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MARRIAGE
EBERLE - THOMPSON. — On March 11, at Yatton Parish Church by the Very Rev. the Dean of Bristol and the Rev. Prebendury G. A. Beechey, Lieut. James Henry
Fuller Eberic, R.N., son of Mr. and Mrs. V. Fuller Eberle, of Claverham, nr. Bristol, to Ann Patricia, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Erigar Thompson, of Hongkong
CHINA MAIL, THULĖDAY, MARCH
WINSTON CHURCHILL'S WAR MEMOIRS: THE THIRD BOOK
THE GRAND ALLIANCE
Crisis in the M. East
being continually strengthened of,
a much greater rate both in men.. and material.
Crisis in Russia
Generals are often
prone, if they have the chance, to choose a After the failure of Genaral set-piece battle, when all is
ready, Wavell's June offensive at their own selected moment ("Batticare") he had been rather thats to wear down. tho replaced as C-in C Middle East enemy by centinded unspectacular by General Auchinleck. The fighting. They naturally prefer How Commander-in-Chief de certainty to hazard. They forget manded time for training, the that. forces at his disposal and on from day to day with ever- war never stops, but burns thought that a German attack changing results not only in ono through Turkey, Syria and theatre but in all. At this time Palestine might make the dothe Russian armies were in the Bert no longer the decisive crisis of their agony. front.
Mr. Churchill felt sharp to
A third misconception seemed disappointment" at the "sert concern for our Northern flank. me, to be a disproportionsto Our divergences of views and This Indeed required the utmost
values between ux" and states
tish, were not described
at
"
We
By Winston Churchill
re-
bridgades,
successed which had crowned It,
"Mrs, America" seeks 'divorce, Well, you can't get a title liko that and not live 'up to it.
•
but none the less, they deemed. It seems that' up.In: Shanghai: him in great peril. They strictly they like LSD but not LST. forbade hlin to run any further risks until he could be strongly reinforced. Perhaps, with his prestige, ho might bluff it out, in he stood, until they could bring the precarious position in which | aim the utmost aid in their power.
man
Now they're said to be going to explode - a hydrogen bomb st Eniwetsk Island.
That place seems to me to have o cause for bringing strong the United complaint before Nations.
1 bet Adam cursed, A bit at fursed, When the Garden of Eden
•
"UK
doubled."
petrol ration to be
People with cigarette lighters an now breathe freely again.
•
Bloke in Chicago found a mat oder the bed "on August 27, 1449," and is now suing for tivorce.
At the time he thought the man was one of the advance guard of
the Pilgrim Fathers, but later. ho
ecame suspicious,
repeat that to launch on offen sive with the Inadequate means at present at our disposal is not in my opinion, a justifi- able operation of
Ella Uno of communications war, and is trailed back a thousand miles to almost certain to result in a Tripoli. Benghazi was valu- further lengthy postponement of the date on which we can rate of his supplies
able short cut for a part at any and fresh assume offensive with reason troops, but a toll of increasing able choices of success.
Needed weedent; - To severily had to be paid on the gain resulte risks must be run, sea transport to both these buses. and I am ready to run them if The
forces, British
already they are reasonably justifiable. fargely superior in numbers, Finally:
The Gor- were growing daily. immediate My
intentions are: First, to consolidate our
tank superiorily existe positions in Cyprus and Syria They were weaker
y in quailty and organisation. In the alr, as rapidly as possible, and to They were very short of artillery maintain our position in latter. ammunition, and feared greatly Secondly, to press on with the to have to fire it off. Badly-needed regrouping.
Tobruk seemed a deadly threat organisation, and re-equipment in Rommel's rear, from which at of divisions and which have not only suffered casualties and losses of equip- ment in Greece, Crete, Libys, Eritrea, and Syria, but have had to be fused] in most in stances not as formations but plecemeal, Thirdly, with the Intendant-General, to expedite the reorganisation and moder- nisation of the rearward ser- vices of supply, movement, and repairs. Fourthly, to Bafe- guard the training and equip- and had been most valuable. H ment of our armoured forma had sat through tions, without which no offen- months with the War Cabinet, sive is possible. Fifthly, to and
and had shared meny of Ou reconnaitre and plan inten- most dificult decisions. He hat sively for un offensive in Libya not been sallufled either, with the ns foreshadowed in telegram of organisation of the Cabinet o July 19 from Commanders-in with my exercise of such widt Chief to Chiefs of Staff. Ai a powers in the conduct of the wai result of this planning. He raised both points with me shall, I am
sure, be asking on several occasions, and I gave you in near future for further my reasons for not agreeing with
him means necessary, to success. .
