1950-09-12 — Page 7

THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1950.

demand to

the UN

WESTERN REARMAMENT, Peking makes

AGAINST THE DANGER OF RED AGGRESSION High priority programme a simultaneous effort

Washington, September 10. President Truman's decision to increase American forces in Europe has an- swored the question whether American or European members of the North Atlantic Pact should take the first stop toward the immediate croation of a "balanced collective force" for the defence of Westorn Europe.

The President's statement come on the eve of the Big Three Foreign Minis-

ters' conference which opens in New York on Tuesday.

It makes it clear that execution of the high priority and long-term rear- mament programmes sketchod by the 12 North Atlantic doputies in London will involve a simultaneous effort by the Continental Powers, Britain; Canada and the United States.

The Far East

their

1

of its

The task of the three Ministers Mr. Dean Acheson (Ameri. Atlantic Foreign Ministers open- c). Mr. Ernest Bevin (Bring in New York on Septerabor 15.--as opposed to the task of Ameri- Besides the review of the state can, British and French experts tain) and Mr. Robert Schuman (France), mueling on Tuesday of readiness of the North Atlantic who have been working on each Powors against possible Soviet detalled set of problems-la to see at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel aggression in the West, the three the picture as a whole, agree on

relative importance in New York, will be able to Ministers will make a complete the

North review the

Atlantic

survey the world problems in component parts, assess the risks

of against which they seek to march in step. involved and remove divergencies defence programme

which might allow their opponents ot the background of the Presi. These will cover:

unity Western General

policy to drive wedges into the dent's assurance that America

eir tripartite polky, The Ministers also inherit from is ready to play her full part towards the Soviet Union.

(2) Co-ordination of tripartite in Europe provided the Euro-

policy in all major questions due the London Study Group on Ger- pean countries do the same,

for discussion during the com- many unresolved problems on the They will also work in the re-

Ben Government and the revision comunendations submitted by the ing eselon of the United Nations transfer of foreign policy to the of the existing Occupation Statute. North Atlantic deputies on speel-General Assembly. he defence problems of produc- tian and Bnance.

try to rench fuzli They will

(3) German questions, includ=|

In Asia, Mr. Acheson and Pre- agreement among themselves being those recently studied in Lon- fore the meeting of 12 North don by experts of the three Ce-sident Truman have recently gone Western some way to meeting British and cupying Powers, and

contribution to joint French anxieties over American Germany's defence of Western Europe. policy in Formosh

Their statements are calculated (4) Far Eastern questions.

remove. Communist China's These include the military situato tion in Korea, military plan suspicion that the United States territorial intentions in ning to relate the United Nahas

with Formosa by proposing a United tlana' action in Korea military operations In Indo Nations settlement of the island's China and Malaya; the palitlen eventual status.

Formosa mliltary problem of and the political problem of re- conclling differences in Ameri. can and British policy towards Communist China.

U.S. TROOPS GOING TO EUROPE

In the milltary fleld, the war in

Gap on Formosa

But Britain's declared policy of bringing Communist China Into the United Nations still Icaves a pap between British Ideas and the American potley of neutralising the Formosan

Etc.

Frankfurt, September 10. Battle-trained reinforcements would reach Europe from the United States before this spring, General Mask Clark, the United States Army Field Forces Com-Korea and the wide gap between

The Three Ministers, in seeking amander, said here today.

Soviet and Western strength in arrived Europe have already resulted into wrest the initiative from the General Clark. who here by air from Washington that broad agreement on policy among Communist powers in Europe and the Far East, will, it is felt, here, the Western Powers, afternoon to visit. overseas The Ministers

sters will, above all, have to make a realistic appraisal theatres and report on the combat readiness of American troops, saki have to approve plans already of the risks this involves under the

worked out by the North Atlantic following heads: that there would not be mue

Western deputies and agree on the prin delay in scuding to Europe the increased America'ciple of a supreme command to forces which President Truman bring together the five regional defence systems set up under the promised yesterday.

North Atlantic Treaty,

ever

wur equipment would be avail. bridge-particularly able for the troops in Europe many. China and Formosa. pretty soon, General, Clark said.

He

the,

Divergent views

(1) The

The risk of touching off D major atomie war between the Great Powers.

