RUSSIA TRYING TO INFLAME GERMANS AGAINST ALLIES
Berlin, May 8.
Russia wants to provoka undying enmity between the German people and the Western powers. This is the implied aim behind the Soviet schome for 500,000 young Germons to march on Berlin.
Under Communist orders, the "Free German Youth" will occupy the city's Russion sector on May 27-30. A propaganda spectacle not seen in Ger- many since the Nazi party rallies at Nuremberg will be staged amid the East' Side ruins.
Australian troops for Malaya?
1
Lenders of the FDJ will have a two-fold mission at Whit- Bun: to Inflame German haired against the Allies, especially the United States, and to ugitate for the unity of Ger- many on Soviet terms alone.
4
The Allied Generals command- Jng West Berlin are prepared to cope with an attempted putsch. but they consider it unlikely at This time.
To defend West Berlin at ult costs, 7,500 American, Britis and French troops will be on combat niert,
WAR NOT LIKELY
SAYS SCAP
Darwin, May 7.
The anti-riot front line will General MacArthur has told be held by West Berlin's entire
e force of 9.000 men, The demonstration's leaders are toning down their former wild threats that "all Berlin must be ours," and "those Berlin hysters will soon be kleicing the bucket."
Darwin, May 7. Mr. Malcolm MacDonald, the British Commissioner- General in South East Asia, may shortly discuss the des- patch of Australian troops to Malaya with the Australian Prime Minister, Mr. Robert | Menzies, the British Pay- master-General, Lord Mac-disorders." Donald, said here today,
Lord MacDonald has flown in as head of the British delegation to the Commonwealth Conference on ald to South and South East Asia, opening in Sydney un May 15,
Instead, they are talking about "discipline" and "avoidance of
These sober second-thoughts appear directly attributable to by the firm measures taken
Western powers.
Two hundred FDJ zealots were quoted recently in West Berlin for illegal distribution of leadets For the first time, the Allies have created a joint Berlin stoff,
onc
it be
hard. They have let
known that not only arc their local Carrisons trained to
suppress street violence, but similarly trained battalions in West Ger many can be flown here in an hour or two.
Ile said that Mr. MacDonald, which, meshes their political and who is also attending the Confer-military forces into ence, is coming to Australia today, hitting machine. two days earlier than expected. The Cammissioner-General could then talk over with Mr. Menzies various proposals affecting the two countries outside the scope of an economic conference. These were most likely military matters und would probably include the sending of Australian troops, Lord MacDonald added.
Asked if the Conference would
Physically, the Allies hold Ber- 1n more strongly than ever, -But psychologically?
Ar weapon of psychologient warfare, the Soviet-instigated
not discuss the military situation Free German Youth" poses its
in South East Asia, Lord Mae-biggest threat now. Donal said that its terns of re-
ference provided only for debat- Can't be matched ing economic problems.
thought that the two
separable.
were
But he in-
'The conference was of tremen dous international importance, hebers in East Germany since 1948. also said. More than 500 milion Ils cells extend Info the Bonn people-about. quarter of the Republie, but there its influence population of the world-lived in is furtively weak, In Russian- South and South East Asin.
occupied territory, on the other
is vested I band, it
with great authority
younger generation.
He hoped that the joint effort of the Commonwealth countries nud the countries Immediately affected would be able to assess the development most urgently required, estimate the cost in- volved and establish how far the countries concerned could help in their own development.-Reuter.
SHAH BURIED
IN TEHERAN
Teheran, May 7.
a
of group journalists
Australian that there is nothing to indicate that the current cold war between Russia and what he described as the Anglo-Saxon nations would develop into a shooting
war.
The Journalists, arriving here today, made public additional de- tails of their interview Just week with the Supreme Commander. Ceneral MacArthur also remark- ed that he still held to his ori- ginal views that the wisest decl- sion made at the Potsdam con- ference was to exempt Emperor Hirohito-whom he described as Japan's No.1 democrat-from war crimes trial,
Discussing relations between Russia and America, General MacArthur said it seemed neither war and that country wanted each was arming for defensive and not offensive purposes.. II either America or Russia had wanted war it would have come
nlready. In the past two years
THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, MAY 9, 1950.