He desired the formation of I could not help feeling at this
start... an Imperial War Cabinet con- di- thre
a stiffness in General talning representatives of cach
BL
three
since พง
cannot
any moment a sortie might be made, cutting his communica tions. They could not tell what offensive plans we had, either by sullying from Tobruk or by the advance of our main body. How- over, while we remained motion-street as clerk finds nugget." less they could, be
very day that passed.
thankful for
"Goldminers tear up main
The street was not paved with Mr. Menzies, the Australian gold; on the contrary, in fact. 1041. His prolonged visit to Eng- rime Minister, left: us in May,
two critical
Ventriloquism?
No. Myrtle, this McCarthy, who's making all the sp fuss in't the famous dummy. And I'm sure he "deesa't take his orders. from Moscow. At least, I'm fairly sums.
"Dr. Barrelt says these lawyers are thin, so that it is possible to see vertically through them and that makes them invisible from the ground, except at sunrise or sunset on clear days."
'Just as long as we get`ʼn bood
that the General's early de-allance and justified many de cisions were also perplexing.")struction of strong fortifled lines tensive preparations and the con-
I was sensitive to the hostile in Palestine and
Syria, Thu propaganda which asserted that situation in this quarter however it was the British policy to fight soon became vastly better than wit any other troops but our in June. Syria was conquered. own and thus avoid the shedding The Iraq rebellion had been sup of United Kingdom blood. Bri-reased. All the key points in the tish casualties in the Middle East, desert were held by our troops. including Greece and Crete, had Above all, the struggle botween In fact been greater than those of Germany and Russia
gave new ail our other forces put together, confidence to Turkey. While thin A CRUEL
but the nomenclature which was hung in the balance there was no customary gave a false Impres- chance In the German DISAPPOINTMENT
demand sion of the facta
for the passage of her armies, The Indian divisions, of which through Turkish territory. Persia The cancellation of the trip one-third of the Infantry and the was soon to be brought into the of the "General Gordon" to whole of the artillery were Bri- Allied camp by British and Rus- Shanghai has been a cruel British-Indian divisions.
Aslan action. This would carry us The beyond the winter. In the mean- blow to many people. Most armoured divisions, which had of those booked to go from borne the brunt of the fighting, while the general situation fay
oured decisive action in the West- here were women and chil-were entirely in, but the eldern Desert.
Tho dren prepared and anxious to fact that "British" troops were
not appear In their games,
face whatever
On July 19 the Chiefs of Staf the future rarely mentioned in any reports
General Auchin- held for them beside, their of the fighting gave colour to the telegraphed to menfolk. The far larger unfavourable comment not only
enemy's taunts, and provoked leck:
You said that an offensive in number booked to leave in the United States but in
he Western Desert could not be Shanghai had disposed of all Australia,
votemplated until you had I had looked forward to the east two and preferably their belongings for what has arrival of the 50th Division as an properly trained armoured been called a pittance. The effective means
visions. of countering
Until Germany attacked Auchinleck's attitude, which of the four self-governing Financial:equilibrium. breakdown of the arrange- these disparaging currents. Cen-Russia it was impossible for us would not be helpful to the 10- Dominions, On his homeward Strangely enough, many ments thus bears a callous eral Auchinleck's decision to pick to contemplate sending any con- terests we all served. Books Journey through Canada Mr. worker depends on
this as the division to send to aiderable reinforcement of crui-written since the war have shown Menzies formally submitted his balance his budget.
tipplag complexion which makes it cyprus certainly seemed unfor- ser tanks from here, alf the more deplorable. tunate, and lent substance to the had to
w how subordinate but influential regard Invasion in
portions of the Cairo Operatione Posals in writing to Mr. Mac-
King: General. Smuts, My wife
gets all my The ostensible reason for reproaches to which we were un-1 August or September as a dis- Staff had deplored the decision to and Mr. Fraser. None of them
em said a defendant. the breakdown was the re-ustly subjected. The Chiefs of tinct probability.
