1950-09-19 — Page 6

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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1950.

ASIAN ISSUES THE

MAIN MOTIF IN

LOCOMOTIVE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

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New York, September 17.

After holding the stage of world attention for nearly three months, the, Security Council' is going to be overshadowed for a similar period by the General Assembly, which begins its fifth session on Tuesday. The Council does not meet normally when the Assembly is in session, al- though it can be convened to deal with matters of supreme importance concerning world peace.

The prospect at present. however, ls that the more im- portant the issue the greater the chances of a veto nullify ing the Security Council's ac- tion.

arc.

The assembling nations therefore, turning to the General Assembly to devise a means of converting itself into a sort of super Security Council.

shape of the Korean fight than taken with whether the action would able Soviet Russia sway the minds of Asian peoples.

The big themo

to

"Asla is the big theme for the "A United Nations Assembly," bitter battle looma to win sym- pathy of the peoples of the Far East-headlines such tis these have been common and the argu- toment has been that the Kremlin has achieved a great dent of suc- cess in appealing to Aslatie na- tionalism and that the key to the struggle Assembly will be the

West between the East and the for the confidence of the peoples of all Asin..

One method being studied achlove

this result is to amend the rules so that an emergency session of the Assembly could be convened at 24 hours' notice in- stead of the present 15 days,

In this category, too, will be Chile's proposal, already given notice of, that the Assembly should consider an "international demberatie paet"-not merely of the Atlantic or the Pacific, but of the whole world-to prevent or confine war.

Other suggestions are the cat- abiishincat of a special watchdog Commission, with powers given to it by the signatories, ready to fly at a moment's notice to any spot in the world and report on

outbreak of trouble; the creation of a United Nations Le- gion to intervene with military force if necessary or to act as on. "International Are brigade."

Several "firsts”

There are a number of "firsts" associated with the coming wes- slon.

These included:

Twenty-six Foreign Ministers to attend, the greatest number ever to come to the United Nations ut one time.

With a world war in embryo raging in a corner of it, and the threat of Ita expansion

its shadow throwing Europe, Asia will dominate the minde

diplomats af the never before.

over

An "unseating" demand con- cerning one of the founder dele- Rations of the United Nations China--for which there is neither precedent nor rule to go upon.

For some weeks now, political unalysts, newspaper columnists and military commentators here have been obsessed with one iden that Asia will be the dominant

discus motif in the Assembly stons.

They have apparently been less concerned with the eventual

國

the

the Foreign Ministers 'had before For- them Asian questions like masa impinging on their other overall problems of world stra-

logy.

A suggestion made by the In- the Security dian delegate in Council for the formulation of the elms of the United Nations In ma- and establishing chinery for sifting proposals for Koren

nel peace was not pursued, but India would play a role

believe that many delegations

during debates the Assembly's Korean

successfuly analogous to that so adopted by Sir Benegal Narsing Rau at the last session regarding of disposal

the Ilallan tha colonies.

through a United Nations-spon- sored Constituent Assembly,

On that occasion Sir Bonegol While the American attitude to

throw his weight in favour of Communist China is admitted as hastening Libyan independence a great handicap to Western leadership In this respect, fact that this is an electioneering year (in the United States) and cam- the Republican Party is

Issue is paigning on the Chine advanced as an apology for the

Departmet's State

Inability act.

to

Here is the way some import- ant United Nations questions are commonly expected to shape up

Showdown debata

Communist suggest Recognition of Commentators clearly

China: A "show-down" debate al that personally, Mr. Dean Ache- son would like to admit Peking the very outset, with the decision and thus deprive the Soviets of Inft until after the United States in Nov. their propaganda advantage, But Congressional elections they are generally not fo lucidly ember. expansiva

of this subject on

Korea: The Assembly's endor- war under- America's domestic difficulty vis-sement of the first

United Nations, a-vis a crucial United Nations taken by the issue as on other aspects of the United Nations observed-elections in the whole of Korea as the de- psychological war.

clared war alm.

India has frequently been men- tloned in this connection. One been tp way of doing this has warn that Soviet Russla would try "separate" India from the United States over the question of Communist China's admission. The same thing applied to Euro- pean countries like Britain that have recognised the Peking Gov- crnment.

The Aslan bias in the strength of the Russian delegation 19 said to be emphasised by the inclusion

Extension of Mr. Trygve Lle's term for another two years: The appointment is actually to be recommenzied by the Security un- Council, but "Big Five" animity therein is not expected the after Mr. Lic's role in.

