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:

THE CHINA MAIL SATURDAY, JUNE 12.1900.....

Emphasis on Nationalism

in China's text-books

ploo that Chino's school-text books should be... "rovised to make them child-Tehtred sînstead of State-confräd äs at presont, Wäs móðð“ by Mr. Wu Hai-tak, -MA, noted educationalist, in his address before the Sino-British Club off Hong Kong yesterday,

Club on

He said:

criticism. At least two senior midddía texta mention this subject in the treatment of ⚫national defence. THEY.**

say the othai defence

In

loss of Hong Kong places huripet s In the South. Creadok 'com. pares the loss of Hong Kong with letting othere anore their loop by one's bedeldo.” A Gtatp-adited-text says that after the Decond World War, the Government should ask

it Voluntarily. conclusions from

of pression. For instance, whenever cybin Mr. Hu

lle sald is talk, would be con- fined to Europe only due to timo Imitation.

chosen.

and nat well

h

برونه

this

a part.

of

Civil aviation in China to“ be resumed":

an

civil aviation In China will be caumad shortly, Shanghel report said. The Aviation Bureau of the Cen- tral People's Government bar. catablished

office In Shanghal, and the organ l preparing to take over the equipment and personnel of CNAO, CATC and CAT- United Press.

ersonalia

Mrs. M. Brianrd, Mrs. Dam Hao, Mies Tu Huu, Mrs. Tam Big-yun, Messrs. W. Marshall, A. Hassan. M. Ledoux, and Lia Glang left the Colony by Air France yesterday or Saigon..""

:.

*

Argos Hill seamen granted bail

-Bail of $10 each was granted to, the 19 scamen of the as. Argos Hill when they were brought up for hearing, bofors Mr. Jamos Wicks Kowloon yesterday,

The seamen, 11 Europeans and eight Arabs, were. charged on two counts of disobedience to lawful command by refusing to put to sea and". impeding the navigation and progress of the ship.

T

Mr. Wicks then remarked, that they won their appeal.presum

bly through a mistake made by

the maglutrate.

Mr. V. J. L. D'Altón, in-London, won their case in the structed by Mr. J. C. Stewart, House of Lords, represented

all defendanto, While Mr. D. A. L. Wright held a watching brief on behalf of

Mr. Wicksy said he had no in- the owners of the vessel.

Those charged were: Ahmed tention of making a natako i frenian: Said Hassl ... greaser: going, to bear the facts of the Mohsin, grenian: Ahmed All, he could help it, and that he was Quid Salch, Breman: Abdullah caso and the law presented by Sallam, cook; Mohamed Abdullah, both sides and to give u deel- Arrivals from Saigon yesterday reman; Kald Ghaleb, greaser: sion on those facts.

Mrs. by Air France included

Said All, grenser, Marcel Roger The question of bail then wad Helen Wesselis, Mcq. S. Tepping Auchony Lawrence, pleward: A raised Mr. D'Alton was of the Mrs. Ha Binh. Men. Quong ting, fred Jones, steward: Patricie A, opinion that his cllents should be Messrs. Tran Ba and Lam Chlep-ynes, able as tan: Joines Dunne, released on their own recognis- able seaman James Huliot able ance, and that the shipping com- klung.

seaman; Rotert Collie, 5th en- pony still owed them back wages. ball. gineer: Arnold Brierley, sieward After some bargaining, boy; Willam Lammens, ordinary which was first "suggested på seaman; Danny Booker, ordinary $1,000, was Oxel at $10, Mr. seaminn; Tichael O'Leary, able Mallett was asked to advance tha senman and Alvera McGuinness, seamen with cash.

Hearing was

fixed able scuman,

When the case Jeama up for Tuesday. hearing yesterday morning, Mr. D'Allan protested strongly against the railing of the vessel from the Mr. D'Alton said that Mr. F D. Hammond, who held a watching brief for the ship's owners on Tuesday, should have „Informed' the defence of the vcš-

sel's departure.--.

