1950-08-19 — Page 9

UN debate:

AMERICA INSISTS ON INDEPENDENT AND UNIFIED KOREA

Lako Success, August 17.

The United States today insisted that any United Nations prace pro-

gramme for Korea must include among its objectives the creation of a unified and indopondent country. This declaration, coming in the midst of the Korean conflict, was inter- preted by some diplomats as a hint that the unified command might keep on driving past the 38th Parallel and occupy all Korea once it started the North Korean Communists on the run.

The Chief U.S. Delegato, Mr. Warren R. Austin, however, avoided any direct reference to this possibility in outlining the U.S. peace aims before the United Nations Security Council.

Mr. Austin sald the primary. objective, of course, must be the cessation, of hostilities. He added that this must be done in such a manner that no op- portunity is provided for an- other attempt at invasion

some

the

This was also interpreted by Rs suggestion that North Korean forces must be Ilquidated.

"Another objective," Mr. Aus- tl said, is to provide a demon- stration of United Nations achie .vement in regard to Korea that will deter and prevent aggression anywhere,"

States delegate closed

The United spoke after a 90-minute door session at which the 11- nation, Council again failed to break its procedural deadlock over the seating of Korean repre- sentatives. The closed meeling was called by Russia's Jakob A, · Malik, Council President for this month. Another private meeting will be held on Monday.

Questions for Malik

The Cuban delegate, Dr. Alber- to Alvarez, told Council that the "deplorable situation" in which It found itself procedurally was entirely the fault of its President. Mr. Malik.

He wanted Mr. Malik to an- swer two questions:

(1) If the Soviet Government that the pretended

Security Council was "illegally" constitued because I did not Include Д Chinese Communist representa- tive, then why did Mr. Malik consent to preskle over the Coun- cil?

(2) The Charter specifically enjoined on the permanent mem- they bers of the Counell that should be represented at all times. How did Mr. Malik then explain his long absence?

The United States delegate, Mr. Warren Austin, said that the war aims of the United Nations in Korea should be a free and unified country.

Mr. Austin, referring to the Indian proposal to set up a "War

said. Aims Committee

"The for three General Assembly, years, has sought the establish- ment by the Korean people of a free, unifled and independent nation. The United Nations must see that the people "of Korea"at- and tain complete individual political freedom.

"Shall only a part of the country be assured this freedom? I think not."

Free elections Continuing, Mr. Austin sald, "This question has already been decided by the General Assemb- ly's resolutions of 1947, 1948 and 1948.

"Korea's prospects would be dark in any action if the United Nations

were to condemn it to

India thinks

the door is

still open

Lake Buccess, August 17, The Indian delegate, Sir Benegal Rau, told the United Pross today that he did not believe the Soviet Union had clared the door to his pro- posal for ☐ Korean porce commission formed by commisio non-permanent members the Security Council.

that, Bir Bonegal sald

Bix of

A

far as he knew, the Soviet Union had not yet received Instructions from Moscow on his proposal. He made the when questioned in statemon with Mr. Jacob Malik'e statement in today's Council session.

Mr. Malik, the chief Soviel delegate, sald proposals

on

the future of Korea were in.

to 'divert

from prosent

public pro

This was interpreted

tended opinion blems. In some quarters as rejection of Sir Benegal's plan.- United Press.

but that jectives in Korea only to divert public opinion from what is taking place in Korea today."

"Blood is being spilled," Mr. Mall said. "Women and old men towns are are dying, peaceful barbarously bombarded. Tens thousands of American soldiers The Press are dying in Korea.

had reports which show they do not know what they are dying for."

Then, referring to Mr. Austin's statement on unifying Korca, Mr. Malik said this makes it clear the United States wants to extend the scope of the war.

Appeal rejected

"How can we talk about unity- ing Korea, holding elections and so forth, without having heard the representatives of both sides in Korea?" Mr. Malli asked.

Mr. Malik also rejected an ap- peal-by-Mr. Austin to use his in-. fluence to call off the Communist North Koreans and end the war. He said verybody knows the Soviet Union's influence, but "it will not use its influence in tho American way, the way Secre- tary of State Dean Acheson user It with (South Korean President) Syngman Rhee."

Dr. T. F. Talang of China told the Council the Soviet Union had replaced the European powers as imperial exploiters of Asia and warned that the countries of the Far East must choose between continued emancipation under the,

one power alone continues im- perialistic exploitation of Asia, and that power is the Soviet Union.

"Asla is at the crossroads of history. On one hand there is the road of the United Nations, the road of continued emancl-

Imperia pation from foreign ilam. On the other hand, there In the road of Boviet imperialis. tlo domination."

Soviet Dr. Talang rejected charges of "Anglo-American im- perialism" and "United States aggression" in the Far East.

THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, AUGUST 19, 1950.:

MacArthur's visit to Taiwan

The

SMART

WAY

General Douglas MacArthur and Generalleelmo Chiang Kai-shek Pine Hill Airport, Taipeh, after the Supreme Commander's arrival there.

