1950-08-14 — Page 7

World war of words PROPAGANDA OFFENSIVE TO BE LAUNCHED BY AMERICA

NO PULLING OF PUNCHES

Washington, August 12,

American diplomats have decided there is no chance of getting Moscow

to call off the Korean war at the prosent time.

This means that from now on, the United States will pull no punches in telling the world that the Soviet Union is primarily, responsible for the aggression of its North Korean puppet.

Officials hore said the American representatives in the United Nations have been instructed to open up on the Soviets in a world war of words. While there was a chance that the Russians would call off the North Koreans, the United States refrained from stating officially that Moscow is responsible for the invasion.

These officials said that this | Warren Austin, to open the at-will get orders polite fictitious attitutk is tack on Russia as the power un- now a thing of thing of the willing to call off the North

past.

The new policy of calling a spade a spade was slow in mak-

Korean puppets,

Long struggle

to

change the tactles that have crippled the Council's work on KorenMr. Malik has steadfastly refused to invite a South Korean delegate to the table unless the West also delegate, And that, the West re-

ing appearance. Reporters cover- This Best direct scrles of agrees to invite a North Korean ing the State Department in the charges was followed up on Fri-fuses to do.-United Press.

that this new polley was not tem-

early hours of the Korean Inva-day by Mr. Acheson emphasising sion were told without hesitation that the United States would hold the Soviet Unlot responsible for the Communist attack. Almost

overnight, this point was played down by the same officials. The Secretary of State, Denn Ache

porary.

MALIK GIVEN THE LIE

THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, AUGUST 14, 1950.

Violation of China border allegation

Ban Francisco, August 12. Chang Yun-yl, Communit Chairman of the Kwangel Government, aald recently that French planes twice flow over the Vietnam border into the province, strafing the frontier area, according to Peking Radio tonight.

Govern- He also told the ment Administration Council that French artillery once shelled frontier hillsides.

He alleged that this show- ed that "French Imporlaliam harbours the intention carrying out provocative acts against our frontier region. This is an attempt on thale part to create a seclóue situa- tion and

shout Inter- national strifa." The Radio Chang stressed that defences of the Kwangel-Vietnam bor. der must be strengthened for any eventuality,—Router.

* added

that

RUSSIA'S

ACHILLES HEEL

French review

Page

of situation in RAATHENS

Indo-China war

Saigon, August 12,

A French spokesman said today that France almed to withdraw her expeditionary forces in Indo- China to the Tonkin frontier with Communist Ching as soon as possible. But this was im- practicable now.

The spokesman was replying to a statement yester-

day by a member of the Vietnam Government, who had suggested a French army with- drawal to Tonkin and the granting of full internal independence to Vietnam.

source, who

The Vietnam did not wish to be quoted by name, explained that he be- lleved the withdrawal would help to bolster the country against the possible dangers- of Communist aggression in the Far East.

The granting of full, internal independence to Vielnain would divide genuine nationalists

from Communists fighting with the Russian-recognised Vietminh in- surrectionary government, he con- sidered,

BRITISH

A F E

PLAN FOR The most pleasant route to Europe!

TAIWAN

Washington, August 12.

A usually reliable diplomatic source said today that Britain The French spokesman said he and some smaller Western believed that after the current European nations were reported conference at Pau, in the Pyren-to have urged the United States nees, between Franco and her Rome, August 12. Indo-Chinese Associated

to agree to the United Nations States, The Italian Catholic Action (Vietnam, Cambodia and Lacs)

proclaiming it immediate pro- organisation, * powerful they would have as much detector over Taiwan.

Britain is stated to fear leat politico-religious body, report-pendence as France herself, con-

sidering France's obligations Soviet Russia order the Chinese cd tonight that "tremors of under the Atlantic Treaty, Euro-Communist Government to attack revolt were shaking Russian-pean Union

and Marshall and Talwan despite the presence of dominated Eastern Europe.

