1950-04-14 — Page 8

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TID

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, APRIL 14, 1950.

FUTURE OF W. GERMANY TO BE DISCUSSED

AT LONDON CONFERENCE

]

London, April 12,

The problem of the future of Western Germany will be one of the big issues to be tackled when the Foreign Ministors of Britain, Franco and the United States meet in London next month, it is beliovod in diplomatic quarters hore. Although clearly the all-important question of whether any further approach can be made to Soviet Russia an atomic control is the main subject before the Big Three Western Foreign Ministers, there is a good deal of evidence to show that the problem of Western Germany is causing serious concern to the United States administration.

The speech made in London by the United States High Commissioner in Germany, Mr. John J. McCloy, at the Pilgrims' Society dinner, under- lined the great importance attached by the United States to the integration of the Ger man Federal Republic with Western Europe. fold alm in American policy to- invitation of the Council of Eu ward Germany; security controls rope to the Boan Government to united Europe of which become an associate member of and n

the West European Parliamentary Germany must be a part.

body.

It is impossible to doubt that this pressure for the Integration of Western Germany with West- ern Europe is inspired by possibility of Soviet netion to the East.

the

other

فرد

ndition security against

S.E. Asia

first item on agenda

Paris, April 12. South East Asia and Indo- China would be among the first items on the agenda onį which immediate policy deci- slons would be made at the Big Three (the United States, Britain and France) Foreign Ministers' talks in London | next month, a French Foreign Office spokesman said tonight.

said, would

It would urge Mr. Ernest Bevin and Mr. Dean Acheson to

consider how the defences of Western liberties could be reconciled with the maintenance of internal pro- sperity in the Western countries.

The

spokesman added that the present milltary, needs of the Western world threaten the

economy

und

finance of all the

countries and that this problem

The French Foreign Minister, M. Robert Schuman, would aug- gest a political and economic ex- tension of the Atlantic Treaty when he meets the United States and British Foreign Ministers at these Numorous rumours

talks, the spokesman de- clared. The numerous, and Incorrect,

This rumours from The Hague at the

suggestion, he time of the meeting of the De- be very carefully prepared. fence Ministers of the Atlantic On the same occasion. MPact in April that Germany wus McCloy said: "Today the West to be brought into the Allan has the opportunity to unite for the Pact certainly represented the its own defence. Tomorrow muy ruthless logic of a certain school be ton late. Today, Germany is of

of thought which considers that stilt Informative stage and,

the question of security against believe, wants to

to join in a unit-

Germany should be snerifleed ed Europe. Tomorrow, the situa

galoing tion In

and in Liermany

the Soviet European countries may have In fact, any question of bring- taken a turn which will make ae-ing the Federal Republic into the Western millory pacts can be In fact, this problem of the ruled out for the present. But relationship of Western Germany the day-to-day problems of gain to the other Western powers, with ing co-operation with Bonn while all that implies for the defensive maintaining security restrictions coherence of the West, is hope-will have to be re-examined and lessly complicated by duality of discussed by the Big Three West- veal what solutions M. Schuman

ern Foreign Ministers. Power alignment The alignment of the Western powers, in the Brussels Pact and in the Atlantic. Pact, is governed by the aim of gaining security against a possible Soviet attack. The relationship of the Allled Powers to Western Germany is governed by the

the aim of gaining security against a revival of German aggression.

tion more difficult."

hu.

Yet

..

can be tackled only at the later- national level.

"The military requirements of the Western world in 1950 threa- ten the economy and finance of all the countries," the spokesman said.

The spokesman refused to re-

Shock

gun

from Germany

A German technician ha Invented a variation of the water pistol which he claims to be

an effective weapon against thugs and cosh-men. The pocket size gun is loaded with a rubber cartridge containing a molution which irritates the eyes and throat. Its sticky qualities and bright colour onable police to identify easily any upon whom it is used. Photo shows the

.gun being used on an "attacker" who attempts, to snatch a woman's handbag on the stairs of a -

dark landing.—Associated Press Photo,

U.N. Council President's

call for revitalisation

Lake Success, April 12, Mahomoud Fawzi Bay, President of the United Nations Security Council for April, said today that the time had come for the United Nations to revitalise its work and "do something more positive than what we have been doing so far for world peace and security”.

Making a general statement on international peace and security in the Security Council before it discussed the Indian-Pakistan Kashmir dist pute, Fawzi Bey said:

Malaya's squatter problem

would propose but sald that an An example of the sort of dim-Economic Committee within the culty which arises was the recent Atlantic Treats or extension proposal in the Allied High Com- of the powers of the Organisation mission by Mr. McCloy that Ger- for European Economic Coopera- tors should take over tion, or the furthering of the links man inspectors sh

"It is an open secret that the ment or by some other specially years? some of the functions of the Mili-between the OEEC and the At- tary Security Board for checking lantic Treaty were all possibill-world is passing through a period designated representative.

ties.-Reuter. production, industrin

This proposal was firmly re- Jected by the British and French High Commisaloners, who con- elder that the Inspection rights of the Military Security Board are the keystone of post-war security against surreptitious, German rearmament.

Within sight

N. Atlantic Council meeting date

Singapore, April 12. Will Malaya's hot Communist war Inst

anti- two

of tension and

"There have been, it is true, anxiety. It da

Malayans aired that question equally obvious that many are some great efforts made by the on Wednesday following the re- those who feel that the United Security Council and by other lease of a Government report on Nations and, more particularly,

the United Nations. the resettlement of Chinese squal organs of bave not Such efforts have, however, beenters (plantation owners). the Security Council, so for adequately fulfilled in this too often stalemated by various

their mandate under the fact

factors, and especially by the Officials have

the that the Government canhot hope arter."

lack of agreement between Fawzi Bey said that there had permanent members 01 the to smash the Communist guerillas

acrious been very

agree in Malaya's Jungles unless they deficiencies, Security Council, whose shortcomings, and gaps

in the ment is essential to the success of cut off their support and supplies.