DON

IDDON'S

"It was only at the end of the 10th Century that the United States went into the Philippines and then only for the brief period

The Secretary of Defence, Louis of 50

No wonder America's capital she after which years, voluntarily ifquidated her control is crowded. There are, or soon Johnson, has his telephone wires and restored treedom to the will be, 10,000,000,000 dollars checked even more frequently.

This

has become precaution Philippine people," he said. "As lying around here waiting to routine now, and it is done so that regards Korea and China, the be picked up. That's the down conversations may have a fair United States through the 18th

chance of being private. and early 20th Centuries cham-payment on the new armaments

Cabinet Ministers admit that ploned the political independence programme.

about are apprehensive So every train and plane to they and integrity of these countries.

Washington is packed with bust-hostile agents" in their own "If Korea and China should

departments-men or women who ness men and lobbyists.

are out to tip off rivais in some bave any complaint against the United States all these years, the

other department. complaint would be

are pictured hers

(AP Photo).

DIARY

So some are playing politics, and the wrangle goes on as to where the defence money went. But it does seem a fair question to ask just what happened to the $50,000,000,000 that America spent for defence in the past four years.

The glib answer is that only ne dollar in seven went to buy orins and the remainder was con- A lobbyist is a man who hangd

sumed by salaries, supplies and generi housekeeping, Perhaps around lobbies in the hope and effect with the intention of influencing The Federal Bureau of Investi-the housekeeping cost is too high. that the United States champion-Congressmen and Senators

togation and their zealous quest for Anyway, it is quite obvious that one man is not playing poli- ed principles only with prestige pass legislation that will favour spies cannot be blamed. and occasionally with some diplo-his particular business.

The F.B.I. concedes frankly lies, and that is the President. matic exori."

overworked, laden with Nine hundred lobbyists are that it taps fewer than 170 tele- He is

and ther officially registered,

phone wires and its motives are responsibility, but he looks better must be ni least 1000

than his photographs indicate. more the noblest patriotism.

of the The visit

Australion on the job here, rushing around with dispatch-casea and docu-

Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, here has been quite a success. ments and all of them pursuing dollars.

U.S. example

Dr. Tsiang said that during

World War II the United States gave China more aid than any other ally and when hostilitles ended did not ask China for any cession. port or railway or any other con-

"If that sounds like exploita- I wish the Soviet Union would follow the example of the tion, United States," he declared. had treated the Security Council "as if it were the Politburo of the Bolshevik Party of Russia, with himself playing the role of Gene- ralissimo Stalln".

He also charged that Mr. Mallk

vious

Malik rule on whether he recog- nised the previous Counc!! de- cision inviting the Republic of South Korea to participate in the Council

debate. Mr. Malik had refused to issue a ruling, thus barring

further debate on the Korcan question.

Poison. gas

Beautiful city

It is the politically ambitious My hotel is full of high-pres- and unscrupulous, the intriguera sure folk determined to snaru and whispering campaigners, the contracts. Washington is again fanatic witch-hunters who hava Tribune outlet hore, the boom-town U.S.A., the great gold-given Washington such a fear-shington Times-Herald, is saying

Klondike revisited. mine,

the town.

young

G.19, ,nowly drafted,

}

neurosis. filled

want

No one, not even the Chicago

harsh things about Australia.

Wa-

One Australian newspaperman know constantly goes around asking: "What about some Amer- can troops for Malaya?" Well, why not?

sin

and

to end

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JA PRE

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Skyroom

DOUBLE ATTRACTION

THE DARLING TWINS

MAGDA & DIDIER KORY

has pitched camp here,

Everyone with anything to sell Scores of good men, officials of the highest Integrity, have The men of commerce have undergone ordeal by slander, and arrived well in advance of the the sears remain. The air at the

don't sco milltary.

many capital is still tainted with poison soldiers, sailors, or airmen about gas.

On the surface, Washington, As a result, there are several There are little batches of very sound Government servants who despite its troubles, looks its Dr. Tsiang insisted on his pre-smooth-checked--so very juvenile but quick.

to get out of official life tranquil and elegant self.

The

always weather as

hot is infernally summer, oint of order that Mr. that they look as if they should The tension has laevitably in-humid.

be in school-gelling on and off creused since the war or "police This is a beautiful city and not FAMOUS SINGING DANCING & SCREEN STARS trains at the big station; but action" in Korea. The series of

the even

hordes tourists,

of civilians out-ntimber sclulers

reverses has lacerated the capital's mainly batches of middle-aged, nerves, and Amerleans are get- 100-1.

sightseeing, gubbling women, rob The conscription machinery

ting very angry.

This will probably be beneficial 11 of its charm. For every rubber. grinds slowly, and it will be

necked gawker there are half-a- months before the elty.puts.fort in the long run, for when Amer, dozen-trim-and-lovely-Govern. war-dress. "The Retion of the Becurity

The experts confide that can get angry they get things miela,

rolling, and when the American The pursuit of pleasure is con- Council in regard to Korom na ambodied in the resolutions of security has been tightened up machine does start to roll it will start Cocktail-parties flourish all June 25 ls the only hope for considerably, but I see little sign Batten any opposition. Korea and for many other poe. of it.

The capital's attitude towards day, and bottle-parties all night.

