1950-09-26 — Page 9

Royal Family

at at Braemar

The King and Queen with Princess Margaret seen as they attended the gathering of the Braemar Royal Highland Society at the Princess Royal Park, Brasmag. Aberdeenshire. Colin Macintosh explains the tossing the caber event to the Queen. while Captain Alwyne A. Far. quhneron, M.C., of inversauld (left background) taike to the King. Extremo, right is Mrs.

(Associated Preta Phots). Farquharaon.

Atlantic Pact countries problems in rearmament

New York, September 24,

With apparent agreement în principle on the creation of a Western Euro- pean army designed to resist Communist aggression, the 12 mem- bers of the North Atlantic Treaty Council are now. faced with a series of constitutional, military and financial problems that touch upon the organisation of a continental force.

It is expected that the constitutional problems will be ironed out when the Council reconvenes, probably on Tuesday, after a week-long adjournment. Militory and financial questions will be left over to the conference of Pact Defence Ministers, arranged for October in Washington, and to talks on other levels within the Atlantic Pact organisation:

Agitators heckle Dr. Heuss

Bochum, September 24. German police arrested 40 Communist youths who tric to disturb a youth rally of th West German miners' trade unions addressed by the West. German President. Dr. Theodor Heuss, here today.

Twenty thousand young Ger- mun miners angrily shouted: "Free German Youths (a Com- munist Youth organisation)-Gel .Cut."

The President continued his --speech;--however, when hundreds of Communist boys and girls shouted Communist slogans, song Communist songs and whistled.

The police later stated that they had arrested 259 men und 116 women members of the Free Ger- man Youth. They had come here from the Soviet Zone earlier to- day. Their 10 buses were con- fseated,

The police also arrested 25 young West German Communists.

Camera/**

The Council called an ad- Atlantic naval agreement, into journment last week to reach the Overall Atlantic defence

solution on two problems-force. the question of German parti- cipation in the projected force and organisation of the high command in such a way as to prevent clashes with national constitutions and principles of sovereignty.

The German problem scomed to have been solved in top secret conterences of the

There also will be problems of standardisation

equip. of arms, ment and tacties of all particl paling countries. Work on stall- dardisation has already been In progress for some time,

It is not expected that all three countries will be called upon ta standardise their weapons be-

THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 26,--1950.

PEKING REGIME MAY GET A UN HEARING

Flushing Meadow, September 24.

The Chinese Communists may get their long-sought chanco this wook to send a delegation to the United Nations--but an a strictly temporary

basis.

"

The Security Council has been summoned to a meeting on Tuesday and

the first item on the docket is the Formosa problem.

The Russians have demanded that Mao Tse-tung's Communist rogimo bo invited to sand envoys to state its case at,Loko Success. And it ap- peared that here was, the issue that would manage to produce ́the nooded seven votos in the Council to secure a hoaring for the Peking Communists.

While technically, they would be welcome only for the duration of the Formosa do- bate, the consensus-here was that the appearance of the Peking envoys would prove. No opening wedge in the process that would bring the Chinese Reds full United Nations mem-. bership in the coming months.

However, It was possible that

opposo the American proposal to have the Assembly thrash out Formosa's future status." The de- cision by the powerful Steering Commitico to put the issue on the Assembly business sheet was twica postponed. because. Dr. Talang had not yet received 'in- structions from Taipeh.

Undying disgrace to Russia

Americans

Britain and Yugoslavia are the two other major speakers on

London, September 24. Tuesday's list. The Yugoslav

Britain's Health Minister, Mr. Foreign Minister, Edvard Karadell, who will appear in the Ancurin Bevan, declared to thurning session, is expected tonight that if the urge that the United Nations had been as well armed as the Korean forces under General Russians the war in South MacArthur halt when they have Korea would have been over reached the 38th parallel in roll-long, ago. ing back the Red invaders,

This is the polley espoused by Tito in private chats with an American

Congressional dele- gation,

According to despatches from Belgrade, Marshal Tito GOT.. tands that a halt at the North-the nation that armed North It was "an undying disgrace to South boundary is vital in order Koren", that the North Koreans to gave the lle to the Soviet were taught to uso tanks, instead propaganda that the United

"Do you think that Russia,

the which has

greatest war machine in the world, ia guilt- less?" he asked in an address to Party. the North Paddington Labour

so unneces-

-Nations forces have aggressive of tractors and ploughs.

"No greater crime hus been designs on North Koran.

