1950-08-29 — Page 7

LIMITED REARMAMENT OF WEST GERMANY LIKELY, SENATOR SAYS Approval of Britain

and France necessary BUFFER AGAINST RUSSIA

Washington, August 27.

The chairman of the Senate Armed Servicos Committee, Mr. Millard Tyd- ings, today voiced confidence that the Western Allies would agree soon to limitád roarmamont of West Gormany as a buffer against Russia.

U.S. not to

start war, Jessup says

Washington, August 27.

In a radio interview, Senator Tydings said also the North Korean Communists would be thor- oughly beaten unless Russia or Communist China entered the conflict;

Senator Tydings' views on Gorman rearmament wore doomed significant' since his Sonate post gives him access to many of the adminis- tration's confidential plans.

noted

we

While emphasising that German feats the purpose for which rearmament was out of the ple are occupying Germany but also ture unless Britain and France

defents the

of inter- purposes A top level US. State De-agreed, Senator Tydings

that the Western Allies were national defence against Russia." partment spokesman said to giving serious study to possible night that if the United States ways of countering the East Ger- opened war and knocked out man police force built up by fussia with atomic bombs, the Rusata, result would be to create inny

Senator Tydings stressed the role of Britain and France in any Ger- decision to rearm Western many. He said the United States "I believe that in the not far had already an "alliance with

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Strasbourg

Assembly enters last stage

Strasbourg, August 27.

After sitting for three wooks the Strasbourg Assembly of 125 members of 15 European Parliaments is due tomorrow to enter the last lap of its current session with the most controversial problems left to the ond.

new and terribly difficult pro-disant future it will be possible Britain and France, two power-In

blems in the world.

13

to work out a plan for some rear-tul countries as things go-not as head-on attack past monent of Western Germany, not strong as they used to be, but the whole idea of preventive war, only because we want it, with the fut what we might call our two Ambassador Philip Jessup gave approval of Britain and France, strongest allies"," what amounts to a State Depart-but because they see what con- ment reply to the Navy Scere-tribution Western Germany

can "We have to consult with our

tury, Mr. Francis Matthews' ad-nake toward meeting the grent business partners, France. Britain,

that the United States threat against civilisation which is Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Nor should be willing to start a war Russia," he said.

Vice

if necessary to compel cu-opera- tion for prace.

Dr. Jessup, one of the Secre- tary of State, Mr. Dean Acheson's most trusted advisers, gave the Stale Department view in a ra- dio interview,

On Saturday, both the State

White Department and

House disavowed-Mr. Matthews' declaru- tion, saying that neither of those agencles had cleared it. A State Department statement in addition declared that what Mr. Matthews sald dues not represent United Stales policy

and the United Stutes Government dues not

favour instituting a war of any

kin<[

Adenauer's appeal

Western

four days of intensive debates, the Assembly has cleared all its work except the vital report

of the Committee on General Affairs, in which two topics are outstanding.

Mr.

Policies attacked

(1) Europeon defence—the role | gart, only some 00 delegates_of of the Council of Europe in im- the 160 who arrived to attend The Winston Congress last Thursday (only 400 plementing way," he added. "From where I Churchill's move for a European were expected) turned in for this afternoon's economie debate In sit, I would say that question army.

(2) Steps to closer union-the Stuttgart's Casino, has not yet been decided by our

who de- Kovernment. I think

State dispute between those Our Department The Big Three

and our Department mand the immediate creation of European super-state, with powers are now weighing an of Defence are constantly study- appeal by the. Weat German ing it and conferring with their limited powers at those who Chancellor, Mr. Konrad Aden- opposite numbers in Britain and

Increase

in the France." European defence forces, including those in Ger As fur Korea, Senator Tydings many. Senator Tydings said salt, General MacArthur and his Western Germany was now advisers overcaine difcult tacticst the and supply problems in a way that mliitary

vacuum and

the wonkest link

of should rank them among. In the chain Western defence against further great generals of history.. Communist aggression.