(2) The risk for the Western Powers of becoming simultaneous-

London, September 10. The Chinese Communist Forsign Minister, Mr. Chou En-tal, today sent a telegram to the United Nations demand. ing that when the Security Council debates the alleged attack on Chinese territory representative of the Chinese People's Repubilo should participate in the discussion, Peking Hadto announced,

The telegram untd that should the discussion proceed without a Chinare Communiat representative taking part, resolutions adopted would be null "illegal and therefore and vold,"

The telegram was address- ed to Bir Gladway Jebb, the British Chairman of the

Council, and Security

Mr. Secretary. Trygve Llo, the General of the United Na. tions.Reuter,

PLEVEN

Celebration of Soviet Tank Day

Moscow, September 10,

The Soviet Union today observed the annual Tank Day with artillery salutes in Moscow and 15 capitals of constituent Republics, mass moot- ings, newspaper articles, editorials and pled- ges by workers to increase the country's ocono- mic and cultural power.

Generalissimo Josef Stalin's portrait in a Marshal's uniform appeared on the front page on all

papers.

The main celebration oc- curred on Saturday night in the Trade Union House with the participation of the Wor

LIBERAL·

Minister, Alexander Vasile PARTY ON

aky, and where Lieutenant- General N.K. Popel delivered the principal address pledging constant readiness of the ar- moured forces.

Speakers and articles emphasis-

FORMOSA

London, September 10. The Liberal Party's Council

ed that Russin cradled the tank today in a resolution stated that and the Soviet Union built the it considered that "the decision world's best and strongest tanks taken by the United States and developed superior tank Government alone to tako mill- strategy which licked the Ger-tary measures with regard to mans in glant armoured engage-Formosa has led to misunder ments in Stalingrad, Orel, Dnepr standing and confusion among

Eastern peoples."

and Berlin.

ON WORLD 1942

OUTLOOK

St. Brieuc, September 10. The French Prime Minister, M. Rene Pleven, sald today that no one of sound mind would risk plunging the world, into war at the present time.

"

during the Second World War the Soviet in- dustry produced 20,000 tanks. self-propelled guns and armoured cars. The battle of Berlin alone employed 6,000 tanks.

It might, the resolution added. "lead to an extension of the area of hostilities."

said that the The resolution Council,

the therefore, urged Colonel General P. P. Foluboy- British Government "to press for Russians were pursuing Nations of that Chinese. Govern- arov, writing in "Izvestia," said the representation in the United the Stalin's strategle dictum to give ment which the British Govern- sellfull and constant co-ordina- ment now recognises, and like- tion to the infantry, artillery and wise urges that the action taken American Government by the aviation.

Formosa should Writers and orators gave atten- with regard to tinn to dangers of a capitalist be submitted to the United Na- sald, "The tions for its approval or modifi- encirclement and American Government has chan-cation." ged from a policy of preparing war to direct aggression in Korea and provocative action in China." "World's best " "Trud's" Lieutenant-General 1. Vlulley said the Soviet were and remain the world's best while "Izvestia's" General Popu- boyarov declared thut British and

during American. tanks Second World War proved in- ferior even to German Panzers. and

to

this In a speech inaugurating city's annual Fair, M. Pleven thesis that rearmament of the West might labelled as faise the bring on a new war rather than

one. Actually"

he said, "for the

of the world great powers

war which would engage in a

so risky be universal and of long duration any would be a speculation that we must doubt that sana man is really thinking about it.

to be tempting, The assault, 'would have to be carried out against isolated peoples who have

reactions lost their virile are powerless to organise effective collective security."

The Prime Minister, reiterated that France would not tolerate on its soil clandestine organisation foreign or French-which menice the laternal security of the coun- try.

Press,

on

tanks

the

Marshal Somen Bogdanov told "Pravda" that the Anglo-Ameri- cans borrowed their tank strategy from the Red Army after first trying Germon techniques which failed.

The resolution began by say- ing that the Counell supported the prompt decision of the United Nations to condemn the flagrant aggression of North Korea, and the Security Council's decision to use military force in repel Ung the invader. Reuter.

