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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, JULY 11, 1950,
AMERICA CONFIDENT OF SUCCESS IN THE KOREAN CAMPAIGN
Washington, July 9,
Despite disappointments during the two weeks since the Communists in- vaded Korea, officials hara insist the tide will turn and the aggressors ropulsed. They are confident, too, that it will be done without erup- tion into a World War, which would surely happen if Russia inter-
voned directly. The inability of the first United States ground troops at the front to stop the attack caused some populor public concern in the United States, but the military authorities said that up to the week-end no major American units as large even as a battalion had contacted the Reds; much less had any full regiment or division struck back.
The authorities said fighting inability to stand Armly us dealings with the United States involved only scattered ad-they might with divisional in the last two weeks, despite
vance units which operated supply bases and supporting their newspaper and radio pro- without organised bases or service troops.
British Communist declaration
smashed
flat
paganda.
American communications and they have been paid the US$5,171,000 in interest due post-war Lend-Lease.
in
heavy supporting equipment There is no such thing in
Way out and in most cases without re-Korea yet as the military
the Japanese They have carefully answered gularly established Signal whict: Corps communications. This back in the Pacific or the Ger- all
mans from Normandy, the autho- resulted in some confusion and
rities said, and the United States could not possibly organise
The Russian position of "no strength in two weeks equal to
Interference" with the internal North what the Communists in
four Korea gathered for
affairs of the Koreans loaves years
them with suitable mexna to under Russian guidance,
Obviously Russia, would not cape any responsibility there Intervenc
Invaders the
If they so choose. while
Chi- The possibility that the were successful as that would be
The real test nese Communists might asşlat unnecessary.
watched would come when the United the North Koreans is
The Chinese Nations
defeats constantly here. forces Infict The British Communist Party upon the aggressors.
Red leaders are considered naive foreign condemned the American mili- Officials here fully recommke nt and Inexperienced in
such affairs. Consequently, there is tary action in Korea today as present the possiblity of
they an attempt to sel up an "atomic Moscow netlon, but they under- no way to predict what military bridgchend
equally well when the might decide for themselves slood! the United on
Incitement from their Sistes petitioned
the with mainland of Asia for war Ol United Nations to
Moscow. South masters in save the Soviet Union and China."
even in this matter, some reasons Korea and when the first Ama-
uloof assist for them to remain rican pinnes flew to the
are ance of the defenders there. noted in Washington, The au-
thorities said:
London, July 9.
The party's executive commit- ter approved a resolution saying ibe U.S. as embarked on a long- prepared "criminal adventure" in the Orient.
They resolution said this in- cluded "permanent accupation of Japan, annexation of the Chinese territory of Taiwan and open in- tervention in Chine, the reocen- pation of the Philippines and armed intryvention in Indo-China to support of weakened French Imperialism,"
of
ment,
It
Leaders here knew then that Korta
unfavourable was an site for a decisive test against Communist attacks, but felt
realet that failure to
would constitute another Munich in the ayes of the world, giving the Communiste fresh inspira- tion to acize other reglos Just
ao the Nazle did.
Poor place
no
It charged that the United Nations Security
They tended also that it might Council is al "Rump" body "acting as the tool start a stampede of Asiatle peu-
Americh,
Secretary ple into Communist arms due to and the
the fear that there
would (General Douglas) General as
from MacArthur's recruiting sergeant," longer be protection
The British Labour Govern Un
United Nations. Officials Grid it
hats
become Korea was a poor place said, "America's accomplier in aggres- firm stand on the pari
American sion. If this attack is allowed to free autions because proceed, it is a matter of time troops had evacuated that coun- before
try a year earlier without leav General MacArthur, de- mands British troops and British ng local troops adequately train boys will die in Korea for ed and equipped to fight on in- They Associated ternational type of war. America's
war" Press.
were prepared only to maintain
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Floods wash out railways
Heavy floods In Northern New South Wales sot these rowboat shoppers A "rule-of-the- road" problèm as they crossed the submerged railway lines at Maitland, 120 miles Naith of Byd- noy, recently, At left, a water tank lends an Ironic touch to the decofation. The signala say the railroad is closed-and closed it certainly la. (AP Photo).
CHINESE NOT TAKING KINDLY TO COMMUNISM
However Communist political instructors in China are finding it tough going to overcome the natural independence of thought of the Chinese peo- plc.
still
1. I would bring the possibility of direct can-Russian clash,
closer Ameri-
2. it would furnish inducement
More.
to strike at the root of such pup- pet encouragement and supply." namely, at Russian cities,
ve such internal troubles that Chinese apparently over, the
it would seem unwise for them to engage in big military opera- Lions outside their borders.
offcuts
3. Some experts believe that if they should strike outside of China proper, it would more likely be toward South East Asia and the "rles the
bowl" of Barma, Indo-China and Siam to get food to relieve the faming.
Generally speaking. here believe the united resistance of the free democratic
nations will discourage the Communists
Korn from risking more than itself in this test of strength and that if Korea is saved, then other possible victims of Red nggres- slon will be sate for some time. United Press.
suppress
Communist reports from Shanghai complained, that Party 'comrades and Government workers prefer telling ghost stories and cracking jokes about girls to the study of Marxism.