*

Mr. and Mrs. W. Pryor, Mr. and Mrs. Venis M. D.W. Moffat, Mrs. Yung Chao-so, Meners Solo- man, Tu lion-fan and M. Leardie felt Hong Kong for the United Kingdom yesterday by BOAC. "

after the last war were purchased: the highest manufacturing; on history Mr. Hu shid the treat Coldný "by.BOAC yesterday for Colony:

It

Among those who left the Bangkok and Rangoon were Mias G.L. Duffeld. Pruce. Kachori, Mesars. Ponsford, M. Dugel and Paw Kwin-talk-

7

Education should not be placed in the hands of statesmen using education to further, their immediate and narrow, aims, said Mr. Wu. Mr. Wo was addressing the may be merely traveller's) Im-

the treatment Europe in Chinese school text- Paris la mentioned, Its so-called books, a subject on which, he extravagant life is brought in said, he had spent some time while the more purely geogra-sold the nature of the material Is

human, but pout predominantly as an academic exercise, for phicat elbils are ignored."

llustrations, too, are often considerations piny, too great between 1947 and 1949 het Initiated an inquiry into the unsatisfactory. contents of Chinese text- The most interesting treatment. Too much space is spent on the books, as part of the plan ofzald Mr. Huj is found in those people, their history, political and activities, and the results cultural the United Nations Educa passages concerning population, r

arolin general not conducive to tional, Sclientile and Cultural history, political and cultural as international understanding. They

are admired Organisations programme to tivities, and racial characteristics,

for their adod, quall- text- For instance, the Latini race, improve revise and

motivities outside regarded

ded "as denerally extrava ties, but their books.

gant lazy, amollars) unable to Europe do not receive the same perabvero And superfotal on approval,

Mr. Hu thloks this treatment the other hand, it may be Ja Europe La Inadequate the wrong bere or are audianos, all we things are often emphasised white The large audience were ins bark of the qald

the purely mographical treatment tensely, interested by Mr. Wu's

HU

that with a while to feder

i wanting in, many places H clear and concise picture of how Burope is admired, as the most suggests that future geography "afyllfied! continent!!! inner books in China: should be more Britain and the British in part

than the book. tleular, and Europe in general; Chinese are presented" to the

reflions give

in one textgenuinely geographien).

On history school children by the compilers for this conclusion and (a)

Turning to Chini'a fext-books of China's text books.

danalty of population: #reatest School text-books used in China

(e) the highest caprelt ment of Nationalism as the cupaolty in Hong Kong, but before that can work (d), the greatest amount largeht space allotted, and it is they were

largely of capital; (e) the densest net followed by procured

Timperialism through the Chinese. Ministry "OL) work of tominunication"Uhes: and; mucracy, Christiancen · 10 ·De-· Education, Mr. Wu drew his ind() the, strongest fighting services and

and Science in descending order. Ings from a collection of 90, nerles

may seem strange that Im- consisting of 313 volumes cuver Politics and culture.

and Science are accord Turning to the treatment of navely low priority in view ing six school subjects.

Mr. Wu said he could only deal political and cultural activities in of the fact that the Chinese have with the text-books on geography the text-books, Mr. Hu took the been quite vehement in defound and history within the time sef British Isles on the first example. ing the former and enthusiastic interday. for his talk, His analysia would in the description of

of political

en- espousing

the

latter, at least .in be both quantitative and qualita-

Government der and 'lostitútions, the ten-.

Tw? not! Live:

Japanera only in the treatment principle.

of In-ylow of the wide field

officials who went to Pakistan to Chine's fiat er her countrieri is to use each of these five topics versla

"of

purchase 100,000 tons of wheat controversial their generally to be the most prominent in this powers, the second largest and nature, Mr. Hu said he would for Jepun avived for gaskok only Imperialism and by British Overseas Airways yes- respect. The average spree so erth, and the effect on the deal with the others in passing terdeda Chief of the Japan- allotted to North America attitude of the children could be only.

Go Internhilonal Ittle more than one-third of

of a strong desire 12 powerful nation. to.gtake Ching the

esc Despite the small space allotted that for Europe, which again is biggest and

to this topic, sald Mr. Hu. It is Trade Bureau, and Mr. T. Sakaya, Interesting, bearing in mind the

on the probably The sun never

the most important his assistant, said that an age- strong American influence In British Empire" is referred to in factor in determining the attitude meat has been signed in Pakistan

for the purchase of the whent, China almost all texts, but at the some the educational"flold of

time there is over-exphets of Europe, owing to its strong appeal returning to Tokyo today,

the Chinese pupils towards

Mr. Oh and Mr. Sakaya are before 1949.