- organisation," Fawzl Society Council's work since its our org

Bey The Communists' main support. Inception.

continued.

repeatedly said

because Western Germany lles outside the Soviet sphere of influence and within the econɔ- mically linked territory of the Or- ganization for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC), the Gér- man Federal Republic is neces-

At the same time, it is no sarily covered by the umbrella of secret that agreement between the West European and Atlantic mili- Western Occupation Powers on

Washington, April 12. He said that Articles 43 aud Matters of peace and security metals have often said, are the tary and

squatters scattered economic planning, the opening of Western Germany

of these The United States has sug-106 of the Charter of the United were not a monopoly The great

problem for the West- to

to foreign investment is last ern powers is to combine effec- within sight. When agreement is gested that the forthcoming Nations--which had been put in permanent members, but indeed throughout the Federation.

overtook were "matters belonging to all of Government has been slowly and tive security against the Soviet reactied, pressure to raise the per- meeting of the North Atlantic to avoid the fate that against Western Germany.

effective security mitted level of steel production in Council in London be held on the League of Nations remained us, the people of the United Na- steadily bringing them under con-

unimplemented.

tlons, and the people of the whole trol and protection. The Security Council's duties world," he add

added

Some 300,000 have still to be An indication of how difficult, Germany will be almost irresisti May 15, until May 17, it was

is certainly expected announced here today. ble and

relating to regulation of arma- He further said, "We should shifted to resettlement areas away -this-is-proving-Is-given-by-the-here-that-the-whole-question-of The Secretary of State. Mr.ments had not been satisfactorily consult more-and-compare-more from the bandits, the Government- hesitation and reluctance on both the level of German Industry w Dean Acheson, announced, at his discharged. This failure had led frequently notes and ideas.

repart said. Mr. McCloy indicated a two-figure at the London Foreign weekly press conference that the to more destructive and more "We are expected to work un-

Union with

sides which have accompanied the Ministers'

talks.

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session.

Chinese

The

armaments, burdening ceasingly and relentlessly for the Johore State, leading in the re- The existing permitted level of United States Government had deadly

asked the Foreign Ministers of still further the nerves, health, causa of peace and security."-- settlement programme, is aiming steel for the Western Zones of the North Atlantic Treaty nution and economy of an already over-Reuter.

at shifting 1,000 families a month. just

over I

11 million tons a year to confirm these dates for the burdened world, he added.

There are 03,000 families yet to was reached in February.

be moved. On this

this question as, in the view of observers here, en so many other questions, the Bonn Gov- ernment has not made it easiér for the Allies to lift present re-

strictions.

Recent pressure by the German

He said his own tentative plans for the meeting, and for a Big Three meeting of the Forcign Ministers of Britain, France and the United States, were to go to Paris for talks with the French Foreign

Minister, M. Robert

Chancellor, Dr. Konrad Adenauch, i Stauman, on May 8 and then tol

to London for talks withi

for higher steel production, for example, was reaffirmed at the Mr. Ernest Bevin. end of March in an exchange of letters between the Bonn Govern- ment and the High Commission.

Reuter.

Mr. Acheson said that M. Schuman would join Mr. Bevin and himself in London for fur- ther discussion-Reuter.

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Shaky structure

Although the Security Coun

VATICAN REPORT

ON POLAND.

Vatican City, April 12.

Two

years job

all had met 470 times in four The Vatican tonight broke its It four other states, heavily po-

Fawzl years.

Bey said, "long silence, on the state of pulated with squatters, do as well, about 60 Catholicism in Poland with ait would take two years to do the compared to only meetings in over 20 years of bitter report claiming that the job. the Council of the League of Communist Government is cn-

The report did not forecast how Nations, the structure of world slaving and wiping out 21,000,000 long the job would take. So far, ponce and security remains as Polish Catholics. shaky today

Vatican The

"Os-fewer than 19,000 have been dealt wisher would want it to be." servatore Romano" devoted a full with,

page and a half to the subject, The report said: "There is am- The President referred to the with more than 14,000 words of Security Council's power to hold documented evidence and let-ple evidence in recovered Com- periodic meetings, at which, each ters of protest on the Church munist documents to show that

as only

an -

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ed by a member of the Govern] Press.

In

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the squatter resettlement schemes are regarded as a major threat to their survival. It said that the Communists are urging the squat- ters not to move and admitted that the squatters did not want to move for fear of reprisals from the Communists.

In addition to the resettlement, more than 1,000 squattors are be- Ing held in detention camps for nlding the bandits. Seven hun- dred have been deported to Chioa for the same reason.--Associated Press.

BRITISH BARRACKS

SEIZURE

London, April 12.; The British Foreign Office mid on Wednesday it is unlikely any difficulties will" arise from · (the seizure by Ctrinese Communists of the military, compound adjoin- ing the British Embassy In Peking.

*No military detachment had been stationed in the compound for years Britain which has recognised the Peking, Glover, ment was ready to negotiate over, possession of the property when- the... - Communist Military | Control Commission moved in on

The Communists posted notions earlier this month that they, warn taking over the US Trench, Dutch and British compounds. The others ware seized within yo few days. Britain's was Šitaken

FRAT PANTS 40/2010

FasThe United States Zian

to the Communi

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