RuDr, for an Western

con

{

oppose the surrender of national sovereignty.

Ethiopian peasant revolt

;

Cairo, August 27. Ethiopian peasants have cut

of

M. Rodger Mote, Belgian the throats of two wealthy Liberal leader, attacked Boclallet district governors in a bloody policies of social security and revolt against the rule full employment and the titude of European Bociatlet parties to the Strasbourg As-

sembly and the Schuman plan, Too much social security des troys the spirit of Independence the

Emperor Haile Selassie.

According to reliable informa- on reaching Calro yesterday truckloads of government troops have been rushed to the restless

The report published today confirmed that the British Labour of the Security

Mr. presentative

Anthony Sub-Committee, Crosland, had opposed the discus- sion of Europeale defence in the and initiative and violates Gojjam province in Northern

Ethiopia to quell diaturbance Council of Europe.

cardinal principle of liberalism On closer union the Assembly that he who works harder should which first broke out late In July. The informant said that pre- tako Ilkely to appeared

0 earn more," he said. "I think we have turned the middle road while leaning to-

aure of censorship has bottled up The Socialist purtles of Europe. He said: "I cannot see how tables in Korea, and, unless the wards the more cautious,

he sald, were doing all in their the news in Addis Ababa.

The revolt by the Western Germany

remain Chinese Communists come to the Various attempts at compro- power to prevent any interna-

peasants, totally disarmed when every per-aid of the North Koreans or un-mise were made," the Committee tional body, except the Socialist equipped with small arms hidden son lows Russia has armed, the less the Rusalans themselves put reported today,

International body, from getting away since they were abandoned Eastern Germans, very, substan- some troops In Kores, I think we It anally decided unanimously control of any part of their na- by Italian troops, started when tally, It secins to me that to per- have licked the North Koreans to recommend a plan which may tlonal economies.

pressure was brought to mit Eastern Germany to be armed morally and spiritually in the be summarised as follows:

Unemployment, M. Botz added, collect long overdus land taxes, Mr. Matthews said the views and have no real armament n eyes of the Far East." United

should be considered as a Euro-Some arrests were made and land were his own. He spoke out Western Germany not only de-Press.

The Council of Europe will pean, not merely as a national was confiscated. on Friday

Hale Selassie on his recent 38th problem. continue to represent the lar that the U.8. first pet ready

gest possible number of States, Sir Andrew McFadycan, Bri-birthday, issued a decree remil- from and it will not at present at- tish Liberal Party Chairman, re-ting unpold land taxes tempt to become a federation.ferred--to-the-Labour Party's 1942 to 1947. He also ordered the policy and Ministry of Agriculture to help foreign Council, But within the

any paper on

ap farmers market their products groups of States which so de European union as a rather

have been transport but there document. sire may form "specialized Paning of the Schuman Plan difficulties--Associated Press,

Own view

at Boston urging

to defeat any attack, then de- clare its "determination-to-pay any price

achleve to

world

peace, even that of opening a

wat.

Dr. Jessup also reviewed the United States' policy toward the Island of Formasa, emphasising the fact that President Harry Truman's decision to defend that

U.S. BUILD-UP OF MEN. SUPPLIES IN KOREA

Washington, August 27:

island or prevent any attack on it Troops and supplies are being built up rapidly in

was directly connected with the aggression against the Republic of Korea.

He said thut despite Commun- let charges that the United States was guilty of aggression in its Formosan moves, "what we, havu done about Formosa has been done in the open und has been laid fully before the United Na- tions."

the command 10 the Seventh Fleet (to defend the is- | land) had been an net of aggres aton," Dr. Jessup declared, "we would hurdly have reported 11 Immediately to the Security Council."Associated Press.

Damage to property by

Korea for the inevitable counter-push by the United Nations forces. Most of the specific information on the build-up is secret as it would help the enemy Communists, but U.S. Dofonco officials indicated, the flow of mon and supplies to Korea was satisfactory and "according to schedulo.

