1950-07-06 — Page 9

HOLD IT!

Chinese Communist's report on Manchuria

China's Communists have lifted-over so lightly

Tokyo, July 4.

the black-out they dropped over Manchuria when they drove out the Nationalists, in 1948, The lifting was done by Kao Kang, chairman of the North East people's

Government which is supposed to rule Manchuria.

Kuo Kang indicates that the Reds are trying to rebuild the great Manchurian industrial plant constructed by the Jupa- nese and stripped by the Rus- sians in the final days of the Pacific war.

Kao had a lot to say about higher industrial. production quotas for this year. His state- ment, broadcast by Peklog Radio, followed the established Com- munist pattern on such matters.

Russian ship in Jap waters

Tokyo, July 5.

Japanese newspapers report- ed without confirmation that a 3,000-ton-Soviet vessel halted and inspected a Japanese fish- ing boat about 15 miles from Hanasaki port In South Eastern Hokkaido.

If true, this would place the roving Soviet ship at the closest

It gave no production figures- tively non-industrial just percentages of increase with Provinces. nothing to hang them on.

Kao hoped that by the end of output would be 57 per cent of this year Manchuria's Industrial

that turned out by the Japanese there in 1943.

He also said "The rate or re- vival of our industrial output greatly exceeded the rate of re- habilitation equipment."

of our industrial

State control

Maritime

Xeo said Manchuria is getting help from Russia. Other Paking broadcasts have said the Russians sent farm machinery and animals.

Russin received in return.

There was no Indication what This gives rise to further speculation as to where Manchurian products are going. Some food is report- Those two statements indicated to have been sent to China this year. to alleviate famine; some has been reported as going to Russia,

Bre

that the Russions certainly not overdoing themselves in re- turning plant and equipment they looted In Manchuria. The Soviet looting, of course, was not men- tioned in Kao's resume,

Iron and steal

In citing production goals for 1950, Kao disclosed that the Reds in Manchuria are making pigiren, Ingot and rolled steel, electrolytia lead and copper machine tools, cement and tox- tilan.

Undoubtedly, they are using Japanese plants because the Chi- nese bulli very few

industriel

facilties of their own there.

Kao's statement Indicates some Communisation or Sovietisation has occurred in Manchuria.

He said private enterprise re- mains but ndded: "The People's State has

various confiscated enterprises and properties of im- perialism and bureaucratic capl- talism, and controls the big in dustries, railways, banks and large-scale trading machinery, and are making them-submit to the Interests of the people."

Kao declared that Manchurian living standards are rising, prices falling and workers showing impression that the Manchurians "great initiative." He gove the are bursting with happiness un-

Like all good Communist States, Kno snid, Manchuria has a plan point yet reported to Japanese Apparently it is to raise Indus- der Red rule,

trial production to make that pro- territorial waters and would bring vince the starting point or essen- industrialisation of

it well within the so-called "Mac-tial base for thur line behind which Japanese the country. ships are permitted legally to fish.

The Japanese Maritime Safety Board told the Associated Press

It had no detalls but was investi gating the report.

The Japanese newspaper counts said two Soviet

ロウー

of

Increased Industrialisation Manchuria also could be of great help i Russlo. This would be particularly true If the oulput could be funnelled into Russian

THE, CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, JULY 6, 1950.

DULLES ON EFFORT TO PREVENT THE MURDER'

OF SOUTHERN

KOREA

Washington, July 4.

The foreign affairs consultant, John Foster Dullos, tonight described the Joint United Nations action in Korea as an operation to prevent the "international murder" of the Republic of Korea.

In an address at a local Independence Day celebration, Mr. Dulles, who fe- turned' recently from a visit to Korea and Japan, declared: "The task undertaken is not a light one and before it is finished we shall all of us have to pay a price. "Already today in Korea our youth are beginning to pay the final price of life itself.

"The rest of us may have to cut down on our economic indu-

stries so that, out of our great productive capacity, we can help our friends to match the offensive power which the Soviet Union out of its economic poverty sup- plies to its friends."