Missing Privateer | BULGANIN
A United States Embassy spokesman in London sald that wrecked landing gear which was picked up in the Baltic ba- longed to a Privateer aircraft of the United States Navy. The Privateer, which dleappeared on April 6, was the only aircraft of that type reported missing in the Baltic aree, the spokes-
Photo man added.
shows:-A crew member of the Swedish trawler which found the nose wheel of a U.8. Navy Privateor soon with the place of wreckage. Note the perforation In the wheel diso at lower contre, The wreckage was sent to Copenhagen for examination by 0.8. officials. (AP Photo),
“Recognition of China would be U.S. surrender"
Washington, May 7.
there had been several incidents The former President, Herbert Hoover, today warn-
which 20 years ago, would have precipitated armed conflict.
General MacArthur pointed out that the American defence line had shifted in the Inst
decade
od firmly against American recognition of Communist China and seating of the Red delegation in the United Nations.
from virtually the coast of Cali- Either move would be further surrender in the cold
was
The
Western powers have nothing to match this strange
fornia to the East coast of Asia, which muss organisation,
has mushroomed to 1,000,000
stretching Northwards. mem.
to the Aleutians and Southwards Australia. He convinced the Soviets could not launch an am
the de- phibious attack against the fence line with any hope of suc- cess unless they should Arst gain mustery of the air and the sens.
From Okinawa
ulonc the Americans would be able to send not fewer than 10,000 missions daily, effectively dealing with, any attempt by the enemy to build up an invasion feet, he added. United Press.
over
the
Only Hitler over irlad be. fore to capture the minds and hearts of young Germans with such regimentation. Walter Ulbricht, leader
ruthless of the Socialist Unity (Communist) Politburo in East Germany, is likewise the master strategist of the FDJ.
The FDJ embraces East Ger- mans aged 14 to 24. They are of overwhelming importance for the future, because "older' classes from 25 to 40 were largely wiped out in the war.
HAVANA STRIKE
war, he said,
the
that
Mr. Hoover expressed these, shek's Nationalists. The group views in a letter to Senator also wants to guarantee
Chinese representa- William Knowland (Republi- Nationalist
lives will not be expelled from can) who, with 34 other Senu..
has asked tors,
United President
Nations. President Truman is sitting tight on this new assurances Truman for
issuc. that the United States will not recognise the Chinse Red re- gime or admit it to the United Nations.
Red imperialism
destructive
Mr. Hoover warned Senator Mr. Hoover cautioned that nor- | Kowland that seating the 'Com- mal diplomatic relations would munists would add further to the plant another nest of Communist already dominantly propagandists and agitators in the forces in the United Nations. United States. He refused armly to-back down on his recent proof the sweep
It would be further acceptance. of the Kremlin's Havana, May 7.
posal-firmly, rejected by Pre-
United aggressive militarism, agnosticism Workers on the British-owned sident Truman-that the United Railways of Havana in Nations be reorganised and Roa-
and Red Imperialism. Cuba have started workshop sla and her puppet States Cx- strikes and a traffic slow-down cluded. In protest against
Six gun salvoes were fired ef five FDJ are already eligible alisation of the railed- nation-
here today when the remains of Shah Rezi Pahlevi, who died six years ago, was taken to Its £500,000: mausoleum, The mausoleum, called "Hazret
The voting limit In East Ger. many is only 18 years. Three out
for the franchise.
Many officers
The FDJ also contains many Coffeers in the East German
Abdal Azim," has taken four Police-Army. The FDJ hierarchy
ears to build.
is filled with card-holding Com- munists.
The "Shah, the father of the
Although it is not a political present Shah, died in Johannes- party, the FDJ has n block of
burg in 1844, three years after 10 seats in the seven month-old abdicating, and was buried in East German Parliament, where Cairo. His body was brought not a single dissenting vote back by alr.
Communist legislation has been cast.
All countries with diplomatic relation with Persia were repre- sented at today's funeral, except Soviet Russia and other Com- munist countries.
(The Soviet Government an nounced eight days ago that it would not send a representative to the funeral of the Shah, who was described in Moscow as “a puppet of Hitler").
The present Shab, Mohammed Rezi Pahlevi, other members of the Royal Family and more than 350 members of foreign missions attended Reuter.
AUSTRIAN POW'S
IN RUSSIA
on
A Communist-written law has
given the FDJ monopoly on scholarships,, sport facilities and new Government jobs,
The FDJ, Bas - been entrusted with publicly-financed. pro- gramine to train glider pilots for a future air force.
It has been authorised, to set Up civilian, espionage centres in al East German communities to denounce alleged sples and coila- horators of the Western powers.