Brilal and no Of the space allotted to Europe, aggression by the British, Istés

Imperialism is occupies 123 mention of real and more sinister to the emotions. per cent, which is the highest, policies adopted by others.

The Governor of Bulacun, pro- with the Union of Soviet Socialist Two books published before text as a foreign policy of in-

vince in the Philppines, ME Republics a close runner-up at 1928 were, however, much milder dustrially developed nations blyn- 11.9 per cent. Germany received in this respect than these publishing at seizing the countries or Fortunato Halili, and Mr. Quintin of backward races, Parades, a Philippine Scnator, attention than France, theired after that dato,

commented territories

their Natural re-arrived from Manila by Pa monopolising percentages boing 0.8 and 3.1 per Hu respectively.

Ondjepper primary text publish- sources, trade, and the privilege American World Airways yester

of investment within their day. However, priority of space Iced after 1028 says that beford the

Mr. Hall!, who is als owner veals only che single aspect of European War Britain was the boundaries to develop their 'rin

tural resources,

of the Holl Enterprise, and Mr. a country's attitude towards cer leading economie Power of the]

are here on a week's This definition le followed by Parndes tain regions of topics and far world and was aggressive directly

n paragraph depleting the mis-business visit. more important than this is the

as the vanguard of alonarica quality of the content and format indirectly towards various re

Imporlailam. Besides spreading Mr. Alexander A. Marunis, In-

Ambassador to In connection

"the "Gorgel" they are said to be donesia's

introducing scientific concep- Philippines, arrived from Bangkok

Inventions, devielie by Tan American World Airway alphabets for odple without yesterday and will leave for written langurėsi: introducing Mahila today.

In

though one would expect Asla

school text-books.

סוסות

·

of their treatinent, said Mr. Wugions of the. Wo the expan

the British of the the dependencies, but or the

are clever in

describe

of the

and

s described in one

New meüldine, duadting mill-

Номе об

is hot

"It is true that the educational one book sava Britain adopte Revolution and a developed form

aims set forth time and again seem to be quite disinterested, But the notion of a strong, nation ally conscious China in the battle

of survival has always been a

domitant note, which; to the

Mr. Donald Davis American Vice-Consul, in Medan, Sumatra nassed through from Bankok on his way to the United States yes-

*

Appeal Court decision in tenancy case

**#%༈ *

the

1

for next

Bills of Sale revised fees

When defendants were remand- Revised fecs for Bills of Sale, ed last Tuesday, the Court in authorised to be charged 'under formed defence counsel that the Bills of Sale Ordinance by should the ship leave before Fri-the Registrar, were published tiny, leave would be given de-in yesterday's "Government

·tendants to Boncur before any

thele case heard:

For.

magistrate in the Colony to have Gazetto" The rates are: On fling a bill of sale and affidavit therewith, *.. When the case began its hear-

On ing an amdavit of Ing yesterday morning, Inspretor

re-registration of a C. Pile of to Marine Police.

bill of sale or any other such document, Mallet, Master of, the sa, Argon proserating. officer put Mr. S. 11. Hi, which arrived here at 11

ap' official certificate of the result of p.m. on June 7, on to the stand

search in one name in any register or-index Captain's story

under the custody of the Registrar of bills of sales every additional name, if included in the same. corticate *******

a duplicate copy, or cdrtificate, for each folio of 72, wofus **

Mr. Mallot sold that after the sblo's arrival here, he received a letter Instructing him to proceed to Teingtao and Dairen at noon)! the following day, Owing to several minor repairs, salling on the following day was put off witi G .m.

At 2.30pm on June 8. he found a poper' on hia, desk gigned by all grew, members, except, thoj Chief Engineer.

"At this polot witness was asked

For

י,

For

or

within

days of the date of the official, certificate (the "-rosuit" to "Ee 'endorsed, on such certingatoy!

to produce the paper, which be For an affidavit verlying could not do. Inspector Pile also satisfaction said that he had not seca the For a summons. paper in question,...

Mr.

Then gald that In:

point who could not see

how, he could go on hearing the case unless the prosecution

solid bvidence AT

the caco

For entering a memoran- dum of satisfaction.