Mr. Dulles told his listeners: "We have today a great oppor- tunity to join with other free societies to prove that unprovok ed aggression does not pay.

"If we sternly teach that lesson in terms of the North Korean ad- venture, then our own peace will be more secure than ever before.

"But if the free world falls to rally to the support of one of its stricken members, then one by

representatives elected were in- dependent of the party which controlled election machinery and the police force. That is proof of real political liberty."

Mr. Dulles said Korean society was so wholesome that it could not be overthrown from within.

"That had been tried and fall- ed. So carly Sunday morning, nine days ago, open aggression was brought into play.

The issue

"Without warning, heavy tank formations drove down from the converge first upon the capital of North, moving through valleys.to Seoul, then to fan out to the South.

They

were preceded covered by combat planes which, and swooping low, machine-gunned and terrorised the civilian popu-

The

FURTHER SUPPORT FOR UN

the

Lake Success, July 4, Italy and Persia today join. cd

nations responded

who have to the Security Council's resolution on Korea.

In a telegram to the Secretary- General, Mr. Trygve Lie, Bignor to the United Nations, sald that Luciano Mascia, Italian observer Italy, though not a member of the Organisation, "expressed to the Governments of countries,

one the others would be struck latio forces of the Republic had members of the Security Councu,

down and military despotism, in- toxicated by repeated victories, would lose all sense of restraint."

Not afraid Mr. Dulle said: "I am con- fident we shall not be afraid to live sacrificially and oven dan -porously 'in a righteous cause." The Republican foreign affairs adviser to the State Department recalled that he was in Korea only two weeks'ngo and saw with his own eyes that that Republic WEB land of freedom.

artillery with no combat planes, tanks or heavy its solidarity for the resolution."

which to oppose

The Persian Prime Minister, General Halt All Razmara, cabl thom.

"The long-prepared, suddenlyed Mr. Trygve Lie that his Gov- exploded, ruthless attack Wes ernment strongly confirms and characteristle of military despo-supports the Council's resolution. tiam.

The resolution called on all "It was in miniature the kind United Nations members to fur- of attack that could hit us if we nish such assistance to South aro content to live in a world Koren as may be necessary to re- where such methods are toleral-pel armed attack and restore ed.

peace.

"The struggle in Korea, repre- sents the issue of whether lovers of liberty will be vigilant enough. brave enough and united enough survivo despotism."-United

"The people had just had their second general election. Eighty per cent of eligible voters had to gone to the polls. The majority of

The

Press.

Latest French Cabinet lasts

just three days-

Paris, July 4. three-day-old French Cabinet of M. Henri Quauillo (Radical) foll tonight whon Socialists' joined other partias in voting it down.

M. Queuille, who knew that Socialists, Goullists and Communists were against him, was re- ported to have gone to the Assembly session with a letter of resignation in his pocket.

The Socialist action in help-ment business with M. Robert ing to thirteenth

vote down France's | Schuman at the Foreign OMee. the war was in opposition to government alnce

Election talk M. Queuille's motion rejecting position of his Cabinet. a general debate on the com-

The Quduille Cabinet resigned to 221 on its first appearance in after it was defeated by 334' vates

the Assembly. Ad

Norway shipping as her contribution to may offer merchant the United Nations aid for South Koren, the Foreign Ministry in Osio announced today.

The Norwegian Government bas told Mr. Lle that they are prepared to take such measures as are practicable for providing help, the Ministry said.

The nature of this help will be decided after more detailed ne- gotiations, the Ministry added. mentioning the possibility of using Norwegian merchant ton- nage.-Reuter.

ANOTHER MEDAL FOR WINSTON

London, July 4. Mr. Winston Churchill, Bri- faln'a wartime Premier, tonight added another medal to his rowE of decorations--this one awarded for his contributions to military Ilterature.