This undercurrent of protest, of course, must not be viewed putting the Communist regime as a violent one, capable of
out of business in a short time. But it is considered to be a fundamental one, cutting into the heart of Mao Tse-tung's chances of building a New China exactly according to Parly line specifications,
in
2. They have no confidence indoctrination. Some com- rades said they had never seen any organisation from North to South China, which had really done a good job in indoctrina- tion. Neither had they seen any well-indoctrinated man award- ed promotion in rank.
3. Most comrades say they me too busy with their work to participate in lengthy indoctrina-. Their attitude
Indoctrination is a key Com-tion discussions. munist policy, into which China's was, "Well,, we will attend classes new rulers are at present putting if we have to, but it will not do Inosi
their energies and us any good." talents, because they believe ideal society is the conversion of China into a country of 450,000,- 000 little Marxisis.
of
POLICE ACTION, NOT WAR
New York, July 9, Mr. Arne Sunde, President the United Nations Security Council, said today that the United States has been asked to lead an "in- ternational
police action," not a war, in Korea.
His statement was one of eight
Dull classes Because of those "diversionist" the indoctrination classes The popular repulsion against ideas,
internal order
political indoctrination is consi- are usually cloudied by monotony prepared by United Nations len- dered to have stemmed from de and dullness, the "Emancipation ders for a nationwide broadcast. guerillas.
mocratic individuallsm-one of Daily" commented. People sit on Others included Prince Wan of Moreover, control of Korea from the Southern half was con-
the strongest traits in the Chinese cold benches. No one expresses Thailand, Sir Gladwyn Jebb of character which is known to an opinion. You look at me and the British Delegation, Mr. Keith sidered a difficult military project
nossess the instinct of rebelling raised, no one rises to answer it. Berendsen of New Zealand, and look at you. When a point is Shann of Australia, Sir Carl even when American
troops
against any efforis at compulsory WCTD stationed there, For example,
regimentation of life and thought. When someone is asked to read a Mr. Warren Austin of the U.S. General Jolin Hodge.
Mr. Sunde Communist newspaper reports paper, to the class, he reads it in
said the Security former U.S. commander
manner and the Council authorised the United show that the trait of democratic perfunctory Korea, once said that part of the
individualism has also asserted audience shows no interest at all States, "the only power at pre- peninsula would be untenable in the idea of a unifled police force itself among members of the in the contents. They take notes, sent in the position to offer full- total war without strong support
Communist Party, showing they but when they return to their scale assistance to the Korean Representative Jacob Javits, are still by nature, Chinese, de- office they lock the notes up in Government, to take the military Republican, New York, said in a spite years of ideological con- the drawer and take them out leadership in this campaign.
only when going to the next "Without under-estimating the cable that creation of the force finement.
The following reports in
a class.
dangers involved," he said, "there would be widely considered
are no specific reasons to belleve single issue of the "EmancipationWelling about another Indoc- that it will not be able to keep Daily, which is the Communist
from other areas.
Although the possibility +31 exists that United Nations forces might have to overcome the full might of the Soviet Union
GERMAN POLICE
FORCE PLAN
Washington, July 9, John J. McCloy, U.S. High Com- missioner for Germany, has been urged by a Congressman to serap for West Germany.
a start on the remilitarisation of
savo Korea and presumably em-Germany and would seriously en official organ in Shanghai, w trination class in an experimental the conflict within the territory
danger total diplomacy against show clearly how some Party station of the East China Bureau's of Korea,"
are
"the
ploy the United States' stock of atomic bomba, seasoned
officials Communism. here still believe the odds
Mr. Austin sald a unified com- against that. They doubt if It would also strengthen the comrades and Government work- Agriculture Ministry, the "Eman- ers are frivolously pooh-poohing cipation Dally" said the comrades Russia is willing, at this stage, to hand of ulira-nationalist elements
General Douglas MacArthur was storics and legendary folklore
ot Importance because risk defeat in total war and they in Germany and the position one of the most vital Communist spent more me telling ghost mand in the Korean fleld under claim that so for there are na former Nazis who are already
policies.
and cracking jokes about girls quicker it is over the suener we than in studying Marxism. basic signs of the Russians pro-themselves in key places in gov
No confidence paring for such a crisis
ernment, business and society,
The paper also complained of Will take that great advance to-
ward peace in general." For one thing, Rusia has ab- Mr. Javits added. Associated
He described the North Korean Regarding the comrades in and the hypocritical conduct of some stained from a military guarantee Press.
around the Lunghwa nirfield dis- comrades. They usually express attack as the first step without or treaty, of alliance with North:
of aggression trict, the official organ had three ed themselves admirably in the doubt in a form Koren, although It hos
indoctrination class in support of that would advance around the Buch а
complaints.
labour and buying treaty with most of its salellites. Liaquat Al Khan, Pakistan 1. They think they can still glorifying This means there is compulsion for the Russians to evening on his way from London through indoctrination. Some of classroom, they despise
legal Prime Minister, arrived here this do their work well without going Victory Bonds, but outside of the world if it were not stopped In Assist the Korean Communists. back to Pakistan. He will con- them even said that work is "re- and turn, their backs on Bond Furthermore, the Russians have finue his journey on Tuesday.volution," while Indoctrination is canvassers. been carefully calm in their! Reuter.
no
Athens, July 3,
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