Nationalist

$4.00

8.00

4.00

1.30

1,50

4.00

. 6.00

4.00

could guidantly was an fim. LST refloated

C

Alton: interrupted te

suggest that the prosecution's The Chinese Navy LST case should be in charge qf. Crown Chúng Halbg," stranded on the Counsel the case was then ad- Pratus Reefs since October- journed until 2.30 pm.

has been, auccessfully, refloat” When hearing resumed. In the ed by the salvage tugs Caroline afternoon, Mr. R. V. F. Turner, Moller and towed to Takao.

Superintendent. Marine Falice, appeared for the prosecution

Defence objects Me Turner told the Court that months of persistent oštenipin the prosecution was withdrawing Pulsne Judge, yesterday ruled

Mr. Justice Gould, Seniorerst charge, to be substitutes

The Carolby "Möller Féfurned to Hong Kong, yesterday' aftér- her misión, accomplished after Inclement wes- agalrist

Chung Hsing ran ground the court ad- with some 400 passengers aboard.

hort adjournment, reported that list soldiers and their familles, Crown, Counsel would take over were rescued and brought to the Colony by HMS Bellent, which case next Tuesday.

Dongly oblete wanaona Laut stop here on Uy relo' Wer.dulk charge, ray- humanitarian assignment. at there was a criminal foe that

The passengers were transferred case akointis ellents hearing to a Chinesa merchant steamer

as he launched on a qualitative annlysis of China's school geo- sion of the Empire the compliers

usually put in

in the deseription of these graphy books, adding that t factors ultimately influence the the British treatment of her school children.

possessions. The general impres-

by the

that reader In this respect the speaker de- sion gained-by: cribed the dimculties.

in controll-

of students, and alzo great- owing

a demand for Western cam... compilers, the first of Ing.

Ling Chines the official nims which

of to

to the changing conditions of the

matalat goods, "thus opening' a Chinese education, which have world, she finds it difficult to cope

Highway for de never been particulurly liberal in with the tendency towards dissen- Imperialiam,

have been ston. The separation of Elre 18 regarded ast the sense that they

result of any evli State-centred rather than child-mentioned frequently and lace-trait in the Euforban people, for centrod

garded as a serious

ous rift la the most campilers have not failed to Its causes to the Industrial trace political policy or limited of capitalism. In one text N

retalhing the rationalism is said to have hastened in the dependencies and its development.

bedhother, but this was, fo dis economic pojley

Introduced One senior middle text says: that a tenant can be said to leads to the has not paid up in advance. 43. a descont of moral education,||

the tenanes oppression of the weak agreed upon" personality development, or simi-

Frwßich "sofher from the fatė į“ agréementr tar. educational deals. But the

But, says he, write? such of loging, their countries and that particular, casp.yester- cducationalams as defined by

bẹing" | day, the Appeal even polloy can no longer be carried homes, and sometimes

an hearing the First National Educational Conference held under the new on-smoothly,

carhiretely wiped The writer goes on

on to describe

text regards the whole reflular Tenancy Tribbaal to Nationalist regime in Noaking in 1928 brought education into har-Britain's difficuitleg after the first 'as the oppression of

Issue an evictions

"the Tribunal. logy epitomised in the Three movement for independence and other races. Such a theory can

The heating wish

był way of a Principles; of the Pepple, the first pricetibh in international trade not however, accrunt for the case stated on a point of law. At

During World of which is Nationalism," said Mr

I a-State-

of and

and the Tribilna,

Hu;

eaned: Upper perwery, says 2015: compiler can, only duplore her Lim, Penaky magigirate, ja "Linguistic_difficulty "However is the (Britain) cbns fallure China missed the

colonies in res

ng the White Race..

Hom Hutur beneat, there was

wald Mr. Hu, Was the

present, caso yng wery, similar, to Pun Wonsin The appellant was and when general treatment of Imperialism hearing the opponent's defence pup Chine and others The

Petendanini broke qu

Ng-yuk, who was representedry case, he said.

the ease quoted were dismissed Mr. F Zinuher. The respondents, from this ship when she arrived The oplum war extremely

Turning to Chinese text-books

Road; ground for

casual":observer, may be lost tria, the raw materials of the "The vint-of-modern' be in arrears of rest when he | furried, Mr. Tümer, after another These stranded, former Nationa

Colghies and the Gevelpament

of the markets," so as to

power.

metropolitan,

appeal by a loving gäldsta

• རྒྱུུ

1

mony with the Kuomintang Ideo- world war, such as the colonial the Whith Rade on the Yellow and | the eggo back to Seferred should" "Saft -limediately. "If the which subsequently took them to