SOVIET MARSHAL RATILES SABRE

Moscow,,September 10. Marshal Boganov, head of Soviet Army's armoured the tank and mechanised forces, in the weekly According to Soviet writers the an article in tank owes its origin to Russian Ogonoek" on the occasion of Captain Dimitry Zagryajiky who

warned:

He referred to the recent police in 1837 designed the world's first Tank Day today,

track followed by "Should the American imperi- Com-caterpillar foreign crackdown munists, during which 285 per- Defor Blynov's actual first trac-alists force war on mankind, it

tor in 1885, heating the American will be their last war. sons of 10 rationalities were ex-

"The invincible Soviet Army, Bogdanov said the victory of trained by the genius and leader pelled from the country.-United inventor Holt by 25 years..

the Chinese People's Army show-of mankind, Comrade Stalin, whi and décisivo ed the low moral character of accept the final the imperialist troops in spite of battle. the fact that Wall Street gene- rously armed Kuomintang divi sions,

Anti-American outburst in East Germany

Wartime history

distortod

and

"Hatred by the Soviet people will explode more powerfully than any hydrogen bomb the tottering edifice of capitalism will crash conclusively."

Hailing past achievements tot The frulis of America's all-out But in the political Belds therely involved in armed conflict in majar differences to the Far East and Europe before production drive for the latestace still

He added that the same thing the Soviet armoured forces, Mar- Ger- the North Atlantic Powers are

was true in Korea, "where the shal Boganoy, who participated in ready to take the full shock of

Berlin, September 10. People's Army terrifies profes- possible aggression in Europe.

tles of the Soviet-German war, (3) The risk of further Com-

Dr. Wilhelm Fleck, the East slonal American divisions. Fresi-me of the most important bat- Sovies General Clark will visit

are unrivalled. chines American forces in Germany,

Latest Washington reports on munist penetrations in the Far German President, today de- dent Truman's blitzkrieg appour said: The Soviet fighting ma-

clared to a Soviet Zone peace ed to be a fantasy. Neither rocket anti-tank bazookas nor rapid fire

recommend alt war- tankmen modernised tanks, Austria and Trieste and will then American thinking on German East if the military situation in the Korea is not rapidly re-establish- suggest that go to London at the request of rearmament

ed in favour of the United Na- rally in Saxony that East artillery.

Germany must become strong rocket planes and Flying Forts mongers not to test this statemen!

in practice."-United Press. the Chief of the Imperial General three Ministers will have to re- Staff, General Sir William Slim, concile an American demand for tions.

to ward off American aggres-help the Americans. The moral -Adenauer-pleased.

sion."

superiority is on the side of the

-CHINESE ENVOY to co-ordinate the latest Korean an immediate West German mill-

experience und

» North In Boon, Dr. Konrad Adenauer, discuss tary contingent under baltle

"War can be averted if man- Korean people."

Recalling wartime experiences,

TO INDIA further standardisation of equip-Atlantic command with more the West German Federal Chan- kind, including the German peo

Calcutts, September 9, ment for Western Union defence cautious British and French pro- celler, welcomed President Tru- ple, stand together for peace and Bogdanov related the rapid drive of the Soviet armoured forces the Anglo-Americans to

The local Chinese colony gave German told correspondents that posals for a stronger

Germany as quickly as from Berlin to Progue to aid the

Czechoslovak insurrectionists. He. General Yuan Chung-hsien, Com- immediately after the beginning once force and a direct German man's promise of more American force

guarantee of peace.

possible," Dr. Fleck sald.

"Anglo- said General Patton's army was munist China's first Ambassador who

He described the Dr. Adenauer,

has just of the Korean war, special train- contribution to West European troops for Europe as a very good leave

the nearest of all Allies in those to India, an enthusiastle welcome ing for the "psychological harden- defence in terms of German pro-

while tragic days to the Czechs. "But as he arrived here today. of the United States duction for the joint defence pro-completed his first year in office, American plan to bring about a up" ing

stressed that he himself had on state of socalled peace

the brave Americans unhurriedly As his ship berihed, a Calcutta gramme. forces was started.

-(5) Long-term prospects and various Occasions pleaded for leaving their occupation forces in This involved streamlined bat-

Germany" as a betrayal of the enjoyed the famous Pilsen beer, Police band-lent to the local 40 kilometres from the Czechos-Chinese Chamber of Commerce tic-school training with Hive am- polices in territories reaching the strong United States forces in Ger-

German people. of Europe and the many

many.

would imunition and artillery barrages crisis areas

East Germany

show lovak capital, General Patton re-played a welcome.

This was the signal for wild include

asked most East. These

Не said he had which could turn out a fully-Far

their abhorrence of this "betray- fused even bandages and medica-

The cheering from the Chinese ashore, trained division 28 weeks, Middle East and parts of Africa urgently for an increase in the

el" by voting for the National ments for Prague patriots. instructing and raise questions of the rela- number of American troops in provided it had an

Freat (Communist-initiated or- Americans were certain that the which the General acknowledged force of 3,000 trained officers and tions of Turkey and Greece to the Western Germany in his recent

vakla's revolutionary forces be men per division--Reuter.

existing North Atlantic organis-memorandum to the Ailled Highganisation) at the October elec- Nazl SS would crush Czechoslo by waving his hands. tions, Dr. Pieck said.