British successes It's

wander the British has softened since it sible victims of Soviet Imperia- 1lum in Asia and in Europe," almost everywhere with a Press was announced that we are send- British-born Maurice Evans has sald the Chinese delegato.

pass, and if I were so inclineding troops to Korea; but we are been a happy bit in Shaw's could dump a sullcase containing not being embraced as blood "Devil's Disciple," and the Bri

the brothers. explosives plumb under

tish films "Henry V." and "Kind Capitol dome without attracting There is not much gratitude Hearts and Coronets" are Alling suspicion.

and almost no recognition of the cinemas. Britain standing alone in World War II.

abuse me for recent columna de- Our ald is considered rather scribing American reaction to

with the people

-

Yugoslav stand

Dr. Ales Bebler of Yugoslavia followed Dr. Tainng as the next speaker. He had refrained from participating in the Korean de-

easy enough to

Threat within

The Ballet Supreme

GLORIA ALDA

FRENCH CHANTEUSE

Special note: Many readers TEA DANCE 4.30–6.30 P.M.

exist indefnitely as half slave United Nations or submission to bato so far in accordance with that is worrying this exceedingly niggardly and belated by these British policy over Korea. Soma |

"Soviet Imperialistic domination". Dr. Tslang said Czarist Russla came overland to conquer and exploit Asia while Spain, Por

the Netherlands, Britain

Washington The tugal,

and France, followed by Germany and Idly, ame by sea.

and hell free, or even one-third slave and two-thirds free. The United Nations has consistently worked for a unified country, and an Independent Korea, United Nations will not want to furn from that objective."

After referring to the initiative of the Indian representative in stimulating the Counell to take a long-term view of Korea, Mr. Austin hoped that the United Nations might act with wisdom and assurance.

The United States had no designs on Korea as a military base and it hopod to see it agreed that no great power would try

FOR RESERVATIONS:

Town Ollileo .Tel. 31292 Skyroom

.Tel. 28315

No, it's not the outside threat

the character the general attitude of the Yugo-jittery elly; it fo

defective even say my pieces have been a OPEN UNTIL 2 A.M. Saturday & Sunday slay Government, which consists essassins and the smearers inside. memories, and almost everyone "disgrace to an Englishman." in not taking aides in the Korean Many resident correspondents

has "gone crazy" tona with the US, in a ham- ing you what Americans say and confilet. However, he added, this here make the flat statement that insists London has handled rela- am reporting the scene here, toll-

hunded manner.

print about the British. did not mean Yugoslavia did not

Sir Hert

Ambassador, bur

As for standing up for Britain, join with the desire of all people with fear and suspicion.

Possibly they exaggerate, bul throughout the world for peace

Oliver Franks, and the astute and why. I've been shouting myself and that it did not sincerely seek they should know. solution of world problems. Crossroads of history

Footnote: Currently Washington The big worry is wire-tapping tireless Charles Campbell, of our hoarse for years. Mr. Arre Sunde of Norway of telephones inot by Russian Information Services, have work-

but by groups of rivaled like coolles, and we should be has the D.T.Ts-Delirium

there Telephone Topping. "Now all the European im- then replied to criticisms levelled agents but

grateful. But for them servants. Feuding:

might easily have been a noisy perial powers which went to Asia at him by Mr. Malik in the last Government

stas have liquidated session of the Council and declar-among the varicus Government outbreak of anti-British feeling. over the

ed that he opposed inviting North departments is intense and get- their empires or are about to liquidate them....At this June Korean representatives to parting worsS. ture, the peoples of Asia have the ticipate in Council discussions. right to look forward to a period of friendly and fruitful relation

The Secretary of State himself,

Playing politics

With a brief statement, Mr. Mr. Dean Acheson, and his chief Of course, everything is con- raise Washington's Malik wound up another session assistants are compelled to have spiring to

to deralnate a unified Korea. with the Western powers, for the

"The General Assembly has first time, on a basis of equality. meeting at 10.27 p.m. GMT until cheeked by technicians at least year, and, war or no war, the afternoon. Associated once a week to keep wire-tapping politician's main job often seems decided that fair and fred elec- At this propitious moment in the Friday.

Int a minimum

to him to remain in the saddle.. tions should be held throughout history of Asia, one power and Press, Reuter and United Press.

of the Council and adjourned the their telephone wires carefully blood pressure. This is election

the whole of the Korean penin- sula and has directed the United Nations Commission on Korea to

perform that task.

"Thus far, It has been prevent- ed from functioning in the area controlled by the North Korean regime.

"Burely this objective of hold- ing free elections throughout all of Kores under the supervision of the United Nationa must be maintained."

Long-rango almi

Mr. Austin further said that as order was brought out of chaos, some United Nations body should be on the spot to lend all prac- ticable assistance to the Republic in establishing democratic gov ornment in the re-united Korea.

"Thane are long-range alms," he said, "We should not · Toso eight of them even in the tumult of fighting wet

"Much responaibliity rests upon the Soviet delegate and his Gov- ernment Will they, forsako' suis- piclon and isolation) and join, in franks and freg je amblange of Ideas with the cost of the world?

May Bank Maid he had latened

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