The Assembly may Korean war. fall back on a clause in 11s 1940 resolution appointing Mr. Lig and at instead "extend" his term "reappointing" him.

only

India is said to be the

in it, besides M, Jacob Malik-country likely to provide a trival himself an Aslan expert of the to Mr. Lie, but in the context of Premiers of the Soviet Central world conditions the present in- Asian Republies of Kazakistand cumbent may be considered the and Uzbekistan,

best choice to continue his burden.

India's role

Formosa:. The United States will seck escape from the multi- sided attacks upon it by asking the General Assembly to define controversial the status of this for

island.

Some of the

delegations leading also have an unusual number of Asian advisers, one reason this probably being the fact that the pre-Assembly conferences of

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First pithead survivors

past relatives of

Bupported on either alde by rescuers, two of the first survivors walk miners after reaching the surface of Knockehinnach Castle Colliery, Ayrshire, Bootland. Some 128 miners were trapped in the pit. (Associated Press Photo).

ARGUMENT EXPECTED

ON FORMOSA

ISSUE

Lake Success, September 17

Russia was expected to offer strong opposition on Monday to the United States' efforts to side-track debate on the explosive Formosa issue by the United Nations Security Council in favour of a report from Gon- oral-MacArthur's Korean command.

well.

The United Stales delegate, Mr. Warren

Austin, succeeds Sir Gladwyn Jebb as Council prezi- dent on October 1.

THE SUSPENSES

SPLENDID... AN

The case in point-Communist China's charge that President Truman's action in sending the U.S. Seventh Fleet to Formosa constituted ag- gression against China-was item No..2 on the provisional agenda approved by the Council President, Sir Gladwyn Jebb of Britain. At the Council's last meet- over through that session as ing, Mr. Jacob Mallk of Russla tried to begin immediate dis

of the Communist cussion complaint against the United States which at that time had reached No. 1 pusition on the worksheet, but the States announced that the fourth report to the Security Council from General Mac- Arthur's united United' Na- Uons command would be plac- ed before the 11-nation group on Monday afternoon and the U.S. demanded a full discus Ministers sion of it.

United

As a result, the Korenn, war, AS the prime business of the United Nations, was restored to the No. 1 position on the agenda Formosa issue shifted and the

Kashmir: With the Security Council practically going into ad- journment, this question may fall into the background, Ds the down, General Assembly cannot discuss

There have been precedents

The provisional agenda

must

the

in the past of the General As- be approved by members at the sembly taking up questions that start of every meeting and Rus the Security Council was unable sin's objections to placing to decido, but the circumstances MacArthur report before the were dissimilar. Sir Owen Formosa debato were expected to Dixon has yet to complete his be based on the following rea- -report and is not expected to sub- soning

mit it to the United Nations Se cratary-General for another daya.

10

The General Assembly opens on Tuesday at Flushing Meadows Now Members: Fourteen coun- and for the next 10 days mem- tries, Including Ceylon, Nepal, bers of the Security Council are Italy and Ireland, bave been expected to be too preoccupied queuing up for recognition with the business of the opening months. No decision on admis- session and conducting the As stons, however, expected.-sembly's "generat debate" for u

Council meeting to be held. Reuter,

for

Tours, September 17. Three soldiers were killed and 11 seriously injured when a military lorry, carrying 28 men, missed a bend and crashed into a house in the village of La Membrolle, near here. Reuter,

Agreement by

"Big Three"

1)

It was considered unlikely that

to call he would be eager meeting to discuss the Formosa issue at this time.

It was believed that agreement to place the MacArthur report before the Formosa Issite Was reached In private discussions among the Big Three Foreign In their meetings in New York.

If so, this would indicate agree- ment by the others to support United States policy on Formosa, at least for the present.-United Press.

ANNIVERSARY OF BERNADOTTE ASSASSINATION -

Jerusalem, September 17. The second anniversary of the assassination of the United Nations Mediator, Count Folke Bernadotte, and the French observer, Colonel Andre Serot, was narked today in a brtet

at ceremony

the Jerusalem headquarters of the United Nations

Civilian and military UN per- sonnel stood for a two-minutas Even if another acssion can slience in memory of the two be held in September, If dia- officers who died in the service cussion of the report begins on of the UN, Monday it la likely to

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