North He is said to favour launching committed against the negotiations after the United Naa Korean working class than that tions forces reached. the 38th the natives have been driven into

losing their lives parallel aimed at producing amo sarily." unified and independent Korea.

Mr. Bevan termed it a tragedy that "we have to sot asida so much of our resources in order not

to take to tempt people

and, by chances on something speech

the Council would again, post- pone the opening of the inevit ablo Formosa debate and move on Instead to Arab

complaints ngainst Isruel and the Indin- Paklatan dispute over Kashmir.

If it does get to Formosa, the Council must take up on one hand the Soviet charges that the United States is guilty of, aggres- sion by sending its Seventh Ficot, to Formoso, and on the other hand an American proposal for a full investigation of the issue. Both sides also have pul

the crucial issue before the current General Assembly, with the United States urging that

the 69-nation body work out a solu tion of the island's future status. The Chinese Nationalist dele- gale, Dr. T. F. Tsiang, whose government has been girded for the long-heralded Peking nssault on its Island, will take the ro- strum on Tuesday for what many observers believe will be his government's last appearance in The British Foreign Secretary, an Assembly general debate, Mr Ernest Bevin, in a

One agreement due for the afternoon, is repected taking a chance, resut in thị The Nationalists and Commu- to give general support to Secre-world being plunged into war."

Instead of relying on war nisis agree 'on

tary of State Mr. Deon Acheson's one thing-that Formost belongs to Ching-and new plan for designating United toachine to maintain peace, the it may be that Dr. Telang will Nations units in national armies Western powers needed a war that could quickly be summoned potential "so strong that no one is to stop any future Communist tempted to risk victory easily." aggression,

desparately uncious But Mr. Bovin was reported to to put un end to this folly as be chary of going along with quickly na possible," he added. that part of Mr. Acheson's blue- Reuter. print that would enable the As- sembly to meet on a 24-hour notice in case the Soviet veto kept the Security Council from moving the United Nations units into action. Britain, like France, was bo- lieved to be fearful that such a course would put too much power in the crucial issues war and peace in the bonds of the United Nations smol! powers-United

Finds in the Arctic

Philadelphia, September 24.

Traces of the earliest North Americans-migrants across the Bering Straits from Asfa to Alaska-have been discovered by an archaeological expedition to the Arctic, led by Dr. Froelich Rainer, Director of the Pennsylvania University Mus eum.

cause it is felt that excessive effort at standardisation may In- Big Three terfere with the development of Foreign and. Defence Ministers here on Friday and Saturday.new weapons, but emphasis will No announcement of any

Dr. Rainer announced here to- placed deci-

on instructing national groups in the use, of American day that he and his associates Kion was made at the end of

weapons currently supplied under had found probably the first re- Saturday's meeting, but informed

the military assistance program-llable evidence supporting the old sources believed that considera- tion of the question of German

me and on standardising comtheory that the first inhabitants integration was postponed

munications primarily eodes and of North America were primitive France and other Atlantic com-

wavelengths,

nomads crossing the Bering Straits munity nations were fully re-

in the Stone Age. armed and more United

Exactly how for back the re- "divisions assigned "to" Europe:

until

States

The problem of constitutional arrangements was bellaved to concern smaller members of the organisation more than the Big Three, who had considerable ex- perience In large-scale joint operations in the last war.

At least one Foreign Minister- Mr. Halvard Lange of Norway-- flew home during the adjourn rient for consultations, and others were understood to be consulting with their governments by cable.

U.S. suggestion

The 12 Atlantic Council de- putles have fixed a meeting, for Monday morning under the Spofford (U.S.)United Press. chairmanship of Mr. Charles

SOVIET. FARMERS IN HUNGARY

Budapest, September 24.

kon

- dated -would-be-determined soon, Dr. Rainer said, by a new system of radio-activity" carbon analysis at the Nuclear Labora- tories of the University of Chica- go,

Between 2,000 and 3,000 ob- Jects have been brought here from excavation sites in North West Alaska. Most of them were A party of.52 Soflot collective farmers arrived here today to adfinely chiseled parts of stone

tools and weapons. vise Hungarian farmers on col-

But some

were specimens of lective farming and to boost the

carbon radioactive membership drive here by the

Isotope, carbon Producers' Co-operative Move- Kving being, Dr. Rainer said.

every which appears in

The radio-active relics includ

the ed pieces of charcoal from fires of prehistoric Aluskans and the fragments of reindeer antlers and charred animal bones.

ment.