Schuman plan commitments.

the United States Seventh Fleet, in order to embarrass the United The Fau decisions would take Nations and create further dis- ume to implement

but he saw cord in the Far East. nationalists should not join Viet-tion of United States trusteeships The diplomat understood that no reason why genuine Vietminh Britain considers that proclama-

Mr. Acheson urged Congress to "pprove speedlly President Tru- man's request for $80,000,000 to increase the power of the Voice son, meticulously avoided-untmation activities. He said: "We of America and other U.S. Infor- Friday-naming Russia as the

have devised plans for taking the real culprit.

This policy of no nagging con-

offensive in a campaign of truth

Washington, August 12. tinued until the closed session on

against the new wave of Soviet

The United States has evi- Thursday at Lake Success, when against the United States",

distortions propaganda and

A note Issued by the organisa- and dence that the North Koreans tion said that one of the main the Soviet delegate, Jacob Malik, the majority of the

using United are

munitions newly reasons for the showed eantinuing Russian de

present Soviet manufactured in Russia, a mill-action in Asia was to "distract flance of bona de pence moves.

Lary spokesman sald today. attention from the Achilles heel

This nnswered the claim made in Europe." by the Soviet representative, Jacob Mallk, during the United news of unrest in Eastern Euro- Nations Security Council meeting pean countries as follows: on Thursday. Mr. Malik was at- tempting to dismiss efforts by the

"Marshal Rokossovski Russlan Commander-in- United States to link the Soviet (the Union with the invasion of South Chief of the Polish Armed Forces) Korell, and Kore

he contended that has imported Soviet troops to the being main centres of Poland, quarter- any Soviet ammunition

COMING TO THE

LEE

AND

LIBERTY

Nations.

This all means that America's policy makers are convinced that the struggle in Korea will be long and hard, and that Russia wants it that way.

Commission raport

Is

The note then listed the latest

Poland:

nam now.

Balancing army

over Talwan would deprive the Chinese Communists of any ex- cuse to plan an aggression against Taiwan and would quiet the fears Franco, In current circunia- of Asiatic countries, for example tances, had to balance her army India, as to the possibility of between her obligations in da- 'Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's fending the Communist-China, carrying out any palleles conal- frontier and her duty to pacify dered to be Inconsistent with the Indo-China internally,

the United Nations interests. French spokesman said.

The source understood that the British Ambassador, Sir Oliver Only when the country had Franks, has been exchanging been cleared of Communist-led views on this subject with United guerillas and the forces of Viet- States officials, including Dr. nam, Cambodia and Laos were Philip Jessup, State Department and United and maintain law and order could Nations delegate. capable of polleing their territories adviser on Asia France consider moving all her

The British Government is re- re-forces North to Tonkin.

ported still to feel that the visit of General MacArthur to Talwan

Officials explained that until Thursday they had been hoping that Mr. Malik would receive orders from the Kremlin to case his delaying tactles in the Secu- rity Counell. The idea untk then

Colonel Alfred Kaizin, the per- was to make it possible for the sonal representative in Korea of Russians to save their "face" if the United Nations Secretary they wanted to end the war.

General, Trygve Lie, said today Immediately after the

unsuc- that the military situation cessful conference, the signal was serious, but not critical. given for the American delegate.

Colonci Katzin also said he has used by the Communist aggres-ing them in the buildings of the utmost admiration for the sors had been left there two years schools, clubs and party head- work of the American G.I's and ago when the Russian forces an- quarters, where they are most the South Korean soldiers in the nounced their withdrawal. from visible to the population." Aerce Korean fighting.

North Korea.