Officials would not say when enough troops, muni-

tions and other war supplies would be deliver- ed for General Douglas MacArthur to launch an all-out counter-offensive. Some observers speculated that it might be within two months.

Informed sources said General been put into the Korean beach- MacArthur had already been head. He said even co the sup-

No federation

authoritics" for specific pur. poses.

The Schuman coal and steel plan has been given us an exam-

ple.

Britain

severe

INTERNATIONAL

and of the proposed powers of the High Authority of the Plan to dotermino coal and steel production and shut factories if LAW VIOLATIONS agree.necessary, he said that

Paris, August 27. "to had the choice: (1) either

The Executive Board of the have to decide which factories United Nations Educational,

shut and mines are to be by Selentiile and Cultural Organisa-

the collaborating M

Schumun tlon, in session in Paris, has Plan, or (2) we stay aside and unanimously deplored the viola- have them shut for us

by the tion of International law in force of economies."

Korca, the Chairman, Count

They may also, if they form close organie luiks" be tween themselves, but in that case all members would take part In the debate even if all do not join.

The "specialised authorities" may also deal with the political field, and the Committee form At this morning's rally leaders Stefano Jactul, said here today. ally endorsed an Interpretation from several West European He added that the Board had already given, that this included countries emphasised the neces- agreed on a great number of political aspects Di defence sity for a lasting conciliation be-points on the means of UNESCO problems.

tween France and Germany-faction in support of the United Reuter.

Nations.-Reuter.

In Stuttgart, meanwhile, resolu- tions designed to put more steam behind the efforts of the Etras- bourg Assembly to unite Europe will come up for voting tomar- before the International Liberal Congress.

row

Other motions demanding the abolishment of prostitution, equal. rights and opportunities for women and a better deal for

political exiles bring the number some j.13.

given more combat planes than ply system was not fully under- of proposals to be voted up to he had asked for. Additional way.

There

were

| Army and Marine ground troops earmarked cargo ships to be de- After a pubile meeting in

are being sent and additional mothballed for the operation. theatre this morning, well at Navy ships are being added to United Press,

tended by the citizens of Stutt- the more than 150 already there.

flood waters Some smaller

Lucknow, August 27.

naval craft are being given to the South Koreans,

Army units being dispatched

to Korea are probably mainly

More than 2,300 villages in battalions, and companies of the he United Provinces have been jurtillery, engineers, supply and wamped by flood waters of signals corps forces. Indications ight rivers flowing through are that no more divisions will The State.

be sent to Koreu.

The Army. has alt or substan- Damage to property, including tial parts of four infantry divi- ropa, was estimated at 60,000,000 sions at the battlefront-the 2nd, upces. No deaths have becaller combat units there in-

24th, 25th

1st Cavalry. oported so far,, but about 000,000 eople have been affected by the clude, the 6th Regimental Combat gods.

Teain. A regiment of the 1st

and

are

The rivers in spate include the Marine Division in also already auges Rohini, Iapti; Saryu, in the battle line. In addition to reinforcements of U.S. combat ogra. Gandak and Kabayan. Similar reports of flooding of troops being sent to Korea, re linger in West Bengal and Bihar latively small detachments lato were received today. In being furnished by Britain, Aus he Hooghly district of West tralla, Thalland and the Philip- ongal 197 villages have been pines the British, Dutch arakhur rivers, which have been and Canadian fleets have been Americanwar- anate since August 11 working with More than 300 houses wern ships, which include two Essex

sing damage to crops was glass attack carriera. Malderable. It is calmated that bast 000 email carrier there for percent of the standing, jute some time and another is on the opt hawacan totally destroyed. way

vastated by the Damodar and

Units

Brital

sulf

In Biller Stale, four, fivers were A Dolence spokesman said that Stunters inundafinest undrade of up" 15 August 15, 000.000.tous ot nail villogve on, their banku-- Waf supplies and 42,000 soldiētu, nailors?airmen and marinen@had

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