They were from the Carpathian Ukraine, at one-time a Hungarian

After the tumult, President Heuss wald: "We are not prepar- ed to allow terrorists to pursue their activities where and' when they like. This incident demon

It is understood the United strates what a nation is up to il

States is suggesting A com- follows

mand arrangemüht whereby a a handful of rioters."

supreme commander, responel-province.. on the incident,

ble daly to the Atlantia Council the

Chancellor, Dr.

but enjoying a large degree of Konrad Adenauer, said at his home near Bonn today:

up. pointed. case shows that the Communists and their auxiliaries will shrink from nothing but stay falthful to the orders, received from the (Soviet Communist) Party.

independence, would be *This

"We will use every means quieten these people-Reuter,

Soldiers on wolf hunt

to

He would be assisted by A joint international staff composed of Chiefs of Staff or their repre- sentatives of all member nations of the European Army.

Such a commander would have blanket authority to send forces of any participating nation to any spot within the Atlantic area where their presence was judged

necessary.

This might be in confilet with the orthodox principles of nä- tional sovereignty, but it is be- lleved that problem will be worked out satisfactorily at the Council meeting on Tuesday. It fa belloved no Supreme Com- however, until the planning stage mander would be appointed, of the European force is com-

-Arrangements. would

Lucknow, September 24. Indian soldiers, armed with rifles and dynamite, today be- gan combing out the wooded highlands of the United Pro- vinces packs of hunger-crazed wolves and hyenns that have attacked and eaten 47 childre pleted.. in recent weeks.

Over 15,000 individual farmers in Hungary joined the Producers' Co-operatives or establish

When the Chicago tests were completed within a few weeks, Dr. Rainer said, the archaeologists new ones when a delegation of would know whether they had 200 Hungarian peasants returned found traces of the earliest North from a visit to Soviet collective Americaris-Reuter, forms in July and went on a lecture tour.

Another party of Soviet

perts is expected here in the next

Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset,

Bêptember 24

few days to advise on the con- Phoebe Hallett, the only, con- struction of Budapest's now 2,000 tenarian in this district, died here million forint underground rail today, aged 101. Three times way aystem to be started this widowed, she leaves no family.— year and finished by 1935–Renter | Reuter.

Land distribution scheme in Italy

Centrone, September 24...

be Thirty peasant families front Some wolves have even attack- handled temporarily by the Joint the little hill village of Sant ed adults. The attacks by the Staff and such already existing Severina near here today be animals, so famished that they military organs of the North have left their Jungle lairs to Atlantic organisation as the. De came the first Italians to receive attack human beings in their fence and Military Committees land under the Premier, Aldd beds, have reached such pro-and the loading military group, portions that appeals were made which is composed of top officers

the Central Government for of the

Big Three

to

helpot and hyena, packs, prow

ling by night around Strathu, 00 miles South East of Lucknow carried off 28 children last week, although hunters and police patrolled roads and woods and Plaid: trupi}for them

・

Attacks by wolves began earlier this year, but tlile la tho Kirat tline

because they

of the

attacks on hurau

Standardisation

de Gasperi's nationwide line

which to pay for their now land. It le estimated, that each. annual instalment will..........equal the amount they would have to pay, in rant för `w year's, vas of the landgasm

It is hero in this sun-baked Calabria region that Italy's reform programme. peasants are poorest paid. They

The multi-millllen : dollar pros? tamine called for redistribution have an average annual Income of 3,700,000-acres of private and of US$138,00

dublic land among about 400,000 In the new refórm? project tha It la belloved that after the peasants. The aim is to = vipe. De Gasperi Government is trying European Army, is actually out the medieval system which to solve the country's age-old created, the Supreme Commander han bound generations of Italian problem of improper and distri --presumably :: General Eisenhower would appoint a nuver own:

Dwight peasants to land they could button and nckward"-" farming. The Government to pledged to French officer to command all During the next 15 days all 400% the pros land forces, British ofcerto familles In Bania Beverina direct naval operations, another be given", an avera

now

air forces phd a United States) 1.0 MeT OR rida hava folhed in the officer to command the strategia: Audio: m

On the militair

theant

Press.

British stand

"We are

was

Brussels, September 24. member of the Chamber of De M. Theodore Lefevre, Catholle puties, was elected President of the Belgian Social Christian (Catholle) Party today. He elected by 620 votes against 507 at an extraordinary congress of his Party. M. Lefevre, aged 40, succeeds Baron Francis Van Der Straeten. Waillot-Reuter.

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