GRAFT
hamo were
The feminine touch, fusal of the Communist au- astonished on military
equally say this probability has now de send the Army to Greece. They was however, in favour of the did not know how fully and will change, and Mr. Mackenzie King grounds appeared altogether, since Rus
ingly General Wavell had accep-in particular deployed formidable thorities to allow the two that so strange a use should be sia might crack quite soon, but ted this policy, still less how constitutional arguments against shallow-draft landing craft made of this magnificent body of we are prepared to take a chance searchingly the War Cabinet, and Canada's being committed by her
not be if by doing so we can men. Indeed, it could to go up river by the unmined reconciled
regain Chief of Staff had put the issus representative to the decisions with any strategic Cyrenaica, with all the benefits to him, almost inviting a nega of a council, in London. channel, This refusal in conception comprehensible to our that this implies....
tive. Wavell, it was suggested, Soon, however, important turn has been attributed, to thought.
In your telegram of July 15 had been led astray by the pollt changes took place in the Aus some doubt in the minds of
you expressed a doubt whether cians, and the whole chain of tralian Government. As way you can maintain Tobruk. after disasters had followed on his natural, there were on the mor- the local Shanghai authori-
September.
"We therefore as compuance with their wishes. row of so many misfortunes ties as to the precise status of A far more serious resolve by Cyrenaica cannot be postponed nature, he
sume that any offensive to regain Now, as a reward for his good differences of opinion in the these ships. They belong to General Auchinleck was to delay beyond that month. In our esti-after all his victories in the conduct of the war. The Labour had been removed Commonwealth Cabinet about the the American Navy but were all action against Rommell in the 'mation there is every chance of moment of defeat.
Western Desert, at first for threa actually chartered to the
our relative air strengths im and eventually for... more than
I cannot doubt that in these party in Australia opposed a vote American President Line and four and a half months, The proving up to September,
and circles of the Staff there was a Proving Mr. Menales visit to London. In view of these politicn* manned by merchant sailors: vindication of Wavell's action of possibly even continuing to im strong feeling that the new. Com manifestations both within ang That surely was explained to the fact that although we were of course depends upon the out-pressed into hazardous adven-placed his resignation in the
prove after that date, but this mander should not let himself be outside the Government, June 15, "Battlanxe," is found them. But one is entitled to somewhat worsted and withdrew came of the
present
Russian tures, but should take his time hands of his colleagues and offer- assume that the reason ran to our original position the Ger- campaign.
and work on certainties. Such a Having regard
Australian mans were utterly unable to ad-
to the above mood might well have ben imed to serve in an deeper than this.
considerations, it looks from here
National Cabinet. On August [28 parted to General Auchinleck. The
vance for the whole of this pro- that the best, if not the only, it was already clear that not no Australian Labour party re- last time this liner! longed period.
Jected this proposal and de- went up to Shanghai on a Their communications, threat- chance of retaking Cyrenaica is much progress would be made
manded the resignation of the _similar_mission she went rightened by Tobruk, were insufficient to launch an offensive hy the
by correspondence. up river. That was before to bring them the necessary rend of September at the latest, Prime Minister to General Government On the 28th Mr.
Auchinleck inforcements of armour or even Would you feel like doing that if
23 July. 41.
Menzies resigned, and was suc=| the reported mining of the of artillery ammunition to enable we were to send you an additi
All your telegrams to us and eded by his deputy, Mr. Fadden, normal channel. Naturally Rommel to do more than hold on tional 150 cruiser tanks at once?
ours to you show that we by his will-power
We reckon they could reach Suer
should have a talk. Chiefs of and the Communists resent this by
The feeding
Stuff greatly desire this. Un- mining, Que., wonders why
by September 13-20. of his force
In full accord
less tho Immediate military tha so heavy a strain upon him
icle- they haven't done something it size could only grow gradually. graphed personally:
aluation prevents you leaving, about, they ought to be In
hu
Prime Minister
hope you will come at once, circumstances
to General Auchinleck.
bringing with engaged con-
you one or two able to sweep this channel, thould have been
10 July 41,
Staff officers. In your absence, and keep it swept But ininuously by the British Army,
... The Defence Committee.
which should be kept secret, which had ample road, rall, and any case they have seen fit to
Blamey [the Australian com- sca communications, and was were concerned to see the 50th
mander] will net for you, Division, your blante.difiers; and the Ameri-
one complete, fresh British division, locked up
Auchinleck was willing to cans especially, for the entire blockade and bombing. They can generally be remedied. It be a purely defensive role, and
in Cyprus, in what appeared to come. His brief visit to London was from many points of view helpful. prefer to regard the Nation is to be hoped, for the sake of wonder whether other troops harmonious relations with mem
He placed himself - In alists as pero cyphers, which the victims themselves, that might not have been found.
