. They im- bringing in pressed on Turkey that her con- tribution to the security of the non-Communist world should be

BLUNT QUESTION FOR STRACHEY

Berlin, September 27. "It would be unwise for the

'Britain's Wor Minister, Mr. United Nations, in dieregard of John Strachey, was asked bluntly compelling realities, artificially by an American correspondent to bolster up a regime of the here today: past, which has lost its hold on munist?"

"Are you a Com- ・the territory and people it

claims to

to represent.

for 117,000,000.

on a population basis With few exceptions the pilets the

resolution, for from being are combat veterans with an im-

decorations. majority, mus defonted by pressive array

by an 'overwhelming of

be said to have They served with distinction in

been the Western Desert and Italy,

actually carried." Sir Benegal also referred to the Most of them worked with Kashmir issue. Не sald that United States Air Force squadrons ference had been made to Kash- in battles thap enabled the U.S. mir as one of the danger spots Fifth and Eighth Armies to batter in Asia. Sir Owen Dixon, the their way to the Alps in the United Nations' mediator, had re- Italian campaign.

cently

submitted his report to the Three of were married on Security Council and he need not eve of their departure.

much on the subject. Defence authorities imposed a My delegation hopes that the of peace in Asla and throughout for the British Army manocuvres 24-hour security ban on news of Council-will duly notu the view the world would be enhanced by lu West Germany after a one- the squadron's departure-Asso- which Sir Owen Dixon himself | Its admission."—Associated Press day tour of British units in Ber- ciated Press.

and Reuter. was prepared to adopt, that when

EDY

"If the new

the new regime of China is ready sincerely to uphold. Its obligations under the Charter" Mr. Sharett concluded, "prospects

"No. I was never a member of the Party Mr. Strachey replied. "It would be 'rather peculiar if I were, as a member of the British Government!"

Mr. Strachey left here by air,

lit-Router.

to help Turkey and Greece. Italy is a member of the Atlantic Part, and the Economie Co-operation Administration.

among the

Tito's shift

Yugoslavia alone four countries is not at this time formally tied in some way to the noa-Communist powers.

There seems to be little doubt she is among officials here that moving Westwards.

without coming to some sort of terms with the West,

As a result, the Yugoslave have been entertaining a stream of omcial and unofficial personalities from the United States, Britain and France in recent months,

Trioste snag

The Foreign Secretary, Mr. Ernest Bevin, told Ambassador Jose Brilej in a recent meeting that Yugoslavia would be given Every support by this country it she got together with Greece and Italy,

Belle), according to the in- formants, replied that nething of substance barred the way to good relations with Greece, although there were still dificulties with Italy. He alluded presumably to the Trieste question.

Morgan Phillips, General Se

Her economic troubles, includ-cretary of Britain's ruling Labour

·ល · អ៊ំ ing a looming winter famine, al- Party, visited Yugoslavia

a three-man delega- ready have led her to appeal to

member. of tion representing this country's the United States and Britain for

ent. He has called Labour movement. a news conference to detail the impressions which he and his col- gothered during their

more credits.

The British at least made It clear to Tito that he could not | leagues expect to get loans indefinitely tour.-Associated Press.

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