The award, the Chesney Gold Medal, which was instituted in 1809 as a momorial to General Sir George Chesney, la for

authors of an original literary work, treating of naval or mill-

It was believed that the nawtary science and literature, and erials will be difficult to resolve.

which has a bearing on the wel- There was fresh talk In the fare of the British Empire. lobbies of dissolving Partia The Medal has only been ment and holding new elections awarded 19 times since its incep-

tlon.-Reuter.

BOON. ed to be asked first to form a Though a Socialist was expect-

now government, political circles did not believe tonight that there was any prospect of a Socialist succeeding in the task.

They saw the Popular Republi- can leader, M. Georges Bidault, or the near-Radical,” ~ M. Rene Plevin, as possible later candid- ates with better chances of suc- cess,

Observers took tonight's defeat

The hostile vote stemmed from Socialist opposition to the inclu- slon of certain Conservative Ministers in the Government, and This contention-like his others especially of M. Paul Reynaud, -cannot be checked,

who is regarded by them as the mouthpiece of big business. Manchuria hopes this your t The President, M. Vincent goods, he said, and export the looking for a now Premier-de- of the Queuille administration es import $160,000,000 worth of Auriol, will now have to start same amount. But he said noth-signute for the second time in less a clear indication that no govern- ing about wanting to do business than a fortnight.

ment of which the Socialists dis- with the Western world.-A557- Meanwhile, the Queuille Cabi-: approve can be formed in

nel will conduct current Govern-Parliament. “Router.

Siberia's adjacent but compara-ciated Press. officers

and 10 Russian sailors boarded the fishing boat and thoroughly inspected the five Japanese crew, including contents of their poc-

kels.

The Incident occurred at about 1.60 a.m. Japon Daylight Time yesterday.

The Japanese crew said the So

British envoy sees Egyptian Premier

Cairo, July 4.

viet ship mounted three guns of The Egyptian Premier, Nahar Pasha, said here

undetermined size.

The news-

papers called this amall Soviet ship a "cruiser," which seems too grandiose a term for a 3,000-ton- ner-Associated Press.

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In

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FORMS!

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CHINESE OPTICAL

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[OPTICIAN', Holeveling à Diayennina:

HONG KONGE

today that he had told the British Ambassa- dor, Sir Ralph Stevenson, that it was essential that Britain and Egypt sottle 'thoir outstand- ing differences as soon as possible.

He added that he had re- Iterated, Egypt's demands-the immediate evacuation of Bri-· tish troops from Egypt and unity of the Nile Valley under the Egyptian Crown.

In two days and lasted for an hour.

Dr, Salah El Din Bey said that he had explained his country's attitude on the Korean question to the Ambassador. He emphasis ed that the talks were carried out The Premier was addressing a in on atmosphere of cordiality. Press conference which he said he Mr. Caffery said after the

meet- had called to clarify the situation ing that they had completed resulting from newspaper reports their discussion on international of impending negotiations for a re- questions

erday, adding

vision of the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian "W Treaty.

"

The importance of today's

pur resp covera

of

He said that he and Sir Ralph ing was underlined by the fact recently reviewed the Internation that the American Ambassador at political situation in general would normally be busy, with a and Anglo-Egyptian relations in series of "Independence Day particular.

Tho *Premior added. "I informed him of the necessity of

Some

engagemen

muggested clearing today that- Egypt might be pro up our differences in the nearost pared to change her attitude to future on the basis of evacuation wards the Korean conflict in re and unity of the Nile Valley turn

American

́promisa of The Egyptian Foreign Minister, sun for an Am

support in solving differences with Dr. Salah El

DIH

Boy, said today, Britain-pither that the American · Ambassador,

adoral United Nations

ther in or outside the

Mr, Jellotson Caffery, hard "called British Embassy oficiale declin

on him this morning and expressed to comment on Zayplian Press ed, his, Government's regret over reports that preliminary talks Egypt's neutral stand on korun. for a few, tresty, butween Egypt 791 MARCAUNTY: Kivinital on the end. Britain, arb to start Khortie adi

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