They did not ace how a Ger-
bera of the War Cabinet, with they decidedly are not, and this will prove to be the case man offensive could develop War Office.
the Chiefs of Staff, and with the nobody knows that better But if in fact the decision to upen Syria. Palestine, and Irag week-end, with me at Chequers. He spent a long than the Americans them block the arrangements came from the Narth before the end of We we got to know better this selves,
from the Government in Pek- Defence
September at the carliest. The
Committee
distinguished officer, upon whose felt that qualities our fortunes were now
Serious resolve.
these
I
also
sentations not to the local au- and carnest-attention here
wish to act is receiving urgent
thorities but to Peking, is not reassuring, na ka
tunity maƒ..." never
recur.
grow.
4
conndence
But if the Communists ing, the outlook is a gloomy Persia was in far greater danger resented all along any at-one. The report that the af German Infiltration and in- so largely to depend, and as he tempt to sidetrack and cir- Consular.Body, at its meeting may have to be taken there and saw how easily and smoothly
trigue, and that strong
became acquainted with the high action circle of the British war machine cumvent the issue of the in Shanghai yesterday, de- This however, is in General it worked, mutual blockade, they ought to have cided to address. Its repre- Wavell's sphere, and his evident made that clear from the first
On the other hand, we could and refused visas accordingly. Alternative routes could al-
If we do not use the full accor- not induce him to depart from hla ded us by the Germen entangle resolve to have a prolonged delay ways have been arranged, at The political climate in ment in Russia to restore the sit in order to prepare set-plece offensive on November 1. This least for the diplomatic per general has not improved to in Cyrenaica the oppor-was to be called "Crusade,” and sonnel. Tientsin, for exam- lately. The reaction both in month has passed in the would be the largest operation pic, is a safe and busy port, Moscow and in Peking to Mr. fallure at Sollunt, and presum-tainly shook my military advisers we had yet faunched: Hs cer- Trains have made direct runs Dean Acheson's two policy ably another month moy have to with all the detalied argument he
pass before a renewed effort is between Shanghal and Can-speeches in California was possible. This interval should produced. I was myself uncon ton, and one went through bitter. Mr. Chou En-lai's comainly give plenty of time for vinced. But General: Auchin- even to Kowloon.
retort was exceptionally so, training. It would seem just leck's unquestioned abilities, bis fable to fight'a hard and decisive powers of exposition, hin high, There appears to have been and he is as a rule very res battle in the Western Desert be dignified, and commanding par a sudden change of decision, trained and frugal in public fore the situation changes to our sonality, gave me the feeling that If that was purely local, it utterances. It had an emotion- detriment, and to run those he might after all be right, and may, yet be over-ridden. A al content which is very sug-tory has rarely been gained the best man."
major risks without which vic that even if wrong, he was still number of motives have beengestive of the frustration
therefore yielded to the On July 28 General Auchinleck November date for the offensive, put forward which might well many of the Peking leaders answered my message. The do- and turned my energles to mak influence the local authorities | must be feeling about both the cision, he said, is put the, 80th in Shanghal. One not hitherto international and the domes by him after, the most cenful very act that we could no Division into Cyprus was taken ing it a success, We were all mentioned was the fact that tic situations But those consideration" If you wish! I persuado: film to entrust the yesterday morning there was familiar with the rise and fall can lend you detalled reasons battle, when it should come, to a Nationalist air raid on the of hopes about the evacuation reared to me lucontestable, preferred Instead General an
which actusted me and which an- General Maltiand/Wilson. waterfront a very bad bit of ships from China during the hoon you will leave me complete stood high on the morrow of the reputation Cunningham, whösa. timing unless it was expressly war know that obstacles can discretion, concerning, dispositions designed to make trouble. But develop over quite trivial of this kind."--He thought that a make: Be best of it and that in Abyssinian victorien, We had it is probable that in so im things. If these, and not a through Anatole misht devolos never worth (doing by halven portant a matter as this, the polley, décision from Peking, in the first half of Baplomber, Thus washedhur response decision, would rest with the were responsible for the lud Offensive date we now have very full know
ability by endorsing his decisions. higher authorities in Peking" den breakdown, there is hope Hitches which are lumally yet, that the: evacuation from
Called "misunderstandings Shanghal, nation
“are always possible them through:
German offensiva; arainat. Byria
Pentirely
Mirability
znati preocupation; an
bit enemy :Libya, butá gangi
(To be continued)
2109
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