Dr. Otto Grotwohl, the Premier fore the arrival of Soviet troops

from Berlin."-United Press. of East Germany, today raised a second Governmental demand for immediate Allied evacuation of West Germany.

in

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SACKING ORGY IN EASTERN GERMANY

Borlin, September 10.

East Gorman Communist loaders have signalled the start of a sacking orgy in which 2,000 "do- viationists" are to be expelled from controll- ing positions in party and mass organisations throughout the Soviet Zone, the North West Gorman Radio reported tonight,

trusted

repro-

Speaking at Erfurt, Thuringin, before a 120,000 peaco rally, Dr. The Ger- Grotewohl declared: man people does not want an- other war. Every German must raise his voice and shout: 'Ger- many for the Germans. Ameri- cans go home to your country.. There is room enough for you to livo and the world will have its peace."-Router.

APPEAL FOR CONDEMNED

Berlin, September 10. Berlin's "Action Group Against

23-

these

Top Communists in Eastburo-leader (generally armed nå Germany reached this 'decialon Moscow's most at their weekly Politburo sentative in Germany), was also Inhumanity" today appealed to the meeting last Friday, the Radio reported to have singled out three United Nations to press East Ger- report said."

East German Government Mini-many for a revision of the Wald-

helm

mass trial sentences The expelled agents will boters for attack at the recent purge nouseed six weeks ago.

meeting charged with "anti-party

At the conclusion machinations and deviation from Political quarters here said he trinis, 3,500 former inmates of roncentrated criticism ngainst |the Marx-Lenir, line."

The latest Communist purge Herr George Handke (Foreign Soviet Zone, concentration camps victlins have been picked from Trade Minister), Herr Fritz Seid were sentenced to long prison among the Socialist Unity (Comman (Minister of Industry) and terms and 38 were condemned to United munist). Farty, Provincial Secre-Herr Paul Wandel (Minister of death.

for speedy Pressing Education), tariat, from Communist inase or- ganisations and provincial gov- Before the fusion of Socialists Nations action, the group spokes ernment officials, the report und Communists in East Germany man today declared: "Time is claimed.

in 1946, all thred were Socialista short. Theen executions are about

recuive Moscow to take place.", All, will be ejected from offco and did not

sentence after being confronted with training. Last week! East Ger- "Ideological errors" in their poll many's trusted Communist Min was 15 years. All were accused

of ister of Planning. Hart Heinrich tical past.

Four Ministers of provincial Rau, linked the name of Herr East German Governments: Will Max Boydowitz, Prime Minister he expelled along with hundreds of Baxony, with examples

་་

The average prison

political crimes.

A spokesman for the "Action Group Against. Inhumanity" said

of that 30 per cent of the prisoners

"The condemned 'men were, sen-

of smaller functionaries, the Radio "financial irresponsibility amount are suffering from tuberculosis, stated. Provincial party, secretaries ing almost to embéztlement". Have received order to carry out Herr Soydowits is a former tenced by Judges who are tools the purge wave within the next chief of the Soviet-controlled in the employ of the East German 48 hours.NAMENT ON Radio Berlin who became Prime Security hainistry. The trials are Dr. Waiter Ulbricht, East Ger- Ministes of Saxony. In 1947; 110 is therefore, unlawful,the cahid. many's Deputy Premier and Pollt-a former Socialist,Reuter, Renter,

VATICAN CHARGE

London, September 10 Vatican Radio alleged today that Hungary had deported 300 monks from the border provinces of Mosony, Sopron and Vase and occupied 10 monasteries, turning them into places of general use.

Addressing reporters, the Gen- eral said he was glad to reach the great soil of India, bringing the greetings from heartlest

India.. The new Envoy leaves soon for Delhi-Associated Press.

Chinese, to peace-loving

Bald

Berlin, September 10. A British-licensed daily had been set between Moscow and today that direct telephone lines A strip 40-mile deep along the the East Berlin home and offices of munist in Germany-United Hungarian-Austrian frontier was of Walter Ulbricht, No. 1 Com said to have Been cleared

Press "unreliable elements."-Reuter.

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