It has supplied 200,000 "young activists" State-owned in- dustries-elite workers, who Ах speed-up norms for rank and file labour.
The real clash
For the long-range Sovietiia- tion of East Germany, the FDJ is a favourite instrument of Vienna, May 7.
Russia, Yet it evades openly Austrla's Minister of the In-
It terlor, Dr. Oskar Helmer, yestere Wearing a Communist label.
prenches day demanded that Russia return Communiant, but calls
fundamentals of the
their an estimated 5,000 Austrian teaching democracy.- - prisoners of war still held in the The FDJ batinér is not red, but blue and gold, and Western ob. servers estimata that 15 par cant
Soviet Union.
He asked that, at least, Russia or its ordinary members are still should give a list of prisoners Temprant or apathetic about the who have died in the past five underlying Coromunist purposes years. S
for which all are being used,
At Whitsun, the FDJ wil jbà (On Friday, the West German
trying to, galvanise apăthy - Into Chancellor, Dr. Konrad Adeualer fanaticism. It will attempt to challenged Russia to reveal the dramatise, by every propaganda fate of $1,500,000 German prison ruse, the alleged clash of interest ars of war Ho quoted ussian Fetween Germans
and the figures tho
3000,000 prisoners Western powers S stil: left flie Mussleri «handa), and 34 In reality, this clash of interest told an angry Parlament We 1 between Russia and cannot believe that all of these Western powers, but Russia ( will- diod in prison or fell by the be fighting to thežlast TD) da- wayside during the long marches industrator (aty Walleurs.Assom into captivity: §)#Katters.
the
"It is a system of immorality and without compassion that we millions of Chinese still struggling cannot accept. It would betray
against the slave State.
"If the United Nations la ever Senor Xavier Bolanos, the Pre-to be useful to the human race," sident of the Worker's National he wrote, "It must free itself of Railway Brotherhood, said that Communist domination, not add "Certainly recognition of the workers opposed nationalisa- to it."
Moscow satellite government In tion because too much politica
China would be further surrender prevents honest and efficient *Senator Kawland heads the in the cold war which General operation, which
fighting was casential Republlean blec
for Omar Bradley, Chairman of the to the railwaymen's well-being. American military and economic Joint Chiefs of Staff, intimates we -Reuter.
ald for Generalissimo Chiang Kal- are losing."-United Press.
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BROADCAST TO CZECHS
Prague, May 7,
In a speech broadcast over Prague Radio, Marshal Bul- ganin, Russia's Deputy Pre- mier, who headed the Soviet delegation to the Czech liberation celebrations, spoke of Soviet Russia's relations with Czechoslovakia and its Eastern European allies.
He said the Soviet Union and the People's Democracies had the same common goal-the construc- tion of a socialist society.
"Our countries are linked by treaties of friendship Co-operation
and mutual aid. We have, therefore, to make the greatest possible use of technical achievements -In industrial production, in agricul ture. We must give to each other mutual help with raw materials, foodstuffs, machinery and equin- ment on the basis of mutual ad- vantage."
Marshal, Buiganin said 'that the close and many-sided relation- ship between the Soviet Union and the People's Democracies guaranteed the latter's freedom from the capitalist countries in technical and economie matters and freed them from the Influence and the charchy of the markets of
capitalist world and
from "the crisis and robberies of the Imperialist beasts of
Drey."
Marshal Bulganin struck a note of warning when he said: "It is our duty to strengthen the co- operation and brotherhood be- tween the peoples of democratic countries and
nd the
Soviet Union, to fight determinedly against
the smallest attempt to weaken them, because the slightest doubt cast on the necessity for, this friend- ship leads inevitably to the aban- donment of the principles of proletarian Internationalism
and
the principles of Lenin and Stalin.
"It leads also to the betrayal of the nation itself and to the penetration of the lackeys of capitalism into the leadership of the State."
Marshal Bulganin then refer- red to the "and example of Yugo- slavia." Here, he said, "the Bel- grade gang of Tito, Rankovle and Djilas, acting as sples and pro- vocateurs in the service of the Anglo-American imperialists, usurped power."
Marshal Bulganin said that in the international field the most important task was the fight for peace "in view of the accelerated war preparations of the Anglo- American Imperialists-Reuter.
TRIESTE TALKS DENIED
Rome, May 7. The Italian Foreign Ministry today denied published reports that Italy and Yugoslavia are conducting secret negotiations near Venice in an effort to solve common problems. --- Associated PIC69.
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