Hungary: "The past month The South African soldier-

The

spokesman showed re-has seen a wave of arrests of diplomat made these statements porters at a briefing, photographs Communists accused of deviation in a phone call from Tokyo to of a 120-millimetre Russian mor- and Rakosi, the Robespierre of Andrew Cordier, Mr. Lie's executar shell which had been obtained Magyar Communism, has tive assistant.

intact in South Koren. It bore the cognised openly that the indis- date "1950". This, the spokesman cipline of the masses is shown

The forces of the Associated did not serve the best interests of sald, was a clear indication that it

openly the

the moment there is any States would be equipped as soon the United Nations and that he was made this

The high scarcity of food." Colonel Katzin has been shut-explosive missile bore

as they could provide personnel should have consulted the United Bulgaria: "The Prime ting between the Korean head-

Minis and trained officers and as soon Nations whether it was advisable arabic and letters in quarters of the seren-nation

ter, Chervenkov, has announced as France could get the necessary or not before he went,-United · The

said this type to the Party Congress a rigorous arms from the United States and spokesmon Korean Commission and Tokyo,

of mortor shell had been used

used purge t

to clear the ranks of the Europe. where he confers frequently with extensively by the North Koreans. unworthy." General MacArthur's unified He was uncertain whether it was Czechoslovakia: "Trials

LIE IN OSLO for When Vietnam felt capable of command.

M. Cordier sald

n dud or a shell that had been treason, espionage,

Oslo, August 12. that Colonel

terrorism, controlling the internal situation Katzin's relations with General

United Nations conspiracy are now found by the

counted by and felt able to full the inter- 'Mr. Trygve Lie, the Secretary- MacArthur's headquarters have forces overrunning North Korean series, the accused who escape national obligations It entailed, General of the United Nations. been eminently satisfactory, The positions--Unlied Press,

the gallows being condernned by France would nominate the State said here tonight that no solution hundreds and hundreds of years as n member of the United of the Security Council's problem

Nations. in prison."

was necessary at presont as all the

decisions have "All

necessary this is highly significant," the note added. "For it shows the Indo-China bases provided in TO TURKEY

France could then occupy only already been taken, that the weight- of-force-is-not "Strasbourg,“August”12. enough, however

her agreement with the three As-short hollday in his native Norway: Mr. Hugh Dalion of the British the force may be, to suffocate considerable

sociated States-Reuter. Labour Government's delegation the natural aspiration for liberty to the European Assembly, paid

In peoples."-Reuter. high tribute today to Turkey's swift despatch of soldiers to Koreu,

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South African's task is to hend the growing

of United Nations officials operating with the Korean Commission, now at Puson, and-to- co-ordinate the work of the delegates and the staff of the United Nations unifi- ed command.

It is understood that the Com- mission's report to the General Assembly will not contain any recommendations on how to deal with the Korean crisis, but will be limited to a factual account of the Commission's work for the past year.

The group has been boycotted by the Russians and by the North Korean Communist regime since it was set up over two years ago, The Soviet bloc has consistently maintained that the 1947 General Assembly resolution setting up the Commission as a United Nations watchdog in Korea, was illegal.

Now roport

It was expected that a new re- port on the progress of the Korean fighting would be receiv ed here from General MacArthur some time next week.

The Security Council is due to convene again on Monday after- noon, when the French delegate, Jean Chauvel, will take up the Western counter-offensive against Russia's propaganda line on Korea where the United States and Britain left off this week.

Observers hero sec virtually no hope that the Soviet delegate, Mr. Jacob Malik, who is preni- dent of the Council for August,

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BRITISH TRIBUTE

In his major speech on a debate on a message from the Committee of Foreign Ministers, Mr Dalton sold it was good to see that military aid was offered by Turkey and that "a division of brave and well-trained Turkish soldiers will be soon on the way to the Far East."

'SANCTIONS'

FOR COLOUR BAR

Paris, August 12. The French National Touris Commission has powers to apply "sanctions" against Paris

hotels who refuse to admit coloured visitors, the police announced to- Informed quarters

the day.. say remark Indleated that the British The principal sanction

would Goverment looked with favour be grading down the hotel in the on Turkey's request to be included omcial classification for issue to on the Atlantic Pact framework. tourists, the prefecture added- -United Press.

Reuter,

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