War

not co-operate with the co

The next difficulty, continued Mr. Huis logubule. Many Chin- fot

and other

he authors have the habl£; off

using hyperboles

of speech which may be mislead her ing to the unwary readers. Other serious

necessity

Talwanzo pesa

case was to be adjourned so thin

The Caroline Moller, also, towed prosecution could prepare its case he asked for diimistl a loaded barge trogi Okinawa to Pressing for a dismissal of the the Tungao Roads, whicho abr case. Mr. D'Alton cited famous banded lå over to her alster craft. Heng Kant can in 1907, the case the Margaret Moller. of the Enlace Shipping Company

dimculties, are the limited space was. Faved, "und berstrength re on the history of the Oplum wa Shanghal Hairdressing Saloon, in the Colony and the ship later)

taxt-books and gained, thanks to the all-ožiť] Mr. Hu said he was surprised to

all of

of

of assistance of tab United States, 91, find they W English authorities,cated by 'Mr BA. Podest to n bellizorent, nosk inj

offered by the bad printing which tended to render sogra Apericnates f phical descriptions unreal, Jasen European influence

mon with

so much in com

though this did not apply to gome

important

ubhairt mi

s of later, through their phion In

"MAN EINED

FOR ASSAULT

An unemployed. Mang Wah, agtid 31, appeared before Mr. Hm-thing 'Lo at Central ye 'terday off two counts bag- cult and one, count" of bolath- a motive is unjustliebla aduan-ine credit By fraud, for

Wail and a soul.R

mite that; national unity, mainly qullt on a sense of Intury, le not - firm foundation and that such

without them. The, defen- the instructions of "dants in that case were convicted Lyn Hong Kong, magistrate butt the arguments Junior, middle, and all the upper counsel for appellant, Mr. Goula sitive, Inaccurate, and inadequate: Europe ariierted to not only primary texts, which tend to allowed the appeal with $150

For Instance Bald. Mr. "Atalilgate, most of the in the chapters devoted to that, gver:akmplify the. Ipstio. The most | bắt; ̃anu frezeriet the cảso'àç?"

exia are full (of continent bet. alkeith-here cu

my back to the Terry primary school texts are use other, continents these references ment was the fundamental cause Dad. L of the confile), numele that t tions","74 The, middlo splino text-books mairean attempt to actual, accolt of the control or was not fought to force oplum. 91 certain European on, China, but the unsatisfactory present a fuller account, but us Bowers in Asia, Allen and so on. Conditions forced on foreign mer- fortunately, safer from the YET!

other 14 Angid with politics the Chinese goverishent and ahants in Cation by the attitude derlous fault of determinigra,

Dentiments. grography.

of Africs, 9 In the traurient of the effect

•One of Nhâm ́¡says this of the thin, the treatment HIV if focal "oumiala, **! wit amants a Ands the use of words and phrase

"It should not, however, bo or 30 days. British

uch as armed oppression of the Opium War' Gilina's text.

Woko?"China) up from the con- the inclusion of, and such important Ferage cald til he ditindant. taries-old dream of isolation links in "China's "history. In the hired* táxi

Iven by Ng-Kameloung, at Blako: Plor-to other points treated wer(a) text-bookkal. MESTUS [that

confidence contention is that such, materia Moto Shauklwan." shaken;

Hong Kong affords would not upset a bilage

Tinh con rach hủ hd. How lon hie

·Battain¬t solgle uperiority adequat

refuled:jë pay, $0.00 awhiled was Chias winterin

the charge! Karethe taxi. Tad defendant-attacked., tão, tax]" dvleer and then jumped into the

Langh

on r

share Jook-out:tor]] book combliers 'point out that 'it thought that I would object to Dejestíva. Subrinspector WEB!!

the

find the guest becoming the heat way dammenhe

In the treatment of India that

howaver,

thi

there

house of Bea

such

(c) foreign capitalists could, ex- vtrade in China at will;

US

er" opium, could be n{y}^-.(0)'\ contuler

((f),ribo begin.

2. Revenue Inspector. However,

WE ARE SPECTACLE-

ISTS

*you need for qlengi vislondontyled to give, you an alert, interested appearance, PA KENMAST

19 Rely on us iliyou need:

Uptica